絕密★考試結束前2024-2025學年高一上學期期中模擬卷英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．難度系數：0.65。4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatistheweatherlike?A．Rainy. B．Cold. C．Hot.2．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inthepark. B．Inacoffeeshop. C．Ontheplane.3．Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A．Dosomerunning. B．Goswimming. C．Playbasketball.4．Whatistheboytellingthegirlabout?A．Thenewlibrary. B．Thenewschoolbus. C．Thenewmathteacher.5．Whowantstotakethesummercamp?A．Thewoman’sdaughter. B．Thewoman’sbrother. C．Thewoman’sson.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?A．Itoffersmanytastydishes. B．It’sthebiggestonearound. C．It’sfamousforitsseafood.7．Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?A．Friedfish. B．Roastchicken. C．Beefsteak.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．Whatisthenormalbaggageallowance(限額)forthisflight?A．20kg. B．21kg. C．40kg.9．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Takethegolfclubsout.B．Putthingsintosmallerbottles.C．Payextramoneyforhisbaggage.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10．Whathappenedwhenthemanwasreading?A．Hedroppedhisbook. B．Hefellasleep. C．Hefoundatopicforhispaper.11．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheclassroom?A．Itisnoisy. B．Itisquiet. C．Itislarge.12．Howdoesthewomanhelptheman?A．Shetellshimtoshortenhispaper.B．Sheadviseshimtofocusononeplace.C．Sheaskshimtoturntohisteacherforhelp.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13．What’sthewoman’smainpurposeofvisitingQuebec?A．ToattendaweddinginMontreal.B．TovisitacollegeinQuebecCity.C．TogosightseeinginQuebecProvince.14．Whatisoneofthewoman’sworriesaboutgoingtoMontreal?A．Shedoesn’tspeakEnglish.B．HerFrenchisn’tverygood.C．Thecityisexpensive.15．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodobeforethetrip?A．Getintouchwithherfriends.B．Learnmoreabouttheplace.C．PracticeherFrench.16．WhatdoesthemansayaboutQuebecCity?A．Itwasbuiltinthe17thcentury.B．Ithasmanyoldbuildings.C．It’sthelargestFrench-speakingcity.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17．WheredoesThomasManningwork?A．IntheGuinnessCompany. B．Ataradiostation. C．Inamuseum.18．Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?A．Abird-shootingtrip. B．AvisittoEurope. C．Atelevisiontalkshow.19．WhendidSirHugh’sfirstbookofrecordsappear?A．In1875. B．In1950. C．In1955.20．Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?A．Morerecordsofunusualfacts.B．Thefounderofthecompany.C．Theoldestpersonintheworld第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMINIEXPOOurcampusMINIEXPOiscoming!Wearewaitingforyoutojoinus!BothChineseandforeignstudentsarewelcometosignupinourclubofficetoshoworexperienceuniqueculturesfromdifferentcountries.TIME:November15,2021LIVEBROADCAST（直播）:WewillinviteTVstationworkerstoprovidepictureandvideolivebroadcastfortheopeningceremony,stageperformancesandgardenpartyHOSTSRECRUITMENT（招募）:Localtalentedhostsarewanted!Bytheway,youwillhavetohostwiththeforeignstudentswhoareinterestedinChinesecultureinEnglish.IfyouareagoodChinesestoryteller,pleasecontactusMINIEXPOBoothWewillsetupmanybooths(攤位)foryouwhereyoucanplaymusicanddancewithyourfriends,showtraditionalclothes,picturesandartworks,etc,toshowyourculture.Allvisitorswillvotefor"themostpopularbooth"andwehavepreparedrewardsforthewinnersStagePerformancesIfyoucanplaymusicalinstruments,TaiChimarialarts,oraregoodatsinging,dancingandothertalents,youarewelcometosignup!Welcometosignupasateamorbyyourself,andwewillteamyouuptoorganizeashow!GardenPartyHereyoucanexperienceandcommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountriesinactivitieswithnationalcultures,suchasbodypainting,traditionaldance,calligraphywringknowledgequizandfungames,etc.Youcantrysomedeliciouscuisinefromdifferentcountriesandgotoeachboothtocollect"visastamp"toexchangesmallgifts.21．WhichofthefollowingislikelytobetheorganizerofMINIEXPO?A．ATVstation B．Alocalfamily. C．AnativeEnglishspeaker D．Astudentclub.22．WhatcanyoudoinGardenParty?A．Enjoytastyfood. B．Choosethebestbooth. C．Buysmallgifts D．TeachChinesecharacters.23．Whatisthepurposeofholdingthisevent?A．Toselecttalentedstudents B．Towelcomeforeignstudents.C．Tocomparedifferentcultures. D．Toprovidechancesofcultureexploring.BIwasbornwithperfecthearing.WhenIwasfive,Istartedgettingearinfections(感染)butmyparentscouldn’taffordthetreatment.Overtime,myhearingdroppedto20percent,whereitistoday.Therewasalwaysmusiconinmyhouseinmychildhood.IlovedlisteningtoMetallica,andMichaelJackson.MydadwasaDJ,soheplayedallmusic.Formy18thbirthday,mydadaskedmetodeejayattherestaurantheowned.Iwashooked.Idesiredtolearnmore.Ie-mailedDJShiftee,adistinguishedNewYorkCityDJ,whenIwas25:“Iknowyoulikeachallenge.Howaboutteachingadeafpersontodeejay?”Hewrotebackthenextday:“Challengeaccepted.”Hetutoredmetwiceaweekfortwoyears,helpingmedevelopcorrecttechnique.Ipracticedfourhoursaday.NowwhenI’mperforming,musclememorytakesover.WhenIstarted,Iwouldn’ttelltheclubmanagersthatIwasdeaf.Iwouldjustshowup,introducemyself,andstartplayingmusic.Attheendofthenight,someonewouldsay,“Oh,here’sthecheck.”AndI’dsay,“What?Oh,Ican’thear.”Theywerealwayssoastonished.SometimesIwouldbringdoctor’snotesbecausetheywouldn’tbelieveme.ItwasreassurancethattheyweregivingmeopportunitiestoperformbecauseIwasbrilliant,notoutofsympathy.Eventuallypeoplestartedcallingme“thatdeafDJ,”andthenamestuck.Whatfascinatesmeaboutdeejayingisthecreativity.Iusesoftwarethatturnsthemusicintolinesofcoloronacomputerscreen.I’mvisuallyhearingthemusic.Thenexttimeyougodancing,coveryourears,andyou’ll“see”themusic.Musicisnotallabouthearing.Igotoelementaryschoolsforthedeafandtalktothemaboutmotivationandbelievinginthemselves.Itellthem,“Justchaseyourdreams.I’madeafDJ,sowhynot?”24．Whatinspired“my”passionforbeingaDJ?A．Hearingloss. B．Father’sinfluence.C．Musiceducation. D．Teachers’guidance.25．Whydid“I”keepmydeafnessprivatebeforetheperformance?A．Tosurprisetheaudience. B．Toavoiddiscrimination.C．Tokeepthesecret. D．Toshowofftalent.26．Whatdoestheunderlined“stuck”inPara.3probablymean?A．Becamewell-known. B．Changed.C．Becameordinary. D．Faded.27．Whydo“I”lovedeejaying?A．Itstrengthensmyconfidence. B．Itimprovesmyhearingability.C．Itenhancesmyphysicalfitness. D．Itwinsmereputationandmoney.CTherearewell-documentedmentalhealthbenefitstopetownership,asmuchresearchhasshown.Indeed,weknowtherearesomephysicalbenefitsaswell,asdogownerstendtohavemoreactivelifestyles.Yetwhenitcomestoconditionslikeallergies(過敏),wetendtothinkofpetownershipasexacerbating,noteasingthem.Hence,arecentstudypublishedinthejournalPLOSOnemightcomeasasurprise.Thestudy,publishedWednesday,foundthatchildrenraisedwithcatsanddogsearlyinlifehada13to16%lowerriskofdevelopingallfoodallergiesthanthosewhodidnotownpets.Theresearchersengagedinadetailedsurvey,studying65,000children.Theyfoundthatchildrenwhowereexposedtodogseitherduringfetal(胎兒)development,oruptotheageof3yearsoldwerelesslikelytohavenut,milkandeggallergies.Thiswasn’ttrueforotherpetsthatweren’tcatsanddogs.Indeed,thesameresearchfoundthatchildrenexposedtohamsters(倉鼠)duringthissameperiodhadanincreasedriskofnutallergies.Yetchildrenwhowereexposedtocatsduringtheirearlyyearswerelikewiselesslikelytodevelopspecificallergies—namely,allergiestowheat,soybeanandegg.Whilethestudyisnotthefinalwordontheissue—theresearchersnote“furtherstudiesusingoralfoodchallengesarerequiredtomoreaccuratelyassesstheincidentoffoodallergies”—itreinforcespreexistingresearchontheseeminglyfunnywaysthatcatsinfluencehumandevelopment.Inadditiontoaddingtothegrowingbodyofscientificliteratureaboutpetsandhumanhealth,thePLOSOnealsoreinforcesearlierresearchabouttheroleoftheenvironmentindevelopingallergies.Theresearchrepeatedlyfoundthatexposuretofarmyarddirt,dustandthevariousfinehairsthatflyoffanimalshelpschildrenintheirbreathingsystemdevelopment.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbating”inparagraph1bestmean?A．Worsening. B．Damaging.C．Improving. D．Benefiting.29．Whatagreeswiththeresultoftherecentresearch?A．Kidsover3willhavemorefoodallergies.B．Hamsterscausethemostallergiestochildren.C．Allpetownershipwillnotreducefoodallergies.D．Catownersarelesslikelytobeallergicthandogowners.30．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothePLOSOnestudy?A．Satisfied. B．Objective.C．Doubtful. D．Unconcerned.31．Whatisabesttitleforthetext?A．Benefitsofstudyingallergies B．PetownershipmakingkidshealthierC．Researchesondifferentfoodallergies D．Dogsandcatsreducingkids’allergiesDThegreatsuccessofFindingDoryisbeingmetwithmixedfeelingsbyexperts.That’sbecausethoughthemoviecandrawattentiontoourweakcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)thatneedprotection,itmayleadtofurtherdamagetolifeatsea.AfterthemovieFindingNemocameoutin2003,theclownfish(小丑魚)becamepopularwitheverykidinAmerica.Asaresult,thenumberofclownfishinthewildgreatlydropped.Bluetangs(藍吊魚)alsobecamepopularpetsbecauseofthemovie.Sadly,mostbluetangsarecaughtwiththehelpofcyanide(氰化物).Cyanideworksonthefish,allowingthemtobeeasilycaughtandsoldtopetstores.Cyanideisharmfultohumans.Italsoharmscoralandotherlifeatsea.Eventhefishthatarecaughtbyusingcyanideareharmed.Manyendupdyingwithinmonthsofbeingbroughttothestore.ItisnotallowedtosellfishthathavebeencaughtusingcyanideintheUS.However,a2008studydiscoveredthatupto90%ofthe11millionpetfishbroughtintothecountryeachyearhavebeencaughtusingthisharmfulfishingmethod.Morerecently,tworesearchersCraigDownsandReneUmbergerdidastudytotestifthefishsoldinUSpetstoreshadbeenharmedbycyanide.Theyfoundthatofthe100fishboughtfromstoresinCalifornia,Hawaii,Maryland,NorthCarolina,andVirginia,overhalf,includingthebluetangs,hadcyanideintheirbody.Tohelppeoplemakebetterdecisionswhenlookingforfishfortheirkids,theresearchersmadeafreemobileapp,calledTankWatch—theapphelpspeopletoknowwhetherafishhasbeencaughtusingillegalfishingmethods.TheWorld-WildlifeFoundationisaskingfansofthemovienotto“Find”Dory,butto“Protect”thebeautifulfish!Thismeansnotrushingoutandbuyingabluetangafterwatchingthefilm.AsEllenDegeneres,voiceactressforDory,says,themovieisnotabout“Finding”Dory,butabout“puttingitbacktotheocean”.32．WhatmakesexpertsworriedafterthemovieFindingDorycameout?A．Thatpeoplemaynotlikeit. B．Thattheclownfishwilldisappear.C．Thatpeoplemayrushouttobuya“Dory” D．Thatcoralreefsmaynotdrawanyattention.33．Whatdothetwostudiesmentionedinparagraph4tellus?A．It'sveryhardtocatchpetfishatsea. B．BluetangsareverypopularintheUS.C．CyanideisnotallowedtouseintheUS. D．ManypetfishintheUSarecaughtbyusingcyanide.34．TankWatchwouldmostprobablybeusedbypeoplewhowantto__________.A．buyapetfishonline B．catchfishmoreeasilyC．talkaboutmovieswithothers D．avoidbuyingillegally-caughtfish35．WhatEllenDegeneressaysmainlyshowsthatpeopleshould__________.A．avoidkeepingabluetang B．gotowatchFindingDoryC．helpexpertsfindbluetangs D．returntheirpetfishtothesea第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Knowinghowtocommunicatewellneedsverypersonalattentionbetweenyouandanotherhumanbeing.Isthereabetterwaytolearnhowtocommunicateeffectively?Yes,thereis.36RelaxandbreatheWhetherit’sabusinessmeetingorafirstdate,thefirstthingyoumustdoinordertocommunicateistorelax.Whenyourelax,youareincontrol.Youcontrolyourreactionsandyourreactionsdonotcontrolyou.Breathingiscentraltorelaxation.Takeafewdeepbreathsandyourbodywillbegintobemoreatease.37Thinkandyouwillbeprepared38Well,itistrue.Bythinkingaheadabouthowtheconversationmightflow,youwillbebetterprepared,moreateaseandmoreconfident.39Ifyouareuncomfortable,beingsilentwillonlymakeitworseandmaketheotherpersonuncomfortableaswell.Sowhenallelsefails,followthroughwithsmalltalkuntilacommontopicappears.Agoodwaytokeepaconversationgoingistoasktheotherpersonquestions.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselvesandifyoudothis,theywillleavetheconversation,thinkingveryhighlyofyou.40Ifyoumakeaneffort,youwillsucceed.A．Haveyoueverheardtheoldsaying“thinkbeforeyouspeak”?B．Firstthink,andyouwillbeprepared.C．Followtheflowoftheconversation.D．Thiswillhelpyouapplywhatyoualreadyknowabouthowtocommunicatewell.E．Youandtheotherpersonwillhavefunchattingwitheachother.F．Pleasefollowthe3basicstepsbelow.G．Learninggoodcommunicationskillsisnotsomethingoutofreach.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。PierredeCoubertin,thefatherofthemodernOlympieGames,oncesaid,“All41forallpeople.”SportswerealsoabigpartofJim’slife.Jimwasalwaysontheteam.Andhisfavouritesportwasfootball.Onedayinpractice,somethingwentterribly42.Jimgotseriouslyhurt.Doctorshadtocutoffhisrightlegbelowtheknee.Afterweeksof43,Jimgotaman-madeleg.“Ifeltlikeababy,becauseIhadtolearnhowto44again,”hesaid.However,Jimneverlosthiscourageto45.“Itookitjustasa46,”heexplained.OnegoalkeptJim47.“Iwasdetermined(決心)togetbackandplayfootball,”hesaid.Hiscoachandteammatesvisitedhim,offeringtheir48.WhenJimreturnedtoschool,hewasinawheelchair.Jim’sschoolhadatopfootballteam.WouldJimbeabletoplayatsuchacompetitivelevel?Atfirst,noonewassure.49,itturnedouttherewasnoneedtoworry.Beforelong,Jimmasteredtheuseofhisnew50.Hewasbackonthefootballfieldandsoonbecameoneofthemost51membersoftheteam.Jimalso52playingwheelchairbasketballandwheelchairfootball.Hetookpartinweightlifting(舉重)eventsforpeoplewithdisabilityaswell.Jimalwayssays,“Don’ttrytobesomethingyou’renot,bethe53youcanbe.”Jim’sperformanceturnsouttobebetterthananyonecouldhave54.Nowheholdsaworldrecordforweightlifting.Andhehopesto55intheParalympics(殘奧會).41．A．honours B．sports C．stress D．strength42．A．strange B．unique C．typical D．wrong43．A．experiment B．treatment C．organization D．application44．A．quit B．hike C．defend D．walk45．A．fight B．respond C．share D．win46．A．request B．lifestyle C．challenge D．duty47．A．worrying B．going C．asking D．searching48．A．support B．service C．inspiration D．energy49．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Instead50．A．lesson B．arm C．leg D．tool51．A．patient B．valuable C．unusual D．expensive52．A．imagined B．hated C．forgot D．began53．A．easiest B．tallest C．best D．wisest54．A．explored B．realized C．expected D．provided55．A．volunteer B．cheer C．sweat D．compete第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或所給單詞的正確形式。ChongqingHotPotisthemostfamousandfavoritedishinChongqing.Chongqinglocalpeopleconsiderthehotpotalocalspecialty,56isnotedforitspepperyandhottaste,scaldingyetfreshandtender.Peoplegatheraroundasmallpotboiledwithcharcoal,electricorgas57(fill)withflavorfulandnutritioussoupbase.Youhaveachoiceofspicy,pureandcomboforthesoupbase.Youcanchoosethinslicedrawvarietymeat,fish,variousbeancurdproductsandallkindsofvegetables58(boil)inthesoupbase.Youthendiptheminalittlebowlofspecialsauce.Becarefulsincethespicysoupbaseisburninghot.FirsteatenbypoorboatmenoftheYangtzeRiverinChongqingareaandthenspreadwestwardstotherestofSichuan.Nowitis59verypopularlocalflavorandcanbefoundateverycornerofthecity.Thereareagreat60(vary)ofhotpots,includingYueyangHotpot,FourTastesHotpot,YashanHotpotandFishHeadHotpot.Ifyouare61(adventure)enough,youcanbasicallycookanythingwithhotpot,e.g.,pig’sbrainandduck’skidney.Chongqingpeoplelovetheirhotpot,62(especial)