學(xué)生版講義內(nèi)容How的疑問(wèn)詞組“劃線提問(wèn)”中疑問(wèn)詞的判斷“劃線提問(wèn)”中疑問(wèn)詞的判斷特殊疑問(wèn)句是英語(yǔ)中用于詢問(wèn)特定信息或細(xì)節(jié)的疑問(wèn)句。它們通常以疑問(wèn)詞（如what，where，when，who，whom，whose，which，how等）開頭，后面跟著一個(gè)陳述句的結(jié)構(gòu)，整個(gè)句子以問(wèn)號(hào)結(jié)束，表示詢問(wèn)。疑問(wèn)詞what與who（U4語(yǔ)法）what和who是疑問(wèn)代詞。what針對(duì)事或物進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，who針對(duì)人進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。what和who可以針對(duì)句子的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)（動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)和介詞的賓語(yǔ)）來(lái)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。針對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句可以稱為主語(yǔ)（特殊）疑問(wèn)句，針對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句可以稱為賓語(yǔ)（特殊）疑問(wèn)句。作主語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)what詢問(wèn)事物或情況。Whatisinthebox?what作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，詢問(wèn)具體的事物或內(nèi)容。Whatdidyousee?who詢問(wèn)人。Whoisingtotheparty?who作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，詢問(wèn)具體的人。Whodidyouplaywith?（1）疑問(wèn)詞what或who置于句首。當(dāng)what或who在疑問(wèn)句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不需要使用助動(dòng)詞（do或does）。Whatisyourfavouritemovie？你最喜歡的電影是什么？（2）what或who在疑問(wèn)句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，則需要在句子主語(yǔ)前添加助動(dòng)詞do或does。Whodoyouusuallygotothemovieswith？你通常和誰(shuí)一起看電影？【tips】?句子主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)其提問(wèn)時(shí)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。Whoplaysfootballfortheschoolteaminyourclass?DannyandPeterplayfootballfortheschoolteaminourclass.（盡管回答者知道有兩人參加校隊(duì)，但提問(wèn)者未必知道，所以通常用動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式。）?what還能用于對(duì)句子中的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。此時(shí)句子中就要增加一個(gè)表示“做”的動(dòng)詞，即do，代替what。Weusuallyvisitourfriendsandrelativesattheweekend.Whatdoyouusuallydoattheweekend?Heiswateringsomeplantsinthegarden.WhatisDannydoingnow?疑問(wèn)詞how、when、where和why（U5語(yǔ)法）how、when、where和why是疑問(wèn)副詞。使用疑問(wèn)副詞提問(wèn)時(shí)，使用“特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序”結(jié)構(gòu)。How用于詢問(wèn)事物發(fā)生的方式；How＋形容詞／副詞用于詢問(wèn)程度。When用于詢問(wèn)時(shí)間或日期；Where用于詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)或方位；Why用于詢問(wèn)原因。疑問(wèn)詞詢問(wèn)信息示例howtall身高HowtallisLinda？琳達(dá)有多高？About1.6metres．大約一米六。howhigh高度Howhighisthewall？這堵墻有多高？Nearly2metres．接近2米。Howhighcanhejump？他能跳多高？I’mnotsure.Buthecanjumphighintotheair.我不確定。但他跳得真的很高。howbig面積Howbigisyourflat？你家有多大？About100squaremetres．大概100平方米。howold年齡Howoldisyourmother？你媽媽多大年紀(jì)？She’s45．她45歲。howmuch數(shù)量Howmuchsugardoyouneedforthedish？這盤菜要放多少糖？Onlyalittle.只要一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。價(jià)格Howmuchisthemeal？這頓飯多少錢？150yuan．150元。howmany數(shù)量Howmanypeoplearethere？有多少人？About30．大概30個(gè)人。.*以下是高頻考點(diǎn)howoften頻度Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents？你多久去看望你祖父母一次？Aboutonceamonth.大約一個(gè)月一次。howlong長(zhǎng)度Howlongisthetable？這張桌有多長(zhǎng)？1.2metres，Ithink．我覺(jué)得有一米二。時(shí)間跨度Howlongareyougoingtostayhere？你打算在這逗留多久？Forabouttwoweeks.大概兩周。howsoon多久以后Howsoonwillyouarriveattheairport?你多久會(huì)到機(jī)場(chǎng)？Iwillarrivethereinfortyminutes.我四十分鐘后到那兒。howfar距離Howfarisitfromheretotheairport？從這到機(jī)場(chǎng)有多遠(yuǎn)？Fivekilometres.五公里。頻率副詞（U4語(yǔ)法）是表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生“頻率高低”的詞。1.常見(jiàn)詞匯（按頻率從高到低）always總是>usually通常>often經(jīng)常>sometimes有時(shí)>seldom很少>hardlyever幾乎不>never從不2.核心位置規(guī)則實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前：Heoftenplaysbasketball.他經(jīng)常打籃球be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后：Sheisalwayslate.她總是遲到Theycansometimesfinishearly.他們有時(shí)能早點(diǎn)完成3.提問(wèn)方式用Howoften（多久一次）提問(wèn)，答句用頻率副詞或“次數(shù)+時(shí)間段”：—Howoftendoyouexercise?Sometimes./TwiceSometimes./Twiceaweek.【綜合強(qiáng)化】選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?)1.She__________goestothemoviesonweekends.Sheseeingmovies.A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.hardlyever()2.We__________havefamilydinnerstogether.It'sourtradition.A.always B.hardly C.never D.seldom()3.__________doesheplaybasketballafterschool?Everyday.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howsoon()4.Lisa__________watchesTVbeforebed.Sheprefersreading.A.always B.hardlyever C.sometimes D.often()5.I__________havebreakfastat7a.m.It'smyroutine.A.usually B.seldom C.sometimes D.never()6.Sandy,__________areyougoingforvacation?ToHainanIsland.Ipreferlyingonthebeach.A.where B.when C.what D.how()7.__________didtheydecoratetheroom?Theydecoratedtheroomtocelebrateherbirthday.A.Where B.When C.Why D.How()8.__________didhecallyouthedaybeforeyesterday?Twice.A.Whattime B.Howmanytimes C.Howmuch D.Howlong()9.__________doeshelooklike?Heistallandstrong.A.Where B.When C.What D.How()10.__________willtheyholdtheschoolsportsmeeting?NextWednesday.A.Where B.How C.What D.When()11.Lucygetsupearlyeveryweekday.Soshe__________missesthebus.A.always B.never C.usually D.sometimes()12.Peopleshould__________pickuptherubbishwhenevertheyseeit.That'strue.It'sgoodfortheenvironment.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.seldom()13.LittleSam__________goestoschoolbybus.Sometimes,heridesabicycle.A.never B.seldom C.hardly D.usually()14.Lucylikesstayingathome.She__________goestravellingduringholidays.A.often B.seldom C.sometimes D.usually()15.Judyiskindbutbusy，soshecanonlyvolunteer（做志愿者）intheneighbourhood__________.A.seldom B.always C.sometimes D.never()16.__________.Myeyeshurt.A.Howareyou? B.WhatareyouC.What'sthematterwithyou? D.Howoldareyou?()17.__________greatfunitistoswiminthesea!A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How()18.__________doesAlicedoatweekends?A.What B.Where C.When D.How()19.__________aretheresomanypeoplegettingtogether?A.When B.Why C.What D.How()20.__________dodogsherdthegoats?Theyherdthemtothenearbygrassland.A.How B.Where C.What D.When()21.__________areyougoingtothemuseumtoworkasavolunteer?A.When B.Where C.What D.How按要求改寫句子。SheusuallygoesshoppingonSundays．（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）__________________sheusuallydoonSundays?Iusuallyplayfootballwithmybrother．（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）__________________doyouusuallyplayfootballwith?Theysometimesgotothebeachinsummer．（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）__________________theysometimesgotothebeach?Shewenttothebeachwithherfriends．（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）__________________shegotothebeachwith?Sheoftenhelpshermothercleanthehouseatweekends．（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_________doessheoftenhelphermother_________atweekends?Heaskedmetodosomeshoppingwithhim．（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）__________________heaskyoutodowithhim?Alicesometimesgoestotheparkwithherparents．（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）__________________doesAlicegototheparkwithherparents?Thestudentsaresingingunderthetree．（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_________arethestudents_________underthetree?Myfathergoesswimmingtwiceaweek.__________________doesyourfathergoswimming?Mymothergetsupat7:30everymorning.__________________yourmothergetupeverymorning?It'scoldanddrytoday.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）__________________theweathertoday?Ittakesmetwentyfiveminutestowalktoschooleveryday.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）__________________doesittakeyoutowalktoschooleveryday?Petertookpartinabasketballmatchlastweek.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）__________________Peterdolastweek?Youshouldreadmorebooksinyourfreetime.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）__________________Idoinmyfreetime?Ineedabasketandabowlforthedog.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）__________________youneedforthedog?Tommywaslateforschoolbecausehegotuplate.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）__________________Tommylateforschool?Ifelttiredandthirstyafterthesportsmeeting.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）__________________youfeelafterthesportsmeeting?TheBlacksarefromFrance.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）__________________theBlacksfrom?Julieismakingaphonecalltoaskabouttheholidayactivities.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）__________________________________________________Jasonusuallyridesabicycletotheoffice.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）__________________________________________________ThesmalltownisjustneartheBlueBay.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）__________________________________________________TheSportsFestivalusuallyopensinspring.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）__________________________________________________Youneedtobringsomespecialclothingforclimbingmountains.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）__________________________________________________課后作業(yè)Readthesentencesandaskquestionwithwhoorwhat.根據(jù)所給句子,用who或what提問(wèn)。Iwanttobuysomebread. Whatdoyouwanttobuy?Anoldmanlivesinthishouse.I'mphoningAlice.SomethingstrangehappenstoLinda.Judyknowstheanswer.Dadalwaysdoesthewashingup.Janeisdoingherhomework.Abirdwakesmeup.Iseetheaccident.IseeLily.Wendyhasgotmypen.Thiswordmeans“big”.Fillintheblankwithaquestionword.在空格處填寫疑問(wèn)詞。(e.g.what,who/whom,why,where,howoften)A:Lookatthatwomaninbusinesssuit.(1)___________doesshewearsportsshoes?B:Oh,that'sLily.Shewalksduringthelunchhour.A:(2)___________doesshewalk?B:Maybeshegoestoagymnearby.Maybeshegoestothegyminheroffice.A:Inheroffice?Whatdoyoumean?B:Someofficebuildingshavegymsfortheirworkers.They'refree.A:That'sveryinteresting.(3)___________exercisedoyoudo?B:Iwalktoo.It'sagreatexercise.Istayhealthythisway.A:Wheredoyouwalk?Toagymtoo?B:No.Agymcostsmoney.Igototheparknearmyhome.A:(4)___________doyouwalkwith?B:Iusuallywalkbymyself.SometimesIgowithmyhusband.A:(5)___________doyouexercise?B:Itrytowalkeveryday.ButIdon'talwayshavetime.Circlethecorrectquestionword.圈出正確的疑問(wèn)詞。A:Why/Whendoesthefilmstart? B:Atseveno’clock.A:Who/Wherehasthebooks? B:Kate.A:What/Howwillyouopenit? B:Withthekey.A:Where/Whatdidyoueat? B:Athome.A:What/Wheredidyoueat? B:Chickenandrice.A:Where/Whyisheatthehospital? B:He'svisitingGeorge.A:Who/Howdidyoutalkto? B:Lotsofpeople.A:Who/Whatsaidthat? B:Me.A:How/Whenareyoumeetinghim? B:Tomorrow.A:Who/Whereisyourbestfriend? B:JohnDavies.pletethequestionswiththewordsfromthebox.選擇方框中的單詞完成下面的問(wèn)題。(可重復(fù)使用)how、what、when、wherewho、whyA:areyousad? B:BecauseIfailedmyexam.A:didyougo? B:Totheshops.A:isyourteacher? B:MrsHarris.A:didyoubreakit? B:Idroppedit.A:isPerth? B:InAustralia.A:saidthat? B:Anna.A:didhebuy? B:Anotebook.A:canwemeet? B:HowaboutFriday?A:doyougettoschool? B:Onfoot.A:didyousaythat? B:Becauseit'strue!pletethequestionswithHow+adjectiveoradverb.用“How+形容詞或副詞”完成下面的問(wèn)題。A:isMountQomolangma? B:Near9,000metres.A:isittothestation? B:It'sabouttwokilometresformhere.A:isHelen? B:She's26.A:dothebusesrun? B:At60kilometresperhour.A:isthewaterinthepool? B:Twometres.A:areyougoingtostayhere? B:Foraboutthreeweeks.A:areyou? B:1.70metres.A:isthebox? B:Twokilograms.A:didyouspend? B:200dollars.A:doyouwatchTV? B:Twiceaweek.pletethequestionswiththewordsfromthebox.選擇方框中的單詞完成下面的問(wèn)題。big、fast、kind、many、much、often、size、time、well、longA:Howwasit? B:Thesamesizeasacat.A:Howdoyouwashyourhair? B:Everyday.A:Howisherhair? B:About1metre.A:Whatdidyougethome? B:Aboutteno’clock.A:Howdoesheplaytennis? B:He'sanexcellentplayer.A:Howdidthatgamecost? B:40dollars.A:Whatdoyouwant? B:SizeM,please.A:Whatofbirdwasit? B:Aparrot.A:Howexamsarethere? B:Five.A:Howcanyoudriveonthemotorway?B:100kilometresperhou