人教版九年級英語下冊第七單元語態(tài)辨析題庫及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thenewbridge__________lastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuilt2.Thebook__________byafamouswriter.A.writesB.waswrittenC.haswritten3.Thesecars__________inGermany.A.makeB.aremadeC.made4.Theclassroom__________everyday.A.cleansB.iscleanedC.cleaned5.Mybike__________yesterday.A.stoleB.wasstolenC.steals6.Thesong__________bymanypeople.A.issungB.singsC.sang7.Theoldhouse__________lastmonth.A.pullsdownB.waspulleddownC.pulleddown8.Thehomework__________beforeclass.A.mustfinishB.mustbefinishedC.finishes9.Themeeting__________inthehall.A.holdsB.isheldC.held10.Theletter__________toheryesterday.A.sendsB.wassentC.sent二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoice?（）A.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.B.Theyplantedmanytreeslastyear.C.Thecakeismadebymymother.2.Passivevoicecanbeusedwhen（）A.thedoeroftheactionisunknown.B.wewanttoemphasizetheactionratherthanthedoer.C.wewanttomakethesentencemoreformal.3.Whichofthefollowingverbscanbeusedinthepassivevoice?（）A.makeB.seeC.hear4.Thepresentperfectpassivevoiceisformedby（）A.have/has+been+pastparticipleB.be+pastparticipleC.will+be+pastparticiple5.Whichsentencesshowthecorrectuseofthepassivevoice?（）A.Theworkhasbeenfinished.B.Thedogisfedbymysistereveryday.C.Anewschoolwillbuildnextyear.6.Inthepassivevoice,theobjectoftheactivesentencebecomes（）A.thesubjectofthepassivesentence.B.theagentofthepassivesentence.C.sometimesomitted.7.Thesimplepastpassivevoiceisusedfor（）A.actionsthathappenedandwerecompletedinthepast.B.actionsthatarehappeningnow.C.actionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.8.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectformsofpassivevoice?（）A.Theproblemisbeingsolved.B.Theclotheswerewashedyesterday.C.Thebookwillbepublishnextmonth.9.Passivevoiceisoftenusedin（）A.newsreports.B.scientificarticles.C.personalletters.10.Whenchanginganactivesentencetoapassiveone,（）A.theverbformneedstobechanged.B.thesubjectandobjectpositionsareswapped.C.thetenseremainsthesame.三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.“Theboyisreadingabook.”isinthepassivevoice.（）2.Passivevoiceisalwaysusedtoemphasizethedoeroftheaction.（）3.Thepresentsimplepassivevoiceisformedby“be+presentparticiple”.（）4.“Theflowersarewateredbymygrandmaeverymorning.”iscorrect.（）5.Wecan'tusepassivevoiceforintransitiveverbs.（）6.“Themoviewillshowatthecinematonight.”isinthepassivevoice.（）7.Whenchanginganactivesentencetoapassiveone,wealwaysneedtokeeptheagent.（）8.Thepastperfectpassivevoiceis“had+been+pastparticiple”.（）9.Passivevoicecan'tbeusedinimperativesentences.（）10.“Theletterwassenttohimlastweek.”isapassivesentence.（）四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.簡述主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的主要區(qū)別。答案：主動語態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者，主語是動作的發(fā)出者；被動語態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者，主語是動作的承受對象，動作執(zhí)行者常由by引出或省略。2.如何將一般現(xiàn)在時的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳?？答案：結(jié)構(gòu)為be（am/is/are）+過去分詞。先將主動句的賓語變被動句的主語，謂語動詞變?yōu)閎e+過去分詞形式，原主語若要表明則用by引出。3.被動語態(tài)在什么情況下使用？答案：動作執(zhí)行者未知；想強(qiáng)調(diào)動作承受者；使語言更客觀正式，如科技文、新聞報道等場景常用。4.舉例說明含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：結(jié)構(gòu)是情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞。例如：Therulesmustbeobeyed.（規(guī)則必須被遵守。）五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.在一篇作文中，過多使用被動語態(tài)會有什么影響？答案：過多使用可能使文章顯得單調(diào)、生硬，缺乏活力。因為被動語態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)動作承受者，過多用會弱化動作執(zhí)行者，讓文章讀起來不夠生動，影響讀者閱讀興趣。2.討論在翻譯中，如何判斷何時使用被動語態(tài)？答案：當(dāng)漢語原文強(qiáng)調(diào)動作承受者，或動作執(zhí)行者不明確、不重要時，翻譯可用被動語態(tài)。比如“這座橋建于1990年”，強(qiáng)調(diào)橋這一承受者，可譯為被動語態(tài)。3.對比主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)在表達(dá)效果上的不同，舉例說明。答案：主動語態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)執(zhí)行者，表達(dá)直接有力，如“Hewrotealetter.”突出“他”這個執(zhí)行者。被動語態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)承受者，如“Theletterwaswrittenbyhim.”突出“信”這一承受對象。4.說一說在英語閱讀中，如何快速識別被動語態(tài)句子？答案：首先看謂語動詞形式，若有be+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合語境判斷是否強(qiáng)調(diào)動作承受者。還可留意有無by引出動作執(zhí)行者，有這些特征基本可判定為被動語態(tài)句子。答案一、單項選