初三人教版英語(yǔ)介詞辨析的概念和用法含答案一、選擇題1．“Beingabletoafforddrinkwouldbecomfortinthosetoughyears.”Grandpamurmured.A．the,theB．a(chǎn),aC．a(chǎn),不填D．不填,a2．Jumpingoutofairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteexcitingexperience.A．/;the B．/;anC．a(chǎn)n;an D．a(chǎn)n;the3．Lifethelike________ocean;Only________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．the;aC．the;/ D．/;a4．Hewasmade_____captainofthespaceshipduringthevisitin______space.A．\;the B．\;\ C．the;\ D．a(chǎn);the5．Icaught_____glimpseofthenewspaper,fromwhichIsaw_____reportabouttheaccident.A．a(chǎn);/ B．the;a C．a(chǎn);a D．/;the6．Thewhitepaintwascrackedandpeelingawayfromitselfin________mostunpleasantmannerunlikethepaintworkinthehouseinBerlin.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．/ D．a(chǎn)ny7．Thailandis________Asiancountryanditisagoodplacetovisit.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/8．—What________excitingnewsreportTomwrote!IthinkIshouldreadittoallofyou.—Really?What________goodadviceitis!A．\;a B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn)n;\ D．\;\9．Thereis_______"s"and_______"u"intheword"sun".A．a(chǎn),an B．a(chǎn)n,a C．a(chǎn),a D．a(chǎn)n,an10．It’s____unusualchanceforMrWhitetogetsuch______usefuladvice.A．a(chǎn)n;/ B．a(chǎn);anC．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn)n;an11．Caoxiancounty—________tinylittle-knowninlandcountyin______EastChina’sShandongProvince,becamefamousovernight.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);/ C．the;at D．the;/12．Now,beginninginAugust,________newtrainlinerunsfromBeijingacross________SilkRoad.A．a(chǎn);the B．/;the C．the;a D．the;/二、選擇題13．Asachild,Iwouldsitforhoursunderanoldtreedoing________,whichwassimplydaydreaming.A．nothing B．everything C．something D．a(chǎn)nything14．Wefound________easytofinishthetaskbyworkingasateam.A．it’s B．that C．this D．it15．Waitaminute.Ihave________moretotellyouaboutthetravellingplan.A．something B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing三、選擇題16．—Whyareyousocrazyabouttravelling,WuDong?—Travellingcanofferusreal________oflanguages,customsandcultures.A．a(chǎn)ttraction B．background C．difference D．experience17．—Whydidtheartistmakeno________tobeunderstoodorliked?—Hedidn’tcarewhatothersthinkofhim.A．risk B．effort C．suggestion D．balance四、選擇題18．—We’relate!It’salready7:30.—Don’tworry.Myclockis20minutes________.A．fast B．late C．slow D．early19．—Itisa________choicetodecidewhethertakeonanewchallengeorremainthesame.—Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.A．simple B．straight C．double D．typical20．Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture,youshouldlearntobe________enoughtotakeonanychallenge.A．confident B．modest C．generous D．curious五、選擇題21．TheendingofthefilmDiaryofDinosaurswassosurprisingandfullywent________myimagination.A．a(chǎn)cross B．over C．through D．beyond22．—Howdidyougettothezoo,Helen?—Iwenttothebusstation________mybike,andtooktheNo.lbustothezoo.A．on B．by C．in D．with23．Astudyshowsthatrudelanguagesspokentochildrenmayhavebadresultsthatgo________thoseofbeatingthem.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．beyond C．except D．with24．—TheDragonBoatFestivalfalls_______MayorJuneeveryyear.—Yes,thisyear’sDragonBoatFestivalis_______June25th.A．in;on B．on;in C．in;in D．on;on六、選擇題25．Anewhigh-speedrailwaystation________Taixing________Shanghaiwillbebuiltsoon.A．connecting;to B．connected;to C．connects;with D．connected;and26．Therainhasstopped.Whynot________theraincoat?A．takeaway B．passaway C．putaway D．putoff27．—YourspokenEnglishisverygood.Howdoyouimproveit?—Thanks.Mrs.Wangalwaysasksusto________dialoguesinourEnglishclassesandpracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.A．takeup B．makeup C．putup D．mopup28．Farwaterdoesnot________nearfire.A．putup B．putaway C．putout D．putin29．—WhattimedoesthefirsttraintoBeijingleave?—Waitaminute.Iamjust________thetraintimes.A．takingup B．pickingup C．makingup D．lookingup七、選擇題30．—IsthatMrZhou?—It________behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t31．—Couldyoutellmehowtorenewthelibrarybooks?—Withpleasure.You________cometoourdeskeverytime.It’seasiertorenewthemonline.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t32．You'dbetter__________hardfromnowon,__________youwillfailtheexam.A．work;and B．working;or C．working;and D．work;or33．We’vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.Butstillsomething__________gowrong.Westillhavetobeverycareful.A．must B．should C．would D．may34．—Ready?Let’sgetstarted,Martin.—Swimming?Ijust________

getusedtoitinwinter.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t八、選擇題35．—________nicefoodyou’vecookedforus!—Thankyouforcoming!A．What B．Whata C．Howa D．How36．____wonderfulourschoolis!Therearemanygoodteachersandstudentsinit.A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa37．—__________lovelytheweatheris!—Yes.__________goodtimewearehaving!A．How;What B．Whata;How C．How;Whata D．What;Whata九、選擇題38．________areyoudoinghere,baby?Youmustgotobed.It’slate.A．What B．Who C．When D．Where39．—areyouhandingouttheleafletsfor？—Toaskpeopletocaremoreabouttheleft-behindchildren．A．How B．Why C．What D．Who40．—willtheprojectofhigh-speedrailwayconnectingXuzhoutoLianyungangbecompleted?—Inabouttwoyears.A．HowlongB．HowfarC．HowsoonD．Howoften41．—_______haveyoustudiedinthisschool?—Fornearlythreeyears.A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howmuch D．howlong42．一___________doyourparentstakeexercise,William?—Lessthanthreetimesaweek.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften43．---________isyourclassroomcleaned?---Twiceaday.A．Howmanytimes B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howmany44．—________haveyoufeltlikethis?—Threedays.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howmany十、選擇題45．Thesuperheroes,suchasSpiderManandIronMan,________byStanLeewhenhewasalive.A．a(chǎn)recreated B．havebeencreated C．willbecreated D．werecreated46．—It’ssocold!Whynotclosethewindow?—Sorry.It________.I’llhaveit________.A．won’tbeshut,repaired B．won’tshut,repairingC．haven’tshut,repairing D．isn’tshutting,repairing十一、選擇題47．–Areyouavailableat3tomorrowafternoon?--Sorry,I________ameetingatthattime.A．a(chǎn)mhaving B．willbehaving C．willhave D．have48．—Haveyoureceivedareplytoyourjobapplication?—No.I___________.A．waited B．a(chǎn)mwaitingC．havewaited D．hadbeenwaiting49．Bequiet!Thestudents________anEnglishexam.A．take B．a(chǎn)retaking C．took D．havemade50．—Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?—Onemoment!He_______ane-mail.A．issending B．sent C．sends D．wassending51．—YesterdayIreceivedaletterfromMr.An.—Youdid?Ihearhe________forAmericanextyear.A．hasleft B．leaves C．left D．isleaving十二、選擇題52．________heusedtobe200kilosinthepast,hehaslosttoomuchweightbyexercisingnow.A．Although B．So C．Until D．But53．—Canyouhelpmewithmyhousework?—I'dliketo,________Ihavetolookaftermybabysister.A．because B．a(chǎn)s C．but D．if54．Wouldyouliketogotothemuseumwithme?I’dloveto,______I’mafraidIhavenotime.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so55．Iwaslateforschooltoday______Ididn’tcatchtheearlybus.A．because B．so C．but D．then56．—Idon’tlikereading______watchingTV.Whataboutyou?—Idon’tlikereadingallday,______IlikewatchingTVnews.A．a(chǎn)nd;or B．a(chǎn)nd;and C．or;and D．or;but57．It’shottoday,______wewanttogoswimmingintheriver.A．though B．but C．so D．or58．—Thebrownjacketisnice,________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.—Whynottryontheblueone?Ithinkbluesuitsyoufine.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or十三、選擇題59．—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A．thatthereisatrain B．whenthetrainleavesC．wheredoesthetraingo D．whichtraincanItake60．China’sTianwen1RoverlandedonMarsonMay15th,2021.Doyouknow________.A．whatitwasgoingtodiscover B．whywasitsentthereC．whatitlookslike D．howmanyphotosdoesittakethere61．—Areyoulookingforwardtothepicnictomorrow?I’mwondering________.—Let’smakeitathalfpast6.A．wherewillwehaveapicnicB．whatwewilldoandseeC．howwillweclimbupthemountainD．whenwewillmeetattheschoolgate62．—Couldyoutellme________“theFatherofRice”?—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.A．whenwasYuanLongpingcalled B．whyisYuanLongpingcalledC．whenYuanLongpingwascalled D．whyYuanLongpingiscalled63．Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear________.A．whatdidtheteachersayB．whattheteachersaidC．whodoestheteachersaytoD．whotheteacherwillsayto64．—Couldyoutellme________?—BysearchingtheInternet.A．howyougottheinformation B．whenyougottheinformationC．howdidyougettheinformation D．whendidyougettheinformation65．—It’ssocrowdedintheshoptoday.Doyouknow________?—It’ssaidthatthereisaspecialofferonthemilk.A．whoiscomingtotheshopearly B．whentheshopopensthedoorC．whereisthecheck-outcounter D．whytherearesomanypeople66．—I’msorry,butwhatdidhesayjustnow?—Heaskedyou________.A．whohasbeentotheUSAinyourclassB．whendidChinabecomeamemberoftheWTOC．whatwaswrongwithyourcomputerD．thatChinahadwonderfullyheldtheOlympicGames67．TodayisFather’sDay.I’mthinkingabout________.A．whatpresentIgavemyfatherB．ifIplannedapartyformyfatherC．howIcangivemyfatherasurpriseD．wherewillmyfatherandIhaveabigmeal十四、選擇題68．—Marygotthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetitionafteryearsofhardwork.—_________.A．Nopain,nogain B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed69．－TheChinesegovernmenthasstartedtoteachgoodmannerstotouriststravellingabroad.－Verynecessary.Goodmannerswill.A．winrespect（尊重) B．takeyoufarC．nevergooutofstyle D．A,BandC70．—Ben,youneedtofacefearsandgetoverthem.—That’sright.________.A．Itiseasiersaidthandone B．BetterlatethanneverC．Nopain,nogain D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart71．—Volunteerstriedtheirbesttocleantheparklastweekend.—________.Andeveryonecanmakeanefforttoprotecttheenvironment.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．East,west,homeisbest D．Burnthecandleatbothends72．—Theyear2019marksthe70thanniversary(周年)ofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.—Asweknow,____.Wehavemadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．moneyisn’teverythingC．wellbegunishalfdone D．somethingisbetterthannothing十五、選擇題73．—IjustgotamessagefromMs.Yangandshesaidshewouldcometoourmeetingthisafternoon.—Shealwayshasgoodideas.A．Whynot? B．Whatapity! C．Timeisup. D．That’llbeverynice.74．—Excuseme,canyougivemesomewater?Thecupisempty.—________A．Goahead. B．Mypleasure C．Atyourservice D．You’dbetternot.十六、選擇題75．Ginaistheonlygirl______acoat.A．whowear B．whowearing C．wearing D．wears76．It'simpolitetokeepsomeone________foralongtime.A．wait B．towait C．waiting D．havewaited77．—Whatareyoutalkingabout?—Somepictures________yesterday.A．weretaken B．took C．taken D．havebeentaken78．Insteadofflowers,consider________yourmomwhatshereallywants.A．giving B．togive C．give D．gives79．Whenyoutravelabroad,youcanhardlyavoidproductsmadeinChina.A．tobuy B．buy C．buying D．bebought80．MyuncleregrettedhishouseinShanghailastyear,becausethehousepricekeepsrising.A．sell B．tosell C．selling D．sold81．Suepractices______theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A．play B．played C．toplay D．playing82．—Dideveryoneattendtheconcertlastnight?—No,Emilypreferred________TVathometo________theconcert.A．towatch;attend B．towatch;attending C．watching;attend D．watching;attending83．________funmyfamilyhad________avacationinSanyalastsummervacation!A．How,taking B．What,taken C．What,taking D．How,taken84．Don’tforget________thedoorwhenyouleavehere.A．lock B．locking C．tolock D．locked85．Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehim________againandagain.A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．tolaugh86．IstilllikethegoodoldsongsIoftenlistentomyselfinmysparetime.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．toenjoy D．enjoyed87．—Sandy,yourmobilephoneisringing.—Waitamoment1It'sdangerous________itwhilecrossingthestreet.A．a(chǎn)nswer B．toanswer C．a(chǎn)nswering D．a(chǎn)nswers十七、選擇題88．—Whereisyouruncle?—IntheUSA．He________therefortwomonths.A．hasgone B．hasgoneto C．hasbeen D．hasbeento89．—WhenwillyoursistergotoEngland?—She_________Londonsincefourmonthsago.A．wentto B．hasgoneto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin90．Mydeskmatewasonceatopstudentbutshebehindsinceshebegantoplayonlinegames.A．hasfallen B．fell C．hasfelt D．hasbeen91．—Look!ThemanlookslikeMr.Li.—Itcan’tbehim.Becausehewithhisfamilies________JapansincelastThursdayandtheyhaven’treturned.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．havebeenin D．hasbeenin十八、選擇題92．Manyawoman______importantpositionsinsociety,which________impossibleinthepast．A．holds;was B．hold;were C．held;was D．holding;were93．—Alicehasgoneout.—Oh,hasshe?Whattime________she________?A．has;gone B．is;going C．will;go D．did;go94．Thiskinkofmilk________well.It________outsoon.A．issold,sells B．sells;issold C．issold,willbesold D．sells,willbesold95．Thefoodcookedthedaybeforeyesterday______bad.Throwitaway.A．issmeltterrible B．issmeltterribly C．smellsterribly D．smellsterrible96．Peoplemorechancestoreceivegoodhealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey'relivinglongerasaresult.A．willhaveB．haveC．hadD．werehaving97．Warsaredisasters.Alargenumberofpeoplewilllosetheirhomesifawar.A．breaksout B．isbrokenout C．willbreakout D．willbebrokenout98．Herparentsrequirethatshe________herhomeworkbeforeshe________TV.A．willfinish;watches B．finishes;watchesC．finish;watches D．finishes;willwatch99．—Isthereanythingwrongwithyourmobilephone?—Yes,Ihopeyou_________.A．torepair B．tohaveitrepaired C．haverepairedit D．willhaveitrepaired100．Ourclass_______forty-fivestudents,inotherwords,forty-fivestudents______ourclass.A．consistsof,aremadeupof.B．isconsistedof,makeup.C．consistsof,makeup.D．isconsistedof,aremadeupof.101．—Haveyoufoundthebuildingwherethelecturewilltakeplace?—Yes.Butthecampus________largeandInearlygotlostjustnow.A．was B．hadbeen C．willbe D．is102．---TheCDsbythestar______well.---That’strue.Morethantenmillioncopieshavebeensoldoutsofar.A．a(chǎn)resold B．sellC．sells D．issold103．Attention,please.ThelastplanetoLondon___________offat9:00pm.A．take B．takesC．took D．hastaken104．Thenewly-electedministersshouldunderstandthatwiththegreathonorofbeinggovernmentofficialsofthisnation________greatresponsibility.A．comesB．iscomingC．havecomeD．willcome105．—TuYouyouproveswithhardships_______greathonor.—Sure.Opportunitiesfavourthepreparedmind.A．comesB．willcomeC．iscomingD．a(chǎn)recoming106．Thebridge,which________1688,needrepairing.A．wasdatedfromB．datedfromC．datingfromD．datesfrom107．Theschoolinlibrarymymotherworksintheeastofthevillage.A．whose；lies B．which；lay C．which；lies D．which；lying108．Thiskindofcloth_______wellandlargequantitiesofthecloth________.A．issold；havebeensold B．issold;hasbeensoldC．sells；havebeensold D．sells;hasbeensold109．Mr.Black,aswellastheprofessorwho________fromBeijingUniversity,________toattendourschoolmeeting.A．come;is B．comes;are C．comes;is D．come;are十九、選擇題110．—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic________Icansingalongwith.A．who B．where C．that D．when111．—Whatdoes"mother"meantoyou,Sandy?—Everything.Motheristheperson________isalwaysstandinginthewindwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.A．which B．who C．whom D．what112．---HowmuchdoyouknowaboutJohnNash?----Justalittle.HeisaNobelPrize–winningscientist____waskilledinacarcrashyesterday.A．which B．what C．who D．whom113．---WhydoyouadmireYuanLongpingsomuch?---Becauseheisthepersonhelpssolvetheproblemofhunger.A．which B．who C．what D．/114．—Shakespeareisagreatwriter________isconsideredasagenius(天才).—Ithinkso.Manypeoplearoundtheworldadmirehimverymuch.A．which B．who C．whose D．what二十、選擇題115．Herealizedhismistakesandtookactiontoreducetheloss________itwastoolate.A．before B．unless C．if D．until116．—Didyoustayatthepartyforalongtimelastnight?—Yes.Istayedthere________thepartywasover.A．until B．since C．when D．if117．—Lucy,youcancometomeforhelp________yougetintotroubleinyourstudyatschool.—Thanks,David.Youarealwayshelpful.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．unless C．when D．since118．—Whatisourheadteacherlike?—Oh,heisverykind________helooksveryserious.A．because B．though C．if D．when119．___________IhearKennyG'srecordingGoingHome,Ialwaysthinkofmyhometown.A．While B．Since C．Until D．Whenever120．We’renotveryclosefriends________we’veknowneachotherforalongtime.A．until B．a(chǎn)lthough C．a(chǎn)s D．if【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：奶奶喃喃地說(shuō)：“在那些難熬的時(shí)光中，能買(mǎi)得起一杯飲料是一個(gè)莫大的安慰?！辈豢蓴?shù)名詞可以和不定冠詞連用，表示名詞的具體化。句中的drink作為"飲料"來(lái)講為不可數(shù)名詞，但a

drink表示"一杯飲料"；同樣后面的comfort作為"安慰"來(lái)講不可數(shù)，但a

comfort意為"（一個(gè)）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事"。故選B。2．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞的用法：第一空填an，泛指“一架飛機(jī)”，第二空考查experience做經(jīng)歷講，是可數(shù)名詞?？梢蕴頰n，指“非常令人興奮的經(jīng)歷”，句意：在一萬(wàn)英尺的高度從飛機(jī)上跳下來(lái)是讓人興奮的經(jīng)歷。選C考點(diǎn):考查冠詞的用法3．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：生活就像一個(gè)大海，只有意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人可以到達(dá)彼岸。ocean為可數(shù)名詞，這里ocean表示泛指，且首字母發(fā)音為元音因素，所以選擇不定冠詞an。the+形容詞表達(dá)一類人。故選A項(xiàng)。4．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在訪問(wèn)太空期間，他被任命為宇宙飛船的船長(zhǎng)。被任命為飛船的船長(zhǎng)，船長(zhǎng)不需要特指，故不用填寫(xiě)冠詞。Inspace為固定的表達(dá)方式，意為“在太空中”，中間無(wú)需接冠詞。故選B項(xiàng)。5．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：我瞥了一眼報(bào)紙，從那兒我看到了一則關(guān)于這個(gè)事故的報(bào)道。在這句話中，“catchaglimpseof”意為“瞥見(jiàn)一眼”，為固定搭配。“report（報(bào)道）”前文中沒(méi)有提到過(guò)，第一次出現(xiàn)，所以用不定冠詞修飾，又因其是以輔音音素開(kāi)始的，故填a。故選C。6．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：與柏林那所房子的油漆不同，白色的油漆裂了，而且以最令人不快的方式剝落下來(lái)。manner為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一種令人不愉快的方式”，用不定冠詞a。故選A。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：泰國(guó)是一個(gè)亞洲國(guó)家，它是一個(gè)可以參觀的好地方。考查冠詞。a一個(gè)，修飾輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞；an一個(gè)，修飾元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞；the那個(gè)，表示特指；D項(xiàng)是零冠詞。Asian是元音音素開(kāi)頭，因此用不定冠詞an修飾，故選B。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——湯姆寫(xiě)的新聞報(bào)道真令人興奮！我想我應(yīng)該讀給大家聽(tīng)?！娴膯幔慷嗪玫慕ㄗh??！考查冠詞。a/an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指；/零冠詞；根據(jù)句意理解可知，第一空修飾的是名詞report，是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，所以需要用冠詞修飾，而空格后的詞exciting是一個(gè)元音音標(biāo)開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以應(yīng)該用an，而第二空修飾的是名詞advice，是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞前不需要用冠詞，所以這里填零冠詞，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指或數(shù)量“一”。a/an的用法要根據(jù)所修飾單詞的發(fā)音來(lái)判斷而不是字母。元音音標(biāo)開(kāi)頭的單詞用an，輔音音標(biāo)開(kāi)頭的單詞用a。比如：anapple，animportantmeeting，ausefulbook，auniversity9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——在這個(gè)單詞“sun”里面有一個(gè)“s”和一個(gè)“u”。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空s是元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用an；u是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用a，結(jié)合句意，故選B。10．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意：對(duì)于懷特先生獲得那樣有用的建議是一個(gè)不一般的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知第一個(gè)空是表示類別，所以用不定冠詞，因?yàn)閡nusual以元音因素開(kāi)頭，故用an.advice，不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：曹縣是中國(guó)東部山東省一個(gè)鮮為人知的內(nèi)陸小縣城，一夜之間就出名了?？疾楣谠~辨析。第一空指“一個(gè)內(nèi)陸小縣城”，表泛指，故第一空填a；EastChina是專有名詞，前不加任何冠詞，故選B。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，從8月份開(kāi)始，一條新的鐵路線從北京穿過(guò)絲綢之路?？疾楣谠~。絲綢之路“theSilkRoad”為專有名詞，故用the；一條新的鐵路線“anewtrainline”在這里表示泛指。故選A。二、選擇題13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我會(huì)在一棵老樹(shù)下坐幾個(gè)小時(shí)，什么也不做，只是做著白日夢(mèng)?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。nothing沒(méi)有東西，沒(méi)有事情；everything每件東西，每件事情；something某件東西；anything任何東西。根據(jù)“simplydaydreaming.”只是白日做夢(mèng)，可知上文說(shuō)的是“沒(méi)做任何事情”。故選A。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作很容易完成任務(wù)?？疾榇~。it’s它是；that那個(gè)；this這個(gè)；it它；found是過(guò)去式，如果構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句，從句要用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，排除A選項(xiàng)；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，found是謂語(yǔ)，其后接賓語(yǔ)，而“tofinishthetask”是句子真正的賓語(yǔ)，所以此處應(yīng)用形式賓語(yǔ)，只有it能作形式賓語(yǔ)，故選D。15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：等等，關(guān)于旅行計(jì)劃，我還有別的事要告訴你。考查不定代詞。something一些事情；everything每件事情；anything任何事情，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；nothing沒(méi)有事情。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為陳述句，排除C；根據(jù)“Ihave…moretotellyouaboutthetravellingplan.”可知，此處是我有一些別的事情要告訴你。故選A。三、選擇題16．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——吳東，你為什么對(duì)旅行如此著迷？——旅行可以給我們提供語(yǔ)言、風(fēng)俗和文化的真實(shí)體驗(yàn)。考查名詞辨析。attraction吸引力；background背景；difference差別，差異；experience體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知“旅行可以給我們提供語(yǔ)言、風(fēng)俗和文化的真實(shí)體驗(yàn)?！惫蔬xD。17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——為什么藝術(shù)家不努力讓別人理解或喜歡他？——他不在乎別人怎么看他?？疾槊~辨析。risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；effort努力；suggestion建議；balance平衡?？疾楣潭ù钆鋗akeanefforttodosth.努力做某事；此處表示“不努力做某事”，用makenoefforttodosth.。故選B。四、選擇題18．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我們遲到了！已經(jīng)七點(diǎn)半了?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我的鐘快了20分鐘?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。fast快的；late晚的；slow慢的；early早的；根據(jù)“We’relate!It’salready7:30.”以及“Don’tworry.”可知，時(shí)間是充裕的，應(yīng)是說(shuō)自己的表快了20分鐘，故選A。19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——決定是接受新的挑戰(zhàn)還是保持現(xiàn)狀是一個(gè)雙重選擇?！堑?，我只是很難做出決定?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；straight直的；double雙重的；typical典型的；根據(jù)“Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.”及語(yǔ)境可知，接受新的挑戰(zhàn)還是保持現(xiàn)狀是一個(gè)雙重選擇，故選C。20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你可能會(huì)在未來(lái)遇到很多困難，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)有足夠的信心來(lái)接受任何挑戰(zhàn)。考查形容詞辨析。confident自信的；modest謙虛的；generous慷慨的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture”可知應(yīng)該是有足夠的信心去接受任何挑戰(zhàn)，故選A。五、選擇題21．D解析：D【詳解】句意：電影《恐龍日記》的結(jié)局如此令人驚訝，完全超出了我的想象。考查介詞辨析。across穿過(guò)，指從……一邊到另一邊；over橫跨；through通過(guò)，指從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)；beyond超過(guò)/超出。根據(jù)上文“TheendingofthefilmDiaryofDinosaurswassosurprising”可知，此處表示電影的結(jié)局超出想象，故選D。22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——海倫，你是怎么到動(dòng)物園的？——我騎自行車(chē)去了汽車(chē)站，然后乘1路公共汽車(chē)去了動(dòng)物園。考查介詞辨析。with和……一起；此處表“乘坐某種交通工具”，可用“by+交通工具”，交通工具用單數(shù)形式，前沒(méi)有任何修飾詞；也可用“in/on+冠詞（形容詞性物主代詞）+交通工具名詞”；此處指“騎自行車(chē)”，bike前有定冠詞，in用于封閉的空間，所以用on；故選A。23．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一項(xiàng)新調(diào)查表明，對(duì)孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他們的后果更嚴(yán)重?？疾榻樵~辨析。against反對(duì)；beyond超過(guò)；except除……之外；with和……一起；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是超過(guò)，gobeyond“超出，勝過(guò)”，故選B。24．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——端午節(jié)在每年的五月或是六月。——是的，今年的端午節(jié)是在6月25日?？疾榻樵~。on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；

in用在年、月的前面。根據(jù)“MayorJune”可知表達(dá)在五月或六月，第一空用介詞in。根據(jù)“June25th”表達(dá)的是具體的6月25日，第二空用介詞on。故選A。六、選擇題25．A解析：A【詳解】句意：一個(gè)連接泰興和上海的新的高速火車(chē)站將很快建成?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。connect…to/with…“把……和……連接”；Anewhigh-speedrailwaystation與connect之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。故選A。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：雨已經(jīng)停了，為什么不放好雨衣呢？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。takeaway拿走；passaway去世；putaway放好，儲(chǔ)存；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“Therainhasstopped.”可知，指雨停了，為什么不放好雨衣呢。故選C。27．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)很好。你如何提升它？——謝謝。王老師總是讓我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)課上編對(duì)話，并盡可能多地練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeup開(kāi)始從事；makeup編造；putup張貼；mopup擦。根據(jù)空后“dialogues”可知是編造對(duì)話，用makeup符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putup舉起；putaway放好；putout熄滅；putin提交；根據(jù)“Farwaterdoesnot...nearfire.”及結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，俗語(yǔ)“遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火?！贝颂幨褂胮utout，表示“熄滅”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。29．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——-去北京的第一班火車(chē)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)？——等等。讓我查一下火車(chē)時(shí)刻表?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組辨析。takingup占用，開(kāi)始從事；pickingup撿起；makingup編造；lookingup查閱。根據(jù)“traintimes火車(chē)時(shí)刻表”可知，對(duì)方要查閱一下時(shí)刻表才能確定去北京的第一班火車(chē)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)，故選D。七、選擇題30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——那是周先生嗎？——肯定不是他。他去了北京?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能，能夠；may可能；can’t不可能，表示推測(cè)；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；根據(jù)“HehasgonetoBeijing.”可知，那個(gè)人不可能是周先生，故選C。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我怎樣續(xù)借圖書(shū)館的書(shū)嗎？——非常樂(lè)意。你不必每次都來(lái)我們前臺(tái)。在網(wǎng)上續(xù)借更容易?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“It’seasiertorenewthemonline”可知，在網(wǎng)上就能完成續(xù)借的事情，不必來(lái)前臺(tái)辦理，故選C。32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：你最好從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你考試會(huì)不及格的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞和連詞辨析。hadbetterdosth最好做某事，排除BC。and和；or否則。分析“…youwillfailtheexam”可知，如果不努力就會(huì)不及格，or“否則”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。33．D解析：D【詳解】本題考查：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。選項(xiàng)分析：A.must必須，一定。B.should應(yīng)該；就；可能；將要。C.would將，將會(huì)（will的過(guò)去式）。D.may可以，能夠。綜合分析前后句，可知此處填may最合適，完整句意為：We’vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.我們已經(jīng)討論了這個(gè)計(jì)劃的每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。Butstillsomethingmaygowrong.但仍有可能出錯(cuò)。Westillhavetobeverycareful.我們還是要非常小心。正確答案為：D【點(diǎn)睛】would，could，must，might，may，can都可以表示“可能性”：按照可能性的大小可以排序?yàn)閙ight、may、could、can、should、would、must。也就是說(shuō)，might表示最小的可能性，must則表示達(dá)到最大的可能性。如：Hemightbeathome.他或許在家（但是可能性不大）。Hemaybeathome.他或許在家（稍有那么一點(diǎn)兒可能）。Hemustbeathome.他一定在家。此外，它們還表示各自獨(dú)特的意思：may/might表示有應(yīng)承，即“可以”；can/could表示有能力，即“能夠”；should表示有義務(wù)，即“應(yīng)該”；would表示有愿望，即“愿意”；must表示有必要，即“必須”。34．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？我們開(kāi)始吧，馬丁。——游泳？我只是不能習(xí)慣冬天游泳?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)get

used

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it

in

winter“習(xí)慣冬天游泳”可知，應(yīng)該是“不能”習(xí)慣冬泳，用can’t，故答案選A。八、選擇題35．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你為我們做的食物真美味！——謝謝你們能來(lái)?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)句子可知，中心詞是名詞food，故用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，food是不可數(shù)名詞，故用結(jié)構(gòu)：What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故選A。36．C解析：C【解析】句意：我們的學(xué)校是多么的精彩呀！在學(xué)校里有許多好的老師和同學(xué)們。這里是感嘆句，這里是感嘆形容詞，How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+be。根據(jù)題意，故選C。點(diǎn)睛：由"what"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："what"意為"多么"用作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）,單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞.這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："how"意為"多么",用作狀語(yǔ),修飾形容詞或副詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）.如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞；如果how修飾副詞,則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞,這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)37．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：天氣多好??！我們玩得多開(kāi)心啊！本題考查感嘆句。How后面修飾形容詞或者副詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；what修飾名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。第一句中心詞是lovely，可填How；第二句中有固定短語(yǔ)haveagoodtime玩得高興，可知用填whata。故應(yīng)選C。九、選擇題38．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你在這里干什么，寶貝？你必須去睡覺(jué)。已經(jīng)很晚了?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞辨析。What什么；Who誰(shuí)；When什么時(shí)候；Where哪里。根據(jù)句中的動(dòng)詞“doing”可知，空處應(yīng)是what，什么，作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你發(fā)傳單在干什么？——為了讓人們更加關(guān)心留守兒童。How如何，Why為什么，What什么，Who誰(shuí)。此處作為介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，故用代詞what。故選C。40．C解析：C【解析】句意：——連接徐州和連云港的高鐵項(xiàng)目還有多久完成？——大約2年后。A.Howlong多長(zhǎng)，主要對(duì)做某事用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；B.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)兩地距離；C.Howsoon過(guò)多久，指將來(lái)某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生這段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)中,D.Howoften多久，對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn),根據(jù)Inabouttwoyears.大約2年后，可知問(wèn)過(guò)多久完成；故選C點(diǎn)睛：howmuch多少，后用不可數(shù)名詞；howmany多少，后用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；howlong多長(zhǎng)，主要對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，例如：HowlongdoyouwtachTVatweekend?；howoften多久，對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn),例如：Howoftendoyougohome?Onceaweek.；howsoon多久，指將來(lái)某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生這段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)中,例如:Howsoonwillyoucomeback?41．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：——你在這學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？——接近3年了。A問(wèn)頻率；B問(wèn)距離；C問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)或價(jià)格；D問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)回答，問(wèn)句是問(wèn)的多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選D。42．D解析：D【詳解】試題分析：句意：--William，你的父母多久做一次鍛煉？Howoften譯為為多久一次，howlong是多久了，是對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)，howmuch可以對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，譯為多少，howsoon多久才，對(duì)一般將來(lái)時(shí)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。結(jié)合句意可知howoften符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查疑問(wèn)詞的用法。43．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你的教室多久打掃一次？——一天兩次。A.Howmanytimes多少次；B.Howmuch多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C.Howoften多久一次，表示頻率；D.Howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)下文，一天兩次?？芍衔膯?wèn)的是，你的教室多久打掃一次？故選C。44．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你感覺(jué)這樣有多久了？——三天了?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。howlong多久；howoften多久一次；howmuch多少（后接不可數(shù)名詞）/多少錢(qián)；howmany多少（后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)）。根據(jù)“Threedays.”可知，回答的是時(shí)長(zhǎng)，用howlong提問(wèn)，故選A。十、選擇題45．D解析：D【詳解】句意：像鋼鐵俠和蜘蛛俠的超級(jí)英雄是被斯坦·李在活著的時(shí)候創(chuàng)造的。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenhewasalive.”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Thesuperheroes”與“create”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可推測(cè)出是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。46．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——太冷了，為什么不關(guān)窗子？——抱歉，窗子老是關(guān)不上，我要請(qǐng)人把它修一下。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)以及過(guò)去分詞。will當(dāng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞講，有"慣于，老是，總是"的意思，表示主語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣性，傾向性，經(jīng)常性，此處it指的是thewindow，和動(dòng)詞“關(guān)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，第一空用won’tbeshut被動(dòng)形式表示“窗子老是不能關(guān)上”。have后面的it指的是thewindow，和修理之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，第二空用havesth.done表示“讓某物被……”；此處用repaired表示“被修理”。故選A。十一、選擇題47．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at3tomorrowafternoon可知用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將來(lái)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。句意：——明天下午3點(diǎn)鐘你在嗎？——對(duì)不起，那時(shí)候我將正在開(kāi)會(huì)。故B正確。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞48．B解析：B【解析】分析題目，由前者說(shuō)的話以及后者的否定回答可知后者還正在等申請(qǐng)的回復(fù)。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：--你收到了你的申請(qǐng)的回復(fù)了嗎？--還沒(méi)，我正在等。49．B解析：B【詳解】句意：安靜點(diǎn)！學(xué)生們正在參加英語(yǔ)考試?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，為了讓對(duì)方安靜下來(lái)，此句應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生現(xiàn)在正在考試這個(gè)事情；強(qiáng)調(diào)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為“bedoing”。故選B。50．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你好！我可以和湯姆講話嗎？——等一下，他正在發(fā)電子郵件?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前面的“Onemoment!”可知，判斷設(shè)空處的動(dòng)作“發(fā)送電子郵件”在說(shuō)話時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行著，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞；主語(yǔ)是He，be動(dòng)詞用is，send的現(xiàn)在分詞是sending；故選A。51．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——昨天我收到了安先生的來(lái)信?！娴模课衣?tīng)說(shuō)他明年要去美國(guó)。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)nextyear可知是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞leave是位移動(dòng)詞，用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。故選D。十二、選擇題52．A解析：A【詳解】句意：盡管他過(guò)去有200公斤重，但他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)通過(guò)鍛煉減肥太多?？疾檫B詞。Although盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；So因此，表示結(jié)果；Until直到……才，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；But但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)前后句句意對(duì)照可知，空處的連詞引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管、雖然”，故答案為A。53．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我做家務(wù)嗎？——我很樂(lè)意做，但是我要照顧我的妹妹?？疾檫B詞詞義辨析。because因?yàn)?；as隨著，由于；but但是；if如果。分析前后句句意可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。54．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你想要和我一起去看電影嗎？我想要去，但是我恐怕沒(méi)有時(shí)間。but但是，and而且，or或者，so所以。根據(jù)句意，前半句表示想要去，后半句表示沒(méi)有時(shí)間，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but。故選A。55．A解析：A【解析】句意：今天我上學(xué)遲到了，因?yàn)槲也荒苴s上早班車(chē)。A.Because因?yàn)椋籅.so因此；C.but但是；D.then然后。這里是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。根據(jù)題意，故選A。老師他的答案不對(duì)，我按正確的解析了56．D解析：D【解析】句意：我既不喜歡閱讀，也不喜歡看電視。你呢？——我不喜歡整天看書(shū)，但我喜歡看電視新聞。or用在否定句中表示并列關(guān)系，答語(yǔ)中的前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but，故答案為D。點(diǎn)睛：在并列結(jié)構(gòu)中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。但有時(shí)and也可用于否定句。請(qǐng)注意其不同特點(diǎn)：Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Thereisnoairandnowateronthemoon.另外，or用在選擇疑問(wèn)句中連結(jié)被選擇的對(duì)象，意為“或者，還是”。例如：Isheadocto