2025年湖北省高職院校分類考試文化基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試（英語(yǔ)）第一部分：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇題（共15題，每題2分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedustohandin______homeworkbefore5p.m.A.oursB.ourC.usD.we答案：B解析：homework為名詞，需形容詞性物主代詞修飾，our符合；ours是名詞性物主代詞，us/we為人稱代詞，均不修飾名詞。2、Mysister______anewbikelastweek.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.isbuying答案：B解析：lastweek表過(guò)去時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，bought是buy的過(guò)去式；其余選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不符。3、—Couldyouhelpmecarrythebox?—______A.No,thanks.B.You’rewelcome.C.Sure,noproblem.D.I’msorrytohearthat.答案：C解析：請(qǐng)求幫助時(shí)，Sure,noproblem是合適回應(yīng)；A用于拒絕提議，B用于回應(yīng)感謝，D用于回應(yīng)不幸消息。4、There______alotoftreesintheparktenyearsago.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：D解析：trees是復(fù)數(shù)，tenyearsago表過(guò)去，用were；is/are是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，was用于單數(shù)。5、Ilikethisdress______it’sverycomfortable.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or答案：A解析：前后句為因果關(guān)系，because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；so表結(jié)果，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，or表選擇。6、Tomis______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：than提示比較級(jí)，taller符合；tall是原級(jí)，tallest是最高級(jí)，需加the。7、Thebook______byMoYanisverypopular.A.writeB.writesC.writtenD.writing答案：C解析：book與write是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞written作后置定語(yǔ)；其余選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不符。8、Weusuallyhaveapicnic______spring.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：B解析：季節(jié)前用介詞in；on用于具體日期，at用于具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for表持續(xù)時(shí)間。9、—______isyourschool?—It’sabout2kilometersfromhere.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch答案：A解析：回答距離用howfar；howlong問(wèn)時(shí)長(zhǎng)/長(zhǎng)度，howoften問(wèn)頻率，howmuch問(wèn)數(shù)量/價(jià)格。10、She______tothelibraryeverySaturday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：everySaturday表習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱，用goes。11、______interestingstoryitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：B解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，interesting以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an。12、Idon’tknow______hewillcometomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whichD.where答案：A解析：賓語(yǔ)從句表“是否”用if；that無(wú)意義，which表選擇，where問(wèn)地點(diǎn)。13、Thestudents______ameetingnow.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave答案：C解析：now表現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，用arehaving；其余選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不符。14、HespeaksEnglish______thanhissister.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：C解析：than提示比較級(jí)，well的比較級(jí)是better；good是形容詞，best是最高級(jí)。15、Please______thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown答案：B解析：離開(kāi)時(shí)應(yīng)關(guān)燈，turnoff表關(guān)閉；turnon打開(kāi)，turnup調(diào)大，turndown調(diào)小。第二部分：完形填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。It’sSundaymorning.Lucyandhermotherareina__16__.Theywanttobuysomefruit.Lucylikesapples,__17__hermotherlikesbananas.Theybuytwokilosofapplesandonekiloofbananas.Thentheyseesomeoranges.Theorangesare__18__,sotheybuyakilotoo.Onthewayhome,Lucy__19__hermothercarrythebags.Theyare__20__becausetheyboughttheirfavoritefruit.16、A.parkB.libraryC.supermarketD.school答案：C解析：買水果應(yīng)在超市，supermarket符合；park公園，library圖書館，school學(xué)校均不符。17、A.andB.butC.soD.or答案：B解析：前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but表轉(zhuǎn)折；and表并列，so表結(jié)果，or表選擇。18、A.expensiveB.badC.cheapD.small答案：C解析：后文“買了一公斤”說(shuō)明價(jià)格合適，cheap（便宜）符合；expensive貴，bad壞，small小均不符。19、A.helpsB.helpstoC.helpD.helping答案：A解析：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Lucy是第三人稱，用helps；help是原形，helping是現(xiàn)在分詞。20、A.sadB.angryC.happyD.tired答案：C解析：買了喜歡的水果應(yīng)開(kāi)心，happy符合；sad悲傷，angry生氣，tired累均不符。第三部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題3分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Manystudentsliketousemobilephones.Theycanplaygames,listentomusicorchatwithfriends.Butusingmobilephonestoomuchisbadfortheireyesandstudy.Teachersandparentsthinkstudentsshouldusemobilephonesonlywhennecessary.Forexample,theycancallparentsiftheyarelate.Ortheycanlookupnewwordswhenreading.It’simportanttousemobilephonesinarightway.21、Whatdomanystudentsdowithmobilephones?A.DohomeworkB.PlaygamesC.CookmealsD.Washclothes答案：B解析：短文首句提到“playgames”，對(duì)應(yīng)B選項(xiàng)；其余活動(dòng)未提及。22、Whyisusingmobilephonestoomuchbad?A.It’sboringB.It’sexpensiveC.BadforeyesandstudyD.Makesfriendsangry答案：C解析：短文明確說(shuō)“badfortheireyesandstudy”，對(duì)應(yīng)C選項(xiàng)。23、Whothinksstudentsshouldusephonesonlywhennecessary?A.DoctorsB.DriversC.TeachersandparentsD.Shopworkers答案：C解析：第三句“Teachersandparentsthink...”直接說(shuō)明，選C。24、Whencanstudentscallparents?A.WhentheyarelateB.WhentheyarehungryC.WhentheyaretiredD.Whentheyarehappy答案：A解析：舉例部分“callparentsiftheyarelate”對(duì)應(yīng)A選項(xiàng)。25、What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.MobilephonesareveryexpensiveB.StudentsshouldusephonesinarightwayC.Mobilephonescan’thelpwithstudyD.Parentsdon’tlikemobilephones答案：B解析：全文最后一句總結(jié)“usemobilephonesinarightway”，選B。第四部分：翻譯題（共3題，每題5分，共15分）26、中譯英：我每天早上六點(diǎn)鐘起床。答案：Igetupatsixo’clockeverymorning.解析：“起床”是getup，“每天早上”用everymornin