2020-2021年七年級英語下冊任務型閱讀單元檢測題一、七年級英語下冊任務型閱讀專項目練習（含答案解析）1．根據短文內容，回答下列問題。

Lastyear,Tomleftschool.HewenttoBeijingtolookfor（尋找）ajob.Hewentfromonecompany（公司）toanother.Buthedidn'tgetone.Hehadonlyalittlemoney.Sohehadtogobacktohishome.Thenhecametothetrainstation.

Whenhegottothetrainstationatnight,thereweremanypeoplebuyingticketsatthestationHeboughtthelastticket.Hefelthappy.

Atthattime,ayoungwomanwithababywalkedtohim.Sheaskedhimtosellhertheticket.Tomgavehertheticket,becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.Afterthetrainleft,hedidn'tknowwheretogo.Justthen,anoldmancametohimandsaid,"Youngman,Isawwhatyoudidtothewoman.Ihaveabigcompany.Ineedagoodyoungmanlikeyou.Wouldyouliketoworkforme?"Tomwassoexcitedthathecouldn'tsayaword.（1）WheredidTomgotolookforajoblastyear?（2）WhendidTomgettothetrainstation?（3）HowdidTomfeelwhenheboughtthelastticket?（4）WhydidTomgivehistickettotheyoungwoman?（5）CanTomgetagoodjobintheoldman'scompany?【答案】（1）Beijing./HewenttoBeijing.（2）Atnight./Hegottothetrainstationatnight.（3）Happy./Hefelthappy./Hewashappy.（4）Becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.（5）Yes./Yes,hecan.【解析】【分析】主要講了Tom去北京找工作時沒有找到，去火車站買票時買了最后一張票，一個年輕女士讓Tom把票賣給她，Tom賣了，一個老人看見了，告訴Tom讓Tom去他公司工作。（1）根據HewenttoBeijingtolookfor（尋找）ajob.可知去北京找工作，故填Beijing./HewenttoBeijing.。（2）根據Whenhegottothetrainstationatnight可知是晚上到的火車站，故填Atnight./Hegottothetrainstationatnight.。（3）根據Hefelthappy.可知Tom買到最后一張票是高興的，故填Happy./Hefelthappy./Hewashappy.。（4）根據Tomgavehertheticket,becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.可知Tom認為他們更需要它，故填Becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.。（5）根據Wouldyouliketoworkforme?可知老人邀請Tom在老人公司工作，所以Tom得到了工作，故填Yes./Yes,hecan.。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂文章，然后從文中抓住關鍵詞，選擇正確答案。2．閱讀短文，把A~E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內容完整。

Myfatherdoesn'tknowhowtocook.________Ifnoonecooksforhim,hedoesn'teatanything.

Today,mymotherdoesn'tfeelwell.________MymotherandIarehappy.Myfathersayshewillgoshoppingfirst.________

Somymotherwritesallthethingsonapieceofpaper（-張紙）likethis:⒈cake;⒉egg;⒊tomato;⒋milk;⒌chicken.

Thenmyfathergoesout.________Hebringsoutallthethings:onecake,twoeggs,threetomatoes,fourbagsofmilkandfivechickens!

Lookingatthosethings,________A.Sohedoesn'tcook.B.Anhourlater,hecomesback.C.Buthedoesn'tknowwhattobuy.D.Myfathersayshewillcookforus.E.mymotherandIlaughed（笑）andlaughed.【答案】A；D；C；B；E【解析】【分析】主要講了作者爸爸不會做飯，今天作者媽媽生病了，爸爸想為他們做飯，于是先去購物，結果買錯了媽媽列出來的東西。A.Sohedoesn'tcook.所以他不會做飯。B.Anhourlater,hecomesback.一小時后他回來了。C.Buthedoesn'tknowwhattobuy.但是他不知道買什么。D.Myfathersayshewillcookforus.我爸爸說他將為我們做飯。E.mymotherandIlaughed（笑）andlaughed.我媽媽和我笑了又笑。（1）根據前句Myfatherdoesn'tknowhowtocook.我爸爸不知道怎樣做飯，可知后句講的是他不會做飯，故選A。（2）根據前句Today,mymotherdoesn'tfeelwell.可知今天媽媽感覺不舒服，可知后句講的是爸爸做飯，故選D。（3）根據后句Somymotherwritesallthethingsonapieceofpaper（-張紙）likethis我媽媽在紙上寫下所有的東西，可知前句講的是爸爸不知道買什么，故選C。（4）根據后句Hebringsoutallthethings他帶來所有的東西，可知前句講的是爸爸回來了，故選B。（5）根據前句Lookingatthosethings看著那些東西，可知后句講的是看著爸爸買的東西，我和媽媽笑了，故選E。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂文章，然后從文中抓住關鍵詞，選擇正確答案。3．閱讀短文，回答問題。

It'simportantforeachofustobehealthyandhappy.Doyouwanttoimprove（改善）yourhealthandfeelbetter?Herearesomeways.

Eatwholefoods.Eatsomehealthyfoods,suchasfruits,vegetables,nutsandalittlemeat.Ifyouhaveahealthyeatinghabit,you'llbehappier.

Exercise.Takeupasportyoureallylike.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,twiceorthreetimesaweek.

Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthours'sleepaday.Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.

Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisverygoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanwalkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpets,dosports,ordoahobbyyouenjoy.

Spendtimewithyourfriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem.Butyoushouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthyandhappy.（1）Whatshouldn'tyoudowhenyoutalkwithyourfriends?（2）Howmanywaysofimprovingyourhealthandfeelingmentioned（提及）inthepassage?（3）請將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.（4）請將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。Thisisverygoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.（5）請給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。【答案】（1）We/Ishouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.（2）Five（ways）.（3）在睡覺之前喝一杯牛奶可能幫助你獲得一個好的睡眠。（4）這很好因為它可以讓你遠離壞習慣。（5）HowtoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter/WaystoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter【解析】【分析】大意：每個人都希望自己既健康又高興，但是如何改善自己的健康并且讓自己感覺更好呢，文章針對整個問題，給出了一些建議。（1）根據Butyoushouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.可知，我/我們不應該和朋友談一些不好的事，故填We/Ishouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.（2）根據Eatwholefoods.Exercise.Getenoughsleep.Keepyourselfbusy.Spendtimewithyourfriends.可知，文章針對如何提高自己的健康和并讓自己感覺好提出五點建議，故填Five（ways）。（3）acupofmilk一杯牛奶，beforesleeping睡前，may可以，情態(tài)動詞，getagoodsleep獲得一個好的睡眠。故填在睡覺之前喝一杯牛奶可能幫助你獲得一個好的睡眠。（4）because因為，引導原因狀語從句，stop…from，阻止……遠離……，havebadhabits養(yǎng)成壞習慣，故填這很好因為它可以讓你遠離壞習慣。（5）本文主要是講述如何提高自己的健康并讓自己感覺更好，故填HowtoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter/WaystoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter【點評】考查任務型閱讀，注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。4．從下面五個選項中選出最佳選項完成短文。

Doyouliketoeatnoodles?CometoMr.White'sRestaurant.Ourrestaurantisbigandclean.________Youcanorderbeefnoodles，muttonnoodles,chickennoodles，vegetablenoodles，etc.Theyareallatgoodprices.________Abowlofmuttonnoodlesisonly7dollars.Abowlofchickennoodlesisonly6dollars.Abowlofvegetablenoodlesisonly5dollars.________Thefishsoupisaverypopularspecialinourrestaurant.Thetomatoandeggsoupisdelicious，too.Manypeoplewouldliketoeatinourrestaurant.

OurrestaurantisonCenterStreet.________Itisopenfrom11：00a.m.to8：30p.m.everyday.Ifyouordermeatnoodles，fruitisfree.________Youwillgetthefoodinabouthalfanhour.A.Abowlofbeefnoodlesisonly8dollars.B.Ifyouaretoobusytocome，pleasecallusat2788-8998.C.Wehavedifferentkindsofnoodles.D.It'sbetweentheLandParkandtheKingSupermarket.E.Wealsohavedifferentkindsofsoup.【答案】C；A；E；D；B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹懷特先生的餐館的位置和內部環(huán)境、經營面條和湯的種類價格、營業(yè)時間。A.Abowlofbeefnoodlesisonly8dollars.一碗牛肉面只有8美元。B.Ifyouaretoobusytocome，pleasecallusat2788-8998.如果您太忙不能來，請打2788-8998給我們。C.Wehavedifferentkindsofnoodles.我們有不同種類的面條。D.It'sbetweentheLandParkandtheKingSupermarket.在陸地公園和國王超市之間。E.Wealsohavedifferentkindsofsoup.我們還有各種各樣的湯。（1）根據下文

Youcanorderbeefnoodles，muttonnoodles,chickennoodles，vegetablenoodles，etc.

您可以點牛肉面、羊肉面、雞肉面、蔬菜面等?？芍衔膽撚懈鞣N各樣的面條，故選C。（2）由上文Theyareallatgoodprices.

價格都很好?？芍務摽偟膬r格。下文具體談論各種各樣面條的價格，上下文是總分關系，故選A。（3）根據下文Thefishsoupisaverypopularspecialinourrestaurant.Thetomatoandeggsoupisdelicious，too.

具體說明幾種湯?？芍衔目傮w談論各種各樣的湯，上下文是總分關系。故選E。（4）根據上文OurrestaurantisonCenterStreet.

我們的餐館在中央大街?？芍挛膽務摼唧w的位置，故選D。

（5）根據上文

Ifyouordermeatnoodles，fruitisfree.如果你點的是肉面，水果是免費的。和下文Youwillgetthefoodinabouthalfanhour.你大約半小時后就能拿到食物。可知怎樣訂餐，故選B?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷讀句在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項。有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。5．閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。

Ellaloveshergrandpa.HelivesinTexasandtakesatraintoseeEllaeverymonth.Ellawantshimtocomeeveryweekbecauseheisgoodattellingstoriesandcooking.

Oneday,Ellaaskshermomtomakesomechicken.Grandpaoftenmakesit.Ella'smomsays,"I'lltry,butnoonemakesitaswellas（像……一樣好）Grandpadoes."

Ellawatcheshermommakethesauce（醬）forthechicken.Itlooksdelicious.Whenthechickenisready,Ella'sfamilysitdowntoeat.Hermomisright—noonemakesitaswellasGrandpadoes.

Thenextday,Ella'sgrandpacomestoseeher.Ellatellshimthestoryabouthermomtryingtomakethechicken.Hergrandpasays,"That'sagreatstory."ThenheteachesEllaandhermomhowtomakethechicken.（1）HowdoesElla'sgrandpacometoseeher？（不超過5個詞）（2）Howdoesthesauceforthechickenlook？（不超過5個詞）（3）Whomakesbetterchicken,Ella'smotherorhergrandpa？（不超過5個詞）【答案】（1）Bytrain.（2）Delicious.（3）Hergrandpa.【解析】【分析】文章大意：埃拉愛她的爺爺。住在德克薩斯州，每個月都乘火車去看埃拉。埃拉希望他每周來，因為他擅長講故事和做飯。一天，埃拉讓她媽媽做些雞肉。沒有能像爺爺一樣成功。第二天，爺爺教埃拉和她媽媽怎么做雞肉。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據

HelivesinTexasandtakesatraintoseeEllaeverymonth.

可知他每個月都乘火車去看埃拉。故答案為Bytrain.

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據Itlooksdelicious.

可知雞肉醬看起來很好吃，故答案為Delicious.（3）推理判斷題。根據

Hermomisright—noonemakesitaswellasGrandpadoes.可知爺爺做得好，故答案為Hergrandpa.【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，按要求寫出答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。6．閱讀短文，根據短文內容完成表格（每空一詞）。

DoyouknowS.H.E?ItisasinginggroupfromTaiwan,China.Therearethreegirlsinit.TheyareSelina,HebeandElla.Theyareverypopular.LotsofgirlslikeSelinabecausesheisverybeautiful.Shehaslong,straighthair.Sheisofmediumheightandsheisthin.Hebeisanicegirl.Sheisn'ttallbutshehaslong,straighthair,too.Shelikestowearcutehats.Ellaisreallycool!Shelookslikeaboy.Shehasshort,straighthairandshelikestowearjacketsandpants.Manyfansthinkthatsheisthebestsinger.NameWhatdoesshelooklike?SelinaSheisvery________.Shehas________,straighthair.HebeSheisn't

________

andshelikestowearhats.EllaShe'sreally________.Shelikestowear________

andpants.【答案】beautiful；long；tall；cool；jackets【解析】【分析】主要講了中國臺灣組合S.H.E.。（1）根據LotsofgirlslikeSelinabecausesheisverybeautiful.可知Selina是漂亮的，故填beautiful。（2）根據Shehaslong,straighthair.可知她有長的直發(fā)，故填long。（3）根據Hebeisanicegirl.Sheisn'ttall可知Hebe不高，故填tall。（4）根據Ellaisreallycool!可知Ella是酷的，故填cool。（5）根據shelikestowearjacketsandpants.可知她喜歡穿夾克衫和褲子，故填jackets?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。7．閱讀短文，根據短文內容和所給圖片信息，在文章空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~，使文章完整、通順（每空一詞）。

Deareveryone,thisisapictureofourclass.WeareinClass1.ThenameofourschoolisBewsayRoadSecondarySchool.OurEnglishteacher'snameisMrs.

Tanner.Canyouseeherinthepicture?OurnamesareSara,Emma,Tom,Ben,Nick,PeterandMike.Canyouseeusinthepicture?Sarawearsaniceskirtandshecandrawverywell.Emmaisherbestfriend.Sheplaysthe________

bestintheclass.Nickand________

aretwins.Theylookthesame!SometimeswecannottellwhichisNickandwhichisPeter.Tomlovestoplay________.HeisNo.9ontheschoolfootballteam.BenstandsnexttoEmma.Heisashyboy.Buthecanspeak________

verywell.Doyouknowwhy?HehasaRussianmother!Sendusapictureofyourclassand________

usaboutyourgroup.【答案】guitar；Peter；football；Russian；tell【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文根據圖片介紹我們班了同學們。（1）從圖片我們看到Emma在彈吉他?？芍狤mma在班上吉他彈得最好。故答案為：guitar。（2）從圖片上我們看到Nick和Peter長得很像。可知尼克和彼得是雙胞胎。故答案為：Peter。（3）從圖片上我們看到湯姆腳踩著一個足球，可知他喜歡踢足球。football足球，故答案為：football。（4）根據HehasaRussianmother!

他有一個俄羅斯的母親可知他俄語很好。故答案為：Russian。（5）根據Sendusapictureofyourclass可知給我們發(fā)送一張你們班里的照片然后告訴我們關于你們的分組。此處指告訴我們你們班里的情況。tell告訴，講述，此處是祈使句，故用動詞原形，故答案為：tell。

【點評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。我們要先閱讀短文，理解短文大意，然后結合圖片和短文的細節(jié)，填入適當?shù)脑~，使短文完整通順，完成短文。8．下面5位同學有不同的愛好，他們想參加志愿者活動，請你給他們分配合適的工作。A.Myboyswanttojointhesportsclub,buttheydon'thavemorecoaches（教練）.B.Inthekindergarten（幼兒園）,manygirlsliketolistentostories,butthekindergartenersaretoobusy.Theyhavenotimetodothat.C.Inthisschool,someteacherswantthestudentstolearntosinganddanceintheirfreetime,buttheschooldoesn'thaveanyvolunteers（志愿者）.D.Inthepetcenter,manydogs,catsandothersmallanimalsareill（生?。?buttheydon'thavepeopletoworkforthem.Theyreallyneedvolunteers.E.Manyoldpeoplelivealone（單獨地）.Theyneedsomeonetotalkwiththemandmakethemhappy.（1）Helenlikestoread.Shelikesreadingtothechildren.（2）Lilylovesanimalsandlikesbeingwiththem.（3）Alanlikessinging.Hewantstobeasinger.（4）Johnlikestalkingwithotherpeople.Heisverygoodatmakingothershappy.（5）Jimthinkssportsareinteresting.Hedoeswellinbasketball,andinhisschoolhisfriendscallhimthesecondJordan.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）E（5）A【解析】【分析】A.Myboyswanttojointhesportsclub,buttheydon'thavemorecoaches（教練）.我的孩子想加入體育俱樂部，但是他們沒有更多的教練。B.Inthekindergarten（幼兒園）,manygirlsliketolistentostories,butthekindergartenersaretoobusy.Theyhavenotimetodothat.在幼兒園，許多女孩喜歡聽故事，但是幼兒園的老師太忙，他們沒有時間給孩子們講故事。C.Inthisschool,someteacherswantthestudentstolearntosinganddanceintheirfreetime,buttheschooldoesn'thaveanyvolunteers（志愿者）.在這所學校，一些老師想讓學生們在業(yè)余時間學習唱歌跳舞，，但是學校沒有志愿者。D.Inthepetcenter,manydogs,catsandothersmallanimalsareill（生病）,buttheydon'thavepeopletoworkforthem.Theyreallyneedvolunteers.愛寵物中心，許多狗、貓和其他的動物生病了，但是他們沒有人給動物看病。他們真的需要志愿者。E.Manyoldpeoplelivealone（單獨地）.Theyneedsomeonetotalkwiththemandmakethemhappy.許多老人一個人生活，他們需要人跟他們交流，使他們高興。（1）句意：海倫喜歡讀書，他喜歡給孩子們讀書。B句說幼兒園的老師沒時間給孩子們講故事，本句和B相匹配，故答案是B。（2）句意：莉莉喜歡動物，喜歡跟動物在一起。D選項說寵物中心的貓狗生病了，沒有人照看。一次本句跟D相匹配，故答案是D。（3）句意：艾倫喜歡唱歌，他想成為一個歌手。C項說學校的老師想讓孩子們學習唱歌跳舞，但是沒有志愿者，這兩項相匹配，故答案是C。（4）句意：約翰喜歡跟人交談，他擅長使人開心。E項說許多老人需要有人跟他們交談，因此這兩項相匹配，故答案是E。（5）句意：吉姆認為體育很有趣，他籃球打得好，在他學校，他的朋友叫他喬丹第二。A項說俱樂部沒有更多的教練。這兩項相匹配，故答案是A。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，想弄清楚每個選項的意思，然后再弄明白問題的意思。將意思相近的或者有關聯(lián)的搭配在一起。9．任務型閱讀（1）下面是有關于路標的一些信息，請根據描述，從A、B、C、D四幅圖片中選擇正確的圖片與題目配對，并回答問題。A.

B.

C.

D.

Roadsignstellpeopletherightway.Turnright?Turnleft?Orgoahead?Butinfact,somesignsarenotonlyhelpfulbutalsointeresting.Andknowingthemeaningsofthesesignswillhelpyoustayhappywhentravelingoutside.Lookatthefollowingsigns.Doyouknowtheirmeanings?________250dollarfine（罰款）!DogsarepopularpetsinWesterncountries.Intheeveningorattheweekend,peopletaketheirdogsoutforawalk.Whenadogshitsontheroad,theownerhastocleanitup.Ifnot,he/shewillhavetopaya$250fineforit.________Therearelovelybearsinzoos.Somevisitorsliketofeedthemmeatorbread.Butthisisverydangerous.Ifthebearcatchesyou,hewillcatyou!________Thisroadisdangerous.Onthesign,acarisdrivingnearahill.Andthereisamonster（怪物）behindthehill.Themonsterisgoingtoeatthecar.Thisroadsigntellsdriverstobecarefulatthisplace.________Donothurtthem!Onthesign,amotherduckistakingherchildrenforawalk.Driversshouldslowdownatthisplace.Theyshouldn'thurttheducks.（2）Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.

Fromastory.

B.

Fromanadvertisement（廣告）.C.

Fromatravelguidebook.

D.

Fromascicncebook.【答案】（1）A；D；B；C（2）C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了交通警示，并分別陳述了4種標志及其意義。A、清理狗便便，否則罰款250美金；B、危險地段司機注意；C、鴨子出沒地段請注意；D、不要喂熊（1）根據段落提到

Whenadogshitsontheroad,theownerhastocleanitup提到狗，可知A圖片提到了狗，故選A。（2）根據段落提到

Ifthebearcatchesyou,hewillcatyou!提到熊會傷人，可知D圖片提到了熊，故選D。（3）根據段落提到

Themonsterisgoingtoeatthecar.Thisroadsigntellsdriverstobecarefulatthisplace.提到道路很危險，可知B圖片提到了道路警示，故選B。（4）根據段落提到

Onthesign,amotherduckistakingherchildrenforawalk.鴨子帶著小鴨子散步，可知C圖片提到了鴨子，故選C。（5）根據文章內容，可知主要介紹了道路警示，應該在交通工具的書里出現(xiàn)，故選C?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。10．請仔細閱讀下面題中五個人的情況，從A-F六則廣告中找出與其匹配的選項，選項中有一項多余。A.HeartFlowerShopTherearemanyk