2/2Unit4Stageandscreen(主題語境——人與社會(huì)文化藝術(shù))SectionAStartingout&Understandingideas課后篇鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Whatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocial(運(yùn)動(dòng)).

答案movement2.Technologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectsevery(方面)oflife,mostlyforthebetter.

答案aspect3.These(技術(shù))mayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthofourlives.

答案techniques4.Itislikelythatbabiesarenotbornknowingthebasicfactofthe(宇宙).

答案universe5.Inonly20yearsthecountryhasbeentintoanaggressivemilitarypower.

答案transformed6.Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumane.

答案emotion7.Theangrierweare,themorelikelywearetomovetowardstheobjectofoura.

答案anger8.Advancesintechnologywhicharecwithmoreopenpolicieshavecreatedaninterconnectedworld.

答案combinedⅡ.短語填空(注意動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式)getacross,infact,fullofconfidence,datebackto,transformfrom,combine...with...1.TheChinesepeople,withdestinyintheirownhands,areintheirfuture.

答案fullofconfidence2.Manytouristsareattractedtovisittheoldtowerwhichtheeleventhcentury.

答案datesbackto3.Ittookalongtimetototheworkersthewaythemachineworked.

答案getacross4.Everymomentofeveryday,energyisoneformintoanother.

答案transformedfrom5.Ifyourknowledgecanbemyexperience,we’resuretogainsuccess.

答案combinedwith6.,heinheritedexcellenttasteinartfromhisfamily—bothofhisparentswerepainters.

答案InfactⅢ.完成句子1.這里的風(fēng)景是如此美麗,我決定再待一天。ThesceneryhereisI’vedecidedtostayanotherday.

答案sobeautifulthat2.昨天晚上我看的那部電影真的是讓我高度緊張啊。ThemovieIsawlastnightreallyhadme.

答案ontheedgeofmyseat3.山頂上的古塔追溯到1,000年前。Theancienttoweronthehill1,000yearsago.

答案datesbackto4.當(dāng)我打開門時(shí),我看到的使我滿意。WhenIopenedthedoor,mademesatisfied.

答案whatIsaw5.做完作業(yè)以后我出去踢足球了。,Iwentouttoplayfootball.

答案Havingfinishedmyhomework素養(yǎng)提升Ⅳ.閱讀理解AShakespeare’sFamilyHomesTheShakespeareBirthplaceTrusthasalongandfamoustraditionofwelcomingvisitinggroupstotheShakespeareHouses,eachplacewithitsownfascinatingstorytotell.Shakespeare’sBirthplaceWalkinShakespeare’sfootstepsandexplorethehousewherehewasbornandgrewup.Explorehisfather’sglove-makingworkshopandcatchourlocalactorsbringingShakespeare’sworkstolife.MaryArden’sFarmMeetthecostumedlocalsastheygoabouttheirdailytasksofcooking,tendingcropsandfeedingtherareanimals.Explorethefarmyardwithitscenturies-oldbarns(谷倉)andoutbuildings,orseethehousewhereShakespeare’smothergrewupandvisitPalmer’sFarmHouse,thehomeofRobertPalmer,afamilyfriendandneighbour.Hall’sCroftExploretheluxurioushomeofShakespeare’sdaughterSusannaandherwealthyphysicianhusband,Dr.JohnHall:Flemishpaintingsandfinefurniture.RelaxinthebeautifulgardensandbreatheinthefragrantherbsasusedbyDr.Hallinhistreatments.Shakespeare’sNewPlaceWalkinShakespeare’sfootstepsandtracethefootprintofhisfamilyhomefor19yearsofhislife.JourneynextintotheGoldenGarden,whereplantingandsculpturecelebrateShakespeare’sinfluence.LoseyourselfintheNewPlaceExhibitionandlookintoShakespeare’sworld.Learnaboutthepastheplayedinthehousedhistory,andinthetown.Upstairs,dressingup,costumeandanimationmakeyoucompletelyinvolvedinShakespearefamilylife.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了莎士比亞家庭住宅和每部分的參觀內(nèi)容。1.WherecanyouenjoytheperformancesofShakespeare’splays?A.InShakespeare’sBirthplace.B.OnMaryArden’sFarm.C.OnHall’sCroft.D.InShakespeare’sNewPlace.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shakespeare’sBirthplace中的“Explorehisfather’sglove-makingworkshopandcatchourlocalactorsbringingShakespeare’sworkstolife.”可知,在這里當(dāng)?shù)氐难輪T把莎士比亞的著作表演得栩栩如生,所以選A項(xiàng).2.WhatisHall’sCroftfamousfor?A.Theglove-makingworkshop.B.TheGoldenGarden.C.Thebeautifulgardenswithherbs.D.Thecenturies-oldbarns.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hall’sCroft中的“RelaxinthebeautifulgardensandbreatheinthefragrantherbsasusedbyDr.Hallinhistreatments.”可知,美麗的花園和草藥的香味是Hall’sCroft吸引人的地方,所以選C項(xiàng)。3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinShakespeare’sFamilyHomes?A.VisitPalmer’sFarmHouseonHall’sCroft.B.ExploretheoldfarmyardinShakespeare’sBirthplace.C.EnjoyplantingcelebratingShakespeare’sinfluenceinMaryArden’sFarm.D.ExperienceShakespearefamilylifeinShakespeare’sNewPlace.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shakespeare’sNewPlace中的“Learnaboutthepastheplayedinthehousedhistory,andinthetown.Upstairs,dressingup,costumeandanimationmakeyoucompletelyinvolvedinShakespearefamilylife.”可知,在這里游客可以體驗(yàn)到莎士比亞的家庭生活。BIfyougotoHollywoodandlookaroundthecoffeeshopsandrestaurants,itisunlikelythatyouwillmeetyourfavouritefilmstar.However,itisalmostcertainthatyouwillmeetDennisWoodruff.Dennisisa“film”star—well,sortof.Youlearnthisquicklybecausehetellseveryonehemeetsaboutthis.HewearsaT-shirtthatsays“DennisWoodruff,world-famousactor”.Healsohandsoutvideotapesofhisfilmsfor$10.DennisdescribeshimselfasHollywood’sbest-knownout-of-workactor.Hehasbeenlookingforworkfor25years.Itistruethathehasbeenontelevisionover300timesandhasworkedinabout45films,asanextra(臨時(shí)演員)ofcourse.“Actually,I’mafilmstar.It’sjustthatnoonehasrealizedityet,”saysDennis.Youcanwatchhimauditioning(試演)forpartsinfrontofthesecuritycameras(監(jiān)控?cái)z像頭)atlocalrestaurants.Peoplerecognizehimandthen,sadly,ignorehim.Oneofthesaddesttaleshetellsisabouthowhenearlymadethebigtime.ThefamousactorJohnWaynewasgoingtogivehimachance,butunfortunatelyhedied.ThefamousproducerOttoPremingerwantedtomakehimastar.Healsodied.Dennisfirsthadtheideaofsellinghimselfover20yearsagowhenheaskedadirectorwhyhehadbeenrefusedforapart.“Becauseyou’renotabignameinHollywood,”cametheanswer.Dennisimmediatelywrotehisnameinhugelettersonthetopofhiscar.Itdidn’tgethimanywork,butitdidgethimnoticed.Dennishassetupaproductioncompanywithhisbrother,andhehassold15,000copiesofhisvideos.Truesuccess,hefeels,isjustaroundthecorner.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了好萊塢臨時(shí)演員DennisWoodruff想要成名但一直未成功的故事。4.WhatdoweknowaboutDennisfromparagraph2?A.Heishugelypopular.B.Hetriestosellhimself.C.Hehasproducedmanyfilms.D.Heiseasytomakefriendswith.答案B解析推理判斷題。本段通過三件事情(逢人便自我介紹、穿表明自己是著名演員的T恤、出售自己參演的錄像帶)說明DennisWoodruff在極力推銷自己。5.Whatispeople’sreactiontoDennis’behaviouratlocalrestaurants?A.Theycheerhimon.B.Theytrytofollowhim.C.Theypaynoattentiontohim.D.Theytalkwithhimaboutfilms.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Peoplerecognizehimandthen,sadly,ignorehim.”可知,人們認(rèn)出了他,但是并沒有理睬他。6.WhydidDenniswritehisnameonhiscar?A.Toshowhiscourage.B.Tofightwithadirector.C.Toadvertisehislatestfilm.D.Tomakehimselfwellknown.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Becauseyou’renotabignameinHollywood”和“butitdidgethimnoticed”可知,DennisWoodruff把名字寫在車上是為了使自己出名。7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ARisingStarinHollywoodB.TheTrueSuccessofaFilmStarC.FamousfornotBeingFamousD.BigStarfornotStarringinFilms答案C解析主旨大意題。好萊塢臨時(shí)演員DennisWoodruff想要成名卻一直未成功,但是他執(zhí)著的精神讓人們認(rèn)識(shí)了他。C項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題意義深刻,發(fā)人深思。Ⅴ.七選五PekingOperarepresentsthefinestcombinationofliterature,music,dance,kungfu,fineartsandmanyotherarts.Itswayofperformingisdifferentfromoperaanddrama.1

PekingOperaisakindofartthatpaysequalattentiontosinging,speaking,actingandfighting.2Meanwhile,PekingOperaprovidestheopportunitytoappreciatethepleasingartisticbalanceofthedance,thestrengthandmusic,evenfromonlyoneact.

3Accordingtothehistoricalrecord,itdatesbacktothemiddleperiodoftheQingDynasty.Inthe55thyearruledbytheEmperorQianlong,themostfamousfourtheatricalgroupsinAnhuiwenttoBeijingtoshowtheiroperaperformanceandthengotagreatsuccess.Then,basedon“AnhuiOpera”and“HanOpera”,andalsomixedwithcharacteristicsofBeijingdialect,PekingOperawasformed.4

ThePekingOperawasofficiallyformedafterthe20thyearoftheEmperorDaoguang(1840).Atthattime,theformsofeachkindofarias(唱腔)andthelanguagecharacteristicofPe