絕密★考試結(jié)束前2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中模擬卷（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：140分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．測(cè)試范圍：必修第一冊(cè)Units1~3（2020上教版+上外版）。4．難度系數(shù)：0.65。5．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。I.ListeningComprehension（25分）SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．A．Atagallery. B．Atasciencemuseum.C．Ataconcerthall. D．Atabookstore.2．A．Ateacher. B．Astudent. C．Alawyer. D．Afriend.3．A．Shehastoworkthatday. B．Shedoesn’tlikeparties.C．Shehastodosomesports. D．Shemuststayathome.4．A．Becausetherewasheavytraffic.B．Becausehehasbeensomewhereelse.C．Becausehewascaughtbythepolice.D．Becausehedoesn’tlikegoingtoschool.5．A．20yuan. B．60yuan. C．130yuan. D．200yuan.6．A．Hetotallyagreeswiththewoman.B．HeregardsBobasaselfishperson.C．HeinsistsBobisnotselfishasshethought.D．Hedoesn’tknowBobverywell.7．A．Thewomanwilltakethelift.B．Thewomancan’tfindthelift.C．Thewomanwillworkfirst.D．Thewomanwouldratherwalkupstairs.8．A．Salesmanandcustomer. B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Bossandsecretary. D．Headmasterandstudent.9．A．Shehadaheadache. B．Shehadtostayinbed.C．ShewenttolookafterJane. D．Shewenttothedancingparty.10．A．Heisjustapasser-bylikethewoman.B．Heisunwillingtotellthewomananything.C．Hedoesn’tknowwheretheclosestbookstoreis.D．Hecan’tunderstandthewoman’squestionthoroughly.SectionBDirections:InSectionB.youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11．A．Shehadrunalongway.B．Shefeltweakandtiredinthesubway.C．Shehaddonealotofwork.D．Shehadgivenbloodthenightbefore.12．A．Byliftinghertotheplatformtogetothers’help.B．Bymovingherwiththehelpofhisgirlfriend.C．Byholdingherarmandpullingheralongtheground.D．Bywakingherupanddraggingherawayfromtheedge.13．A．Dangerinthesubway. B．Asubwayrescue.C．Howtosavepeople. D．Atrafficaccident.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage14．A．Enginetrouble. B．Poorweather.C．Tallwaterfalls. D．Tightbudget.15．A．Amazingaswellastough. B．Funnywhileincredible.C．Disappointingbutrewarding. D．Fascinatingandwell-paid.16．A．Amechanic. B．Aphotographer.C．Atravelwriter. D．Aweatherman.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17．Whatpercentageofemployeesthoughttheyweremoreefficientwhenworkingathomeaccordingtotheresearch?A．Eightypercent. B．Forty-twopercent. C．Twenty-eightpercent.18．Whatdidthespeakerlikemostaboutworkingfromhome?A．Focusingonworkeasily.B．Developingmorehobbies.C．Savingthetimefromhometowork.19．Whattroubledthespeakermostwhenworkingfromhome?A．Missingtheco-workers.B．Beingdifficulttostopworking.C．Havingonlinemeetings.20．Howwouldthespeakerprefertoworkinthefuture?A．Workinaflexibleapproach.B．Workintheoffice. C．Workjustathome.II.GrammarandVocabulary(20分)SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Icanstillremembertheafternoonwhenweclimbedthemountainasifitwereyesterday.Itwasasunnyday.Eagertospendsometimeoutside,Iwentupthemountainwithmyuncle.Themountainwashard21(climb)andhadtoughrocksandstreamsonit.Intheend,exhaustedandhot,Icouldn’tgoany22(far).Sowewentbackdownthemountainintheend.Onthewaybackdown,myuncleaskedmeaquestion23leftmespeechlessforasecond:“What’syourdream,younglady?”“Ihavenoidea,”Ianswered24thinkingitforawhile.Thenhesmiledandtoldmeabouthisstory.Hedidn’tperformwellatschoolwhenhewasastudent.Althoughnobodythoughthecouldsucceed,heknewclearly25hisdreamwas－tobeabusinessman.“IknewIwasn’tgiftedwhenitcametostudying,26Itriedtobuysnacksfromamarketandsellthemafterclass,”hetoldme.Afterheleftschool,hestartedsellingdifferentitemstofindoutwhichonewasmostattractivetocustomers.Ofcourse,heoftenhadnomoneyinhispocket,buthowevertoughlifewas,henevergaveup.“Thereisnodoubtthatapersonwhoputsinagreatdealofefforttoreachhisorhergoalwillhavegoodluckatsomepoint.Themeaningoflifeistochaseyourdream,”hesaidgently.ThatnightI27hardlyfallasleep.Ilayinbedtossingandturning,askingmyself,“What’smymotivation?”Ioncewantedtobeatopstudent,butthehardworkneededmeantputtingeverythingintofollowingmypassion.IfIfindmyselflackingwillpower,whatshouldIdo?Leavinghomeearlythenextmorning,Iclimbedthemountainagainbymyself.Itmademethink:28wedon’texperiencetheclimb,howcanwegettoseethesceneryonthetopofthemountain?Intheend,Ireachedthetopand29(fascinate)bythewarmbreezeandsunshine.30couldbemorepleasantthanthat.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．improve

B．ignore

C．a(chǎn)cceptable

D．crowd

E.desire

F.affectG.secondary

H.assignment

I.reduce

J.achieve

K.up-to-dateEveryonewantstobethebestHighSchoolstudent.Unlikely,onlyfewtopit.Wanttobeoneofthem?Followthesetips,knowthesecretonlythetoppersknow!DreambigYouaretheproductofyourthoughts.Dreambigandhaveahigherpurposetolive.Dreammakesyou31forsomethingnecessaryforyourlife.Itensuresahighlevelofexcitement,andthusyoustayhighlyfocused.Therefore,youshouldbeseriousaboutdreamingbigand32thequalityofyourlife.Findthereasonstogetgoodgrades.Makeyourparentshappyandyourco-matesadmireyou.Donotbeoneamongthe33;trybeingthetoponeabovethecrowd.Dreamingbigmotivatesyouandmakesyou34more.DoonetaskatatimeAvoidmultitasking,likelisteningtosongswhiledoingyourhomeworkorwatchingyourfavoritefootballshowwhiledoinga(n)35.Doyouthinkyouaresavingyourtime?Butno,youarenot.Multitaskingcan36yourproductivityandeffectiveness.Affectingyourworkis37,youknowwhat?Multitaskingcan38yourmemoryandreduceyourIQby15points.Donotprocrastinate(拖延)Timeandtidewaitfornone.It’sveryeasytoprocrastinateanditis39occasionally.However,makingahabitoutofitiswherethingsgowrong.Awarenessanddiligencearethekeystobeexcellentstudentsinhighschool.Beingontimeisthevirtue(美德).Itisalwaysadvisabletocompletetaskswellbeforetime,stay40,havepreparationforexamsbeforehand,andstayontopofyourgame.Thereisnoshortcuttoreachyourdream.Stillgettingsuccessfuldoesnotdemandmoreofhardwork.Littlesmartworkcandoeverything.III.ReadingComprehension(45分)SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.FillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontextMypaststudentsarestartingtoorganizeascientificconferenceformy60thbirthdaytobeheldaboutayearfromnow.TheirgestureremindedmeofRabbiHanina’swords:“Ihavelearnedmuchfrommyteachers,morefrommycolleaguesandthemostfrommystudents.”Weallstartedasstudents.Justaskidsbumpintothingsasthey’relearningto41theworld,manyofushavescarsfromearlyencounterswithourmentors.42arisewhenthosementorsattempttoestablishtheirauthoritybytryingtomakeusrespecttraditionalthinking.Memoriesoftheseeventsshouldencourageustodobetteraswe43rolesandmentorotherslaterinlife.Forexample,thefirstadviceIreceivedfrommypostdoctoralmentorwastodevelopspecializedskillsandfocusthemona44field,whereIwouldestablishmyselfastheworldexpert.45,IdecidednottofollowthisadviceassoonasIrecognizedbydrillingdownnarrowly,oneoftenfailstomakefurtherprogress.Inthesesituations,thepotentialfora46improveswithabroaderandmoreflexibleperspective,whichenables“outofthebox”opportunitiesfordrillingdeeperaroundit.Keepingthisinmind,Iencouragemystudentstothinkbroadlyand47aboutthemostexcitingproblemsinastronomy,suchas:“Whathappenedbeforethebigbang?”;“Whatwillhappeninourdistantcosmicfuture?”;“Whatisthenatureofdarkmatter?”;or“Whendidlifestartintheuniverse?”Itiscustomarytoconsiderastudent’srawpotentialasastand-alonecommoditywhosevaluecanbe48throughexaminations.Butmyexperiencetaughtmethatyoungscientistsdonotblossomintoexceptionalresearchers49theyaresupportedbyencouragingwordsandinspiration;theseingredientsareas50asnutritionandwaterareforseedsofflowers.51theinitialbeliefinthepotentialofastudenttobecomeasuccessfulscientist,thisoutcomemaynotcometrue.AschairoftheHarvardastronomydepartmentforalmostadecade,IwitnessedmanyexamplesofstudentswhowereinitiallyveryslowtomakeprogressbutblossomedacademicallyassoonastheyselectedadifferentadvisorandanewtopicfortheirPh.D．Agoodmentor52thestrengthsofthementee.Asaresult,asuccessfulmentoringexperienceoftenreflectsagood53betweenafledgling(新手的)scientistandanadvisor.TheyshouldbothbecongratulatedfortheirsharedacademicDNA．Ontheonehand,mentorsgetakickfromOscarWilde’sinsight:“Imitationisthesincerestformofflattery...”Butontheotherhand,theyshouldallowstudentstobreakfreefromthe54pathwithcreativity.Theruleofthumbistogiveyoungscholarsjustenoughspacetoexplorefreelyandlearnfromtheir55withoutdamagingthedirectionoftheirfuturecareers.Thelearningcurvescouldbesteep;someofmy50studentsoverthepastfewdecadesstartedslowbuteventuallyrosetothegreatestheights.Patienceiskey.41．A．process B．explore C．reform D．include42．A．Conflicts B．Negotiations C．Approvals D．Mysteries43．A．play B．deny C．a(chǎn)ccess D．change44．A．commercial B．strange C．narrow D．broad45．A．Therefore B．Additionally C．However D．Consequently46．A．failure B．obligation C．ignorance D．breakthrough47．A．independently B．mutually C．temporarily D．undoubtedly48．A．embraced B．evaluated C．contained D．imposed49．A．if B．lest C．while D．unless50．A．crucial B．elaborate C．unpredictable D．inaccessible51．A．Within B．Given C．Without D．Dueto52．A．spots B．hides C．a(chǎn)pplies D．recalls53．A．a(chǎn)rgument B．interaction C．criticism D．interview54．A．beaten B．broken C．chaotic D．fresh55．A．mentors B．imitations C．fortune D．mistakesSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.APeoplealwaysregretaskingmeandmywifehowwegottogether.It’salongstory,involvingotherrelationshipsandseveralcountries,andtobehonest,it’snotthatinteresting,soI’llspareyouthedetails.WewereatarestaurantinTuscanyonoursummerholidaylastyearthough,whenwemetanotherEnglishcouplewhohadafarmoreinterestingstorythanus.LynnandAndyhadactuallymetonlinebeforetheygottogether,oratleasttheythoughttheyhad.Afterafewcasualconversationsthroughanonlinedatingagency,theydecidedtomeetforreal.Lynnarrivedattherestaurantfirst,andshortlyafterwasapproachedbyAndy,whothoughtshewassomeoneelse.Itturnsoutthey’dbotharrangedtomeetdifferentpeople,butlikedthelookofeachother,andthatwasthat!Andthey’renotalone.Itseemsthereareallsortsofplacesyoumightmeetthatspecialsomeone.LukasmetSofieforthefirsttimewhenhecrashedintohercar—onhisbicycle.“ItwasrainingandIwascomingdownhillreallyfast,soIcouldn’treallyseewhereIwasgoing.SofieopenedhercardoorandIwentstraightintoit,andoffmybike,”explainsLukas.“Iwasunconsciousforafewseconds,andwhenIcameroundtherewasthisbeautifulyoungwomanaskingme‘AreyouOK?’Well,afterthat,shewenttothehospitalwithmeandwasjustreallykind,reallycaring,andwehititoff.”Everycloudhasasilverlining,sotheysay,andNickMcKiddiewouldmostlikelyagree.Hewasleavingtheofficelateonenightwhenhegotrobbedbyagroupofyoungmen.Hewasn’thurt,buttheystolehisphoneandwallet,sohecalledthepolice.SusanHarris,ayoungpoliceofficeratthetime,attendedthecall.Nickexplains,“Idon’tknowwhetherIwasinshockbecauseofwhathadhappened,butIthinkitwasloveatfirstsight.Iwouldneverusuallybesoconfident,butIjustaskedifshewantedtogoforadrinksometime,andtomysurprise,shesaidyes!“NickandSusangotmarriedlastDecember.”Animalsdon’thavethesamesocialinhibitions(顧慮)ashumansdo,andthiswascertainlythecasewhenRitookherdog,Ben,tothelocaldogpark.“AssoonasItookhisleashoff,heranstraighttoanotherdogontheothersideofthepark,andstartedgettingveryfriendlyindeed,”shelaughs.“Iactuallyhadtopullhimaway,andthatwaswhenImetBen,theotherdog’sowner.Wehadagoodlaughaboutitall,especiallywhenwerealizedhehadthesamenameasmydog.Webecamefriendsafterthat,andwell,therestishistory.”56．Accordingtothepassage,LynnandAndy________.A．firstmetinarestaurantinTuscanyB．hadoriginallyarrangedtoseeotherpeopleC．regrettedtalkingtoeachotheronlineD．preferredcasualconversationstoseriousdating57．________gottoknoweachotherduetoanaccident.A．Theauthorandhiswife B．NickandSusan C．LukasandSofie D．RiandBen58．By“Everycloudhasasilverlining”(inparagraphs),theauthormeansthat________.A．everydayisagoodbeginning B．everymisfortunecontainssomethinggoodC．peopledonotalwaysbehaveasusual D．whatyouvalueinlifemattersgreatly59．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtheauthorandhiswifemeteachother.B．Theplaceswherepeopleusuallygettogether.C．Howgreatrelationshipsmaygrowoutofrandomencounters.D．Whatpeopledoinordertomeettheiridealpartner.BShanghaihasthereputationofhavingmostcoffeestoresintheworld.VariouscoffeestorescanbeaccessedinShanghai.Recommendationsareoffered:4.6

￥26/perpersonTaste:4.6Environment:4.7Service:4.5Mon~Thu08:00—20.30Fri-Sun

08:00—21:304.4

￥44/perpersonTaste:4.3Environment:4.3Service:4.3Mon~Thu

09:00—18:00Fri~Sun

09:00—19:00SituatedalongsideHuangpuRiverwithagiantPandadollsittingonitsrooftop,theXuhuibranchstoreofMannerCoffeehasbecomeaWeChatmoments-worthylocation.Althoughpeoplewillwaitalongtimebeforetastingthecoffee,thetentsontherooftopandthelandscapeareworththeeffort.FlatwhiteandPandalattearethemostsought-aftercoffeeproducts.Takeawalkwithyoureyesopen,andyouwillfindasunporchattheendofalaneoffWukangRoad.BrightsunlightisArabica’smostpowerfulmarketingtool.VisitorskeeppoppingintothecoffeeshopforitsminimalistinteriorandSpanishlatte.Whoevervisitsthisplacewillberemindedofthesayingthatgoodwineneedsnobush.“Coffee”isabettersubstitutehere,though.4.5

￥57/perpersonTaste:4.5Environment:4.2Service:4.6Mon~Sun10:00—18:004.4

￥57/perpersonTaste:4.3Environment:4.3Service:4.4Mon~Fri

09:00—21:00Sat~Sun

10:00—22:00TheO.P.S.CafeisanopenwindowonTaiyuanRoad,offeringonlytakeawaycoffeeforcustomers.Themenu,thoughupdatedseasonally,displaysonlyfiveproducts.Whencustomersgettheircoffee,theyalsoreceiveacardbearingitsbrewingprocess.Verbalintroductionscanalsobeexpectedfromcoffeemakers,stirringawarmerfeelingincustomers’heart.ThewinterspecialsofO.P.S.includeIntotheWildandFantasyoftheDeepForest.Ralph’scoffee,anexpandedbusinesssectorofRalphLauren,America’sfamousclothingbrand,isapopularplaceatJing’anKerryCenter.It’sthethirdbranchstoreopenedfollowingHongKongandBeijing.ThecoffeeshopsportsitsHimalayansaltcaramellatte.Apartfromitscoffeeandcake,thebrand’sassociatedproductssuchasfluffybeardolls,plates,hatsareonsaleaswell.Manypeoplearedeeplyattractedbyitsuniqueinterior.60．Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwillyouprobablyfindtheabovearticle?A．Critic’sCorner. B．TheDebate. C．UrbanLife. D．HomeNews.61．OnFridayJenny’snightshiftendsat9:15p.m.Ifshewantstohaveacupofcoffee,sheshouldgoto_____.A． B． C．

62．Inwhichcoffeeshopcancustomerstastethegoodcoffeewhileenjoyingthesuperiorinterior?A． B． C．

CHaveyouwatchedthepopularTVseriesMeetYourself?IntheTVseries,theheroineXuHongdoutravelstoavillageinYunnanprovinceandvolunteersatalocalcafe.Shegetsfreemealsinreturn.Astheshowfindsagrowingaudience,volunteertravel—anold-yet-modernformoftravelsimilartoXu’stypeofwork—hasattractedmoreattention.Thesevolunteertripsareusuallyarrangedbychurchorganizations,humaninterestgroupsornonprofitorganizations,andtheytakeformofequalexchanges.Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoftenprovideservicesliketeaching,cooking,animalcaring,andculturalactivities.Inexchangefortheirhelp,thevolunteersmaygetfreeordiscountedaccommodations,mealsandlaundryactivities,orclasses.Itseemsasiftheselongjourneyscouldonlybemadepossibleinrecentyearsbymoderntransportation.Nevertheless,volunteertraveldatesbacktothe1960s,whenAlecDicksonandhiswifeMorafromtheUKfoundedVolunteerServiceOverseas(VSO),aninternationalvolunteerorganization.Traditionally,thevolunteeractivitiestakeplaceinaforeigncountry.However,justaswhatMeetYourselfdescribes,morevolunteertripshavetakenplacewithinthesamecountriesorregionsthevolunteersliveinrecently.SanlianLifeweekmagazinecommentedthatvolunteerprojectsinruralareasarenowattractingmoreurbanvisitorsasabreakfromthefastandstressfulpaceofurbanliving.YangYan,afounderofavolunteerplatform,toldthemagazinethatithasindeedbeenagrowingtrendforurbanresidentstovolunteerinruralareas.Peopletryvolunteertravelforseveralreasons.Byworkingvoluntarilywhiletraveling,travelersmaymakeareal,positiveimpactontheworld.Theservicesvolunteersprovidecanbethroughcharitieswithlowercostsforthecommunitiestheyserve.Anotherbenefitofvolunteertravelisthatithelpsurbanresidentstogetatasteofrurallife.Forthosewhoaresickofurbanpressurebutcan’tmakeuptheirmindswhethertomovepermanentlytothecountryside,volunteertravelcanbeasolution.63．WhydoestheauthormentionthepopularTVseriesMeetYourselfinthefirstparagraph?A．Tointroducethetopic.B．TopersuadereaderstovisitYunnan.C．Torecommendatouristattraction.D．ToinformreadersofthepopularityoftheTVseries.64．Whichisavolunteertripaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A．Cookinginacharity.B．Caringanimalsinazoo.C．Helpingtheoldatanursinghome.D．Teachinginexchangeforfreeaccommodationswhiletraveling.65．Whichofthefollowingcandrivepeopletoworkvoluntarilywhiletraveling?A．Toearnmoney.B．Toearnreputation.C．Toexperiencerurallife.D．Tomakeuptheirmindstomovetothecountrysidepermanently.66．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ThePopularityofMeetingYourselfB．VolunteerTripsFindNewPopularityC．MakeaDifferencebyVolunteeringD．ThePopularityofVolunteerActivitiesSectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.WhatMakesRisk-TakersTemptFate?Momentsbeforethrowingherselfoffathousand-footcliff,StephDavisfeelsasurgeoffearandexcitement.Asshepushesawayfromtheedge,thesemixedfeelingsgivewaytoanintenserush,thendeepfocus.Shemustpositionherbodyjustsoforherwingsuit(滑翔服)tofillwithair.Then,shemustopenherparachute(降落傘)atpreciselytherightmomentandnailherlanding,oftenwithinthespanof60seconds.67Inthefaceofsuchfatalconsequences,whyaresomepeoplestilldrawntoriskyattempts?Theanswermaylieinacomplexmixofgenetic,environmentalandpsychologicalfactors.Evenbeforeweareborn,ourappetiteforriskmaybemappedoutinourDNA．CynthiaThomson’sstudyfoundthatindividualswhoreportedriskierbehaviorusuallysharedasimilargeneticconstitution(構(gòu)成).Scientistsbelievethatpeoplewiththisgeneticvariantproducemoredopaminereceptors.“Sotheyneedtoseekoutintensesituationstobringuptheirdopaminelevels,”saysThomson.68Severalstudieshaveshownthatrisk-takingbehaviorislinkedtotheearliestbonds(關(guān)系)weformwithourprimarycaretakers.Thosewithlesssecureattachmentsaremorelikelytoengageindangerousactivities.Thereisthecommonideathatextremesportsenthusiastsarechasingthrills.ButTimWoodman,aprofessorattheBangorUniversityinWales,suggeststhatitisaboutsomethingaltogetherdifferent:emotionregulation.Inhisview,thosewhotakepartinhigh-risksportsoftenhavedifficultyexperiencingemotions,aconditioncalledalexithymia.69“It’srewardingbecausethey’vemovedfromafeelingofinadequacytoasenseofachievement,”saysWoodman.Foryears,professionalskiers,BASEjumpers,andclimbershavearguedthattheyarenotreckless(魯莽的).______70_____Whatpeoplegetfromextremesportsisdeeplytransformational—asenseofconnectingwithadeepsenseofselfandbeingauthentic,apowerfulrelationshipwiththenaturalworld,asenseoffreedom.Theygetastrongsenseoflivinglifetoitsfullestasiftouchingtheirfullpotential.A．Now,researchsuggeststhattheyareright.B．Theyseekoutextremesportsasawaytoactuallyfeel.C．Extremesportssuchaswingsuitingaregainingpopularity.D．However,mostscientistsagreethatpersonalityisacomplexmixofenvironmentalandgeneticinfluences.E．Theyareactuallyextremelywell-preparedathleteswithhighlevelsofself-awarenessandadeepknowledgeoftheenvironment.F．AccordingtoastudybytheUniversityofColoradoSchoolofMedicine,76percentofwingsuitershaveexperiencedaclosecall.IV.SummaryWriting（10分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinNOMORETHAN60WORDS.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Cyclingisn’talwayseasy.Busystreets,honkinghorns,andinadequatebikelanescanmakeitanuphillbattle.ButnoteventhesedifficultiescanstopEuropeans’passionforcycling.AccordingtoBBC,bicyclesoutsoldcarsinmostoftheEuropeanUnion’sstateslastyear.Therearetraditionalbicyclecapitals”,suchasAmsterdamintheNetherlandsandCopenhageninDenmark.Butinmanyothertraditionallycar-madecountries,theshifttobikesisstriking.Italians,forinstance,bought1.6millionbikesagainst1.4millioncarsin2012.Sowhathasledtocycling’sgrowingpopularityinEurope?Theeconomiccrisishasplayedanimportantroleintheissue.“Theeconomiccrisishashadaneffectonallareasofpeople’slives,includingontransport,”GiuliettaPagliaccio,headoftheItaliancyclingfederationFIAB,toldtheAustralianAssociatedPress.SincetheEuropeandebtcrisisbrokeoutin2009,morepeoplelostt