英語(yǔ)一般過去時(shí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練卷一、語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)回顧一般過去時(shí)用于描述過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)，或過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的行為。其核心構(gòu)成需關(guān)注兩部分：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：過去式通常在詞尾加*-ed*（如*play→played*），特殊變化需注意（如*study→studied*，*stop→stopped*）；不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：過去式無固定規(guī)則，需單獨(dú)記憶（如*go→went*，*buy→bought*，*be→was/were*）。二、專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題型（一）單項(xiàng)選擇（每題考查一個(gè)核心語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)，共10題，示例5題）1.I______footballwithmyfriendsyesterday.A.playB.playedC.playsD.playing*考點(diǎn)*：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式（*yesterday*為過去時(shí)標(biāo)志，*play*加*-ed*變過去式）2.She______toschoolonfooteverydaylastyear.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going*考點(diǎn)*：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞（*go*的過去式為*went*，*lastyear*表過去時(shí)間）3.—______you______yourhomework?—Yes,Idid.A.Do;finishB.Did;finishC.Does;finishD.Did;finished*考點(diǎn)*：一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句（助動(dòng)詞*did*提前，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形）4.They______TVlastnight.A.don'twatchB.didn'twatchC.aren'twatchD.notwatch*考點(diǎn)*：過去時(shí)的否定句（助動(dòng)詞*did*加*not*，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形）5.Mymother______anewdressformeyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying*考點(diǎn)*：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞（*buy*的過去式為*bought*）（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換（按要求改寫句子，共5題）1.Heplayedbasketballafterschool.（改為否定句）He____________basketballafterschool.*思路*：過去時(shí)否定句需加助動(dòng)詞*didn't*，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞還原為原形。2.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.（改為一般疑問句）______you______totheparkyesterday?*思路*：一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句，助動(dòng)詞*did*提前，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞*went*還原為*go*。3.Shecleanedherroomlastweekend.（對(duì)劃線部分提問，劃線：*cleanedherroom*）What______she______lastweekend?*思路*：對(duì)動(dòng)作提問用*what*，助動(dòng)詞*did*提前，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞還原。4.Theywereathomeyesterday.（改為否定句）They____________athomeyesterday.*思路*：*be*動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)否定，直接在*were*后加*not*（縮寫為*weren't*）。5.TomvisitedhisgrandparentslastSunday.（對(duì)劃線部分提問，劃線：*lastSunday*）When______Tom______hisgrandparents?*思路*：對(duì)時(shí)間提問用*when*，助動(dòng)詞*did*提前，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞還原。（三）完形填空（語(yǔ)篇中考查過去時(shí)運(yùn)用，共10空）閱讀短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的過去式填空（規(guī)則/不規(guī)則需準(zhǔn)確判斷）：（四）閱讀理解（結(jié)合過去時(shí)語(yǔ)篇，考查理解與語(yǔ)法）閱讀短文，回答問題（注意提取過去時(shí)的時(shí)間、動(dòng)作信息）：YesterdaywasSunday.LiMinggotupat7:00inthemorning.Hehadbreakfastwithhisfamily.Thenhedidhishomework.Afterthat,hewenttotheparkwithhisfriends.Theyplayedfootballthere.Intheafternoon,hevisitedhisgrandparents.Hehelpedthemcleanthehouse.Intheevening,hewatchedTVwithhisparents.Hewenttobedat9:30.1.Whatdaywasityesterday?2.WhendidLiMinggetup?3.Whatdidhedoafterfinishinghishomework?4.Whodidhevisitintheafternoon?5.Whattimedidhegotobed?（五）寫作訓(xùn)練（運(yùn)用過去時(shí)描述經(jīng)歷，提升語(yǔ)用能力）請(qǐng)以“MyLastWeekend”為題，寫一篇不少于50詞的短文，要求：至少包含3個(gè)過去時(shí)的動(dòng)作（規(guī)則/不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞結(jié)合）；清晰描述時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件，語(yǔ)句通順。三、答案與解析（部分示例，完整訓(xùn)練卷可補(bǔ)充）（一）單項(xiàng)選擇答案1.B（*yesterday*表過去，*play*加*-ed*變*played*）2.C（*lastyear*表過去，*go*的過去式為*went*）3.B（一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句，助動(dòng)詞*did*提前，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形*finish*）4.B（過去時(shí)否定句，*did*加*not*后接原形*watch*）5.C（*buy*的過去式為*bought*，不規(guī)則變化）（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換答案1.didn'tplay（*played*是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過去式，否定需加*didn't*，還原為*play*）2.Did;go（一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句，*did*提前，*went*還原為*go*）3.did;do（對(duì)動(dòng)作提問用*what*，*did*提前，*cleaned*還原為*do*）4.werenot/weren't（*be*動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)否定，*were*加*not*）5.did;visit（對(duì)時(shí)間提問用*when*，*did*提前，*visited*還原為*visit*）（三）完形填空答案（附解析）1.went（*go*的過去式，不規(guī)則）2.took（*take*的過去式，不規(guī)則）3.visited（規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，加*-ed*）4.was（*it*是單數(shù)，*be*的過去式用*was*）5.took（*take*的過去式，不規(guī)則）6.went（*go*的過去式，不規(guī)則）7.were（*therebe*句型，*flowers*是復(fù)數(shù)，*be*的過去式用*were*）8.had（*have*的過去式，不規(guī)則）（四）閱讀理解答案1.ItwasSunday.（直接提取*yesterdaywasSunday*）2.Hegotupat7:00inthemorning.（定位*gotupat7:00*）3.Hewenttotheparkwithhisfriends.（定位*afterthat,hewenttothepark*）4.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.（定位*intheafternoon,hevisitedhisgrandparents*）5.Hewenttobedat9:30.（定位*wenttobedat9:30*）（五）寫作示例與點(diǎn)評(píng)MyLastWeekendLastweekend,Iwasverybusybuthappy.OnSaturdaymorning,Icleanedmyroomanddidmyhomework.Intheafternoon,Iwenttothelibrarywithmysister.Wereadmanyinterestingbooksthere.OnSunday,Ivisitedmygrandparents.Theycookeddeliciousfoodforme.Ihelpedthemwatertheflowers.IwenttobedearlybecauseIwasalittletired.*點(diǎn)評(píng)*：過去時(shí)運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確：*cleaned,did,went,read,visited,cooked,helped,watered,went*（規(guī)則與不規(guī)則結(jié)合）；時(shí)間線清晰（*Saturdaymorning/afternoon,Sunday*），事件描述具體，符合語(yǔ)用要求。四、訓(xùn)練建議1.錯(cuò)題復(fù)盤：標(biāo)記做錯(cuò)的題目，對(duì)照解析明確“規(guī)則動(dòng)詞/不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞混淆”“句式轉(zhuǎn)換邏輯錯(cuò)誤”等問題；