UNIT8Petsandus背記短語therelationshipbetweenhumansandpets人類與寵物的關(guān)系takecareof/lookafter照顧；照料starttodosth開始做某事advantagesanddisadvantagesofhavingapet養(yǎng)寵物的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)characteristicsofdogs狗的特質(zhì)headtohead正面交鋒；直接對(duì)抗keepdogsaspets把狗當(dāng)作寵物養(yǎng)keep/have/ownpetdogs養(yǎng)寵物狗reasonsfor…...的原因holdsthinone’sarms把某物抱在懷里playgameswith和...一起玩游戲see/watchsbdosth看某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)全過程）growup長大；成長learn…from…從...中學(xué)到…h(huán)avetodosth不得不做某事；必須做某事accordingto根據(jù)；按照teachsbsth教某人某物carefor照顧；照料careabout關(guān)心；在意bepleasedtodosth樂意做某事；高興做某事bringsbsth給某人帶來某物inshort總之；簡言之needtobedone=needdoing需要被做（表被動(dòng)）barkat對(duì)著...吠叫keepsbadj.使某人保持某種狀態(tài)asmallnumberof…少數(shù)...（后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）what’smore此外；而且liveinflats住公寓havenochoicebuttodosth別無選擇，只能做某事mostofthetime大多數(shù)時(shí)候begoodfor對(duì)...有益freshair新鮮空氣runfree四處自由走動(dòng)；自由奔跑buysthforsb給某人買某物getill生病becauseof由于；因?yàn)椋ê蠼用~/代詞/動(dòng)名詞）advisesb(not)todosth建議某人（不要）做某事themeaningsof…...的含義lovedoingsth喜歡做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣性愛好）beresponsiblefor對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)stayawake保持清醒a(bǔ)llnight一整晚makealotofnoise制造很多噪音atleast至少liearound懶散度日；游手好閑too…to…太...而不能...takeup占據(jù)（時(shí)間/空間）；開始學(xué)習(xí)/從事onone’sown獨(dú)自；靠自己anearlyriser早起的人/動(dòng)物makesure確保；保證addup合計(jì)；加起來not…atall一點(diǎn)也不；根本不onthewhole總的來說；大體上seemtodosth似乎要做某事seemadj.似乎是...的walkpast從...旁邊走過complainaboutsth抱怨某事besorryabout對(duì)...感到抱歉attendatalkaboutteaching參加一場(chǎng)關(guān)于教學(xué)的講座switch/turnoff關(guān)掉（電器、電源等）cleaningtools清潔工具spend…doingsth花費(fèi)...做某事inaddition此外；另外；除...以外（還）usesthtodosth=usesthfordoingsth用某物做某事relieveoneself排泄；方便muchquieter安靜得多itisunlikelythat…不太可能...（從句）walktheircats遛貓forthesereasons基于這些原因remembertodosth記得要做某事（事情未做）inone’sopinion在某人看來inthepast在過去around/acrosstheworld全世界inhistory在歷史上overtheyears這些年來；多年以來findout查明；找出magicalpowers魔力；神奇的力量bringgoodluck帶來好運(yùn)intheMiddleAges在中世紀(jì)asymbolofwealthandpower財(cái)富和權(quán)力的象征huntingdogs獵犬a(chǎn)taboutthesametime大約在同一時(shí)間allkindsof各種各樣的suchas例如；像...這樣intheearly20thcentury在20世紀(jì)初DuringWorldWarI在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間namesth+名字給某物命名為...teachsb(todo)sth教某人(做)某事take…backto把...帶回...catchtheeyeof引起...的注意goontodosth繼續(xù)做另一件事oneofthemostfamousdogs最著名的狗之一befullofpridefor對(duì)...充滿自豪betreatedlike被當(dāng)作...對(duì)待have/leada(n)…life過著...的生活assickasadog病得很重fairytales童話故事takepridein/beproudof為...感到驕傲economicreforms經(jīng)濟(jì)改革bringsthtosb把某物帶給某人takephotosof…給...拍照ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事lightacandle點(diǎn)燃蠟燭havetheabilitytodosth有做某事的能力holdatreat拿著獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)（食物）infrontof在...前面（外部）beginwith以...開始inabrightandpositivevoice用開朗積極的語氣givesblotsofpraise給予某人很多表揚(yáng)moveontodoingsth繼續(xù)做某事（接下來做另一件相關(guān)的事）bearsthinmind牢記某事choosesthtodosth選擇某物做某事leavesbalone不打擾某人；讓某人獨(dú)處look