高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省梅州市豐順縣某中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10題，每小題1分，滿分10分)1.TheUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.A.that B.which C.who D.whose【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。句意：聯(lián)合國成立了世界糧食計(jì)劃署，其目的之一是緩解世界范圍內(nèi)的饑荒。句中先行詞theWorldFoodProgramme在非限制性定語從句中作名詞purpose的定語，所以用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。故選D。2.Hewasbornin____isnowknownasKaifeng.A.what B.that C.where D.which【答案】A【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：他出生在一個(gè)現(xiàn)在被稱為開封的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作介詞in的賓語。賓語從句中缺少主語，意思為“稱為開封的地方”，所以用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)該從句。故選A。3.Comeon,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy_____youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asaconvenientlifeas B.asconvenientalifeasC.asalifeconvenientas D.convenientasalifeas【答案】B【解析】考查固定句型。句意：振作點(diǎn)，Maria！你可以享受和你夢(mèng)中一樣便利的生活的，如果你不失去信心。as+形容詞+冠詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+as表示“和……一樣”，所以正確的順序應(yīng)是asconvenientalifeas。故選B項(xiàng)。4.Itisdifficultforaforeigner________Chinese.A.write B.towrite C.tobewritten D.written【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：對(duì)一個(gè)外國人來說，寫漢字是很困難的。Itisdifficultforsb.todosth.做某事對(duì)某人來說是困難的，固定句型，此處it是形式主語，真正的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式，故選B。5.______________inhiswork,Tomsimplyforgotfoodandsleep.A.Absorb B.Absorbed C.Absorbs D.Absorbing【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：因?qū)Ｗ⒂诠ぷ?，湯姆完全忘記了吃飯和睡覺。表達(dá)“專注于某事”時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)

beabsorbedin，句中空格處需用形容詞化的過去分詞作狀語。故選B。6._______thedaywenton,theweathergotworseandworseand______thetimegoingon,wehadtoputonmoreandmoreclothes.A.With,as B.Since,with C.As,with D.While,when【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)間狀語從句和with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，天氣越來越差，我們不得不穿上越來越多的衣服。A.With隨著，as當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.Since自從，with隨著；C.As當(dāng)……時(shí)候，with隨著；D.While同時(shí)，when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。with和as都有“隨著……的”意思，as是連詞，后面要接句子，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。而with是介詞，后面要接動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)?！半S著日子的流逝”，可以說withthedaysgoingon構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，也可以說asthedaywenton，用as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選C。7.Manyforeigntourists____Chinathefirsttimetheypayavisittothisgreatcountry.A.getthrough B.fallinlovewith C.tryout D.joinin【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：許多外國游客第一次來到這個(gè)偉大的國家就愛上了中國。A.getthrough完成；B.fallinlovewith愛上；C.tryout試驗(yàn)；D.joinin參加。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)分析可知，fallinlovewith符合語境。故選B。8.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisadayforpeopleinChinatoshowtoseniors.A.faith B.respect C.grace D.memory【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：重陽節(jié)是中國人向老年人表達(dá)敬意的日子。A.faith信任；B.respect敬意，尊重；C.grace優(yōu)雅；D.memory記憶。結(jié)合toseniors可知，在重陽節(jié)這一天，人們通常會(huì)向老年人表達(dá)敬意，respect符合語境，showrespectto表示“向……表達(dá)敬意”。故選B。9.Thegoodthingaboutcyclingisthatyoudon'thavetoworryabout_________inatrafficjam.A.sticking B.stuck C.beingstuck D.stick【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：騎自行車的好處是你不必?fù)?dān)心被困在交通堵塞中。設(shè)空處作about的賓語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，和邏輯主語you之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示“被困”，故選C。10.Myseatmate’scarelessnessthefailureinherphysicsexam.A.tendedto B.asaresultof C.resultedfrom D.resultedin【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語和介詞短語辨析。句意：我同桌的粗心導(dǎo)致了她物理考試的失敗。A.tendedto傾向于；B.asaresultof由于……；C.resultedfrom源自于；D.resultedin導(dǎo)致?！皉esultin”表導(dǎo)致結(jié)果，句意說明粗心導(dǎo)致考試失敗的邏輯關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩小節(jié)，滿分37.5分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列3篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheThingAboutYetisEveryoneknowsyetislovewinter.Theylovesnowballfightsandhotchocolateandbuildingsnowhouses.Butevenyetiscomplainaboutthecold.Sohere’sasecretaboutyetis:Sometimestheymisssummer.Sometimes,theyhavetobringalittlebitofsummertothecoldestofwinterdays.Thoseyetis,they’rejustfullofsurprises.ButExcuseMeThatIsMyBookCharlieandLolahavealreadywontheheartsofreadersinthreewinningbooks.Andnowthey’requicklygatheringmorefansasananimatedseriesontheDisneyChannel.Inthisnewtale,LolahasbecomeinterestedinBeetles,Bugs,andButterflies,thebestbookinthewholeworld.It’sfunny,ithaspictures,anditis“greatandveryinteresting”.It’stheonlybookshewantstotakeoutofthelibrary.Whatwillshedowhenshediscoversthatsomebodyelsehasborrowedherbook?UncleRemus:TheCompleteTalesBrerRabbitiscausingtroubleagain—thistimeitbringstogetherallthestoriesfromtheTalesofUncleRemusseries.TheUncleRemustales,originallywrittendownbyJoelChandlerHarris,werefirstpublishedoverahundredyearsago,andserveasthelargestcollectionofAfrican-Americanfolklore.Inthisfour-bookseries.JuliusLestermakessomechangessothestorieswillbeunderstoodandenjoyedbynewgenerationsofreaders.MerryChristmas,Mr.MouseAlivelystoryaboutdiscoveringthejoyandmeaningofChristmas.WhenMr.Mouseandhisfamilymoveintoabighouse,theydiscoversomethingnewandwonderful:anevergreentreedecoratedwithlightsandpleasantsmellsintheair.TheyhearaboutahappymannamedSantawhobringsgiftstocelebrateJesus’sbirthonadaycalledChristmas.SoMr.andMrs.MousedecidethattheirfamilyshouldcelebrateChristmas,too.11.What’sasecretaboutyetis?A.Theyhavesnowballfights. B.Theylovesummeraswell.C.Theycanbuildsnowhouses. D.Theyeatchocolatesometimes.12.WhatmaybeLola’sproblem?A.Shecouldn’tborrowherfavoritebook.B.Shecouldn’tfindagoodbook.C.Shecouldn’taffordtobuyherfavoritebook.D.Shecouldn’tfindagoodlibrary.13.Whichofthefollowingbooksisrewrittenfortoday’sreaders?A.TheThingAboutYetis. B.ButExcuseMeThatIsMyBook.C.UncleRemus:TheCompleteTales. D.MerryChristmas,Mr.Mouse.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四本英文故事書?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheThingAboutYetis標(biāo)題下的“Sohere’sasecretaboutyetis:Sometimestheymisssummer.”（這是雪人的一個(gè)秘密:它們有時(shí)會(huì)想念夏天。）可知，雪人的一個(gè)秘密是它們有時(shí)候會(huì)想念夏天，它們也愛夏天。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ButExcuseMeThatIsMyBook標(biāo)題下“It’stheonlybookshewantstotakeoutofthelibrary.Whatwillshedowhenshediscoversthatsomebodyelsehasborrowedherbook?”（這是她唯一想從圖書館借出去的書。當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)別人借了她的書時(shí)，她會(huì)怎么辦?）可知，蘿拉面對(duì)的問題是圖書館里她最喜歡的書可能被別人借走了。故選A項(xiàng)。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UncleRemus:TheCompleteTales標(biāo)題下“JuliusLestermakessomechangessothestorieswillbeunderstoodandenjoyedbynewgenerationsofreaders.”（朱利葉斯·萊斯特做了一些改變，這樣新一代的讀者就能理解和享受這些故事。）可知，該系列叢書被作者改寫了。故選C項(xiàng)。BActiveCities—AGlimpseintoGlobalFitnessBerlin:SportsCityinEuropeInthemiddleofEurope,thereisBerlin,acityfamousforitsloveofsports.Withmorethan2,500sportsclubs,Berlinhasmanythingsforpeoplewholiketoexercise.PeopleliketoridebikesinBerlin,andtherearespecialpathsforbikesonthecity’soldstreets.ThecityalsohasabigrunningracecalledtheBerlinMarathon,whererunnersfromallovertheworldcometojoin.Sydney:CityoftheGreatOutdoorsFarawayacrosstheocean,inAustralia,isSydney,acitythatlovesbeingoutside.ThereisafamouspathcalledtheBonditoCoogeeCoastalWalkwherepeopleliketorunandwalk.Watersportsareverypopularhere,andmanypeopleenjoysurfingandkayaking.ThebeachesinSydneyarenotjustforlyinginthesun;theyareplaceswherepeopleexerciseandhavefuntogether.Tokyo:OldandNewWaystoStayFitInAsia,Tokyoisacitythatmixesoldandnewwaystostayhealthy.Therearemanyplacestolearnmartialarts(武術(shù)),whichshowsthatthecityvaluesdisciplineandbeingstrong.Tokyoalsohasmanymodernwaystoexercise,withlotsofgymsandyogaplacesforpeoplewhocaredabouttheirhealth.NewYork:AlwaysontheMoveAddingtoourlist,NewYorkCityisaplacewherepeoplearealwaysmoving.FrompeoplerunningalongReservoirRunningTrackorBridlePathearlyinthemorninginCentralParktoyogaclassesonrooftopsatnight,NewYorkisfullofactivity.Thecity’sparksarefullofpeopleplayingsports,frombasketballtotaichi.NewYork’swayofstayingfitisasdifferentasthepeoplewholivethere,withsomethingforeveryone.Thesecitiesshowusthatnomatterwhereyouareintheworld,therearealwayswaystokeepyourbodymovingandstayhealthy.14.WhoparticipatesintheBerlinMarathon?A.Cyclingenthusiasts. B.Professionalathletes.C.Worldwiderunners. D.Localresidentsonly.15.WhatdoSydneyandNewYorkhaveincommon?A.Bothhavefamousbeaches. B.Bothhavemanysportsclubs.C.Bothownlotsofyogastudios. D.Bothownpopularrunningpaths.16.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abookabouttourism. B.Amagazineaboutsports.C.Adairyfromatourist. D.Aguideforcityplanning.【答案】14.C15.D16.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了柏林、悉尼、東京和紐約四個(gè)城市的特色健身方式，展示了全球不同城市對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康的重視?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Berlin:SportsCityinEurope部分中“ThecityalsohasabigrunningracecalledtheBerlinMarathon,whererunnersfromallovertheworldcometojoin.(這座城市還有一個(gè)大型的跑步比賽，叫做柏林馬拉松，來自世界各地的跑步者都會(huì)來參加)”可知，來自世界各地的跑步者會(huì)參加柏林馬拉松比賽。故選C?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sydney:CityoftheGreatOutdoors部分中“ThereisafamouspathcalledtheBonditoCoogeeCoastalWalkwherepeopleliketorunandwalk.(有一條著名的路徑叫做邦迪到庫吉沿海步道，人們喜歡在那里跑步和散步)”以及NewYork:AlwaysontheMove部分中“FrompeoplerunningalongReservoirRunningTrackorBridlePathearlyinthemorninginCentralParktoyogaclassesonrooftopsatnight,NewYorkisfullofactivity.(從清晨在中央公園沿著水庫跑道或馬道跑步的人，到夜晚在屋頂上進(jìn)行的瑜伽課程，紐約充滿了活力)”可知，悉尼和紐約的共同點(diǎn)是它們都有受歡迎的跑步路徑。故選D?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“ActiveCities—AGlimpseintoGlobalFitness(活躍的城市——全球健身一瞥)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了柏林、悉尼、東京和紐約這四個(gè)城市在健身方面的特色和活動(dòng)，如柏林的馬拉松比賽、悉尼的戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)、東京的傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代健身方式以及紐約的多樣化健身活動(dòng)等。由此可推知，這篇文章可能來自一本關(guān)于體育的雜志。故選B。CInmanywalksoflifeandinmanysituations,persuadingpeopleto.dowhatyouwantthemtodoisthekeytosuccess.Researchershavelookedintodifferentaspectsofpersuasionandcomeupwithsomeinterestingresultswhicharesurelyhelpfultous.OneadvertisingcopywritercameupwithanapproachtosellingaproductonaTVshoppingchannelviaphonesales.Insteadofbeinginstructed“Operatorsarewaiting,pleasecallnow”,viewersweretold“Ifoperatorsarebusy,pleasecallagain”.Theresultswereextraordinary.Theadsuggestedoperatorsweren't-sittingaroundhoping.peoplewouldcall.Insteadthereweresomanypeople:wantingtheproductthatpeoplemighthavetowaituntiltheycouldgetit.Whatroledoeschoicehaveinpersuadingpeopletobuyorgetsomething?Onestudyinasupermarketshowedtheeffectofchoice.Aparticularsupermarketdisplayedeither6or24differentkindsofjam.The1argedisplayattractedmoreinterestthanthesmallone.Butwhenthetimecametopurchasethings;peoplewhosawthelargedisplaywereone-tenthaslikelytobuy.Iftheydobuy,theyarelesscontentwiththeirselection,eventhoughtheyhavemadeagoodchoice.Awiderrangeofchoicesrequiremoretimeandeffortandleadtounreasonablyhighexpectations.Anotheraspect6fpersuasionconcernsgettingsomeonetochangetheirmind:It'shardtoprovetosomeonethatapreviousdecisioniswrong,andaspeoplegetoldertheygetlessandlesswillingtochangetheirminds.Peoplewantthingstobeunwavering;theywanttheirattitudes,statements,valuesandactionstofollowasetpattern.Theonlywaytopersuadethemtochangeistoacknowledgerthisbyagreeingthatthepreviousdecisiontheymadeisaperfectlyunderstandableone.Thisallowsthemtofocusonyoursuggestionwithoutfeelingtheirpreviousdecisioniswrong.Asaresult,theymaybepersuadedtobreakoutoftheirestablishedpattern.17.Whatdoestheadvertisingcopywriterwanttoindicateabouttheproduct?A.It'sforsale. B.It'sprecious. C.It'sindemand. D.It's'rare.18.WhatdoesthestudymentionedinParagraph3show?A.Increasedchoicedecreasessatisfaction. B.Moreselectionsbringmoreactions.C.Moreandmorepeopledon'twanttochoose. D.Somechoicesaremoreattractivethanothers.19.What'stheauthor'sattitudetopeople'sunwillingnesstochangetheirmind?A.Indifferent. B.Favorable. C.Understandable. D.Unbearable.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toteachbowtogetbetteratpersuasion. B.Todiscussvariousstudiesonpersuasion.C.Tocomparedifferentformsofpersuasion. D.Toanalyzehowpersuasionaffectssuccess.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。在生活的許多方面，在許多情況下，說服別人去做你想讓他們做的事情是成功的關(guān)鍵。研究人員研究了說服的不同方面，并得出了一些有趣的結(jié)果，這些結(jié)果肯定對(duì)我們很有幫助。文章主要說明了一些提高說服力的方法，并用實(shí)際的案例來進(jìn)行說明這一方法的應(yīng)用。【17題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“OneadvertisingcopywritercameupwithanapproachtosellingaproductonaTVshoppingchannelviaphonesales.Insteadofbeinginstructed“Operatorsarewaiting,pleasecallnow”,viewersweretold“Ifoperatorsarebusy,pleasecallagain”.Theresultswereextraordinary.Theadsuggestedoperatorsweren’tsittingaroundhopingpeoplewouldcall.Insteadthereweresomanypeoplewantingtheproductthatpeoplemighthavetowaituntiltheycouldgetit.(一個(gè)廣告文案想出了一個(gè)在電視購物頻道通過電話銷售產(chǎn)品的方法。觀眾們被告知“如果接線員忙，請(qǐng)?jiān)贀堋?，而不是“接線員正在等候，請(qǐng)立即撥”。結(jié)果是驚人的。這則廣告表明，運(yùn)營(yíng)商不會(huì)坐等人們打來電話。相反，有太多的人想要產(chǎn)品，人們可能不得不等待，直到他們可以得到它)”可推知，廣告文案是想表明該產(chǎn)品需求量很大，許多人想買。故選C?！?8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Onestudyinasupermarketshowedtheeffectofchoice.Aparticularsupermarketdisplayedeither6or24differentkindsofjam.Thelargedisplayattractedmoreinterestthanthesmallone.Butwhenthetimecametopurchasethings,peoplewhosawthelargedisplaywereone-tenthaslikelytobuy.Iftheydobuy,theyarelesssatisfiedwiththeirselection,eventhoughtheyhavemadeagoodchoice.Awiderrangeofchoicesrequiremoretimeandeffortandleadtounreasonablyhighexpectations.(一項(xiàng)在超市進(jìn)行的研究顯示了選擇的影響。某家超市展示了6種或24種不同的果醬。大顯示器比小顯示器更吸引人。但到了購買商品的時(shí)候，看到大屏幕的人購買的可能性只有前者的十分之一。如果他們真的買了，他們會(huì)對(duì)自己的選擇不太滿意，即使他們做出了不錯(cuò)的選擇。更廣泛的選擇需要更多的時(shí)間和努力，并導(dǎo)致不合理的高期望)”可推知，第3段提到的研究表明了選擇的增加降低了滿意度。故選A?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Anotheraspect6fpersuasionconcernsgettingsomeonetochangetheirmind:It'shardtoprovetosomeonethatapreviousdecisioniswrong,andaspeoplegetoldertheygetlessandlesswillingtochangetheirminds.Peoplewantthingstobeunwavering;theywanttheirattitudes,statements,valuesandactionstofollowasetpattern.Theonlywaytopersuadethemtochangeistoacknowledgerthisbyagreeingthatthepreviousdecisiontheymadeisaperfectlyunderstandableone.Thisallowsthemtofocusonyoursuggestionwithoutfeelingtheirpreviousdecisioniswrong.Asaresult,theymaybepersuadedtobreakoutoftheirestablishedpattern.(說服的另一個(gè)方面是讓別人改變主意：很難向別人證明之前的決定是錯(cuò)誤的，而且隨著人們年齡的增長(zhǎng)，他們?cè)絹碓讲辉敢飧淖冎饕狻Ｈ藗兿Ｍ虑槭菆?jiān)定不移的；他們希望自己的態(tài)度、言論、價(jià)值觀和行為遵循既定的模式。說服他們改變的唯一方法是承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn)，承認(rèn)他們之前做出的決定是完全可以理解的。這會(huì)讓他們專注于你的建議，而不會(huì)覺得他們之前的決定是錯(cuò)誤的。因此，他們可能會(huì)被說服打破他們既定的模式)”可推知，作者對(duì)人們不愿改變主意表示理解。故選C?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Inmanywalksoflifeandinmanysituations,persuadingpeopletodowhatyouwantthemtodoisthekeytosuccess.Researchershavelookedintodifferentaspectsofpersuasionandcomeupwithsomeinterestingresultswhicharesurelyhelpfultous.(在生活的許多方面，在許多情況下，說服別人去做你想讓他們做的事情是成功的關(guān)鍵。研究人員研究了說服的不同方面，并得出了一些有趣的結(jié)果，這些結(jié)果肯定對(duì)我們很有幫助)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了一些提高說服力的方法，并用實(shí)際的案例來進(jìn)行說明這一方法的應(yīng)用?？赏浦髡邔戇@篇文章的目的是教授如何提高說服能力。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處發(fā)的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TipsforcuttingthecostofTravelWhetherforpleasureorbusinessreasons,itisnormalforustosometimeswanttopackourbags,hittheroad,andheadtoanewdestination.Whiletravelingisanexcitingexperience,itisnotwithoutitsexpensesandthoseexpensesarecapableofdrillingaholeinone’spocketifnotproperlyplannedoutbeforehand._______21_______.·_______22_______.Moreoftenthannot,peoplegodirectlytotheairlinewebsitestobooktheirtickets.Butdidyouknowthattherearesomanywebsites,likeTraveligo,whichspecializeinfindingcheapflightsfortravelers?Thisisagreatgo-towebsitewheneveryouwanttobookyourflight.·Chooseacheapermeansoftransportation.Whileeveryonelikestoflytotheirtraveldestinationforeaseandspeed,flyingisn’ttheonlytransportoptionavailable.Dependingonwhereyou’relivingandwhereyouaregoing,youcanalwaysselectpublictransport._______23_______.·Don’tusehotels._______24_______.ByusingAirbnboranyofitspopularcompetitors,travelershavetheopportunitytonotonlylivelikenativesbutalsospendfarless.·Useatravelcreditcard.Whenyouapplyforthesecards,youcancontrolopportunitieslikesigning-upbonuses(紅利),mostofwhichareofferedbyairlinecreditcards._______25_______.Youcansaveyourselfalotofmoneybymeansofextramileswheneveryou’rereadytohittheroad.A.SurfthewebsiteforticketsB.Saveonairfare(機(jī)票錢)C.Ifyou’reatravelerlookingtoreducethetravelcostsD.BelowareseveraltipsforyoutocutthecostoftravelE.ThesebonuspointscanhelpyouincreasealotofmilesF.Stayingatsomeone’shousecanbecheaperthanbookingahotelG.Soresearchwhat’savailableandchoosethebestmeansoftransportationforyourbudget【答案】21.D22.B23.G24.F25.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是減少旅行費(fèi)用的一些小貼士。【21題詳析】根據(jù)空前的“Whiletravelingisanexcitingexperience,itisnotwithoutitsexpensesandthoseexpensesarecapableofdrillingaholeinone’spocketifnotproperlyplannedoutbeforehand.(雖然旅行是一種令人興奮的經(jīng)歷，它不是沒有費(fèi)用，如果沒有事先妥善計(jì)劃，這些費(fèi)用能讓一個(gè)花費(fèi)很多。)”可知，如果出去旅行沒有事先妥善計(jì)劃，可能費(fèi)用會(huì)很多，結(jié)合下文中的“Chooseacheapermeansoftransportation.(選擇便宜的交通工具。)”以及“Don’tusehotels.(不要住酒店。)”可知，下文中講述的都是省錢的小貼士，由此可推斷，此空處應(yīng)是承上啟下的過渡句，D選項(xiàng)“Belowareseveraltipsforyoutocutthecostoftravel(下面是一些可以幫助你減少旅行成本建議)”中的costoftravel與空前內(nèi)容吻合，且引出下文中介紹減少旅行費(fèi)用的小貼士。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】分析語篇可知，此處應(yīng)為本段的主題句，結(jié)合其他段落的主題句均為祈使句可知，此空應(yīng)為祈使句，根據(jù)空后的“Butdidyouknowthattherearesomanywebsites,likeTraveligo,whichspecializeinfindingcheapflightsfortravelers?(但是你知道有很多像Traveligo這樣專門為旅行者尋找便宜機(jī)票的網(wǎng)站嗎？)”可知，此處提到了尋找便宜機(jī)票，由此可知，本段講述內(nèi)容與節(jié)省機(jī)票錢有關(guān)，B選項(xiàng)“Saveonairfare(機(jī)票錢)(節(jié)省機(jī)票)”為祈使句，且講述的內(nèi)容與空后內(nèi)容吻合，符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】根據(jù)本段的主題句“Chooseacheapermeansoftransportation.(選擇便宜的交通工具。)”可知，本段主要內(nèi)容與選擇合適的交通工具有關(guān)，G選項(xiàng)“Soresearchwhat’savailableandchoosethebestmeansoftransportationforyourbudget(因此，研究一下有哪些可用的交通工具，并根據(jù)你的預(yù)算選擇最好的交通工具)”講述的內(nèi)容與選擇交通工具相關(guān)，與主題一致，且與空前的“Dependingonwhereyou’relivingandwhereyouaregoing,youcanalwaysselectpublictransport.(根據(jù)你住的地方和要去的地方，你可以選擇公共交通工具。)”構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，符合邏輯。故選G項(xiàng)。【24題詳析】根據(jù)本段主題句“Don’tusehotels.(不要住酒店)”和空后的“ByusingAirbnboranyofitspopularcompetitors,travelershavetheopportunitytonotonlylivelikenativesbutalsospendfarless.(通過使用Airbnb或其熱門競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，旅行者不僅有機(jī)會(huì)像當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯由睿疫€能花更少的錢。)”可知，本段講述的是建議不住酒店，且空后提到了有機(jī)會(huì)像當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯由?，由此可推測(cè)此空與住當(dāng)?shù)厝说募依镉嘘P(guān)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Stayingatsomeone’shousecanbecheaperthanbookingahotel(住在別人家里可能比預(yù)訂酒店便宜)”講述的內(nèi)容與主題一致，且其中的Stayingatsomeone’shouse與空后的livelikenatives意義相關(guān)。故選F項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】根據(jù)空前的“Whenyouapplyforthesecards,youcancontrolopportunitieslikesigning-upbonuses(紅利),mostofwhichareofferedbyairlinecreditcards.(當(dāng)你申請(qǐng)這些卡時(shí),你可以有機(jī)會(huì)得到如注冊(cè)紅利。其中大部分是由航空公司的信用卡提供的。)”可知，此處提到了注冊(cè)紅利，可推測(cè)本句內(nèi)容與紅利積分的用處有關(guān)，E選項(xiàng)“Thesebonuspointscanhelpyouincreasealotofmiles(這些額外的紅利積分可以幫助你增加很多里程)”中的Thesebonuspoints與空前的signing-upbonuses意義相關(guān)，符合題意，且與本段的主題句“Useatravelcreditcard.(使用旅游信用卡。)”講述的內(nèi)容吻合。故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasintheseventhandeighthgrade,Ihadtofaceoneofmygreatestfears—rejection(拒絕)byfriends.Itwasatimewhenthreeofthemostimportant___26___thatmyparentshadtaughtmethroughoutmylifecameintouse.Myclassmatesputmysenseofloyalty,friendship,and___27___tothetest.Ourclassconsistedof31studentswhohad___28___eachothersincethefirstgrade.Injuniorhigh,mostofushadchosengroupsoffriendsthatwe___29___tohangoutwithduringourfreetime.Isoonfoundthatthemajorityofour___30___begantomakefunofmybestfriendandspreadwhatweren’ttruearoundtherestoftheschool.Ididn’twanttohavethesamepeople___31___me,butIknewthatIcouldn’tjustsitbackandletmybestfrienddealwiththis___32___.EverydayIwouldthinkaboutmy___33___,knowingthathewasgettingmoreandmore___34___astimewentby.Isoondecidedtotalktomymotheraboutit,sincesheis___35___asecondmothertomyfriend.Heradvicewastobe___36___andremainloyal(忠誠)tohim.Shetoldmethat___37___isoneofthemostimportantthingsinlifethathelpsaperson___38___.Mymothertoldmetohavecourageand___39___formyfriend,evenifitmeantriskingmyown___40___.26.A.values B.rules C.lessons D.methods27.A.knowledge B.courage C.wisdom D.duty28.A.missed B.married C.known D.forgotten29.A.preferred B.invited C.protected D.recommended30.A.family B.class C.school D.team31.A.defeating B.following C.cheating D.joking32.A.hurriedly B.secretly C.selfishly D.alone33.A.father B.searcher C.friend D.neighbor34.A.nervous B.careless C.unhappy D.unfriendly35.A.like B.with C.against D.after36.A.hardworking B.brave C.silent D.optimistic37.A.friendship B.determination C.cleverness D.health38.A.study B.survive C.think D.grow39.A.comeback B.watchout C.getaway D.standup40.A.money B.reputation C.business D.life【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.A30.B31.D32.D33.C34.C35.A36.B37.A38.D39.D40.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了朋友遇到了困難，自己是坐視不管還是挺身而出？最終母親的教誨讓作者做出了正確選擇?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：正是在那段時(shí)期，我父母一生中教給我的三個(gè)最重要的價(jià)值觀派上了用場(chǎng)。A.values價(jià)值觀；B.rules規(guī)則；C.lessons課，教訓(xùn)；D.methods方法。根據(jù)上文“myparentshadtaughtme”和下文“mysenseofloyalty,friendship”可知，此處是指父母教給作者的價(jià)值觀。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的同學(xué)用我的忠誠、友誼和勇氣來測(cè)試我。A.knowledge知識(shí)；B.courage勇氣；C.wisdom智慧；D.duty職責(zé)。根據(jù)下文第14空前的“Mymothertoldmetohavecourage”可知，此處是信息詞“courage”的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們班有31名學(xué)生，大家從一年級(jí)起就彼此認(rèn)識(shí)。A.missed錯(cuò)過，思念；B.married結(jié)婚；C.known知道；D.forgotten忘記。根據(jù)上文“Ourclassconsistedof31students”可知，既然是同學(xué)，那么應(yīng)該從一年級(jí)時(shí)就相互認(rèn)識(shí)了。故選C。【29題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在初中，我們大多數(shù)人都會(huì)選擇一些朋友，在課余時(shí)間和他們一起出去玩。A.preferred更喜歡，寧愿；B.invited邀請(qǐng)；C.protected保護(hù)；D.recommended推薦。根據(jù)上文“mostofushadchosengroupsoffriends”可知，在初中時(shí)，大多數(shù)人都會(huì)選擇自己比較喜歡的朋友一起在空閑時(shí)出去玩。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們班的大多數(shù)人開始取笑我最好的朋友，并在學(xué)校其他地方散布不實(shí)之詞。A.family家庭；B.class班級(jí)；C.school學(xué)校；D.team隊(duì)伍。根據(jù)第3空前的“Ourclass”可知，此處的class是集合名詞，作者班級(jí)里面的大多數(shù)人開始嘲笑作者的朋友。故選B。【31題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不想讓同樣的人來取笑我，但我知道，我不能只是袖手旁觀，讓我的好朋友獨(dú)自應(yīng)對(duì)這一切。A.defeating打?。籅.following跟著；C.cheating欺騙；D.joking開玩笑。根據(jù)上文“Isoonfoundthatthemajorityofourclassbegantomakefunofmybestfriend”可知，空處和“makefunof”對(duì)應(yīng)，需填joking。故選D。【32題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我不想讓同樣的人來取笑我，但我知道，我不能只是袖手旁觀，讓我的好朋友獨(dú)自應(yīng)對(duì)這一切。A.hurriedly匆忙地；B.secretly秘密地；C.selfishly自私地；D.alone獨(dú)自。根據(jù)上文“IknewthatIcouldn’tjustsitback”可知，此處是說作者不想坐視不管，讓自己的朋友獨(dú)自一人去面對(duì)這一切。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每天我都會(huì)想起我的朋友，知道隨著時(shí)間的流逝，他會(huì)變得越來越不開心。A.father父親；B.searcher搜尋者；C.friend朋友；D.neighbor鄰居。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)etmybestfrienddealwiththis”可知，此處是信息詞“friend”的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C。【34題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每天我都會(huì)想起我的朋友，知道隨著時(shí)間的推移，他會(huì)變得越來越不開心。A.nervous緊張的；B.careless粗心的；C.unhappy不開心的；D.unfriendly不友好的。根據(jù)上文“Isoonfoundthatthemajorityofourclassbegantomakefunofmybestfriendandspreadwhatweren’ttruearoundtherestoftheschool”可知，受到別人的嘲笑，朋友當(dāng)然會(huì)越來越不開心。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我很快就決定和我母親談?wù)勥@件事，因?yàn)樗拖裎遗笥训牡诙€(gè)母親。A.like像；B.with帶有，和……一起；C.against反對(duì)；D.after在……之后。根據(jù)下文“asecondmothertomyfriend”可知，此處表示對(duì)于朋友來說，自己的媽媽也像朋友的媽媽一樣。故選A。【36題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的建議是勇敢些，對(duì)他保持忠誠。A.hardworking勤奮的；B.brave勇敢的；C.silent沉默的；D.optimistic樂觀的。根據(jù)下文“Mymothertoldmetohavecourage”可知，此處對(duì)應(yīng)“courage”，需填brave。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我，友誼是人生中最重要的事物之一，它能幫助一個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)。A.friendship友誼；B.determination決心；C.cleverness聰明；D.health健康。根據(jù)下文“Mymothertoldmetohavecourage”和“formyfriend”可知，媽媽告訴作者友誼的重要性。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我，友誼是生命中最重要的東西之一，它能幫助一個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)。A.study學(xué)習(xí)，研究；B.survive幸存；C.think想，認(rèn)為；D.grow成長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)上文“friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinlifethathelpsaperson”和作者和自己的朋友當(dāng)時(shí)還都是孩子可知，友誼能幫助一個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我母親告訴我要有勇氣，為我的朋友挺身而出，哪怕這意味著要冒著損害我自己聲譽(yù)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。A.comeback回來；B.watchout當(dāng)心；C.getaway離開；D.standup站起來。根據(jù)連詞and前的havecourage可知，此處是母親鼓勵(lì)作者的話語，母親讓作者勇敢地站起來，幫助朋友。故選D。【40題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我母親告訴我要有勇氣，為我的朋友挺身而出，哪怕這意味著要冒著損害我自己聲譽(yù)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。A.money錢；B.reputation名譽(yù)；C.business生意；D.life生活。前文提到過自己不希望那些人嘲笑自己，與此細(xì)節(jié)相吻合的應(yīng)該是B項(xiàng)，為朋友挺身而出，自己的名聲可能有受損的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AreyoureadytocelebrateWorldLetterWritingDayonSeptember1?Writingsomethingdownmayseemlike____41____out-of-dateideainthisdayandage,butitcanbeoneofthemostinterestingthingsforyoutodo.Thelettercanbealoveletter,orevenone____42____(simple)writtentocreatememories.Theday____43____(found)byAustralianauthorandphotographerRichardSimpkin,____44____loveswritingletters.Itallstartedwhenhebeganwritingtoindividuals____45____(consider)tobeAustralianlegends,andhealsoreceivedtheir____46____(reply).Later,hisexperienceofexchangingideaswiththesecelebrities(名人)bylettermade____47____possibleforhimtoprintthebookAustralianLegends.____48____(honor)handwrittenletters,hecreatedWorldLetterWritingDayin2014.Letter-writingitself____49____(be)presentforcenturies.Inancienttimes,letterswerewrittenonspecialobjects,suchaswoodandevenmetal.Inthe17thand18thcenturies,letterswerea_____50_____(power)toolforpeopletocommunicate.Thisiswhyafewlettersgatheredfromthepastcanserveasdocumentsofpersonalordiplomatic(外交的)communicationforhistorians.【答案】41.an42.simply43.wasfounded44.who45.considered46.replies47.it48.Tohonor49.hasbeen50.powerful【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了9月1日的世界寫信日的來歷以及意義?！?1題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：在這個(gè)時(shí)代，寫東西似乎是一個(gè)過時(shí)的想法，但它可能是你做的最有趣的事情之一。idea為泛指，且是out-of-date發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an?！?2題詳析】考查副詞。句意：這封信可以是一封情書，也可以只是為了創(chuàng)造回憶而寫的。修飾后文written應(yīng)用副詞simply，故填simply。【43題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這一天是由熱愛寫信的澳大利亞作家兼攝影師理查德·辛普金創(chuàng)立的。主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為day，謂語用單數(shù)。故填wasfounded?！?4題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：這一天是由熱愛寫信的澳大利亞作家兼攝影師理查德·辛普金創(chuàng)立的。非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞RichardSimpkin，關(guān)系詞在從句作主語，指人，故填who?！?5題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這一切都始于他開始給被認(rèn)為是澳大利亞傳奇人物的人寫信，他也收到了他們的回復(fù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，consider與邏輯主語individuals構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。故填considered?！?6題詳析】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：這一切都始于他開始給被認(rèn)為是澳大利亞傳奇人物的人寫信，他也收到了他們的回復(fù)。根據(jù)上文their可知數(shù)量大于一應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填replies?！?7題詳析】考查it用法。句意：后來，他與這些名人通過信件交流思想的經(jīng)歷使他有可能出版《澳大利亞傳奇》一書。此處為makeitadj.todosth.，it作形式賓語。故填it?！?8題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了紀(jì)念手寫信件，他在2014年創(chuàng)建了世界書信日。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知honor在句中作目的狀語，應(yīng)用不定式。首字母大寫。故填Tohonor。【49題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：寫信本身已經(jīng)存在了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)。根據(jù)后文forcenturies可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為L(zhǎng)etter-writingitself，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasbeen?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：在17和18世紀(jì)，信件是人們交流的有力工具。修飾名詞tool應(yīng)用形容詞powerful，故填powerful。第四部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)51.Toeveryone’s________(satisfy),thegirlfinishedthejobquitewell.【答案】satisfaction【解析】考查名詞。句意：令大家滿意的是，這個(gè)女孩很好地完成了工作?？仗幱糜诮樵~to之后，應(yīng)用名詞satisfaction，表示“滿意”，作賓語，toone’ssatisfaction表示“令某人滿意的是”。故填satisfaction。52.Few____________(academy)programshaveeverreceivedsuchpublicattention.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】academic【解析】考查形容詞。句意：很少有學(xué)術(shù)項(xiàng)目能得到如此廣泛的關(guān)注。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用academy的形容詞academic作定語，修飾名詞programs，意為“學(xué)術(shù)的”。故填academic。53.Shewenttoherdaughterand________(hug)hertightly.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】hugged【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她走向她的女兒，緊緊地?fù)肀nd連接并列謂語動(dòng)詞，由went可知，句子是一般過去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用過去式。故填hugged。54.WheneverIaskedhimsomequestions,healwaysansweredwith________(patient)．(所