第40頁(yè)（共40頁(yè)）2025年青海省西寧市城區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)試卷第Ⅰ卷共70分一、聽力理解（共20分）第一節(jié)聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和所給問(wèn)題，選擇正確圖片。（讀一遍）1．（1分）（2025?西寧）Whichfooddoesthegirlwanttohave？A.B.C.2．（1分）（2025?西寧）What'sthewomanbuyingonline？A.B.C.3．（1分）（2025?西寧）Howwillthemango？A.B.C.4．（1分）（2025?西寧）Howdidtheboyspendhisweekend？A.B.C.5．（1分）（2025?西寧）WhatisJenny'sfathernow？A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和所給問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案。（讀兩遍）6．（1分）（2025?西寧）WhichseasondoesMarylikebest？A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.7．（1分）（2025?西寧）Whereistheman'ssmartwatchmade？A.InGermany.B.InFrance.C.InChina.8．（1分）（2025?西寧）Whatwillthewomandoin15minutes？A.Watchamovie.B.Takeatrain.C.Gotoaconcert.9．（1分）（2025?西寧）Howmanycardswilltheymakeintotal？A.36.B.45.C.54.10．（1分）（2025?西寧）What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandworker.第三節(jié)聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和所給問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案。（讀兩遍）（2分）（2025?西寧）11.WheredoesAnnafeedthecats？A.Intheforest.B.Atherhome.C.Inthepark.12.Whatwillthespeakersdo？A.Takethecatshome.B.Makehousesforthecats.C.Buyfoodforthecats.（3分）（2025?西寧）13.Whendoesthedialoguehappen？A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.14.WhichisTRUEaboutJack？A.Hehurtbadly.B.Hedidn'thurtatall.C.Hedidn'thurtseriously.15.What'stheteacher'sadviceforallthestudents？A.Cometoschoolontime.B.Keepthetrafficrules.C.CallJacktocheerhimup.第四節(jié)聽短文，完成信息記錄表，每空1詞。（讀兩遍）（5分）（2025?西寧）AGoodRelationshipwithYourNeighborsPeoplelivenextdoorbutknow16abouteachother.TipsDetailsBenice.Sayhellowitha17andstartagoodconversation.Be18.Giveahandwhenyourneighborsareintrouble.Youcancarryheavythingsortakeouttherubbishfortheold.Besuretoshare.Sharingcanbringyouclosertogether.Sharehomemadefoodor19themsomethinginteresting.Bepolite.Keepquietandusepolitewordslike"please"and"thankyou".Thiscanmakeyourneighborsfeelcomfortable20you.二、完形填空（共10分）（10分）（2025?西寧）MynameisYoyo.Iamatoothbrushwith21elephantpaintedonmybody.Jimmyismybestfriend.Iwanttoshareourstorywithyou.Twomonthsago，Jimmywasaboy22lovedcandiesbutdidn'tfeellikebrushinghisteethatall.Hismother23meforhimasagiftfromasupermarket.Hejustleftmeontheshelf.Ifeltlonelyandupset.However，eatingtoomanycandiescausedJimmytroubleandhismothertookhimtoseea24.Hewasadvised25histeethcarefullywithouteatinganycandies.Fromthenon，Jimmyfollowedtheadviceandtwoofuscouldmeeteachothereveryday.Wewentoutofourwaytofight26hisdecayedteeth（蛀牙）.Astimewenton，Jimmydidn'thavea27anylongerandcametoloveme.Iwasproudof28forhelpinghimout.Atpresent，Jimmyisreadytobrushhisteethintime.1am29formakinghisteethtidyandstrong.Inreturn，hekeepsmewarmandhappy.Aslongaswetakesomething30andkeeponit，agoodhabitcanbedevelopedasexpected.21.A.aB.anC.theD./22.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who23.A.caughtB.taughtC.boughtD.thought24.A.nurseB.teacherC.dentistD.friend25.A.tobrushB.brushingC.brushD.tobrushing26.A.forB.withC.againstD.on27.A.headacheB.toothacheC.backacheD.stomachache28.A.himselfB.myselfC.herselfD.yourself29.A.famousB.badC.sorryD.responsible30.A.seriouslyB.easilyC.normallyD.deeply三、閱讀理解（共35分）（10分）（2025?西寧）JaniceandherclassmatesareinChinanow.George，theirscienceteacher，isinterestedintechnology.HewantstoknowaboutChinabecausehehasneverbeenherebefore.Thefourstudentsgivehimthefollowinginformationbasedontheirhobbies.31.Whoshowsgreatinterestindumplings？A.Harris.B.Helen.C.Glen.D.Janice.32.WhatdoesGlenlikebestaboutChina？A.Food.B.Folkart.C.Placesofinterest.D.Technology.33.WheremayHelenwanttogoinChina？A.ToBeijingandXi'an.B.ToBeijingandShenzhen.C.ToLhasaandWeifang.D.ToXi'anandChongqing.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGeorge？A.HehasthesameinterestasHarris.B.Heisastudentinseniorhighschool.C.HewillknowChinafromhisteachers.D.HehasbeentoChinamanytimesbefore.35.ThestudentsshowChinaby.A.sharingstoriesB.writingarticlesC.makingmindmapsD.listingnumbers（10分）（2025?西寧）SmartHomemeansallthedevices（設(shè)備）athomeareintelligent.TherealmagicofSmartHomeistomakeallthedevicesathomeworktogetherasasmartsystem.Itcanprovideyouwithdifferentlivingexperience.▲Whenyouarriveathome，thedoorwillopenandsay"welcomehome"toyou.Atthesametime，thelightwillturnonsothatyoucanseeclearly.Theairconditioner（空調(diào)）willofferthecomfortabletemperatureasyouwish.YourfavoriteTVshowwillbeplayedasordered.YourvoicecancontrolTVandotherdeviceseasily.Thesweepingrobotwillworkforyouontime.GreenandSafeAllyoursmartdevicesathomehaveenergysavingpatterns.Thelightwillalwaysgivetheproperbrightnessdependingontheenvironmentinside.Ifyouleavehome，theairconditionercansensenobodyinandturnoff.Whenthereissomethingunusualatyourhome，thesmartalarmsystemwillremindyouonthephone.36.ManydevicesarementionedEXCEPTinthepassage.A.lightB.fridgeC.airconditionerD.sweepingrobot37.Whichtitlecanbeputinthe▲？A.ConvenientandComfortableB.TraditionalandConvenientC.IndependentandTraditionalD.ComfortableandEducational38.WhatcanthesmartalarmsystemdoatSmartHome？A.Helpyouwithhousework.B.Provideyouwithpleasanttemperature.C.Giveyouproperbrightness.D.Letyouknowunusualthingsonthephone.39.Inwhichkindofmagazinecanyoureadthispassage？A.Sports.B.Art.C.Science.D.History.40.Whatdoestheword"green"meanatSmartHome？A.Thecolorofallthedevicesisgreen.B.Thelifeisfullofhopeandhappiness.C.Allthedevicesarenew，fashionableandmodern.D.Thedevicessaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment.41．（10分）（2025?西寧）Severaldayslater，mygrandauntMissBetseysentmetoanewschool.Itwasverydifferentfromthelastone.Mylastschoolwasverypoorandtheteachersweresostrict.ButheretheheadmasterDr.Strongwasanexcellentteacherandanintelligentman.Heenjoyedteachingandneverpunishedanyone.IfeltsoexcitedandhappyabouteverythingherethatIfellinlovewiththenewschoolimmediately.SoonImademanynewfriends.Mr.Wickfieldwasthelawyerofmygrandaunt'sandIlivedinhishouse.HisdaughterAgneswaslikeasisterandtreatedmeverywell.Sheoftenhelpedmewithmystudiesandalsohelpedherfatherwitheverything.Ihadlivedahappylifewiththemforyears.Attheageofseventeen，Ifinishedmystudies.Iwasyoungwitheducationandconfidence.Mygrandauntwishedmetobealawyerandsupportedmeenoughmoney.SoIdecidedtogotoLondon.Ithoughtmyfuturewouldbebetterthere.（—From______）（1）Whoistheheadmasteratthenewschool？A.MissBetsey.B.Dr.Strong.C.Mr.Wickfield.D.Agnes.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"immediately"mean？A.Atleast.B.Atmost.C.Atonce.D.Atlast.（3）WhatisAgneslikeinthepassage？A.Honest.B.Funny.C.Strict.D.Kind.（4）Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter？A.Hislastschoolwasbetterthanthenewone.B.Hisgrandauntwouldlikehimtobeateacher.C.Hewassupportedalotofmoneybyhissister.D.HedecidedtogotoLondonforhisbetterfuture.（5）Whichbookisthepassagefrom？A.DavidCopperfieldB.KingArthurandhisKnightsC.TheWonderfulWizardofOzD.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer（10分）（2025?西寧）HaveyoueverheardofHuangXuhua，themaindesignerofChina'sfirstnuclearsubmarines（核潛艇）？42Becauseofhisgreatachievements，hewasgiventheMedaloftheRepublic，China'shighesthonorin2019.HuangXuhuagraduatedfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1949.43Atthattime，histeamdidn'thavecomputersortechnology.Theycouldn'tgetanyhelpfromotherexperts，either.44Theyhadtosearchinformationfrommagazinesandnewspapers.Afterstudyingtheinformationcarefully，theycameupwiththeirownplans.45Afteryearsofhardwork，theybuiltChina'sfirstnuclearsubmarinesuccessfullyin1970.HuangXuhuakeptresearchinginhiswholelife.Eveninhis90s，heofferedsuggestionstoyoungresearchersonsolvingtechnicalproblems.Thespiritisreallyworthlearning.46Ournationhaslostagreatscientist.Wewillrememberhimforever.A.HepassedawayonFebruary6th，2025.B.Itwasratherdifficultandchallenging.C.Aftergraduation，hebegantoresearchshipbuilding.D.Heisknownas"thefatherofChina'snuclearsubmarines".E.Basedontheplans，theymadeeffortstodoexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）withsimpletools.四、口語(yǔ)表達(dá)七選五，補(bǔ)對(duì)話。（共10分）（5分）（2025?西寧）A.Yes，I'dloveto，David.B.Koalasarefriendlyanimals.C.Whydoyoulikecollectingcoins？D.IthasEuropeansymbolandmaponit.E.ItmustbefromAustralia.F.HeisthefirstpresidentoftheUSA.G.IlikeChinesepanda﹣themedcoinsbest.Hi.Amy!Wouldyouliketoenjoymycollectionofcoins？47Look，thiscoinisspecial.Canyouguesswhereitisfrom？Icanseekoalasonit48Youaresoclever!Howaboutthisone？I'venoidea.Whoistheman？49Isee.Wouldyoupleaseintroduceanotheroneforme？Certainly.ThisisaEuropeancoin.50Howinteresting!Whichisyourfavoriteone？51Pandasaretreasureofourcountry.Thanksforsharing!Iloveyourcollection.第Ⅱ卷共50分填一詞，補(bǔ)對(duì)話。（兩小題首字母已給出。）（2025?西寧）Hi，Judy!Whatwereyoudoingatfiveyesterdayafternoon？Hi.Drake!Iwas52thehouseintheoldpeople'shomeatthattime.Welldone!Thenumberofoldpeopleisgrowing53.Theyneedourcare.Yes，thegovernmenthasmademanyprogramstoencouragetheyoungtohelptheold.Butmostyoungpeopledon'tknow54totakecareoftheold.It'snotabigdeal.Professionalteacherswillteachthem.Soundsgreat!Whatcantheylearn？Somesimplemedicalandfirst﹣aidknowledge.Theycanbetaughttocook55mealsfortheold，too.Wow，whatwonderfulprograms!Theynotonlycareabouttheoldbutalsooffertheyoungmore56.Suretheyare!Everyoneshoulddosomethingfortheoldactively.五、綜合填空（共10分）（10分）（2025?西寧）用方框中或括號(hào)內(nèi)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。兩處需根據(jù)音稱寫出準(zhǔn)確單詞，每空1詞，限用一次。worktwostartitHowmuchdoyouknowabouttheSilkRead？2000yearsago，it57inChang'an（nowXi'an）andendedinEurope.Anoneofthe58（long）traderoutes（路線）.itcovered1/4oftheworld.TheSilkRoadget59namebecauseofthefamousChinesesilk.Traderscarriedsilk，teaandotherthingstothe60/west/.Thentheybroughtglass，foodslikecarrotsandgrapeslucktoChina.Becauseofthetradethecountriesalongtheroutepotgreat61（develop）.Itstill62（direct）influenceshowwelivetoday.ChinacameupwiththeideaoftheBeltandRoad（一帶一路）63/??k??d??/totheSilkRoad.It'sabout64andwinningtogetherintrade，culture，technologyandsoon.PlentyofcountrieshavetakenpartintheBeltandRoad.65（that）countriesarebecomingmuchricherandstrongernow.ItreallybringstheSilkRoad66life.六、閱讀表達(dá)（共10分）（10分）（2025?西寧）The"DuckKnowsFirst"CultureFestivalisacultureeventthatfocusesonclimate（氣候）changeandenvironmentalprotection.ItwasheldinHangzhoufromJune6thto8th，2025.The"duck"refersto（指代）thepeoplewhonoticeclimatechangefirstandsolvetheproblems.ThenameofthefestivalcomesfromSuShi—"Whentheriverwaterwarmsupinthespringtime，theducksarethefirsttoknow."Therearedifferentkindsofthemesintheculturefestival.Herearesomeexamples."Rethink"encouragespeopletothinkupcreativeideastoavoidpollution."Recycle"callsonpeopletoputoldthingsintogooduse.Everythingisvaluableifyoutry."Reuse"aimstoexchangethingsthatpeopledon'tneedanymoreandgivethemanewlife.Thefestivalismakerimportantinclimateaction.Itguidespeoplethatsmallthingscanaddupandmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment.①_____.67.Whatdoesthe"duck"refertointheculturefestival？68.Howmanythemesarementionedinthepassage？69.Whatdoyouthinkofthe"DuckKnowsFirst"CultureFestival？Why？（請(qǐng)勿使用原文回答）70.Whatelsecanwedotoprotecttheenvironment？（至少一條建議，請(qǐng)勿使用原文回答。）71.在①句空白處填入一個(gè)合適的句子，使其成為本文結(jié)束語(yǔ)。七、書面表達(dá)連兩成文（共25分）72．（10分）（2025?西寧）學(xué)校將舉行"創(chuàng)新征文"大賽，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列五個(gè)詞或其適當(dāng)形式自擬主題，寫一篇不少于50詞的英語(yǔ)短文參賽。要求：主題鮮明、語(yǔ)意完整、立意新穎，用下劃線標(biāo)記所使用的五個(gè)詞。____________文段表達(dá)73．（15分）（2025?西寧）假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Mike打算于7月10日—7月12日來(lái)青海旅游，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給信息寫一封80詞左右的英文郵件，幫他制訂一個(gè)合適的旅行計(jì)劃。內(nèi)容包括行程、飲食以及注意事項(xiàng)等，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和姓名，首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。EMAILTo：Mike.England@From：LIHua.China@DearMike，I'mgladthatyou'llcometoQinghaionvacation.HereisthetravelplanImadeforyou.______LiHua

2025年青海省西寧市城區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析第Ⅰ卷共70分一、聽力理解（共20分）第一節(jié)聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和所給問(wèn)題，選擇正確圖片。（讀一遍）1．（1分）（2025?西寧）Whichfooddoesthegirlwanttohave？A.B.C.【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略2．（1分）（2025?西寧）What'sthewomanbuyingonline？A.B.C.【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3．（1分）（2025?西寧）Howwillthemango？A.B.C.【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4．（1分）（2025?西寧）Howdidtheboyspendhisweekend？A.B.C.【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5．（1分）（2025?西寧）WhatisJenny'sfathernow？A.B.C.【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第二節(jié)聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和所給問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案。（讀兩遍）6．（1分）（2025?西寧）WhichseasondoesMarylikebest？A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略7．（1分）（2025?西寧）Whereistheman'ssmartwatchmade？A.InGermany.B.InFrance.C.InChina.【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略8．（1分）（2025?西寧）Whatwillthewomandoin15minutes？A.Watchamovie.B.Takeatrain.C.Gotoaconcert.【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略9．（1分）（2025?西寧）Howmanycardswilltheymakeintotal？A.36.B.45.C.54.【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略10．（1分）（2025?西寧）What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandworker.【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第三節(jié)聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和所給問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案。（讀兩遍）（2分）（2025?西寧）11.WheredoesAnnafeedthecats？A.Intheforest.B.Atherhome.C.Inthepark.12.Whatwillthespeakersdo？A.Takethecatshome.B.Makehousesforthecats.C.Buyfoodforthecats.【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略（3分）（2025?西寧）13.Whendoesthedialoguehappen？A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.14.WhichisTRUEaboutJack？A.Hehurtbadly.B.Hedidn'thurtatall.C.Hedidn'thurtseriously.15.What'stheteacher'sadviceforallthestudents？A.Cometoschoolontime.B.Keepthetrafficrules.C.CallJacktocheerhimup.【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第四節(jié)聽短文，完成信息記錄表，每空1詞。（讀兩遍）（5分）（2025?西寧）AGoodRelationshipwithYourNeighborsPeoplelivenextdoorbutknow（16）abouteachother.TipsDetailsBenice.Sayhellowitha（17）andstartagoodconversation.Be（18）.Giveahandwhenyourneighborsareintrouble.Youcancarryheavythingsortakeouttherubbishfortheold.Besuretoshare.Sharingcanbringyouclosertogether.Sharehomemadefoodor（19）themsomethinginteresting.Bepolite.Keepquietandusepolitewordslike"please"and"thankyou".Thiscanmakeyourneighborsfeelcomfortable（20）you.【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略二、完形填空（共10分）（10分）（2025?西寧）MynameisYoyo.Iamatoothbrushwith（21）Belephantpaintedonmybody.Jimmyismybestfriend.Iwanttoshareourstorywithyou.Twomonthsago，Jimmywasaboy（22）Dlovedcandiesbutdidn'tfeellikebrushinghisteethatall.Hismother（23）Cmeforhimasagiftfromasupermarket.Hejustleftmeontheshelf.Ifeltlonelyandupset.However，eatingtoomanycandiescausedJimmytroubleandhismothertookhimtoseea（24）C.Hewasadvised（25）Ahisteethcarefullywithouteatinganycandies.Fromthenon，Jimmyfollowedtheadviceandtwoofuscouldmeeteachothereveryday.Wewentoutofourwaytofight（26）Chisdecayedteeth（蛀牙）.Astimewenton，Jimmydidn'thavea（27）Banylongerandcametoloveme.Iwasproudof（28）Bforhelpinghimout.Atpresent，Jimmyisreadytobrushhisteethintime.1am（29）Dformakinghisteethtidyandstrong.Inreturn，hekeepsmewarmandhappy.Aslongaswetakesomething（30）Aandkeeponit，agoodhabitcanbedevelopedasexpected.21.A.aB.anC.theD./22.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who23.A.caughtB.taughtC.boughtD.thought24.A.nurseB.teacherC.dentistD.friend25.A.tobrushB.brushingC.brushD.tobrushing26.A.forB.withC.againstD.on27.A.headacheB.toothacheC.backacheD.stomachache28.A.himselfB.myselfC.herselfD.yourself29.A.famousB.badC.sorryD.responsible30.A.seriouslyB.easilyC.normallyD.deeply【答案】BDCCACBBDA【分析】本文以牙刷"Yoyo"的第一人稱視角展開，講述了它與小主人吉米（Jimmy）之間的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）考查冠詞用法辨析。句意：我是一把牙刷，身上畫著一頭大象。a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前；an用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前；the表示特指；/表示不填冠詞。"elephant"是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且其發(fā)音以元音音素/e/開頭，此處表示"一頭大象"，表泛指，故選B。（2）考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞辨析。句意：兩個(gè)月前，吉米是一個(gè)喜歡吃糖但根本不想刷牙的男孩。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞指人，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)；whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞指人或物，在從句中作定語(yǔ)；who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。先行詞"aboy"指人，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故選D。（3）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他媽媽從超市給我買了下來(lái)，作為禮物送給他。caught抓?。籺aught教；bought買；thought認(rèn)為。根據(jù)"fromasupermarket"（從超市）可知，此處表示從超市購(gòu)買，"buysth.forsb."是固定搭配，意為"給某人買某物"，故選C。（4）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，吃太多糖給吉米帶來(lái)了麻煩，他媽媽帶他去看了牙醫(yī)。nurse護(hù)士；teacher老師；dentist牙醫(yī)；friend朋友。結(jié)合前文"eatingtoomanycandiescausedJimmytrouble"（吃太多糖給吉米帶來(lái)了麻煩）以及"didn'tfeellikebrushinghisteeth"（不想刷牙）可知，吉米的牙齒可能出了問(wèn)題，看牙齒相關(guān)的醫(yī)生應(yīng)是牙醫(yī)，故選C。（5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：醫(yī)生建議他認(rèn)真刷牙，不要再吃糖。tobrush動(dòng)詞不定式；brushing動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；brush動(dòng)詞原形；tobrushing介詞+動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。"advisesb.todosth."是固定搭配，意為"建議某人做某事"，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故選A。（6）考查介詞辨析。句意：我們竭盡全力對(duì)抗他的蛀牙。for為了；with和……一起；against對(duì)抗；on在……上面。"fightagainst"是固定短語(yǔ)，意為"對(duì)抗；與……作斗爭(zhēng)"，此處表示對(duì)抗蛀牙，故選C。（7）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，吉米不再牙疼了，并且開始喜歡我了。headache頭疼；toothache牙疼；backache背疼；stomachache胃疼。前文提到吉米有蛀牙，認(rèn)真刷牙后，與牙齒相關(guān)的疼痛應(yīng)該會(huì)消失，所以此處指"牙疼"，故選B。（8）考查反身代詞辨析。句意：我為自己能幫他擺脫困境而感到自豪。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。句子主語(yǔ)是"I"，此處表示"為我自己感到自豪"，應(yīng)用與主語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞"myself"，故選B。（9）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我負(fù)責(zé)讓他的牙齒整潔又堅(jiān)固。famous著名的；bad壞的；sorry抱歉的；responsible負(fù)責(zé)的。"beresponsiblefor"是固定短語(yǔ)，意為"對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)"，此處表示牙刷的作用是讓牙齒整潔堅(jiān)固，即對(duì)這件事負(fù)責(zé)，故選D。（10）考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：只要我們認(rèn)真對(duì)待某件事并堅(jiān)持下去，就能如預(yù)期般養(yǎng)成一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。seriously認(rèn)真地；easily容易地；normally正常地；deeply深深地。"takesth.seriously"是固定短語(yǔ)，意為"認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事"，結(jié)合后文"keeponit，agoodhabitcanbedeveloped"（堅(jiān)持下去，就能養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣）可知，只有認(rèn)真對(duì)待并堅(jiān)持，才能養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。三、閱讀理解（共35分）（10分）（2025?西寧）JaniceandherclassmatesareinChinanow.George，theirscienceteacher，isinterestedintechnology.HewantstoknowaboutChinabecausehehasneverbeenherebefore.Thefourstudentsgivehimthefollowinginformationbasedontheirhobbies.31.Whoshowsgreatinterestindumplings？DA.Harris.B.Helen.C.Glen.D.Janice.32.WhatdoesGlenlikebestaboutChina？BA.Food.B.Folkart.C.Placesofinterest.D.Technology.33.WheremayHelenwanttogoinChina？DA.ToBeijingandXi'an.B.ToBeijingandShenzhen.C.ToLhasaandWeifang.D.ToXi'anandChongqing.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGeorge？AA.HehasthesameinterestasHarris.B.Heisastudentinseniorhighschool.C.HewillknowChinafromhisteachers.D.HehasbeentoChinamanytimesbefore.35.ThestudentsshowChinabyC.A.sharingstoriesB.writingarticlesC.makingmindmapsD.listingnumbers【答案】DBDAC【分析】本文是四名學(xué)生根據(jù)自己的愛(ài)好，通過(guò)制作思維導(dǎo)圖的方式向他們的科學(xué)老師George介紹了中國(guó)。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片信息可知，圖片內(nèi)容畫的是餃子等內(nèi)容，可知Janice對(duì)餃子感興趣，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片信息可知，圖片內(nèi)容畫的是中國(guó)的剪紙和中國(guó)結(jié)等民間藝術(shù)，說(shuō)明Glen喜歡中國(guó)的民間藝術(shù)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)"民間藝術(shù)"符合題意，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片信息可知，Helen想去看兵馬俑等，所以D選項(xiàng)"去西安和重慶"符合題意，故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片信息可知，Harris喜歡科技，結(jié)合第一段George，theirscienceteacher，isinterestedintechnology.（他們的科學(xué)老師喬治對(duì)科技很感興趣。）可推知，Harris和George有相同的興趣愛(ài)好。故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片信息可知，學(xué)生們通過(guò)制作思維導(dǎo)圖的方式展現(xiàn)了中國(guó)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。（10分）（2025?西寧）SmartHomemeansallthedevices（設(shè)備）athomeareintelligent.TherealmagicofSmartHomeistomakeallthedevicesathomeworktogetherasasmartsystem.Itcanprovideyouwithdifferentlivingexperience.▲Whenyouarriveathome，thedoorwillopenandsay"welcomehome"toyou.Atthesametime，thelightwillturnonsothatyoucanseeclearly.Theairconditioner（空調(diào)）willofferthecomfortabletemperatureasyouwish.YourfavoriteTVshowwillbeplayedasordered.YourvoicecancontrolTVandotherdeviceseasily.Thesweepingrobotwillworkforyouontime.GreenandSafeAllyoursmartdevicesathomehaveenergysavingpatterns.Thelightwillalwaysgivetheproperbrightnessdependingontheenvironmentinside.Ifyouleavehome，theairconditionercansensenobodyinandturnoff.Whenthereissomethingunusualatyourhome，thesmartalarmsystemwillremindyouonthephone.36.ManydevicesarementionedEXCEPTBinthepassage.A.lightB.fridgeC.airconditionerD.sweepingrobot37.Whichtitlecanbeputinthe▲？AA.ConvenientandComfortableB.TraditionalandConvenientC.IndependentandTraditionalD.ComfortableandEducational38.WhatcanthesmartalarmsystemdoatSmartHome？DA.Helpyouwithhousework.B.Provideyouwithpleasanttemperature.C.Giveyouproperbrightness.D.Letyouknowunusualthingsonthephone.39.Inwhichkindofmagazinecanyoureadthispassage？CA.Sports.B.Art.C.Science.D.History.40.Whatdoestheword"green"meanatSmartHome？DA.Thecolorofallthedevicesisgreen.B.Thelifeisfullofhopeandhappiness.C.Allthedevicesarenew，fashionableandmodern.D.Thedevicessaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment.【答案】BADCD【分析】本文圍繞"智能家居"展開介紹，首先明確了智能家居的定義——家中所有設(shè)備均為智能設(shè)備，其核心魅力在于讓所有設(shè)備協(xié)同工作，構(gòu)成智能系統(tǒng)，為人們提供獨(dú)特的生活體驗(yàn)。接著，文章通過(guò)具體場(chǎng)景（如回家時(shí)門自動(dòng)問(wèn)候、燈自動(dòng)開啟、空調(diào)調(diào)節(jié)至舒適溫度、語(yǔ)音控制設(shè)備、掃地機(jī)器人按時(shí)工作等），展現(xiàn)了智能家居便捷且舒適的特點(diǎn)。最后，文章從"綠色"和"安全"兩大維度進(jìn)一步闡述："綠色"體現(xiàn)在所有智能設(shè)備具備節(jié)能模式（如燈根據(jù)室內(nèi)環(huán)境調(diào)節(jié)亮度、空調(diào)感應(yīng)無(wú)人后自動(dòng)關(guān)閉）；"安全"則體現(xiàn)在家中出現(xiàn)異常時(shí)，智能報(bào)警系統(tǒng)會(huì)通過(guò)手機(jī)提醒用戶，全面呈現(xiàn)了智能家居的優(yōu)勢(shì)與功能?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段"thelightwillturnon"（燈會(huì)亮起）、"Theairconditioner（空調(diào)）willofferthecomfortabletemperature"（空調(diào)會(huì)提供你想要的舒適溫度）、"Thesweepingrobotwillworkforyouontime"（掃地機(jī)器人會(huì)按時(shí)為你工作）可知，文章提及了燈、空調(diào)、掃地機(jī)器人，未提及冰箱。故選B。（2）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，回家時(shí)門會(huì)自動(dòng)打開并問(wèn)候、燈自動(dòng)亮起、空調(diào)調(diào)節(jié)到舒適溫度、語(yǔ)音控制設(shè)備、掃地機(jī)器人工作等，這些都體現(xiàn)了智能家居"便捷"和"舒適"的特點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)中"Traditional（傳統(tǒng)的）""Independent（獨(dú)立的）""Educational（有教育意義的）"均未在該部分體現(xiàn)。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Whenthereissomethingunusualatyourhome，thesmartalarmsystemwillremindyouonthephone"（當(dāng)你家出現(xiàn)異常情況時(shí)，智能報(bào)警系統(tǒng)會(huì)通過(guò)手機(jī)提醒你）可知，智能報(bào)警系統(tǒng)能讓你通過(guò)手機(jī)知曉家中異常情況。A項(xiàng)"幫忙做家務(wù)"是掃地機(jī)器人的功能，B項(xiàng)"提供舒適溫度"是空調(diào)的功能，C項(xiàng)"提供合適亮度"是燈的功能，均不符合。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。本文主要介紹智能家居的定義、功能（如自動(dòng)控制、節(jié)能、智能報(bào)警等），屬于科技領(lǐng)域的內(nèi)容。體育雜志（Sports）、藝術(shù)雜志（Art）、歷史雜志（History）均與文章主題不符，科學(xué)雜志（Science）適合刊登此類內(nèi)容。故選C。（5）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段"Allyoursmartdevicesathomehaveenergysavingpatterns"（你家里所有的智能設(shè)備都有節(jié)能模式）可知，"Green"在此處與"節(jié)能、環(huán)保"相關(guān)。A項(xiàng)"所有設(shè)備都是綠色的"、B項(xiàng)"生活充滿希望和快樂(lè)"、C項(xiàng)"所有設(shè)備都是新穎、時(shí)尚且現(xiàn)代化的"均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯(cuò)誤。41．（10分）（2025?西寧）Severaldayslater，mygrandauntMissBetseysentmetoanewschool.Itwasverydifferentfromthelastone.Mylastschoolwasverypoorandtheteachersweresostrict.ButheretheheadmasterDr.Strongwasanexcellentteacherandanintelligentman.Heenjoyedteachingandneverpunishedanyone.IfeltsoexcitedandhappyabouteverythingherethatIfellinlovewiththenewschoolimmediately.SoonImademanynewfriends.Mr.Wickfieldwasthelawyerofmygrandaunt'sandIlivedinhishouse.HisdaughterAgneswaslikeasisterandtreatedmeverywell.Sheoftenhelpedmewithmystudiesandalsohelpedherfatherwitheverything.Ihadlivedahappylifewiththemforyears.Attheageofseventeen，Ifinishedmystudies.Iwasyoungwitheducationandconfidence.Mygrandauntwishedmetobealawyerandsupportedmeenoughmoney.SoIdecidedtogotoLondon.Ithoughtmyfuturewouldbebetterthere.（—From______）（1）Whoistheheadmasteratthenewschool？BA.MissBetsey.B.Dr.Strong.C.Mr.Wickfield.D.Agnes.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"immediately"mean？CA.Atleast.B.Atmost.C.Atonce.D.Atlast.（3）WhatisAgneslikeinthepassage？DA.Honest.B.Funny.C.Strict.D.Kind.（4）Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter？DA.Hislastschoolwasbetterthanthenewone.B.Hisgrandauntwouldlikehimtobeateacher.C.Hewassupportedalotofmoneybyhissister.D.HedecidedtogotoLondonforhisbetterfuture.（5）Whichbookisthepassagefrom？AA.DavidCopperfieldB.KingArthurandhisKnightsC.TheWonderfulWizardofOzD.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer【答案】BCDDA【分析】本文片段講述了"我"（小說(shuō)主人公）一段重要的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容圍繞學(xué)習(xí)與生活展開?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"ButheretheheadmasterDr.Strongwasanexcellentteacherandanintelligentman."（但這里的校長(zhǎng)斯特朗博士是一位優(yōu)秀的教師，也是一個(gè)聰明的人。）可知，新學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)是斯特朗博士（Dr.Strong）。故選B。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中"IfeltsoexcitedandhappyabouteverythingherethatIfellinlovewiththenewschoolimmediately."（我對(duì)這里的一切都感到興奮和快樂(lè)，所以立刻就愛(ài)上了這所新學(xué)校。）可知，"我"因新學(xué)校的環(huán)境和氛圍感到愉悅，應(yīng)是"馬上、立刻"愛(ài)上了它。"immediately"在此處意為"立刻"，與"Atonce"（立刻）含義一致。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"HisdaughterAgneswaslikeasisterandtreatedmeverywell.Sheoftenhelpedmewithmystudiesandalsohelpedherfatherwitheverything."（他的女兒阿格尼斯就像姐姐一樣，對(duì)我非常好。她經(jīng)常幫我學(xué)習(xí)，也幫她父親做所有的事。）可知，阿格尼斯待人友善、樂(lè)于助人，性格是善良的（Kind）。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"SoIdecidedtogotoLondon.Ithoughtmyfuturewouldbebetterthere."（所以我決定去倫敦。我認(rèn)為在那里我的未來(lái)會(huì)更好。）可知，作者決定去倫敦是為了更好的未來(lái)。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。文中出現(xiàn)的"MissBetsey（貝西姨婆）""Mr.Wickfield（威克菲爾先生）""Agnes（阿格尼斯）"均是查爾斯?狄更斯小說(shuō)《大衛(wèi)?科波菲爾》（DavidCopperfield）中的核心人物，且片段內(nèi)容與小說(shuō)中主角大衛(wèi)的求學(xué)經(jīng)歷、生活環(huán)境相符。B項(xiàng)《亞瑟王與圓桌騎士》、C項(xiàng)《綠野仙蹤》、D項(xiàng)《湯姆?索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》的人物和情節(jié)均與文段無(wú)關(guān)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。（10分）（2025?西寧）HaveyoueverheardofHuangXuhua，themaindesignerofChina'sfirstnuclearsubmarines（核潛艇）？（42）DBecauseofhisgreatachievements，hewasgiventheMedaloftheRepublic，China'shighesthonorin2019.HuangXuhuagraduatedfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1949.（43）CAtthattime，histeamdidn'thavecomputersortechnology.Theycouldn'tgetanyhelpfromotherexperts，either.（44）BTheyhadtosearchinformationfrommagazinesandnewspapers.Afterstudyingtheinformationcarefully，theycameupwiththeirownplans.（45）EAfteryearsofhardwork，theybuiltChina'sfirstnuclearsubmarinesuccessfullyin1970.HuangXuhuakeptresearchinginhiswholelife.Eveninhis90s，heofferedsuggestionstoyoungresearchersonsolvingtechnicalproblems.Thespiritisreallyworthlearning.（46）AOurnationhaslostagreatscientist.Wewillrememberhimforever.A.HepassedawayonFebruary6th，2025.B.Itwasratherdifficultandchallenging.C.Aftergraduation，hebegantoresearchshipbuilding.D.Heisknownas"thefatherofChina'snuclearsubmarines".E.Basedontheplans，theymadeeffortstodoexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）withsimpletools.【答案】DCBEA【分析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)第一艘核潛艇總設(shè)計(jì)師黃旭華的生平事跡與卓越貢獻(xiàn)。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"HaveyoueverheardofHuangXuhua，themaindesignerofChina'sfirstnuclearsubmarines？"（你聽說(shuō)過(guò)中國(guó)第一艘核潛艇的總設(shè)計(jì)師黃旭華嗎？）可知，此處是對(duì)黃旭華的身份補(bǔ)充介紹。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)"他被譽(yù)為'中國(guó)核潛艇之父'"既承接了"總設(shè)計(jì)師"的身份，又進(jìn)一步明確了他的行業(yè)地位，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"HuangXuhuagraduatedfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1949."（黃旭華1949年畢業(yè)于上海交通大學(xué)。）以及下文"Atthattime，histeamdidn'thavecomputers