高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省齊魯名校大聯(lián)考2025-2026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AStartingOctober29,2025,UnitedAirlineswillofferasecondnon-stopflightfromNewarkLibertyInternationalAirporttotheislandofDominica,nowoperatingeveryWednesdayinadditiontotheexistingSaturdayservice.ThenewWednesdayarrivallandsintheearlyafternoon,gettingyoutoFortYoungHotelwithenoughtimetosettleinbeforesunset.Fromthere,yourFortYoungexperiencebegins;oceanfrontrelaxation,spatreatments,dailylandandseatripsandeasyaccesstoourdivedock,rightonarrival.Whetheryou’reheretoexploreorunwind,thisnewtraveloptionmakesyourjourneytoDominica,andFortYoungHotel,smootherthanever.InDecember2025,theislandwilllaunchtheworld’slongestcablecar(纜車),offeringpanoramic(全景)viewsfromtheRoseauValleytothefamedBoilingLake.Whatwasonceasix-hourhikewillsoonbecomeatwenty-minutescenicjourneythroughtherainforest.This,alongwithawaveofnewadventure-focusedofferings,makesnowtheidealmomenttoexperienceallthatDominica,andFortYoungHotel,hastooffer.TomatchUnited’sexpandedservice,FortYoungHotelisintroducingaFortAdventuresoffer.StartanextraordinaryguidedjourneythatallowsgueststoexplorethenaturalwondersofDominica,withouthavingtoworryaboutplansordecision-making.Suitableforadultsandchildrenalike,thispackagegivesyouthehighly-desiredopportunitytoenjoyvariousactivitiesduringyourstay:·4Nights’Accommodation·FullBreakfastDaily·AirportPick-upsandDrop-offs·2DaysofLandandWaterTrips·WhaleWatchingExperienceThisofferwascreatedfortravelerslookingtotakeadvantageoftheeasieraccesstoDominicawhileenjoyingallthethoughtfuldetailsthatdefinetheFortYoungexperience.Tobookyourstayorlearnmore,contactusat.1.WhatcanthenewflighttoDominicado?A.Improvetheflightsecurity. B.Enhancetravelconvenience.C.ExpandtheSaturdayservice. D.Arriveearlierthananyothers.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheFortAdventuresoffer?A.Itensuresaworry-freetour. B.Itprovidesnon-guidedtrips.C.Ithasadefiniteagerestriction. D.Itoffersfreecablecaraccess.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asportsbrochure. B.Ahotel’sannualreport.C.Anin-flightmagazine. D.Anadventureguide.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了聯(lián)合航空公司新增的直飛多米尼克的航班信息，以及FortYoung酒店為此推出的相關(guān)優(yōu)惠活動和島上即將推出的新景點?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“StartingOctober29,2025,UnitedAirlineswillofferasecondnon-stopflightfromNewarkLibertyInternationalAirporttotheislandofDominica,nowoperatingeveryWednesdayinadditiontotheexistingSaturdayservice.ThenewWednesdayarrivallandsintheearlyafternoon,gettingyoutoFortYoungHotelwithenoughtimetosettleinbeforesunset.(從2025年10月29日開始，聯(lián)合航空公司將提供從紐瓦克自由國際機場到多米尼克島的第二個直飛航班，除了現(xiàn)有的周六服務(wù)外，每周三也提供服務(wù)。周三新到的航班在下午早些時候降落，讓您有足夠的時間在日落前入住FortYoung酒店。)”可知，新的直飛航班為前往多米尼克的旅行者提供了更多的便利和選擇，從而增強了旅行的便利性。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“TomatchUnited’sexpandedservice,FortYoungHotelisintroducingaFortAdventuresoffer.StartanextraordinaryguidedjourneythatallowsgueststoexplorethenaturalwondersofDominica,withouthavingtoworryaboutplansordecision-making.(為了配合聯(lián)合航空公司的擴展服務(wù)，F(xiàn)ortYoung酒店推出了FortAdventures優(yōu)惠活動。開始一段非凡的導(dǎo)游之旅，讓客人無需擔(dān)心計劃或決策，就能探索多米尼克的自然奇觀。)”可知，F(xiàn)ortAdventures優(yōu)惠活動為游客提供了一次無憂的導(dǎo)游之旅，讓游客可以盡情探索多米尼克的自然奇觀而無需擔(dān)心行程安排或決策問題。因此，選項A“Itensuresaworry-freetour.(它確保了一次無憂的旅行)”符合題意。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，文章主要介紹了聯(lián)合航空公司新增的直飛多米尼克的航班信息，以及FortYoung酒店為此推出的相關(guān)優(yōu)惠活動和島上即將推出的新景點。這些信息更可能出現(xiàn)在飛機上的雜志中，為乘客提供旅行和住宿的相關(guān)信息。因此，選項C“Anin-flightmagazine.(機上雜志)”符合題意。故選C。BJakeMorrison,ahighschoolteacherinasmalltowninOregon,US,onceknewlittleaboutcommunitygardening—saveforseeinghisgrandmatendingtomatoplantsinherbackyard.Itwasn’tuntilhisnieceZaragotaddictedtoelectronicdevicesthatheresolvedtotakeaction.HeintroducedkidslikeZaratogardening,andthat’showtheyfirstgotinvolvedintheSpringdaleKids’Gardenprogram,alocalinitiativelaunchedin2005.Zaragrewdeeplypassionateaboutgardeningthroughthisprogramandnowassistsinmanagingayouthgardenclubatherschool.In2018,JakelaunchedanewprojectcalledLittleSprouts,whichisdesignedtoinstructkidsaged5to7invegetablegrowing.Thankstohisbacking,over80kidsparticipatefreeofchargeeachsummerfor4weeks.Theyspend90minuteseveryTuesdayandThursdayimprovingtheirgardeningskills,witheachchildreceivingasmallshovel(小鏟子),apairofgloves,andahat.“Theylearntodig,sowseeds,wateryoungplants,andharvestvegetablesinanengaging,securesetting,”Jakeexplained.“Itgetsthemactive,awayfromtheirtablets.Gardeningbuildspatience,andtheytakedelightinconsumingwhatthey’vegrown.Sureenough,morekidsexpressedinterestinjoining.”Tofundtheproject,hespenthisafter-schoolhourscollectingusedplasticbottlesandoldnewspapersfromtheneighborhood,carefullycleaningandsortingthembeforesellingtherecyclablestoanearbyfirm.“Atfirst,theresidentsquestionedmymotives,assumingIwasdoingthisjusttomakeaprofit,butnowevenpeopleIdon’tknowstopbytodropofftheirrecyclablesatmydoor,”heshared.Thisrecyclingeffortgeneratesabout$15,000eachyear,whichcoversallthegarden’sneeds.Jakesaysthatwatchingthekids’excitementwhenpickingtheirfirstcarrotsortomatoesbringshimgreatcontentment.“Notonlyislesswasteendingupinlandfills,butwe’vegotkidswhopreferdigginginsoiloverlookingthroughphones,”headded.4.WhydidJakeenterthefieldofgardening?A.Torepayhisgrandma’sinstruction. B.Tojoinacommunityinitiative.C.Todevelophisteachingmethods. D.Tobreakhisniece’sscreenhabit.5.WhatcanbelearnedaboutLittleSprouts?A.Itmainlytargetsteenagers. B.Itprovidesdailysessions.C.Ittakeskids’safetyintoaccount. D.Itrequiresaparticipationfee.6.HowdidpeopleinitiallyfindJake’srecycling?A.Itbenefitedhimfinancially. B.Itheavilyfundedhisproject.C.Itneededtobesupported. D.Itwouldmakelittledifference.7.WhatisJake’seducationalphilosophyaccordingtothetext?A.Stillwatersrundeep. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Nevertoooldtolearn. D.Experienceteachesbest.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了美國俄勒岡州小鎮(zhèn)的一位高中教師JakeMorrison如何通過園藝項目幫助孩子們遠離電子設(shè)備，并培養(yǎng)他們的耐心和動手能力，同時通過回收廢品為項目提供資金支持?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Itwasn’tuntilhisnieceZaragotaddictedtoelectronicdevicesthatheresolvedtotakeaction.HeintroducedkidslikeZaratogardening,andthat’showtheyfirstgotinvolvedintheSpringdaleKids’Gardenprogram(直到他的侄女扎拉迷上了電子設(shè)備，他才決定采取行動。他把像扎拉這樣的孩子介紹給園藝，這就是他們第一次參加斯普林代爾兒童園藝項目的原因)”可知，Jake進入園藝領(lǐng)域是為了幫助侄女扎拉擺脫對電子設(shè)備的沉迷。故選D項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“In2018,JakelaunchedanewprojectcalledLittleSprouts,whichisdesignedtoinstructkidsaged5to7invegetablegrowing.(2018年，杰克啟動了一個名為“小豆芽”的新項目，旨在指導(dǎo)5至7歲的孩子種植蔬菜)”和第三段中““Theylearntodig,sowseeds,wateryoungplants,andharvestvegetablesinanengaging,securesetting,”Jakeexplained.(杰克解釋說：“他們在一個吸引人的、安全的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)挖掘、播種、澆灌幼苗和收獲蔬菜。”)”可知，“小豆芽”項目讓孩子們在安全的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)，說明該項目考慮到了孩子們的安全。故選C項。【6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Tofundtheproject,hespenthisafter-schoolhourscollectingusedplasticbottlesandoldnewspapersfromtheneighborhood,carefullycleaningandsortingthembeforesellingtherecyclablestoanearbyfirm.Atfirst,theresidentsquestionedmymotives,assumingIwasdoingthisjusttomakeaprofit(為了給這個項目籌措資金，他利用放學(xué)后的時間從附近收集用過的塑料瓶和舊報紙，仔細清理和分類，然后把這些可回收的東西賣給附近的一家公司。起初，居民們質(zhì)疑我的動機，認為我這樣做只是為了賺錢)”可知，人們最初認為Jake回收廢品是為了賺錢，即認為這給他帶來了經(jīng)濟上的好處。故選A項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，特別是第三段中“Thankstohisbacking,over80kidsparticipatefreeofchargeeachsummerfor4weeks.Theyspend90minuteseveryTuesdayandThursdayimprovingtheirgardeningskills,witheachchildreceivingasmallshovel(小鏟子),apairofgloves,andahat.“Theylearntodig,sowseeds,wateryoungplants,andharvestvegetablesinanengaging,securesetting,”Jakeexplained.“Itgetsthemactive,awayfromtheirtablets.Gardeningbuildspatience,andtheytakedelightinconsumingwhatthey’vegrown.Sureenough,morekidsexpressedinterestinjoining.”(在他的支持下，每年夏天有80多名孩子免費參加為期4周的活動。每周二和周四，他們花90分鐘的時間來提高他們的園藝技能，每個孩子都會得到一把小鏟子，一副手套和一頂帽子。杰克解釋說：“他們在一個吸引人的、安全的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)挖掘、播種、澆灌幼苗和收獲蔬菜。它讓他們遠離平板電腦，變得活躍起來。園藝培養(yǎng)了他們的耐心，他們以食用自己種植的東西為樂。果不其然，越來越多的孩子表示有興趣加入?！?”和最后一段中“Jakesaysthatwatchingthekids’excitementwhenpickingtheirfirstcarrotsortomatoesbringshimgreatcontentment.“Notonlyislesswasteendingupinlandfills,butwe’vegotkidswhopreferdigginginsoiloverlookingthroughphones,”headded.(杰克說，看著孩子們第一次摘胡蘿卜或西紅柿?xí)r的興奮，他感到非常滿足。他補充說：“不僅減少了垃圾填埋場的垃圾，而且我們的孩子更喜歡在土里挖東西，而不是看手機?！?”可知，Jake通過園藝項目讓孩子們親身體驗和學(xué)習(xí)，幫助孩子們遠離了電子設(shè)備，并培養(yǎng)他們的耐心和動手能力，由此可推知，他的教育理念是“體驗是最好的老師”。故選D項。CAstudycovering12countriesandover3,500peoplehasfoundsomethingnewwhenitcomestopeople’sdecision-makingpreferences.Thestudyoffersthefirsttestchallengingalong-standingassumptionthatpeoplefromgroup-orientedsocieties,culturesthatemphasizecollectivethinkingandcommunityharmony,arenaturallymorelikelytoseekadvicefromothersandthatindividualisticculturesliketheUnitedStatesareexpectedtofavorgoingitalone.Thestudyfoundthatpeople—fromcommunitymembersanduniversitystudentsincountrieslikeJapan,Germany,andCanadatoIndigenous(土生土長的)Amazonianrainforestcommunities—mostoftenpreferredpersonalthinkingfordecision-making,followedbyrelyingongutinstincts(直覺).Askingfriendsforadvicerankedthird,whileseekinginputfromlargergroupswasgenerallyleastpreferred.Theinternationalresearchteamconductedwhattheycalledthefirstwide-ranginginvestigationofdecision-makingpreferencesacrossdiversecultures.ThestudyincludedparticipantsfromwealthynationslikeGermany,Japan,andCanada,aswellasdevelopingcountriesincludingMorocco,Ecuador,andSouthAfrica.TheyalsospokewithmembersoftwoIndigenousAmazoniancommunities,theShiwiarandShipibopeoples,wholiveinsmall-sizedsocietiesthatrelyheavilyoncollectivedecision-makingforvillagegovernance.Participantsreadsixeverydaysituationsrequiringdifficultchoicesmadebythemalone.Someinvolvedpickingbetweentwoequallyattractiveoptions.Otherspresentedaconflictlikehelpinganeighborpreparetheirfieldinsteadoffinishingone’sownwork.Foreachsituation,peoplechosefromfourdecision-makingapproaches:relyingongutfeelings,thinkingitthroughcarefullyontheirown,askingtrustedfriendsforadvice,orseekinginputfromabroadercrowd.Theyalsoratedhowwisetheyconsideredeachapproachandhowgoodtheyexpectedtofeelaboutdecisionsmadeusingeachmethod.Thestudysuggestedpersonalthinkingtoppedthechartseverywhere,preferredby37%to60%ofparticipantsdependingonthecountry.Ithighlightsaninterestingcontradictioninhumanbehavior.Scientificevidenceshowsthatseekingadviceoftenimprovesdecisionquality:Otherscanpointoutblindspots,shareusefulexperience,andhelpavoidmentalprejudices.8.Whatdoesthelong-heldconceptthinkAmericansdowhenmakingdecisions?A.Trusttheirgutinstincts. B.Practiceself-reliance.C.Seekfriends’advice. D.Consultlargergroups.9.What’stheteam’spurposeinchoosingtheShiwiarandShipibopeoples?A.Toincreasethesamples’diversity. B.Toconfirmtheirthinkingstrategies.C.Todemonstratetheiruniquecultures. D.Topromoteremotecommunityculture.10.Whatmightparticipantsencounterduringthetest?A.Toughmoral-decisionquestions. B.Groupdiscussionrequirements.C.Diverseadviceassessedbyfriends. D.Collectivewisdomfrompartners.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.GroupDecisionWeaknesses B.PersonalPreferenceContradictionC.CrossCulturalCommunicationTricks D.GlobalInsightsintoDecision-Making【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一項覆蓋12國3500多人的研究，打破“集體主義文化者更愛咨詢、個人主義者更獨立”的固有認知，發(fā)現(xiàn)全球人多偏好自主思考決策?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thestudyoffersthefirsttestchallengingalong-standingassumptionthatpeoplefromgroup-orientedsocieties,culturesthatemphasizecollectivethinkingandcommunityharmony,arenaturallymorelikelytoseekadvicefromothersandthatindividualisticculturesliketheUnitedStatesareexpectedtofavorgoingitalone.(這項研究首次進行了相關(guān)測試，對一個長期以來的假設(shè)提出了挑戰(zhàn)。該假設(shè)認為，來自注重群體關(guān)系、強調(diào)集體思維和社區(qū)和諧的社會環(huán)境中的人群，天生就更傾向于向他人尋求建議；而像美國這樣的個人主義文化則理應(yīng)更傾向于獨自行動)”可知，長期以來的觀念認為美國人在做決策時會自力更生。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ThestudyincludedparticipantsfromwealthynationslikeGermany,Japan,andCanada,aswellasdevelopingcountriesincludingMorocco,Ecuador,andSouthAfrica.TheyalsospokewithmembersoftwoIndigenousAmazoniancommunities,theShiwiarandShipibopeoples,wholiveinsmall-sizedsocietiesthatrelyheavilyoncollectivedecision-makingforvillagegovernance.(這項研究的參與者來自富裕國家，如德國、日本和加拿大，也包括一些發(fā)展中國家，如摩洛哥、厄瓜多爾和南非。此外，他們還與兩個亞馬遜地區(qū)原住民社區(qū)的成員進行了交流，這兩個社區(qū)分別是希瓦伊爾人和希皮博人，他們生活在規(guī)模較小的社會中，且在村莊治理方面非常依賴集體決策)”可知，該團隊選擇希瓦伊爾人和希皮博人作為研究對象是為了增加樣本的多樣性。故選A?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Participantsreadsixeverydaysituationsrequiringdifficultchoicesmadebythemalone.Someinvolvedpickingbetweentwoequallyattractiveoptions.Otherspresentedaconflictlikehelpinganeighborpreparetheirfieldinsteadoffinishingone’sownwork.(參與者閱讀了六種需要他們獨自做出艱難抉擇的日常情境。其中一些情境涉及在兩個同樣吸引人的選項之間做出選擇。還有一些情境則呈現(xiàn)了類似的情況，比如幫助鄰居準備他們的農(nóng)田，而不是完成自己的工作)”可知，參與者在測試過程中可能會遇到極具挑戰(zhàn)性的道德決策問題。故選A?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Astudycovering12countriesandover3,500peoplehasfoundsomethingnewwhenitcomestopeople’sdecision-makingpreferences.(一項涵蓋12個國家、涉及超過3500人的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在人們的決策偏好方面出現(xiàn)了新的情況)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了一項覆蓋12國3500多人的研究，打破“集體主義文化者更愛咨詢、個人主義者更獨立”的固有認知，發(fā)現(xiàn)全球人多偏好自主思考決策。可知，D選項“關(guān)于決策制定的全球視角”最符合文章標題。故選D。DScientistsatCarnegieMellonUniversityhavecreatedasuper-smallcameracalledtheMicroimager,whichisthinnerthanahumanhair.Itcanbendwithmovementsandtakeclearpicturesinsidethebrainwithoutcausingmuchdamage.Thecameraisonly7micrometersthick(14timesthinnerthanahair)and400micrometerswide.Traditionalendoscopes,thesnake-likecamerasdoctorsputthroughthebodyduringprocedures,arerelativelymassivecomparedtothisnewinventionandoftenseverelyharmdelicatebraintissue.Butthisthin,flexibledevicecanslipbetweenneurons(神經(jīng)元),accordingtotheresearchpublishedinBiomedicalOpticsExpress.Surgeonscouldonedayusethistechnologytopreciselyidentifytheedgesofabnormalgrowthsduringoperations,potentiallysalvagingmorehealthybraintissue.ResearchersstudyingneurologicaldiseaseslikeAlzheimer’sorParkinson’scouldobservebraincellsinactionwithoutthecut-into-the-bodyproceduresthatarepresentlyrequired.Andunlikerigidfibercamerasthatcanonlycaptureasinglepointoflight,thisflexibledevicehas20independentchannelsthatcreatedetailedimages.Creatingsuchatiny,functionalcamerademandedsolutionstolong-standingengineeringchallenges.Onewasaboutrethinkinghowtomakethedevice.Unlikepreviousmetalmasks(掩模)thatcausedroughedges(spreadinglightandreducingimagequality),theCarnegieMellonteamusedsmoothphotoresist(光刻膠)masks,resultingincleanerwaveguides.Theyalsoaddressedtheneedforextremethinnessandmedicaldurabilitybylayeringdifferenttissue-safematerials.Thiscombinationcreatesasignificantdifferenceinhowlightbendsthrougheachmaterial,effectivelytrappinglightwithineachwave-guidechannel.Existingcommercialsystems,whichareemployedtoexaminebrainactivity,costasmuchastensofthousandsofdollarsbutprovideonlysingle-pointmeasurements.TheMicroimagercouldoffer20timesmorespatialinformationinapackagethat’sdramaticallysafe.Withtheabilitytoresolvefeaturesassmallas30micrometers,itcouldsuccessfullydistinguishbetweendifferentlayersofbraintissue.Itisgivingamuch-neededupgradetohowwestudyandtreatthemostcomplexorganinthehumanbody.12.Whydoestheauthormentiontraditionalendoscopes?A.Toclarifyadefinition. B.Topresentanargument.C.Tomakeacomparison. D.Toreachaconclusion.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“salvaging”inparagraph3mean?A.Repairing. B.Saving. C.Changing. D.Creating.14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyaboutconcerningtheMicroimager?A.Itsapplicationeffects. B.Itsworkingprinciple.C.Itsinnovativepoints. D.Itsexperimentalprocess.15.Whichbestdescribescurrentcommercialsystemsusedtostudybrainactivity?A.Economical. B.Time-consuming. C.Promising. D.Cost-inefficient.【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了卡內(nèi)基梅隆大學(xué)科學(xué)家研制出超小型相機Microimager，它比頭發(fā)還薄，能彎曲，對腦組織損傷小，有多項創(chuàng)新，可為研究治療人體最復(fù)雜器官提供急需升級。【12題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Traditionalendoscopes,thesnake-likecamerasdoctorsputthroughthebodyduringprocedures,arerelativelymassivecomparedtothisnewinventionandoftenseverelyharmdelicatebraintissue.(傳統(tǒng)的內(nèi)窺鏡，即醫(yī)生在手術(shù)過程中置入人體的那種蛇形攝像頭，與這項新發(fā)明相比體積相對較大，而且常常會對脆弱的腦組織造成嚴重損傷。)”以及“Butthisthin,flexibledevicecanslipbetweenneurons(神經(jīng)元),accordingtotheresearchpublishedin

BiomedicalOpticsExpress.(但根據(jù)發(fā)表在《生物醫(yī)學(xué)光學(xué)快報》上的這項研究，這種薄而靈活的裝置能夠嵌入神經(jīng)元之間。)”以及第一段中“Itcanbendwithmovementsandtakeclearpicturesinsidethebrainwithoutcausingmuchdamage.(它能夠隨著動作而彎曲，并且能夠在大腦內(nèi)部清晰成像，同時不會造成太大損傷。)”可知，傳統(tǒng)的內(nèi)窺鏡會對脆弱的腦組織造成嚴重損傷，但是新的設(shè)備不會造成太大損傷；因此作者提到傳統(tǒng)內(nèi)窺鏡是為了將傳統(tǒng)內(nèi)窺鏡與新發(fā)明的Microimager作比較，突出新發(fā)明的優(yōu)勢。故選C。【13題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Surgeonscouldonedayusethistechnologytopreciselyidentifytheedgesofabnormalgrowthsduringoperations,potentiallysalvagingmorehealthybraintissue.(未來，外科醫(yī)生或許能夠利用這項技術(shù)在手術(shù)過程中精準地確定異常腫塊的邊界，從而有可能……更多的健康腦組織。)”可知，在該項技術(shù)的使用中，外科醫(yī)生在手術(shù)中能夠精確識別異常生長邊緣，目的是拯救更多健康的腦組織。故劃線詞意思是“拯救”，與B項“Saving(拯救)”意思一致。故選B。【14題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中“Unlikepreviousmetalmasks(掩模)thatcausedroughedges(spreadinglightandreducingimagequality),theCarnegieMellonteamusedsmoothphotoresist(光刻膠)masks,resultingincleanerwaveguides.Theyalsoaddressedtheneedforextremethinnessandmedicaldurabilitybylayeringdifferenttissue-safematerials.Thiscombinationcreatesasignificantdifferenceinhowlightbendsthrougheachmaterial,effectivelytrappinglightwithineachwave-guidechannel.(與以往那些會導(dǎo)致邊緣粗糙（致使光線散射并降低圖像質(zhì)量）的金屬掩模不同，卡內(nèi)基梅隆大學(xué)的研究團隊采用了光滑的光刻膠掩模，從而得到了更純凈的波導(dǎo)。他們還通過疊加不同的、對組織安全的材料，來滿足設(shè)備極度輕薄且具有醫(yī)療耐用性的需求。這種組合使光線穿過每種材料時產(chǎn)生的彎曲情況有了顯著差異，從而有效地將光線限制在每個波導(dǎo)通道內(nèi)。)”可知，第四段主要講述了制造Microimager需要解決長期的工程挑戰(zhàn)，如重新思考制作設(shè)備的方法，使用光滑的光刻膠掩模，通過疊加不同組織安全材料滿足極端薄度和醫(yī)療耐用性等，這些都是Microimager的創(chuàng)新點。故選C?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Existingcommercialsystems,whichareemployedtoexaminebrainactivity,costasmuchastensofthousandsofdollarsbutprovideonlysingle-pointmeasurements.(現(xiàn)有的用于檢測大腦活動的商業(yè)系統(tǒng)價格高達數(shù)萬美元，但只能提供單一的測量數(shù)據(jù)。)”可知，現(xiàn)有的用于檢查大腦活動的商業(yè)系統(tǒng)價格高達數(shù)萬美元，但只提供單點測量，說明其成本效益低，即成本高且效率低。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。OneofthefeaturesofLondonisthenumberofbigstores,mostofwhicharetobefoundinorneartheWestEnd.____16____Theydevelopedinthenineteenthcentury;theymaintainthedignityofthatcentury,yettheyarealwaysreadytofollownewtrends.____17____BudgetDressesarereallycheapdresses—butnocustomerlikestobethoughtofasa“cheap”shopper.Thisisbecausepeopleprefernicerwordsthathidelesspleasantideas.Mother-to-beorLady-in-WaitingwilloftenbefoundinsteadoftheconventionalMaternityWear(孕婦裝),showinghowweusegentletermstomakethingssoundbetter.AnotherfeatureofLondon’sshoppinglifeisthechainstores,inwhichthegoodsaredisplayedonopencounters.Whatkindsofgoodsarethey?____18____Forexample,onefamousfirmofchemistshasshopsinmanypartsofLondon,andintheseyoumaybuynotonlymedicinesbuttoiletitems.Dairy(乳制品)firmshaveshopsinvariouspartsofLondon,too.____19____MostofthefoodstoresinLondonarecalledsupermarkets,someofwhichhavein-storecafes,providingaconvenientspotforshopperstotakeabreak.____20____Yougoin,pickupabasket,walkroundtheshopandchoosewhatyouwant.Attheexit,thereisacheck-outpoint—acashdesk,whereyoupayforallyourgoodstogether.IfyougoshoppinginLondon,youwillfindawiderangeofshoppingoptionsthatcanmeetallyourneedsandbringauniqueexperience.A.Departmentsarecarefullynamedhere.B.Theyoperateontheself-servicesystem.C.Otherfirmsalsoofferonlinedairydeliveryservices.D.CheapshoppershelpcreateLondon’svariousshops.E.Thesestoresareamixtureoftraditionandmodernity.F.Hereyoumaybuynotonlydairyproducebutalsohouseholdarticles.G.Theyarechieflyfoodstuffs,householdgoods,clothingandofficesupplies.【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.F20.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹倫敦購物的特色，包括兼具傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代的大型商店、注重命名的店鋪、售賣多樣商品的連鎖商店，還有自助式超市，稱其能滿足多樣需求?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“OneofthefeaturesofLondonisthenumberofbigstores,mostofwhicharetobefoundinorneartheWestEnd.(倫敦的一大特色就是擁有眾多大型商店，這些商店大多位于或臨近西區(qū))”以及下文“Theydevelopedinthenineteenthcentury;theymaintainthedignityofthatcentury,yettheyarealwaysreadytofollownewtrends.(它們誕生于19世紀；它們保留了那個時代的莊重感，但同時也總是愿意順應(yīng)新的潮流)”可知，上文提到倫敦大型商店的特點，下文指出它們源于19世紀、保留當時莊重感且緊跟新潮流，E選項“這些商店是傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代的結(jié)合”，既承接“大型商店”這一話題，又精準概括下文“傳統(tǒng)（19世紀尊嚴）+現(xiàn)代（新潮流）”的屬性，邏輯匹配。故E選項“這些商店兼具傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代的特色”符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)下文“BudgetDressesarereallycheapdresses—butnocustomerlikestobethoughtofasa“cheap”shopper.Thisisbecausepeopleprefernicerwordsthathidelesspleasantideas.Mother-to-beorLady-in-WaitingwilloftenbefoundinsteadoftheconventionalMaternityWear(孕婦裝),showinghowweusegentletermstomakethingssoundbetter.(“經(jīng)濟型連衣裙”其實就是價格低廉的連衣裙——但沒有哪位顧客愿意被視為“吝嗇”的購物者。這是因為人們更傾向于使用一些委婉的詞匯，以掩蓋那些不太美好的想法。準媽媽或孕婦裝往往會被提及，而非傳統(tǒng)的孕婦裝，這表明我們會使用溫和的表述來讓事情聽起來更好)”可知，下文通過“BudgetDresses”不被顧客接受、用“Mother-to-be”替代“MaternityWear”等例子，說明商店會用更委婉的名稱，A選項“這里的部門都經(jīng)過精心命名”作為段首句，能統(tǒng)領(lǐng)下文關(guān)于“命名”的內(nèi)容，引出具體案例。故選A?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“AnotherfeatureofLondon’sshoppinglifeisthechainstores,inwhichthegoodsaredisplayedonopencounters.Whatkindsofgoodsarethey?(倫敦的購物生活還有一個特點，那就是連鎖商店。在這些商店里，商品陳列在敞開的柜臺之上。那么這些商品都有哪些種類呢？)”以及下文“Forexample,onefamousfirmofchemistshasshopsinmanypartsofLondon,andintheseyoumaybuynotonlymedicinesbuttoiletitems.Dairy(乳制品)firmshaveshopsinvariouspartsofLondon,too.(例如，有一家著名的藥品零售公司，在倫敦的許多地方都設(shè)有門店。在那里，您不僅可以買到藥品，還能買到日用品。乳制品公司也在倫敦的各個地方設(shè)有門店)”可知，前文提問連鎖商店售賣的商品類型，后文列舉藥店（賣藥品、洗漱用品）、乳制品店等例子，G選項先總述商品類別，再讓后文例子有具體指向，故G選項“它們主要包括食品、家居用品、服裝和辦公用品”符合語境，故選G?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Forexample,onefamousfirmofchemistshasshopsinmanypartsofLondon,andintheseyoumaybuynotonlymedicinesbuttoiletitems.Dairy(乳制品)firmshaveshopsinvariouspartsofLondon,too.(例如，有一家著名的化學(xué)制品公司，在倫敦的許多地方都設(shè)有門店。在那里，您不僅可以買到藥品，還能買到日用品。乳制品公司也在倫敦的各個地方設(shè)有門店)”可知，上文提到乳制品公司在倫敦多地有門店，本句延續(xù)“乳制品店”的話題，補充其售賣的其他商品，故F選項“在這里，您不僅可以購買乳制品，還可以購買日用品”符合語境，故選F?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“MostofthefoodstoresinLondonarecalledsupermarkets,someofwhichhavein-storecafes,providingaconvenientspotforshopperstotakeabreak.(倫敦的大多數(shù)食品店都被稱為超市，其中一些還設(shè)有店內(nèi)咖啡館，為購物者提供了一個方便的休息場所)”以及下文“Yougoin,pickupabasket,walkroundtheshopandchoosewhatyouwant.Attheexit,thereisacheck-outpoint—acashdesk,whereyoupayforallyourgoodstogether.(你走進店里，拿起一個籃子，繞著商店逛一圈，然后挑選你想要的東西。在出口處，有一個收銀臺——一個收銀臺，你在那里一次性支付所有商品的費用)”可知，下文描述“進店拿籃子選商品、出口收銀臺統(tǒng)一付款”的流程，這是自助購物的典型模式，故B選項“它們采用自助服務(wù)系統(tǒng)運作”符合語境，故選B。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Ellawipedherhandsonherapron(圍裙),eyeingthestrawberrycakescoolingonthecounter.Foroveradecade,she’d____21____Harper’sfavoritedessertsincethe76-year-old,wholivedalone,movedacrossthecity.Holdingthecakebox,Ellawaitedforthebusatthestop.Theclearsky____22____darkened,andfatraindropssoonturnedintoadownpourthatfloodedthestreets.ThenElla____23____amessageonherphone,“Citybusservicesuspended,”Ellabecame____24____—Harper’sphonehadbeenactingupallweek.Justthen,headlights____25____therain.Acarslowedtoastop,itswindowrollingdowntorevealagood-lookingwoman.“Needaride?”sheaskedwitha____26____smile.“I’mZoe.”Ellahesitated,then____27____,“I’mofftovisitanoldladylivingfaraway.”Zoeoffered,“Icandropyouhomefirst.Thisweather’s____28____.”ButEllareplied,“Herroofleaks,Lasttimeitrained,theindoorfloorgot____29____.Shefelldown,tryingtofixabucket(桶).Ineedto____30____her.”Zoeaskedforthe____31____,thensmiled,“Myhome’snotthatway,buthersafetyisthe____32____.Let’sgo.”Whentheyfinally____33____Harper’shouse,onlytofindtheoldladystrugglingwithanoverflowingbucket.“Whata____34____!”Harpersaidemotionally.Later,astheysharedcakes,HarperheldZoe’shand,saying,“You’remyhero.”Ellanodded—some____35____,shethought,grewfromtheworststorms.21.A.baked B.collected C.sold D.ordered22.A.temporarily B.suddenly C.normally D.ultimately23.A.edited B.selected C.received D.questioned24.A.tired B.worried C.puzzled D.surprised25.A.welcomed B.shared C.avoided D.sliced26.A.friendly B.familiar C.forced D.contented27.A.proved B.apologized C.explained D.complained28.A.predictable B.available C.crazy D.different29.A.broken B.crowded C.dusty D.slippery30.A.askabout B.checkon C.turnto D.payfor31.A.address B.situation C.schedule D.emergency32.A.guarantee B.priority C.topic D.preparation33.A.located B.passed C.reached D.searched34.A.duty B.burden C.pity D.relief35.A.optimism B.honesty C.wisdom D.kindness【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.B25.D26.A27.C28.C29.D30.B31.A32.B33.C34.D35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了埃拉冒雨給獨居老人哈珀送草莓蛋糕，公交停運時獲佐伊順路相助，最終及時趕到幫哈珀，埃拉感悟暴雨中會滋生善意?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：自從這位76歲的獨居老人搬到城市另一端以來，十多年來，她一直在烘焙哈珀最喜歡的甜點。A.baked烘焙；B.collected收集；C.sold出售；D.ordered命令。根據(jù)后文“Harper’sfavoritedessert”，此處指烘焙甜點。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：晴朗的天空突然變得陰沉起來，隨后密集的雨滴迅速匯聚成傾盆大雨，淹沒了街道。A.temporarily暫時地；B.suddenly突然；C.normally正常地；D.ultimately最后。根據(jù)后文“darkened,andfatraindropssoonturnedintoadownpourthatfloodedthestreets”可知，天空突然下起了大雨。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨后埃拉的手機收到了一條消息：“城市公交服務(wù)暫停?！卑＠D時感到擔(dān)憂起來——哈珀的手機這一周來一直出現(xiàn)故障。A.edited編輯；B.selected選擇；C.received收到；D.questioned質(zhì)疑。根據(jù)后文“amessageonherphone”指手機上收到消息，用receive。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨后埃拉的手機收到了一條消息：“城市公交服務(wù)暫停?！卑＠D時感到擔(dān)憂起來——哈珀的手機這一周來一直出現(xiàn)故障。A.tired疲憊的；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)后文“Harper’sphonehadbeenactingupallweek.”以及上文提到公交停運，所以埃拉無法聯(lián)系對方，自然會擔(dān)憂，故選B。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那時，車燈在雨中劃出一道光亮的軌跡。A.welcomed歡迎；B.shared分享；C.a