第1頁/共1頁2023北京豐臺高一（上）期末英語考生須知1.答題前，考生務必先將答題卡上的學校、班級、姓名、教育ID號用黑色字跡簽字筆填寫清楚,并認真核對條形碼上的教育ID號、姓名，在答題卡的“條形碼粘貼區(qū)”貼好條形碼。2.本次練習所有答題均在答題卡上完成。選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆以正確填涂方式將各小題對應選項涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦除干凈后再選涂其它選項。非選擇題必須使用標準黑色字跡簽字筆書寫，要求字體工整、字跡清楚。3.請嚴格按照答題卡，上題號在相應答題區(qū)內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在練習卷、草稿紙上答題無效。4.本練習卷滿分共100分，作答時長90分鐘。第一部分知識運用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。BrothersColeandBlakeMeyer,aged10and8,wereontheirbikestogofishinginJunewhentheysawsomething___1___downtheroadfromtheirnorthernIowahome.Therewerealotofdeadbabyturtles,___2___bycarsonthemainroadbetweentwowetlands,VenturaMarsh(沼澤)andClearLake.Thetwoboysfelt___3___forthem,sotheyclimbedofftheirbikesandbegan___4___othersmallturtlesthatwereslowlycrossingtotheothersideoftheroad.They___5___oneineachhandandtookthemacross,thenwentbackforsomemore.Theboyskeptuptheirtaskof___6___turtlesfortherestofthesummer.They___7___watchedforturtlesfromanearbybikepathandcrossedtheroadthemselvesonlywhentherewasno___8___.Butsometimestheywouldholduptheirarmstostopacariftherewereturtlesonthe___9___.Insomedaystheycouldseeasmanyas40or50turtles____10____themselvesinthemiddleoftheroad.Thereweretimestheywentoutat8:30inthemorningandcamebackat6.Toreduceturtledeaths,theyevenputupseveral____11____saying“Careful!TurtleCrossing!”towarnthepassingcarsalongtheroad.“Wedoitbecausethey’re____12____things—wedon’twanttoseethemrunoverandkilled,”theboyssaid.Theirmotherwasproudofwhattheyweredoingandwasoutthereseveraltimeswithwaterandsnackstoshowher___13___.BiologistGrummersaid,“It’sheartwarmingthattheywereusingtheirsummerbreaktohelp____14____andprotectturtles.Theseboysgiveme____15____forthenextgeneration.”1.A.common B.shocking C.funny D.simple2.A.killed B.delivered C.guided D.pushed3.A.lonely B.hopeful C.excited D.sad4.A.studying B.watching C.helping D.touching5.A.lookedfor B.pickedup C.putaside D.threwaway6.A.training B.walking C.saving D.feeding7.A.lazily B.jokingly C.secretly D.safely8.A.change B.traffic C.food D.plan9.A.move B.visit C.fly D.rise10.A.dusting B.watering C.sunning D.airing11.A.tents B.signs C.maps D.buildings12.A.ordinary B.strange C.living D.noisy13.A.support B.honesty C.courage D.patience14.A.community B.society C.human D.nature15.A.hope B.luck C.effort D.decision第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)A閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Iwasbornwithasthma(哮喘)andIneverthoughtI’dbearunner!Ionlyjoinedalocalsportsclubbecauseitwouldhelp____16____(I)improvehowmylungswork.ButbeforeIknewit,Iwastakingpart____17____localraces.Asmyfitnessandmyrunninggotbetter,I____18____(start)runninginnationalcompetitions.ThisyearIwonasilvermedalinthe10,000-metreracewhich____19____(hold)inShanghai!Andwhoknows,nextyearIcouldwingold!B閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。EveryyearinApril,theWaterFestival____20____(celebrate)amongtheDaipeopleinXishuangbanna.Duringthisfestival,waterissplashed(潑灑)everywhere____21____(wash)awaytheoldandwelcomethenew.Buckets(桶)ofwaterarecarriedaroundthestreetandpeoplesplasheachotherwithwater.Touristsaretoldthattheyarewelcometojoininbuttheycannotsplasholdpeople,smallchildrenandpoliceonduty!Forpeople____22____lovetraditionsandwaterfrontfun,theWaterFestivalisthebestchoice!C閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。IntheUK,seniorhighschoolstudentsjoininvariousafter-schoolactivities,suchasclubactivitiesandvolunteerwork.Theseactivitiesnotonlyhelpthemgainmoreskills,butteachthem____23____(care)aboutothers.____24____studentsapplytocollege,after-schoolactivitiesarealsoimportant.However,theycantakeupalotoftime,sostudentshavetolearntoorganizetheirbusyschedules.Tohelpthemdothis,someseniorhigh____25____(school)offercoursesintimemanagement.第二部分閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHolidayiscoming!Areyoureadyforahitinthecinema?Herecomesanintroductiontosomefilms.Hopeyoucanfindyourfavorites.WildChinaIfyouareplanningtovisitChina’snaturalwonders,thenthisisforyou.MadebytheBBCandCCTV,WildChinatakesyouonajourneythroughsomeofChina’smostwonderfulscenery,fromtheYuanyangRiceTerracesinYunnantothewind-sweptMongoliangrassland.ItalsofocusesontherelationshipbetweentheChinesepeopleandthewildlifethatlivesintheseareas.Time:February1st~14th,2023SoulSurferHaveyouevermetdifficultiesinyourlife?SeehowBethanyHamiltondealswiththem!StarredbyAnnaSophiaRobb,SoulSurferistheinspiringtruestoryofteensurferBethanyHamilton,wholostherarmtoashark.Shecourageouslyovercamealldifficultiestobecomeachampionagainthroughherstrongwillandfaith.Time:January1st~31st,2023SkyscraperEachgirlwantsadaddyliketheStone,toughandwarm.Thistime,intheactionfilmSkyscraper,DwayneJohnsonplaysadadlikethis.WillSawyer,FBIHostageRescueTeam(人質援救隊)leader,mustsavehisfamilyinsideaburningbuildingwhenitissuddenlysetonfire.Time:January19th~29th,2023UncleDrewKyrieIrving,ShaqO’neal,ChrisWebber,ReggieMiller,NateRobinson.HowcanthesefamousNBAplayersplayagainsteachotherinonegame?Thiswinter,theywill!InUncleDrew,aformerbasketballplayergetshisoldteammatestocompetewithhiminStreetBasketballinNewYork.Itissuretobrightenyourholiday.Time:January26th~February6th,202326.Whichfilmfocusesontherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature?A.UncleDrew. B.Skyscraper. C.WildChina. D.SoulSurfer.27.Ifyouwanttowatchanactionmovie,youmaybuyaticketfor.A.February2nd,2023 B.January20th,2023C.January31st,2023 D.February4th,202328.WhowillmostpossiblywanttoseeUncleDrew?A.Basketballfans. B.Risktakers.C.Surfinglovers. D.Holidaymakers.29.ThisarticleaimstoA.giveadviceonfilming B.inspireteenagersC.chooseactors D.introducefilmsBAfarmerhadsomepuppiesheneededtosell.Ashewasputtingupasigntosellthepuppies,hefeltapullonhistrousers.Helookeddownintotheeyesofalittleboy.“Sir,”hesaid,“Iwanttobuyoneofyourpuppies.”“Well,”saidthefarmer,“thesepuppiescomefromfineparentsandcostalargenumberofmoney.”Theboydroppedhisheadforamoment.Thenreachingdeepintohispocket,hepulledoutahandfulofchange.“I’vegot89cents.Isthatenoughatleasttotakealook?”“Sure,”saidthefarmer.“Here,Dolly!”hecalled.OutfromthedoghouseranDollyfollowedbyfourlittleballsoffur.Thelittleboypressedhisfaceagainstthefence.Hiseyesdancedwithjoy.Asthedogsmadetheirwaytothefence,thelittleboynoticedsomethingelsemovinginsidethedoghouse.Slowlyanotherlittlefurballappeared,thisonenoticeablysmaller,wobbling(蹣跚)towardtheothers,doingitsbesttocatchup.“Iwantthatone,”thelittleboysaid,pointingtothelittledog.Thefarmerkneltdownattheboy'ssideandsaid,“Son,youdon’twantthatpuppy.Hewillneverbeabletorunandplaywithyouliketheseotherdogswould.”Hearingthat,thelittleboysteppedbackfromthefence,reacheddown,andbeganrollinguponelegofhistrousers.Therewasadisabled(殘疾的)legwithaspeciallymadeshoeattachedtoit.Lookingbackupatthefarmer,hesaid,“Yousee,sir,Idon’truntoowellmyself,andhewillneedsomeonewhounderstands.”Withtearsinhiseyes,thefarmerreacheddownandpickedupthelittlepup.Holdingitcarefullyhehandedittothelittleboy.“Howmuch?”askedthelittleboy“Nocharge(收費),”answeredthefarmer,“There’snochargeforloveandunderstanding.”30.Whatdidthefarmersell?A.Signs. B.Puppies. C.Balls. D.Trousers.31.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A.Hewasdisabledinoneleg. B.Helikedsmallerpuppies.C.Hecamefromarichfamily. D.Hewasafastrunner.32.Thefarmerchargedtheboynothingbecause________.A.helosthispatienceB.hewantedtobepraisedC.hewasmovedbytheboyD.hedidn’twantthesickpuppy33.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Dogsareourbestfriends.B.Asmallerdogcanalsorunfast.C.Loveandunderstandingispriceless.D.Thehighertheprice,thebetterthegoods.CRainforestsarehometoallsortsofmedicinalplants,food,birdsandanimals.Canyoubelievethatasinglebush(灌木叢)intheAmazonmayhavemorespeciesofantsthanthewholeofBritain!About480kindsoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehectareofrainforest.Rainforestsarethelungs(肺)oftheplanet—storingcarbondioxide(CO2)andproducingoxygen(O2).Rainforestshavetheirownperfectsystemforensuringtheirownliving;thetalltreesmakeacanopy(樹冠層)ofbranchesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,seriousdryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.Amazingly,thetrees’leavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,neveractuallytouchthoseofanothertree.Scientiststhinkthisistheplants’waytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsectslikecaterpillars.Toliveintheforest,animalsmustclimb,jumporflyacrossthegaps.Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotalltangledleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyveryclear.Itiswheredeadleavesturnintofoodforthetreesandotherforestlife.Theyarenotcalledrainforestsfornothing!Rainforestscanproduce75%oftheirownrain.Atleast80inchesofrainayearisnormal—andinsomeareastheremaybeasmuchas430inchesofrainannually.Thisisrealrain—yourumbrellamayprotectyouinashower,butitwon’tkeepyoudryifthereisafullrainstorm.Injusttwohours,streamscanrisetentotwentyfeet.Thehumidity(濕氣)oflargerainforestscontributestotheformationofraincloudsthatmaytraveltoothercountriesinneedofrain.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutrainforestsfromParagraph1?A.Theyproduceoxygen. B.Theycoveralargearea.C.Theyprovidefoodforanimals. D.Theyarerichinwildlife.35.Theunderlinedword“tangled”inParagraph3meansA.mixed B.clear C.organized D.dead36.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLawoftheRainforest B.Life-GivingRainforestsC.AnimalsintheAmazon D.WeatherinRainforestsDSHOULDWEFIGHTNEWTECHNOLOGY?Thismorning,Isawtheshockingheadline:“PassengerDiesWhenCarCrashesinDriverlessMode”.Inthearticle,variouspeoplesaidthatthepublicshouldopposetheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars.Theysaidthatsomeadvancesintechnologywereunnecessaryandcouldevenbedangerous.Hence,weshouldstopacceptingtechnologyjustbecauseitisnew.Thenewspaperreportedthatthecarcompanyhadalreadyapologisedfortheaccident,butthefamiliesofthedeadsaiditwasnotenough.Nevertheless,thecompanystillclaimedthatmostpeoplewouldbetravellingindriverlesscarsonedaysoon.Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilywithoutnewtechnology.Probablythemostwell-knownaretheChristianslivinginruralAmerica.Theydonotownordrivecars,watchTV,orusetheInternet.Theyadvocate(提倡)asimplelifewithanemphasisonhardwork,family,andcommunity.Theythinkthatisbetterthancaringaboutluxuriesorfollowingthelivesoftherichandfamous.ItcouldevenbearguedthattheAmish’s,qualityoflifeisbettersincetheyliveinandappreciatethenaturalenvironmentratherthanlivinginlarge,pollutedcities.Ontheotherhand,newtechnologyhasprovidedpeopleeverywherewithmanybenefitsovertheyears.Forexample,thelatestweather-trackingcomputerprogrammesgivepeoplelotsofwarningsaboutpotentialnaturaldisasters,whichsavesmanylives.Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.Personally,Ihavebenefitedquitealotfromtechnologicaladvances.IfoundmycareerasanAIdesignerthroughasocialmedianetwork.Myhealthmonitor,whichIwearallthetime,hasalsohelpedmegetintothebestshapeofmylife.Ofcourse,whennewtechnologychangesthewaywelive,itcanbeascaryprospect.However,Iwillalwayslookonthebrightsideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.37.BymentioningdriverlesscarsinParagraph1,theauthorwantsto.A.presentanidea B.introducethetopicC.giveanexample D.explainthereason38.WhichlifestyledotheChristianslivinginruralAmericaadvocate?A.Caringaboutluxuries.B.Livinginmountainareas.C.Makingfulluseofnewtechnology.D.Focusingontheinteractionbetweenpeople.39.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toshowitisbettertousedriverlesscars.B.Toprovenewtechnologywillbringdangers.C.Toadvisepeopletostoptravelinginthenewway.D.Todiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofnewtechnology.40.What’stheauthor’sattitudeabouttechnologicaladvances?A.Objective. B.Negative. C.Positive. D.Doubtful.第三部分書面表達(共三節(jié)，40分)第一節(jié)選詞填空(共7小題；每小題1分，共7分)閱讀下面短文，請根據(jù)題意從方框中選出適當?shù)脑~語并用其恰當形式填空。relaxstrengthencheerthemselvesupincreasegetfitduetowarmupLongrunninghasalotofbenefits.First,itwillhelpyou____41____andpreventdiseases.Likeanyexercise,running____42____theflowofbloodandoxygentoyourbrain.Itmakesyourheartstrongerandallowsmorebloodtoflowaroundyourbody.Italso____43____yourimmunesystemandreducestheriskofserioushealthproblems.Besides,anybodywhoisfeelingdowncangoforarunto____44____.Athirty-minuteruncanproviderelieffromachesortensionthatonemaybesuffering____45____stress.Butrememberto____46____andcooldownproperlybeforeandafterrunning.Suchkindofwarm-down____47____yourbody.第二節(jié)(共5小題；48-51題各2分，第52題5分，共13分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英語回答問題。AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(創(chuàng)業(yè)者),whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids’teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.ItallbeganwhenMoorewasofferedacandybar.Howeverherdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,“Whycan’tImakeahealthycandythat’sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan’tsaynotoit?”Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Hesuggestedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.Withherdad’sagreement,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlinetogetacandythatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsowenttodentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Intheend,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyproduct—Cancandy.Quickly,Cancandysellsverygoodinthesupermarket.AsCanCandy’ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore’spopularityasayoungentrepreneur.Mooreisexcitedaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe’salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn’tdrivenbyprofit(利潤).Moorewantstouseherspecialtalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAilicCandy’sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.48.WhoisAliceMoore?__________________________________________________________________________________________49.WhenMoorewantedtostartherowncompany,whatdidherfatheradvise?__________________________________________________________________________________________50WhatisspecialforMoore’scandyproduct—Cancandy?__________________________________________________________________________________________51.WhatdoesMooreexpectfromherbusiness?__________________________________________________________________________________________52.AmongMoore’squalities,whichone(s)doyouthinkwillbeimportantforus?Why?(Inabout40words)__________________________________________________________________________________________第三節(jié)(20分)從下面的選題中選擇一項任務,在答題卡上將其涂黑并在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。A53.假設你是紅星中學高一學生李華。你的英國筆友Jim對中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)很感興趣，發(fā)來郵件詢問相關信息。請你給他回郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.春節(jié)的基本信息；2.春節(jié)的慶?；顒蛹耙饬x；3.邀請他有機會來中國過春節(jié)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHuaB54.假設你是紅星中學高一學生李華。你校英語報社征集主題為“DoestheInternetharmorhelpFriendships?”的英文稿件。請你寫一篇征文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的觀點及理由；2.你的建議。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案第一部分知識運用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，共15分)【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.C7.D8.B9.A10.C11.B12.C13.A14.D15.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了幾個男孩因為看到烏龜在過馬路時被汽車壓死的慘象后決定要幫助烏龜安全過馬路的故事?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：今年6月，10歲的科爾和8歲的布萊克·邁耶兄弟騎著自行車去釣魚，從他們位于愛荷華州北部的家出發(fā)，他們在路上看到了令人震驚的事情。A.common常見的；B.shocking令人震驚的；C.funny有趣的；D.simple簡單的。根據(jù)后文“Therewerealotofdeadbabyturtles,2bycarsonthemainroad”可知，他們看到很多海龜被車壓死，所以這是令人震驚的事情。故選B項?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在文圖拉沼澤（VenturaMarsh）和克利爾湖（ClearLake）兩個濕地之間的主干道上，有很多被汽車撞死的小海龜。A.killed殺死；B.delivered遞送；C.guided指導；D.pushed推動。根據(jù)前文“Therewerealotofdeadbabyturtles,”可知是被車撞死的小海龜。故選A項。【3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個男孩為它們感到難過，于是他們爬下自行車，開始幫助其他慢慢過馬路的小烏龜。A.lonely孤獨的；B.hopeful充滿希望的；C.excited激動的；D.sad悲哀的。根據(jù)前文“Therewerealotofdeadbabyturtles,2bycarsonthemainroad”可知?？吹胶芏嘈『｝敱粴⑺?，他們感到悲傷。故選D項。【4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個男孩為它們感到難過，于是他們爬下自行車，開始幫助其他慢慢過馬路的小烏龜。A.studying學習；B.watching觀察；C.helping幫助；D.touching觸摸。根據(jù)后文“They5oneineachhandandtookthemacross,thenwentbackforsomemore.”可知，他們是在幫助海龜過馬路。故選C項?！?題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們兩只手各拿了一個，帶著它們過河，然后又回去拿了一些。A.lookedfor尋找；B.pickedup撿起；拾起；C.putaside把……放在一邊；D.threwaway扔掉。根據(jù)后文“tookthemacross,thenwentbackforsomemore.”可知，是他們帶著海龜過了馬路，所以應該是拾起海龜。故選B項?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個夏天剩下的時間里，男孩們繼續(xù)他們拯救海龜?shù)娜蝿铡.training訓練；B.walking行走；C.saving救助；D.feeding喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)前文“They5oneineachhandandtookthemacross,thenwentbackforsomemore.”可知，他們是在救助小海龜，所以是繼續(xù)他們拯救海龜?shù)娜蝿?。故選C項?！?題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們安全地看著附近自行車道上的海龜，只有在沒有車輛的時候才自己穿過馬路。A.lazily懶散地；B.jokingly戲謔地；C.secretly秘密地；D.safely安全地。根據(jù)前文“Theboyskeptuptheirtaskof6turtlesfortherestofthesummer.”可知，他們是在救助海龜，所以應該是安全地看著附近自行車道上的海龜穿過馬路。故選D項。【8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們安全地看著附近自行車道上的海龜，只有在沒有車輛的時候才自己穿過馬路。A.change改變；B.traffic路上行駛的車輛；C.food食物；D.plan計劃。根據(jù)后文“Butsometimestheywouldholduptheirarmstostopacariftherewereturtlesonthe9.”可知，在沒有車輛的時候才讓海龜自己穿過馬路。故選B項?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但有時，如果有烏龜在移動，他們會舉起手臂攔住汽車。A.move移動；B.visit參觀；C.fly飛翔；D.rise上升。根據(jù)前文“Butsometimestheywouldholduptheirarmstostopacar”可知，如果有海龜在過馬路時，他們會舉起手臂攔住汽車，讓汽車停下。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有時，他們可以看到多達40或50只烏龜在路中間曬太陽。A.dusting擦灰；B.watering給……澆水；C.sunning曬太陽；D.airing晾干。根據(jù)后文“themselvesinthemiddleoftheroad”結合常識和選項可推知，海龜應該是在路中間曬太陽。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了減少海龜?shù)乃劳?，他們甚至貼了一些指示牌。A.tents帳篷；B.signs標志；指示牌；C.maps地圖；D.buildings建筑物。根據(jù)后文““Careful!TurtleCrossing!”towarnthepassingcarsalongtheroad.”可知，他們是貼了一些指示牌。故選B項。【12題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們這樣做是因為它們是有生命的——我們不想看到它們被碾死。A.ordinary普通的；B.strange奇怪的；C.living活著的；D.noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)后文“wedon’twanttoseethemrunoverandkilled”可知，不想看到海龜被碾死，因為它們是有生命的。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的母親為他們所做的一切感到驕傲，幾次帶著水和零食去那里以示支持。A.support支持；B.honesty誠實；C.courage勇氣；D.patience耐心。根據(jù)前文“Theirmotherwasproudofwhattheyweredoing”可知，他們的母親是非常支持他們的行動的。故選A項。【14題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們利用暑假來幫助大自然和保護海龜，這很溫暖人心。A.community社區(qū)；B.society社會；C.human人類；D.nature自然。根據(jù)前文可知，邁耶兄弟他們在暑假救助了海龜，使得烏龜免遭車輛碾壓，所以這是在幫助大自然。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些男孩給了我對下一代的希望。A.hope希望；B.luck好運；C.effort努力；D.decision決定。根據(jù)前文“It’sheartwarmingthattheywereusingtheirsummerbreaktohelp14andprotectturtles.”可知，他們利用暑假來幫助大自然和保護海龜，這使得生物學家Grummer對下一代抱有希望。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)【答案】16.me17.in18.started19.washeld【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了作者一出生就有哮喘，但是成為了一名優(yōu)秀的跑步運動員?！?6題詳解】考查代詞。句意：我只參加了一個當?shù)氐捏w育俱樂部，因為它可以幫助我改善我的肺工作。分析句子結構可知，此處考查固定搭配：helpsb.dosth.意為“幫某人做某事”，所以空處應填人稱代詞，又位于動詞后，應用賓格形式。故填me?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：但在我意識到這一點之前，我就參加了當?shù)氐谋荣?。分析句子結構可知，此處考查固定短語：takepartin意為“參加...”。故填in?！?8題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：隨著我的身體狀況和跑步水平的提高，我開始參加全國性的跑步比賽。分析句子結構可知，本句缺少謂語動詞，所以start做本句謂語，和主語I之間是主動關系，用主動語態(tài)，再根據(jù)前文“gotbetter”，用的是一般過去時，所以此處也用一般過去時。故填started?！?9題詳解】考查主謂一致，時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：今年我在上海舉行的萬米賽跑中獲得了銀牌!分析句子結構可知，此處是which引導的定語從句，從句中缺少謂語動詞，所以hold做本句謂語，主語which代指先行詞10,000-metrerace，為第三人稱單數(shù)，兩者間是被動關系，應該用被動語態(tài)，主句中謂語動詞是won，用一般過去時，所以從句中也用一般過去時。故填washeld。【答案】20.iscelebrated21.towash22.who##that【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了傣族的潑水節(jié)?！?0題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：每年四月，西雙版納的傣族人都會慶祝潑水節(jié)。分析句子結構可知，本句缺少謂語動詞，所以celebrate做本句謂語，和主語WaterFestival之間是被動關系，應該用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)時間狀語EveryyearinApril，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填iscelebrated?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在這個節(jié)日里，人們到處潑水，以洗舊迎新。分析句子結構可知，本句已有謂語動詞issplashed，所以wash應該用非謂語形式，根據(jù)句意可知，此處應該時表目的，應該用不定式作目的狀語。故填towash?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句關系詞。句意：對于喜歡傳統(tǒng)和海濱樂趣的人來說，潑水節(jié)是最好的選擇！分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞是people，指人，應該用who/that引導。故填who/that。【答案】23.tocare24.When25.schools【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國鼓勵高中生參加課外活動?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這些活動不僅幫助他們獲得更多的技能，而且教會他們關心他人。分析句子結構可知，此處是固定搭配teachsb.todosth.“教某人做某事”。故填tocare?！?4題詳解】考查時間狀語從句。句意：當學生申請大學時，課外活動也很重要。分析句子結構可知，此處表達“當……時”之意，應用when引導時間狀語從句，位于句首，首字母應大寫。故填When?！?5題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：為了幫助他們做到這一點，一些高中開設了時間管理課程。school是可數(shù)名詞，前有some，應用復數(shù)形式。故填schools。第二部分閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！敬鸢浮?6.C27.B28.A29.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了幾部假期上映的電影?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題WildChina下的段落中“IfyouareplanningtovisitChina’snaturalwonders,thenthisisforyou.MadebytheBBCandCCTV,WildChinatakesyouonajourneythroughsomeofChina’smostwonderfulscenery,fromtheYuanyangRiceTerracesinYunnantothewind-sweptMongoliangrassland.ItalsofocusesontherelationshipbetweentheChinesepeopleandthewildlifethatlivesintheseareas.(如果你計劃參觀中國的自然奇觀，那么這是為你準備的?！禬ildChina》由BBC和中央電視臺聯(lián)合制作，從云南的鴛鴦梯田到風吹過的蒙古草原，帶你踏上中國最美妙的風景之旅。它還聚焦于中國人民和生活在這些地區(qū)的野生動物之間的關系)”可知，WildChina關注的是人與自然的關系。故選C項?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題Skyscraper下的段落中“Thistime,intheactionfilmSkyscraper,DwayneJohnsonplaysadadlikethis.(這一次，在動作電影《摩天大樓》中，道恩·強森飾演一位這樣的父親)”以及“Time:January19th~29th,2023(時間:2023年1月19日~29日)”可知，如果你想看動作片，可以看《摩天大樓》，它在2023年1月19日~29日上映。對比選項。故選B項。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)小標題UncleDrew下的段落中“KyrieIrving,ShaqO’neal,ChrisWebber,ReggieMiller,NateRobinson.HowcanthesefamousNBAplayersplayagainsteachotherinonegame?Thiswinter,theywill!(凱里-歐文，奧尼爾，克里斯-韋伯，雷吉-米勒，內(nèi)特-羅賓遜。這些著名的NBA球員是如何在一場比賽中互相對抗的?今年冬天，他們會的!)”可推知，籃球球迷最有可能想看《UncleDrew》。故選A項?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Holidayiscoming!Areyoureadyforahitinthecinema?Herecomesanintroductiontosomefilms.Hopeyoucanfindyourfavorites.(假期就要到了!你準備好去電影院看轟動一時的電影了嗎?下面是一些電影的介紹。希望你能找到你的最愛)”可知，本文的目的是介紹電影。故選D項?！敬鸢浮?0.B31.A32.C33.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個殘疾小男孩從農(nóng)夫手里買殘疾小狗的故事?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Afarmerhadsomepuppiesheneededtosell.(一個農(nóng)夫有幾只小狗要賣)”可知，農(nóng)民賣的是小狗。故選B項?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中“Hearingthat,thelittleboysteppedbackfromthefence,reacheddown,andbeganrollinguponelegofhistrousers.Therewasadisabledlegwithaspeciallymadeshoeattachedtoit.(聽到這句話，小男孩從籬笆邊后退了幾步，彎下腰，開始卷起一條褲腿。有一條殘疾的腿，上面綁著一只特制的鞋子)”可知，那個男孩他的一條腿殘疾了。故選A項?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Withtearsinhiseyes,thefarmerreacheddownandpickedupthelittlepup.Holdingitcarefullyhehandedittothelittleboy.(農(nóng)夫眼里含著淚水，彎下腰把小狗抱了起來。他小心翼翼地拿著它遞給小男孩)”以及最后一段““Nocharge(收費),”answeredthefarmer,“There’snochargeforloveandunderstanding.”(“不收費，”農(nóng)夫回答說，“愛和理解是不收費的?！?”可推知，農(nóng)夫被那個男孩感動了，所以不收男孩一分錢。故選C項。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。縱觀全文，本文主要講述了一個殘疾小男孩去買小狗，然后他看到一條殘疾的小狗，感同身受，想要買它，而賣狗的農(nóng)夫深受感動，決定把小狗送給他，以及最后一段““Nocharge(收費),”answeredthefarmer,“There’snochargeforloveandunderstanding.”(“不收費，”農(nóng)夫回答說，“愛和理解是不收費的?！?”可推知，我們能從這篇文章中學到愛和理解是無價的。故選C項?！敬鸢浮?4.D35.A36.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了熱帶雨林對其生物生態(tài)的作用。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Rainforestsarehometoallsortsofmedicinalplants,food,birdsandanimals.(雨林是各種藥用植物、食物、鳥類和動物的家園)”可知，熱帶雨林有豐富的野生動物。故選D項?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)后文“butisactuallyveryclear.”根據(jù)轉折可知，劃線單詞應該是和clear“清晰的”詞義相反，所以tangled應是“纏結的;混亂的”之意，和mixed意思相近。故選A項。【36題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要介紹了熱帶雨林蘊藏了豐富多彩的藥用植物、食物以及鳥禽猛獸。熱帶雨林是地球的肺——儲存了大量的二氧化碳，并產(chǎn)生了大量的氧氣。再次，它們被稱為熱帶雨林可不是白來的!雨林能產(chǎn)生75%的雨水。每年至少80英寸的降雨量是正常的，在一些地區(qū)，每年降雨量可能高達430英寸。所以“Life-GivingRainforests(給予生命的熱帶雨林)”作為文章標題最為合適。故選A?！敬鸢浮?7.B38.D39.D40.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇議論文。作者討論了新技術的優(yōu)點和缺點并表明了對技術進步的積極態(tài)度?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標題“SHOULDWEFIGHTNEWTECHNOLOGY?(我們應該反對新技術嗎？)”，第二段第一句“Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilywithoutnewtechnology.(一方面，世界上有許多不同群體的人在沒有新技術的情況下幸福地生活著。)”和第三段第一句“Ontheotherhand,newtechnologyhasprovidedpeopleeverywherewithmanybenefitsovertheyears.(另一方面，新技術多年來為各地的人們提供了許多好處。)”可知，文章主要是講新技術的好處和壞處以及我們是否應該反對新技術，所以作者在第一段提到無人駕駛汽車是為了引入主題。故選B。【38題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“Theyadvocate(提倡)asimplelifewithanemphasisonhardwork,family,andcommunity.(他們提倡簡單的生活，強調(diào)努力工作、家庭和社區(qū)。)”可知，生活在美國農(nóng)村的基督徒倡導注重人與人之間的互動的生活方式。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilywithoutnewtechnology.(一方面，世界上有許多不同群體的人在沒有新技術的情況下幸福地生活著。)”，第三段第一句“Ontheotherhand,newtechnologyhasprovidedpeopleeverywherewithmanybenefitsovertheyears.(另一方面，新技術多年來為各地的人們提供了許多好處。)”，第四段第一句“Personally,Ihavebenefitedquitealotfromtechnologicaladvances.(就我個人而言，我從技術進步中獲益良多。)”以及最后兩句“Ofcourse,whennewtechnologychangesthewaywel