高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省周口市扶溝縣等2地2025-2026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheNetherlandshaslongbeenapioneerinsustainablemobility,integratinginnovativetransportsolutionsintoitsurbanplanningand,perhapsevenmoresignificantly,itsculture.HereisthetableoftheNetherlandstransportationtargetsandinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)investmentsby2030.

KeyTargets—100%zero-emission(排放)newvehiclesales—50%reductionintransport-relatedCO2emissions(comparedto1990)—1.7millionelectricvehicles(EVs)onDutchroads—100%zero-emissionpublicbusgroupInfrastructureInvestments—cyclinginfrastructure:€2.1billion—EVcharginginfrastructure:€1.2billion—hydrogen(氫氣)infrastructure:€500millionThisarticlealsotakesalookatsomeofthemostnoteworthydevelopmentsinsustainablemobilitywithintheNetherlands,highlightinginitiativesthatareundoubtedlyshapingthefutureoftransport.CYCLINGTheNetherlandstakesprideinover35,000kilometersofcyclingpaths,withcitiessuchasAmsterdamandUtrechtseeingmorethanhalfofalltripsmadebybicycle.In2023,Dutchcyclistscollectivelyrodeover15billionkilometers,avoidingapproximately2.3millionmetrictonsofCO2emissions.ELECTRICMOBILITYBy2023,theEVmarketsharereachedaboutonefourthofnewcarsales,withover290,000registeredEVsonDutchroads.Tosupportthisshift,theNetherlandshasestablishedmorethan200,000publicchargingpointsnationwide.EindhovenhascontributedalottopromotingEVs.HYDROGEN-POWEREDPUBLICTRANSITHydrogenfuelcelltechnologyisgainingpopularityinpublictransportandheavy-dutyvehicles.TheNetherlandscurrentlyoperates142hydrogenbusesacrossvariouscitiesandhasinitiatedpilotprojectsforhydrogen-poweredtrains.ThePortofRotterdamisdevelopingintoamajorhydrogencenter.1.WhatdoestheDutchgovernmentaimtoachieveby2030?A.Banninghydrogen-poweredvehicles. B.Investing€2.1billioninelectricvehicles.C.Reducingcurrentcarbonemissionsbyhalf. D.Cuttingoffcarbonreleasefrompublicbuses.2.WhatpercentageofnewcarsalesdidEVsaccountforintheNetherlandsby2023?A.About10%. B.About25%. C.About40%. D.About50%.3.Whichcityiscommittedtobuildingahydrogencenter?A.Amsterdam. B.Utrecht. C.Rotterdam. D.Eindhoven.BFormanymonthsafterskincancersurgery,whichincludedremovingalargepartofhernose,LindaPitchercouldn’tleavethehouse.Sheavoidedansweringthefrontdoor,andifshehadtogointoherlocalvillage,sheworeahatandpulleditlow,afraidofinteractingwithothers.Desperateforawayout,Pitcherreceivedpsychologicaltreatment.“Whatdoyoumiss?”herdoctorasked.“Drawingonlocation,”Pitcherreplied.Sheworkedhardatschoolwhenshewasyoungbutnevergotsatisfyingresults,whichupsether.However,shealwaysgravitatedtodrawing.At58,encouragedbyherdoctor,PitcherstudiedforadegreeincontemporarydesigncraftsatHerefordCollegeofArts.Shewasgoingtobecomeaprinterinitiallybutendedupcheerfullysaying,“There’ssomethingspecialaboutceramics(陶瓷).Icouldseeapathahead,whichIneverthoughtIwouldattain.”Andshegotadegree!Pitcherlovestheceramic.“It’shavingtheresilience(韌性)becausewhenthingsgowrongwhenyou’rethrowing,youhavetorethroworthepotswillstress-crack(應(yīng)力破裂).It’slikeme,”shesays.“Youkeepgoing.Exactlythesameeveryday.Youliftyourheadupandgo.”Pitcher’sfocusisondrawingontheceramicinawaythatpeoplecanseethedrawing.ThisistheproblemPitcherworksthrough,outonlocation,inHereford,LondonorBath,whilestrangersstoptochat.“Peoplegivetheirlifestories.Youarenolongerthefocus.Asyoudraw,you’relistening.Youcatchthespeedofit,”shesays.Now,at61,Pitcherstillfinds“everydayastruggle”,butsomethinghaschanged.“Now,whenItalk,Ilookatpeople.AndIforgetI’mdoingit,”saysPitcher,whoistakingpartinherfirstceramicsexhibition.“Iwilllookvisitorsintheeye.Thoughnervous,I’mgoing,”shesays.“Ceramicshasremindedmeofmyworth,motivationandconfidence.Ithasgivenmemylifeback.”4.WhatproblemdidPitcherfaceformonthsafterthesurgery?A.Limitedmobility. B.Socialanxiety. C.Improperdressing. D.Intensehomesickness.5.WhatdidthedoctorencouragePitchertodo?A.Pursueherpassion. B.Setrealisticgoals.C.Recallherpastregularly. D.Abandonheroriginalimage.6.WhyisPitcherattractedbytheceramic?A.Itsresilienceallowsforfreeshaping. B.Itsproductionprocessisdemanding.C.Itspropertymatchesherexperience. D.Itscolormakesherdrawingsstandout.7.WhatchangehashappenedtoPitcher?A.Shehasregainedherconfidence. B.Shehasfrequentedexhibitions.C.Shehasenhancedhermemory. D.Shehasbecomeafamouslecturer.CGrabbingamealwithafriendisbetterthandiningalone—andkillerwhalesagree.Thewhalesprefertohuntforherringinpairs,researchersreportinCurrentBiology.Everywinter,ahugenumberofherringswimtoNorwegianwaterstoreproduce,attractinggroupsofkillerwhaleseagerforagenerousmeal.Tocatchtheselongsilver-coloredfish,thewhalesslap(拍打)thecreatureswiththeirtailstoknockthemout.Inthenewstudy,zoologistandecologistPaoloDomeniciandhisco-workersfollowed26killerwhalesusingcamera-equippeddrones(無人機).Larger,probablyolder,killerwhalestendtopairupwithsmaller,youngeronestohunt,theteamfound.Asapairpreparestoattack,thelargerwhale—thestriker—movesitsbodytowarditssmallerpartner—thehelper—whostays,onaverage,aboutone-and-a-halfbodylengthsawayandactsasabarriertofishtryingtoswimaway.Thisformationhelpsthetwomaximizethecatch,whichtheythenshare.“Scientistshavesuspectedthatkillerwhalepopulationsoftenhavespecifichuntingroles,buttherehasbeenlittledatatobackthatup,”saysecologistJaredTowers,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewstudy.“Thisstudynowprovesthat.Plus,theuseofdronesisexcellentasitdoesn’tdisturbtheecosystem.”Domenici’steamfoundthatthestrikerandthehelpermaintainafairlyprecisepatternwhilehunting.“Duringthetailslap,thetwomeetataroughly40-degreeangle,onaverage,eachwiththeirbodyturnedabout70degreesrelativetotheother,forminga‘V’thatpointstothefish.Thelevelofcooperationissimilartowhatcanbeseeninteamsports,”Domenicisays.“Theyhavetobeverycooperativeandwellpositionedtoscore.”Thesekillerwhaleshuntnearthecoastlineandinveryshallowwaters,about5metersdeep.“That’sanareathatmaybesubjecttohuman-relateddisturbances,”Domenicisays.“Understandinghowthesekillerwhaleshuntwhenthereisminimalinterventioncouldhelpscientistsnoticewhendisturbances,suchasboatsorotherhumanactivities,affecttheirfeedingbehavior.Weneedtoknowwhattheregularbehaviorisinordertobeabletoprotectthem.”8.Whatroledoestheyoungwhaleplayduringthehuntingtask?A.Itfollowscloselybehindthestriker. B.Itdecideshowtosharethefinalcatch.C.Ittriestostoptargetfishfromescaping. D.Itactsasabarriertootherlargerwhales.9.WhatdoesJaredTowerssayaboutthenewstudy?A.Itleadstotechnologicaladvances. B.Itdamagesabalancedecosystem.C.Itreceivescriticismfromscientists. D.Itconfirmsapreviousassumption.10.Whatdoestheword“score”underlinedinparagraph5actuallymean?A.Beatanorganizedsportsteam. B.Achievesuccessinhunting.C.Keeparecordofanumberoffish. D.Maintainacooperativerelationship.11.Whatcanbelearnedaboutkillerwhalesfromthelastparagraph?A.Theirfeedingbehaviorishardtonotice. B.Humandisturbancesseldomaffectthem.C.Huntingnearthecoastcarriescertainrisks. D.Theyareexpectedtohuntsomewhereelse.DGrowingupinArgentinaandBrazil,Ilivedinacultureinwhichfootballismorethanasport—it’sanationalpassionandasourceofcollectiveidentity.Asascientist,I’mimpressedbyhowcountrieswithlimitedresourceshaveconsistentlyproducedworld-classplayers.Thekeyistheavailabilityofopportunity.Everywhere,youcanfindsportsfields,andnetworksofcoacheshelptoidentifyandtrainsportstalents.Shouldn’twedothesameforscience?Everypersonwithacuriousmind—regardlessofgender,geographyorsocioeconomicstatus—shouldhavearealchanceofbecomingascientist.Sciencebenefitshumanbeingsbyaddressingtheworld’senvironmental,health,technologicalandsocialchallenges.Itshouldbewidelyseenasacareertolongforandasourceofprideforfamiliesandcommunities.BuildingscientificcapacityintheGlobalSouth(oftenreferringtosomecountriesinAfrica,Asia,LatinAmericaandtheCaribbean,andOceania)iscrucial.Butthosewhodobecomescientistswillfacenumerousbarriers:insufficientfacilities,limitedfundingandexclusionfrominternationalscientificdiscussions.Someeffortsarealreadyunderway.Iwitnesshowscientificexcellencecanshineifgiventheopportunity.Withevenmodestinvestments,scientistscanestablishlaboratories,developtechnologies,advancepublichealth,driveclimateadaptationandpushresearchboundaries.InDakar,Senegal,physicistBallaDiopNgomatCheikhAntaDiopUniversitymakesbatteriesfrompeanutshells,andvirologist(病毒學(xué)家)NdeyeSakhaBobatthePasteurInstitute’slocalbranchisworkingtowardsmuch-neededrapiddiagnostic(診斷)testsfordengue,aviraldisease.Buttobuildatrulyglobalscientificecosystem,there’sstillmoreworktodo.First,societyatlargemustprotectacademicfreedomandtheinstitutionsthatsustainscience.It’salsocrucialtoencouragethescientistswhoreceivesupporttogoontoruninstitutionsandinstructnewgenerationsofscientists.Andnationsmustadvocatescientificcooperationtoaddresssharedchallengesandbuildinternationalrelationships.ProvidingopportunitiesforscientistsintheGlobalSouthisnotanactofcharity.Itisastrategic,forward-lookingresponsetoamorecomplexanddemandingfuture.Byfullyunearthinghumanpotential,weequipourselvestofacethefuturetogether.12.Whydoestheauthortalkaboutfootballinparagraph1?A.Tomakeapointonscience. B.Tohighlightscientists’pride.C.Torevealthehistoryofsports. D.Todefinethecoreofacountry.13.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisopinioninparagraph4?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Byprovidingexamples.C.Bytellinghispersonalstories. D.Byreferringtoexperts’quotes.14.Whatistheauthor’sviewonatrulyglobalscientificecosystem?A.Itisthepriorityofcharitywork. B.Itisfarfrompossibletobuildone.C.Richcountriesholdleadingroles. D.Moreeffortsshouldbemadeforit.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Similaritiesbetweenmodernscienceandsports. B.Challengesfacingnewgenerationsofscientists.C.Shapingamorecomplexanddemandingfuture. D.BuildingscientificcapacityintheGlobalSouth.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Oneofthemostcommonmyths(謬論)aboutlong-termrelationshipsisthatcoupleseventuallyrunoutofthingstosay.It’seasytobelievewhenlifegetsbusyandroutinestakeover.____16____.Herearefourthingspeopleinthehappiestrelationshipstalkabouteveryday.Whatthey’recurrentlyinto____17____Itcouldbeasongtheycan’tstoplisteningto,abookthey’vebeenreading,orevenavideothatmakesthemlaugh.Regardlessofwhethertheirinterestsoverlap(重疊),theyarealwayseagertolearnabouteachother’spassions.Thisiswhatkeepstheconnectionalive.TheirfuturedreamsHappycouplesareneverstuckinthepresentorpast.____18____:owningahome,travelingmore,orraisingkids.Discussingdreamskeepstherelationshipfuture-centeredbyinstilling(注入)ajointsenseofpurposeandpossibility.Evenifadreamcan’tbeactedonrightaway,talkingitoverallowsthemtokeeptrackofeachother’svalues.TheirfearsandstressorsAhealthyrelationshipshouldfeellikeasafespacewherecouplescanworkthroughtheirtroublestogether.Whetherit’satoughdayatwork,asenseofinsecurityorevenafearabouttherelationshipitself,theytrusttheirpartnertorespondwithunderstanding.____19____.Bothpartnerswillneverfeelliketheyhavetocarrytheirbaggagealone.TheirrandomthoughtsHappycouplesneverthinktwiceaboutsharingtheirrandomideas:theirshowerthoughts,their“what-ifs”ortheir“thisjustpoppedintomyhead”theories.Thesedon’talwayshavetobedeepormeaningful.____20____.Addingalittleplayfulnessintoeveryconversationmakesspaceforlaughterandevencloseness.A.ThesethoughtscanbeharmfulifoverestimatedB.InterestisthebestteacherwhenitcomestodreamsC.Theyoftenhaveconversationsaboutlong-termgoalsD.Infact,they’reusuallysilly,strangeorseeminglyirrelevantE.Inthestrongestrelationships,bothpartnersstaycuriousaboutwhatexcitestheotherF.ButcouplesinhealthyrelationshipsmakeahabitoftalkingaboutthingsthatmatterdailyG.Overtime,thisdailypracticeofbeingemotionallyhonestbuildsarock-solidsenseofsafety第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I’mamonthintoteachingatanewschool.Oneofthenicethingshereisa____21____lunchforfaculty(全體教員),inafancyroom.It’s$5fora____22____mealandthefoodhasbeenreallygood.The____23____isalwayspostedacoupleofdaysinadvance,andeverytimeI’mexcitedto____24____thedifferentdishes.Fourorfivemembersofthedining____25____arealwaysonhandatthislunch,mostlywatchingifanythingneedsa(n)____26____.Oneday,whileIwasgettingsomecoffee,aserveraskediftherewasenoughandsaidthathecould____27____more.Irepliedthattherewasenough,expressedgratitudeandsaidI____28____everyWednesday.ThenIwishedhimagreatafternoonandsaidIwouldseehimnextweek.Thenextweek,Iwas____29____thewholemorning.Iarrivedatthelunchabouttenminutesbeforethe____30____,soIhadtoquicklydishupmyplatesothattheywouldn’thaveto____31____thecleanup.Inoticedtherewasnodessertleft,butsincethecannolis(奶油甜餡煎餅卷)werealwayspopular,therewasno____32____.Justthen,the____33____serverfromlastweekgreetedmeandtoldmetowait.“Therearecannolisinthebackroom.Takesomewithyou,”hesaid____34____.Andtheyweredelicious!ThecannoliswereexactlywhatI____35____onthattiringday.21.A.weekly B.daily C.monthly D.yearly22.A.wake-up B.half-done C.time-consuming D.self-service23.A.menu B.lecture C.recipe D.advertisement24.A.try B.present C.adjust D.skip25.A.clients B.class C.staff D.chefs26.A.innovation B.review C.illustration D.refill27.A.donate B.fetch C.export D.post28.A.putupwith B.madeupfor C.lookedforwardto D.stayedawayfrom29.A.disappointed B.occupied C.embarrassed D.ashamed30.A.launch B.preparation C.process D.end31.A.quit B.complete C.delay D.schedule32.A.description B.difference C.charge D.surprise33.A.serious B.same C.unfamiliar D.late34.A.proudly B.curiously C.softly D.gratefully35.A.needed B.spared C.awarded D.detected第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Intheearlyspringof1980,MikeEmery___36___(step)ontothelandofChinafortheveryfirsttime.Asacrewmemberofacruiseshipandaphotographer,Emery,23,wanderedwithacamerathroughthestreets___37___captured(拍攝)imagesofpeople’sdailylivesinseveralmajorcitiessuchasShanghai,BeijingandTianjin,framingmanylivelyandcolorfulmomentsofChina’searlytransformativeera.___38___(bear)inStaffordshire,England,andlatersettlingdowninSydney,Australia,Emery___39___(vivid)remembershisfirsttriptoChina45yearsago,___40___hedescribesasexciting,lucky,andfullofnewdiscoveries.Overthecourseofaboutthreemonths,Emeryobservedchangesofthenationbroughtbyitsreformandopening-up.Hesawpeoplestarttobecome___41___(individual)thanbefore,mostofwhomtendedtoexpress___42___(they)withnewclothesandmoreadventuroushairstyles.Luxurygoods,suchasblack-and-whiteTVs,startedtoappearintheshopwindowsinShanghai,___43___(signal)acompletechangeonthehorizon.ItwaslongafterEmery’scruisetripdaysendedthatherealized___44___significanceoftheseoldphotos.Hisphotographybook,China1980,waspublishedin2019,andanexhibition,“NicetoMeetYou”,runninguntilTuesdayinShanghai,displaysover100photosfromthebook.Emery’simagerynotonlydocumentsthevitalityofChinesestreetlife,butalsoplaysacrucialroleinpreservingmemoriesofthosedaysandChineseculture____45____futuregenerations.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你的交換生好友Peter對乒乓球很感興趣，你已答應(yīng)教他打球。請你給他寫封郵件，提議當(dāng)面商量計劃，內(nèi)容包括：1.會面時間和地點；2.需要討論的事項。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Miahadagreatstarttotheday.Shehadagoodnight’ssleepandstayedinbeduntilseveno’clock.Herhusbandandherlovelysonhadgoneskiing,soshecouldenjoyherfreedom.Also,thehousewasveryquietandpeaceful.“I’lltakeanapbeforeIhavebreakfast,”thoughtthesleepywomanassheturnedaroundandclosedhereyesagain.However,afewminuteslater,Miawokeuptoastrangenoise.“Whatwasthat?”thoughtMia.Thenoisesoonstopped,sosheturnedaroundagain,thinking,“Itwasprobablysomethinginmydream.”Butwhensheturnedbacktotheothersideofthebed,sheheardthenoiseagain.Shewassurethatthesoundwascomingfromthewindow.Outofcuriosity,shegotoutofbedandapproachedthewindow.Whenshepulledthecurtainaside,Miacouldn’tbelievewhatshesaw.Thereweretwolittlesquirrels(松鼠)inanest,whichmightnotbeoldenoughtomovefreely.Thenoisewascomingfromhere.Thecurtainintheroomhadbeendrawnforthepastfewweeks,soshehadn’tnoticedthatthelovelyanimalsweremakinganestonthetreebranchbesidethewindow.“Ihavetogetthisoncamera,”shethoughteagerly.Sheimmediatelytookhercameraandtookpicturesofthetwocutesquirrels.Thelittlesquirrelswererelaxedinsidethenest.Miacouldtellhowpeacefulthelittlecreaturesfelt.Unfortunately,thewindowwouldn’topen,orshewouldhavetouchedthemandpattedtheirheads.“Theirmothermusthaveleftthemalonetolookforfood,”Miathought,tryingtogettheperfectpicturesfromdifferentangles.Actually,shewantedtotakeaclearpictureoftheircute,sleepyfaces.However,shegottheshockofherlifewhenshebroughtthecameraclosertothesquirrels.Aneaglerestingonatreeoppositethreatenedtoattackthetinybabies.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Justastheeaglespreaditswings,Mia’snaturalreactiontookover.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Miasmiledwithreliefasthetwolittlesquirrelsslowlyrelaxedtheirtensebodies.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________河南省周口市扶溝縣等2地2025-2026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheNetherlandshaslongbeenapioneerinsustainablemobility,integratinginnovativetransportsolutionsintoitsurbanplanningand,perhapsevenmoresignificantly,itsculture.HereisthetableoftheNetherlandstransportationtargetsandinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)investmentsby2030.

KeyTargets—100%zero-emission(排放)newvehiclesales—50%reductionintransport-relatedCO2emissions(comparedto1990)—1.7millionelectricvehicles(EVs)onDutchroads—100%zero-emissionpublicbusgroupInfrastructureInvestments—cyclinginfrastructure:€2.1billion—EVcharginginfrastructure:€1.2billion—hydrogen(氫氣)infrastructure:€500millionThisarticlealsotakesalookatsomeofthemostnoteworthydevelopmentsinsustainablemobilitywithintheNetherlands,highlightinginitiativesthatareundoubtedlyshapingthefutureoftransport.CYCLINGTheNetherlandstakesprideinover35,000kilometersofcyclingpaths,withcitiessuchasAmsterdamandUtrechtseeingmorethanhalfofalltripsmadebybicycle.In2023,Dutchcyclistscollectivelyrodeover15billionkilometers,avoidingapproximately2.3millionmetrictonsofCO2emissions.ELECTRICMOBILITYBy2023,theEVmarketsharereachedaboutonefourthofnewcarsales,withover290,000registeredEVsonDutchroads.Tosupportthisshift,theNetherlandshasestablishedmorethan200,000publicchargingpointsnationwide.EindhovenhascontributedalottopromotingEVs.HYDROGEN-POWEREDPUBLICTRANSITHydrogenfuelcelltechnologyisgainingpopularityinpublictransportandheavy-dutyvehicles.TheNetherlandscurrentlyoperates142hydrogenbusesacrossvariouscitiesandhasinitiatedpilotprojectsforhydrogen-poweredtrains.ThePortofRotterdamisdevelopingintoamajorhydrogencenter.1.WhatdoestheDutchgovernmentaimtoachieveby2030?A.Banninghydrogen-poweredvehicles. B.Investing€2.1billioninelectricvehicles.C.Reducingcurrentcarbonemissionsbyhalf. D.Cuttingoffcarbonreleasefrompublicbuses.2.WhatpercentageofnewcarsalesdidEVsaccountforintheNetherlandsby2023?A.About10%. B.About25%. C.About40%. D.About50%.3.Whichcityiscommittedtobuildingahydrogencenter?A.Amsterdam. B.Utrecht. C.Rotterdam. D.Eindhoven.BFormanymonthsafterskincancersurgery,whichincludedremovingalargepartofhernose,LindaPitchercouldn’tleavethehouse.Sheavoidedansweringthefrontdoor,andifshehadtogointoherlocalvillage,sheworeahatandpulleditlow,afraidofinteractingwithothers.Desperateforawayout,Pitcherreceivedpsychologicaltreatment.“Whatdoyoumiss?”herdoctorasked.“Drawingonlocation,”Pitcherreplied.Sheworkedhardatschoolwhenshewasyoungbutnevergotsatisfyingresults,whichupsether.However,shealwaysgravitatedtodrawing.At58,encouragedbyherdoctor,PitcherstudiedforadegreeincontemporarydesigncraftsatHerefordCollegeofArts.Shewasgoingtobecomeaprinterinitiallybutendedupcheerfullysaying,“There’ssomethingspecialaboutceramics(陶瓷).Icouldseeapathahead,whichIneverthoughtIwouldattain.”Andshegotadegree!Pitcherlovestheceramic.“It’shavingtheresilience(韌性)becausewhenthingsgowrongwhenyou’rethrowing,youhavetorethroworthepotswillstress-crack(應(yīng)力破裂).It’slikeme,”shesays.“Youkeepgoing.Exactlythesameeveryday.Youliftyourheadupandgo.”Pitcher’sfocusisondrawingontheceramicinawaythatpeoplecanseethedrawing.ThisistheproblemPitcherworksthrough,outonlocation,inHereford,LondonorBath,whilestrangersstoptochat.“Peoplegivetheirlifestories.Youarenolongerthefocus.Asyoudraw,you’relistening.Youcatchthespeedofit,”shesays.Now,at61,Pitcherstillfinds“everydayastruggle”,butsomethinghaschanged.“Now,whenItalk,Ilookatpeople.AndIforgetI’mdoingit,”saysPitcher,whoistakingpartinherfirstceramicsexhibition.“Iwilllookvisitorsintheeye.Thoughnervous,I’mgoing,”shesays.“Ceramicshasremindedmeofmyworth,motivationandconfidence.Ithasgivenmemylifeback.”4.WhatproblemdidPitcherfaceformonthsafterthesurgery?A.Limitedmobility. B.Socialanxiety. C.Improperdressing. D.Intensehomesickness.5.WhatdidthedoctorencouragePitchertodo?A.Pursueherpassion. B.Setrealisticgoals.C.Recallherpastregularly. D.Abandonheroriginalimage.6.WhyisPitcherattractedbytheceramic?A.Itsresilienceallowsforfreeshaping. B.Itsproductionprocessisdemanding.C.Itspropertymatchesherexperience. D.Itscolormakesherdrawingsstandout.7.WhatchangehashappenedtoPitcher?A.Shehasregainedherconfidence. B.Shehasfrequentedexhibitions.C.Shehasenhancedhermemory. D.Shehasbecomeafamouslecturer.CGrabbingamealwithafriendisbetterthandiningalone—andkillerwhalesagree.Thewhalesprefertohuntforherringinpairs,researchersreportinCurrentBiology.Everywinter,ahugenumberofherringswimtoNorwegianwaterstoreproduce,attractinggroupsofkillerwhaleseagerforagenerousmeal.Tocatchtheselongsilver-coloredfish,thewhalesslap(拍打)thecreatureswiththeirtailstoknockthemout.Inthenewstudy,zoologistandecologistPaoloDomeniciandhisco-workersfollowed26killerwhalesusingcamera-equippeddrones(無人機).Larger,probablyolder,killerwhalestendtopairupwithsmaller,youngeronestohunt,theteamfound.Asapairpreparestoattack,thelargerwhale—thestriker—movesitsbodytowarditssmallerpartner—thehelper—whostays,onaverage,aboutone-and-a-halfbodylengthsawayandactsasabarriertofishtryingtoswimaway.Thisformationhelpsthetwomaximizethecatch,whichtheythenshare.“Scientistshavesuspectedthatkillerwhalepopulationsoftenhavespecifichuntingroles,buttherehasbeenlittledatatobackthatup,”saysecologistJaredTowers,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewstudy.“Thisstudynowprovesthat.Plus,theuseofdronesisexcellentasitdoesn’tdisturbtheecosystem.”Domenici’steamfoundthatthestrikerandthehelpermaintainafairlyprecisepatternwhilehunting.“Duringthetailslap,thet