第1頁/共1頁2023北京十一學校高一（上）期末英語一、根據(jù)中文和首字母提示填寫單詞，無需變形，請在答題卡上寫全單詞。(每小題1分，共10分)1.Tooursurprise,herwordshadamagicale__________(影響)onus.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)2.Hisworkhasbeencriticizedforbeingimitativeands__________(膚淺的).(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)3.Everythingyoudoorsayisareflectionofyourp__________(性格，個性).(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)4.Theadvertisementsareintendedtoimprovethecompany’si__________(形象).(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)5.LastyearIwaschosentor__________(代表)thecompanyattheconference.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)6.Weneedmalesubjectsbetweentheagesof18and25forthee__________(實驗).(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)7.Therearemanyoptionalcourses.Youcans__________(挑選)theoneyoulikemost.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)8.ShoppingontheInternethasitsdisadvantagesastherealg__________(商品，貨物)cannotbeseen.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)9.Helikespowerverymuchanddoesn’tlikeanyonetochallengehisa__________(權威).(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)10.Evenifyoucan’tcook,you’llfindthesemealsquickandc__________(方便的)toprepare.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)二、方框選詞(每小題1分，共16分)Group1可能會有派生變化(即詞性的變化)選詞填空accessapprovalamazedescribelocateimaginerewardvary11.Shewas__________thathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.12.Iwasattractedtothehousebothbyitssizeandits__________.13.Prices__________accordingtothetypeofroomyourequire.14.Youneedapasswordtoget__________tothecomputersystem.15.Smilingisapparentlyauniversalsignoffriendlinessand__________.16.Thescenerythereissofascinatingthatitistotallybeyond__________.17.Theyearshespentinthecountrysideprovedtobea(n)__________experience.18.FatherChristmasisjusta(n)__________figureandthereisnosuchpersoninreality.Group2可能會有語法變化(即名詞變復數(shù)、動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)和非謂等變化)選詞填空admitaffairconfirmconsisthappenhumiliatemaintainsurround19.Hesaidhedidn’twantto__________herinfrontofhercolleagues.20.Myaunt__________tobeoutwhenIpaidheravisitlastweekend.21.Fewpeoplenowadaysareableto__________friendshipsintoadulthood.22.Chinaisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleininternational__________.23.Sofar,noone__________breakingthewindow,whichannoyshimverymuch.24.Usually,anarticle__________of3parts,anintroduction,abodyandaconclusion.25.WhenIwassmall,I__________byloveandkindnessandIfeltreallyhappy.26.Ifyouhavebookedaroominadvance,pleasecallmeto__________yourreservation.三、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。(每小題2分，共10分)27.孩子們喜歡在春節(jié)燃放鞭炮。Childrenlike__________firecrackersinlunarNewYear.28.剛才那位老婦人的行為舉止吸引了我的目光。(請用到eye一詞)Theelderlywoman’sbehavior__________justnow.29.這部電影是基于一個發(fā)生在二戰(zhàn)期間的真實故事。Thefilm__________atruestoryhappeningduringtheSecondWorldWar.30.我很難想象我祖父母年輕時經(jīng)歷的艱難時光。Icanhardlyimaginethehardtimesmygrandparents__________whentheywereyoung.31.當你看到某人受苦時，不要只是袖手旁觀。請主動幫助他。Whenyouseesomeonesuffer,don’tjust__________.Pleaseoffertohelphim.四、語法填空(每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下列句子和短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。32.Aftergraduation,Idecidedtomakeadifferencetooursociety,soIbecameavolunteerteacherand__________(send)toaremotevillage.(所給詞的適當形式填空)33.Tomwasnotsurehowhisparents__________(react)tohisdecision.(所給詞的適當形式填空)34.Thisuniversitymakeseveryeffort__________(help)studentsadjusttonewschoollife.(所給詞的適當形式填空)35.Themansteppedintoacar__________doorwashalf-open.(用適當詞填空)36.Noonevisitinginthegalleryisallowed__________(touch)theexhibits.(所給詞的適當形式填空)A語法填空Astudy____37____(lead)byStanfordUniversityexplorestheinfluencemicroplastics(塑料微粒)haveonwhales.Microplasticsarepiecesofplasticlessthanfivemillimetersinlengthandarenowfrequentlyfound____38____thewhaleslive.Theteamfoundthewhalesmainlyfindfoodfrom50to250metersbelowthesurface.Atsuchdepth,thehighestconcentrationsofmicroplasticintheopenoceantakeplace.Researchersestimatethatupto10millionpieces____39____(consume)byeachwhaleperday.B語法填空I’mPatrickMcCarthy.ThisisthespacewhereIcanhelpyou____40____yourdailylifeproblems.Iremember___41___(feel)bothexcitedandterrifiedaboutlifewhenItuned18.That’sa____42____(perfect)normalfeelingtohave.Also,believeitornot,Iguaranteeallofyourpeersatyouragealsofeelthissenseofanxiety.Nowisagoodtimetolearnandtrynewthings.Sometimesyouwillfailandhavepainfulexperiences,____43____istheprocessoflearningandlifeitself.C語法填空Thezooissomewherewealllovetogoduringtheweekendsandholidays.Nowthere’sachance____44____(raise)anadorableanimalatthezooaswell.Lastmonth,HongshanForestZoo____45____(launch)a“symbolicadoption(認養(yǎng))”WeChatminiprogramtoraisefunds,causingaheated____46____(discuss)online.Throughtheminiprogram,animalloversgetto“raise”animalsbyfinancingtheirdailynecessities,likefoodandhealthmonitoring.五、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Haveyoueverseenanangel?ProbablymostofuswouldsaynoandsowouldI.However,theconversationIhadwithmysisterAmyearlierthisweekchangedmythought.AmywouldhavetoexperiencetheChristmaswithoutherhusbandforthefirsttimebecausehediedinherarmsseveralmonthsago.LastThursday,shewasinthestore____47____foranidealcardforherkids.Timepassedbyquicklyasshereadthemanychoices.Sheneededacardthatsentsomething____48____toeachofthem,assheknewtheywouldhaveanemptyplaceintheirheartthisholidayseason.Finally!Shefoundtheonethatexpressedthe____49____feeling.Thewordsexpressedthefeelingsshewishedtoshare.However,asharppainpiercedherheartwhensherealizedthatthecardwasfrom“momanddad”.Shestood,holdingitcloseforalongtime,unabletomovefromthespot.____50____begantorunoverhercheeks.“IstheresomethingIcandoforyou?”a____51____voiceasked.Sheturnedtofaceastranger,awoman,whowaslookingatherwithquestionand____52____.“Uh…oh…OH!”Amyresponded,“Ican’tgivethiscardtomychildrenbecause...becausemyhusbanddiedandthisisthewrongcard.”Thestranger’sfacesoftenedwithsympathyandlove.She____53____outandpulledmysisterintoherarms,givingherunspokenpermissiontocryintheprotectionofherembrace.Shequietlyheldmysisteruntilher___54___returned.“Thankyouforlisteningtomecryon,”waswhatmysistersaidwhenallwasbetter.“Youarewelcome,andIamsosorryforyourloss,”thestrangeransweredandsaidgoodbyetoher.DuringhertellingofthiseventIwasfeeling____55____thatIhadn’tbeenthere.Mysisterneededmeandastrangerhadtodomyjob.“Youknow,”shewenton,“afriendsuggestedthatitwaslikemeetingwithanAngel.”Myguilt____56____immediately.MysisterrequiredanAngel,andIthinkthatisexactlywhatshegot.47.A.paying B.caring C.looking D.calling48.A.attractive B.special C.traditional D.brilliant49.A.sad B.right C.amazing D.strange50.A.Lights B.Sweats C.Tears D.Smiles51.A.firm B.proud C.cold D.gentle52.A.concern B.shock C.regret D.surprise53.A.reached B.caught C.sent D.threw54.A.confidence B.courage C.happiness D.calmness55.A.shocked B.shy C.guilty D.hopeless56.A.struck B.returned C.sank D.disappeared六、閱讀理解(每小題2分，共22分)閱讀所給文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ARunningtotheLibraryThereareliterallythousandsofbooksaboutrunning,eachwiththeiruniquestoriesandangles.Herearefourthatmightinterestyou.AdvancedMarathoning—2ndEditionbyPetePfitzinger,ScottDouglas($38.13)Shaveminutesoffyourtimeusingthelatestinscience-basedtrainingforseriousrunnersAdvancedMarathoninghasalltheinformationyouneedtotrainsmarterandarriveonthestartlinereadytorunthemarathonofyourlife.Includingmarathon-pacerunsandtemporuns,AdvancedMarathoningprovidesonlythemosteffectivemethodsoftraining.You’lllearnhowtoimproveyourrunningworkoutswithstrength,core,flexibility,andformtraining.DeterminedtoWin:TheOvercomingSpiritofJeanDriscollbyJeanDriscoll($10.99)JeanDriscollwasnamed25thofthetop100womenathletesinthecenturybySportsIllustratedforWomen.Bornwithspinabifida(脊柱裂),Jeanwasneversupposedtowalk.Butbecauseofherintensedetermination,shenotonlylearnedtowalkbuttofly—inawheelchairacrossthefinishline.Inherautobiography,Jeanchronicles(按事件發(fā)生順序記載)herflightfromphysicalparalysistotruespiritualfreedom.Sheshowsuswhatperseverancecanachieve.BostonMarathonPortraits:PicturesofInspirationbyRaymondBritt($19.99)BostonMarathonPortraitsfeaturesdramaticimagesofanexceptionalrace:theBostonMarathon.Onraceday,Bostoncomesalivewithanticipation,excitementanddetermination.ThisbookpresentstheseemotionsandtheactionoftheBostonMarathon,focusingonstrikingscenesandphotosofrunnersbeforetherace,atthestartingline,thefinishlineandwhenthecelebrationoffinishingbegins.WomenRunnersbyIreneReti,BettianneShoneySien($11.18)Thisanthology(選集)ofliteraryfiction,poems,andessaysbywomenrunnerscapturestheessenceofrunning,andthemanyhopesanddreamsofwomen.57.Whichbookwouldbeyourbestchoiceifyouwerelookingfortipsonmarathontraining?A.DeterminedtoWin:TheOvercomingSpiritofJeanDriscollB.BostonMarathonPortraits:PicturesofInspirationC.AdvancedMarathoning—2ndEditionD.WomenRunners58.WhichcategorydoesDeterminedtoWin:TheOvercomingSpiritofJeanDriscollfallinto?A.Sciencefiction. B.Biography. C.Self-helpbook. D.Historicalfiction.59.WhatisBostonMarathonPortraits:PicturesofInspirationabout?A.Developmentofmarathon. B.Effectivetrainingmethods.C.Essayswrittenbyrunners. D.Amazingphotosofrunners.BAstechnologyisdevelopingrapidly,wecanactuallybuildVRheadsetsthatmeethighrequirements.TheinterestinVRrises,sodoestheinterestincreatingnewmediatobeexperiencedinusingVR.Journalismisamediumbuiltonrelevance.Journalistsarealwaysfindingnewmeanstotellstoriesandreportnews.Itisagoldmineforstorytelling.Whatbetterwaystotellastorytosomeonethantoputthemrightinthecenterofit?PeoplearealreadymakinguseofVRinnews.CreativedirectorSpikeJonzeandvisualartistChrisMilkputviewersatthesceneoftheMillionsMarchprotestinNewYorkinDecember,2014.TheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniacreated“ProjectSyria,”whichallowsviewerstoexperiencethebombingofacrowdedneighborhoodandvisitarefugeecampinthewar-tomcountry.Thesearejustafewexamplesofagrowingnumberofprojectsthatareoutthere.VRisapowerfultoolforjournalists.Theconsumerisn’tjustreadingorwatchingsomethingplayout;they’reexperiencingit.Theimmersive(沉浸式的)natureofVRallowspeopletoconnectwiththesubjectmatteronamuchdeeperlevelthanjustreadingaboutit.Theexperienceisemotional,speakingmoretoourinstinct(本能)thanourintellect(智力).Thereareawiderangeofpossibilitiesforstorytellinghere,andanystorytellerwantingtodosomethingmoreinterestingthantheirpeersshouldsurelybeconsideringthesheerpowerofVR.ThequestionofVR,though,isnothowpowerfulitis.Thatisobvious.ThequestionofVRisoneofviability(可行性)andavailability.Tellingstoriesmustbeeasytodo,andaccesstothosestoriesmustbereadilyavailable.ThisisthebiggestchallengethatVRfaces.IfthetoolstotellastorywithVRaren’teasytopickupandlearn,VRwillfail.IfVRtechnologyisn’tbothtop-of-the-lineandaffordable,VRwillfail.“IthinkthatcurrentVRtechnologyisprettyexclusiverightnow,butit’sverypromisingthatitwillnotbeaprobleminthelongrun,”saidThomasHallaq,assistantprofessorofjournalismandmasscommunications.“We’reseeingmoretechnologybecomeaccessible,andmorepeoplehavingaccesstothattechnology.Justlookatsmartphones.”IfthetechnologyiswidelyavailableandcompanieslikeOculus,Samsung,HTCandValvecanovercometheinherentdifficulties,VRwillsucceedinbeingadesirablemeansofstorytelling.Likeradio,TVandtheInternetbeforeit,VRwillchangethewaywetellstories.60.WhyisVRconsideredapowerfultoolforjournalism?A.Becauseitisamediumbuiltonrelevance.B.Becauseitisverypopularandinteresting.C.Becauseitallowspeopletoexperiencethenewspersonally.D.Becauseitisanexclusivelynewtoolintellingnewsstories.61.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestchallengeVRisfacing?A.Whetheritiseasilyaccessibletopeople.B.Howpowerfulandinterestingitcanbe.C.WhetherqualifiedVRheadsetscanbebuilt.D.Whatnewwayspeoplewillfindtoreportnews.62.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofVRtechnology?A.Neutral. B.Positive. C.Negative. D.Concerned.63.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheChallengesofVirtualRealityB.TheWidePopularityofVirtualRealityC.TheFutureofStorytelling—VirtualRealityD.TheDevelopmentofVirtualRealityintheFutureCCanartificialintelligenceuncoveraliar?Itsoundslikesciencefiction,butsuchanAIsystemispossible.Thequestionis:Howaccuratecanitbe?RadaMihalcea,aprofessorofcomputerscienceandengineeringattheUniversityofMichigan,hasworkedondeception(欺騙)detectionforaboutadecade.ThisishowtheyconstructedoneAIdeceptiondetector,andhowitworks.Thefirstthingthatresearchersworkingonartificialintelligenceandmachinelearningneedisdata.InthecaseoftheworkthatMihalceadid,theybeganwithvideosfromactualcourtcases.Forexample,adefendantspeakinginatrialinwhichtheywerefoundguiltycouldprovideanexampleofdeceit(欺騙);theyalsousedtestimony(證詞)fromwitnessesaseitherexampleoftruthfulordeceitfulstatements.Altogether,theyused121videoclipsandthecorrespondingtranscriptsofwhattheysaid—abouthalfrepresenteddeceptivestatements,andhalftruthful.Itwasthisdatathattheyusedtobuildmachinelearningclassifiersthatultimatelyhadbetweena60to75percentaccuracyrate.Onethingthesystemnoticedistheuseofpronouns—peoplewhoarelyingwouldtendtolessoftenusetheword‘I’or‘we’,Mihalceaexplains.“Instead,peoplewhoarelyingwouldmoreoftenuse‘you,’‘yours,’‘he,’‘they,’and‘she.’”That’snottheonlylinguisticsignal:someonetellingaliewoulduse“strongerwords”that“reflectcertainty,”shesays.Examplesofthosetypesofwordsare“absolutely,”and“very,”whileinterestingly,peopletellingthetruthweremorelikelytousewordssuchas“maybe”or“probably.”“Ithinkpeoplewhoaredeceptivewouldtrytomakeupforthelietheyareputtingforward,”shesays,“andsotheytrytoseemmorecertainofthemselves.”Asforgestures,shepointsoutthatsomeonebeingdeceitfulwouldmorelikelylookdirectlyintotheeyesofthepersonquestioningthem.Theyalsotendedtousebothhandswhengesturing.Insteadofjustone—also,shesuspects,aspartoftryingtobeconvincing.However,Mihalcea’sworkis“farfromperfection,”sheconcedes.“Asaresearcher,wearecontentthatwewereabletogetto75percentaccuracy.”Butlookedatanotherway,that’sanerrorrateofoneinfour.Ultimately,sheseestechnologylikethisasbeingassistiveforpeople—itcould,forexample,indicatethatitnoticedsomething“unusual”inaspeaker’sstatement,andthenperhapshaveaperson“investigatemore.”64.Whydidtheresearchersgathertestimonyfromthecourt?A.TotesttheaccuracyofAIdeceptiondetector.B.Toprovidedatabaseformachinelearning.C.Tohelpthejudgesfindtheguiltypeople.D.Tounderstandhowdeceptionworks.65.AccordingtoProfessorMihalcea,whichisasymbolofdeception?A.Avoidingdirecteyecontact. B.Usingfirst-personpronouns.C.Gesturingwithonlyonehand. D.Tryingtobesureofthemselves.66.WhatdoesProfessorMihalceathinkofthenewtechnology?A.Flawedbutpromising. B.Unsatisfyingbuthelpful.C.Accurateandmeaningful. D.Imperfectandimpractical.67.Whichwillbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WillAIRidtheWorldofLiars?B.WhatCanAIDoforUsinCourt?C.WhereIsAILeadingUsintheFuture?D.CanAIBecomeaConvincingDetective?七、信息還原。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(每小題2分，共10分)Alllivingthingsneedcleanfreshwatertosurvive.Ninety-sevenpercentofthewateronEarthisintheocean.Thesaltintheoceanwatermakesitunusablefordrinking.AnothertwopercentisfrozenintheicecapsandglaciersontheEarth.ThisleavesonepercentofthewateronEarthavailableforustouse.____68____Whereyoulive,theamountofrainthatfalls,andhowwateriscollectedandreservedallaffecttheamountofcool,clearwateravailable.Onefactorthatwecan’tchangeiswhereitwillrain.Theamountofrainanareareceivesaffectstheamountofwateravailableforuse.Somemajorcitiesarelocatedinareaswheretheycangetwaterfromtheground.Otherareasusesurfacewaterfromlakes,rivers,orstreams.____69____AccordingtoastudydonebythestateofCalifornia,theaveragepersonusesoveronehundredgallonsofwaterperday.Waterisusedfordrinking,takingashowerorbath,brushingteeth,washinghands,cleaningdishes,doinglaundry,andflushingtoilets.Usingwaterwiselyisimportant.____70____Today,wehavemanyhelpfultoolstohelpussavewater.Therearelow-flowshowerheadsandfaucets(水龍頭),dishwashersandwashingmachinesthatuseupto50%lesswater,andtoiletsthatuseonlyone-thirdofthewaterthattheydidafewyearsago.Installingtheseitemsinyourhomeisthefirstlineofdefenseagainstwastingwater.Therearemanyotherwaysyoucanhelp.Don’tleavethewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Takeashowerratherthanabath.____71____Ifyoufindone,letyourparentsknow.Agoodwaytohavecoolwateravailableallthetimeistokeepapitcherinthefridge.Thiswayyouwon’havetowaitforthewaterinthepipestobringyoucolderwatertodrink.Onlyrunyourclotheswasheranddishwasherwhentheyarefull.Thiscansavehundredsofgallonsofwaterayear.____72____Learningtouseitwiselywillensurethatitwillalwaysbeavailable.So,makeafussandconservewater.It’sworthit!A.It’salsoimportanttofixleakyfaucets.B.Waterisanimportantnaturalresource.C.Allofthesewillhelptoconservewater.D.Therearemanyfactorsthataffecttheamountofwateravailableforyou.E.Nomatterwhereyoulive,therearemanywaysyoucanhelpconservewater.F.Thoseplaceswithnowaterreadilyavailablemustpipewaterinfromfaraway.G.Nomatterwherewelive,wemustbecarefulwiththewaterwehaveinourpartoftheworld.八、閱讀與表達(73、74題2分，75題3分，76題5分)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答后面的問題。Aspoonfulofpickles(榨菜)cansometimesmakeamealtastewaybetter.Recently,anewtypeofpickleisbeingdiscussed:“digitalpickledvegetables”.Itreferstothevideospeoplewatchwhileeating.Manypeoplethinkthatthevideoscanmaketheirfoodmoreappetizing.Thetopicreceivedmorethan16millionclicksonSinaWeiboandabout100,000peopleparticipatedinthediscussion.Insteadofhavingmealswithfriendsandfamilymembers,manyyoungpeopleinChinaarekeptcompanybyTVshowsorshortvideos.Manybelievethattheirfoodistastierwiththe“digitalpickles”.Canthishabitaffectyourdiet?Accordingtoaresearchpaperpublishedin2019,youmayeatmoreunconsciously.Theinternationalresearchteamasked62volunteerstofollowdifferenteatingpatternsonfourdifferentdays.Thepatternsincludedeatingwhilelookingatthemobilephone,readingmagazinesandwithoutdistraction.Afteranalyzingtheirdiets,theteamdiscoveredthateatingwithadistractionincreasedcaloricingestion(卡路里攝入)byabout15percent.Toexplorethereason,theteamalsoinvitedtwogroupsofpeople:onegroupatewhilelisteningtoanaudioclip(音頻剪輯)aboutanotherpersoneatingandtheotherlistenedtoaclipthathelpedthemimaginethemselveseating.Theresultsshowedthatthesecondgroupatelesssincetheyweremorefocusedontheirmeals.Whenweeatwiththe“digitalpickles”,ourattentioncanbedistracted,whichleadstoeatingmorethanexpected.Thisworksnotonlyforeatingmealsbutotherdemandingtasksaswell.AresearchprojectledbytheUniversityofSussex,UK,pointedoutthatactivitieswhichrequirelotsofattentiontrickmanyparticipantsintoovereating.Theteaminvited120participantstodovarioustaskswhileprovidingthemwithdrinksandsnacks.“Ourstudysuggeststhatifyou’reeatingordrinkingwhileyourattentionisdistractedbyahighlyengagingtask,you’relesslikelytobeabletotellhowfullyoufeel,”oneoftheauthorsMartinYeomansexplained.73.Whatis“digitalpickledvegetables”?_______________________________________________________________________________________________74.Howwilleatingwhilewatchingvideosaffectpeople’sdiet?_______________________________________________________________________________________________75.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Peopleovereatwhendoingdemandingtasksbecausetheyneedtheirfoodtodistractandcomfortthem._______________________________________________________________________________________________76.Onlinevideoscanmakeusovereat,whichistheirdisadvantage.Canyouthinkoftwobenefitstheycanbringtoyou?(Inabout40words)_______________________________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(共15分)77.假設你是紅星中學高一學生李華，春節(jié)將至，你校英國交換生Jim接受了來你家共度除夕的邀請，請你就他關心的問題寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.很高興他接受了邀請;2.介紹你家除夕的安排;3.期待他的到來。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50;2.開頭和結尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursSincerely,LiHua

參考答案一、根據(jù)中文和首字母提示填寫單詞，無需變形，請在答題卡上寫全單詞。(每小題1分，共10分)1.【答案】effect##ffect【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：令我們驚訝的是，她的話對我們有神奇的效果。根據(jù)漢語意思提示可知，此處為名詞effect“影響”，構成動詞短語haveaneffectonsb“對……產(chǎn)生影響”，滿足句意要求。故填effect。2.【答案】shallow【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他的作品被批評為抄襲且膚淺。根據(jù)漢語提示，“膚淺的”為形容詞shallow，此處與imitative表并列，位于being后作表語。故填shallow。3.【答案】personality##ersonality【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：你的一言一行都反映了你的個性。根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示可知，名詞personality符合題意，作賓語，此處為抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填personality。4.【答案】image##mage【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這些廣告旨在提升公司形象。分析句意，中文含義和首字母可知，此處使用名詞image表示“形象”，作賓語，且此處公司的形象指一個，應為單數(shù)。故填image。5.【答案】represent##epresent【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：去年我被選為公司代表參加會議。bechosentodo意為“被選中去做某事”，為固定搭配，此處用todo不定式作主語補足語。根據(jù)首字母r可知，表示“代表”應用動詞represent。故填represent。6.【答案】experiment##xperiment【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們需要18到25歲的男性受試者來做實驗。根據(jù)漢語意思提示可知，此處為單數(shù)名詞experiment“實驗”，滿足句意要求。故填experiment。7.【答案】select##elect【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：有很多選修課。你可以選擇你最喜歡的。根據(jù)漢語意思提示可知，此處為動詞select“挑選”，滿足句意要求，結合空前can情態(tài)動詞可知，為動詞原形。故填select。8.【答案】goods##oods【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在網(wǎng)上購物有其缺點，因為看不到真正的商品。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及漢語提示句意“商品”，可知此處需要名詞goods在句子中做賓語。故填goods。9.【答案】authority##uthority【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他非常喜歡權力，不喜歡任何人挑戰(zhàn)他的權威。根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示可知，名詞authority符合題意，抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填authority。10.【答案】convenient##onvenient【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：即使你不會做飯，你也會發(fā)現(xiàn)這些飯菜準備起來既快捷又方便。根據(jù)中文提示和首字母可知，表示“方便的”應用形容詞convenient，在本句中作賓補。故填convenient。二、方框選詞(每小題1分，共16分)Group1可能會有派生變化(即詞性的變化)【答案】11.amazed12.location13.vary14.access15.approval16.description17.rewarding18.imaginary【解析】【11題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她很驚訝他在這種時候還能這么鎮(zhèn)定。根據(jù)后文“hecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.”以及句意“驚訝”可知應填形容詞amazed，作表語。故填amazed?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我被房子的大小和位置所吸引。根據(jù)上文“byitssizeandits”以及句意“位置”可知應填名詞location，作賓語。故填location。【13題詳解】考查動詞。句意：價格根據(jù)您需要的房間類型而有所不同。根據(jù)后文“accordingtothetypeofroomyourequire”以及句意“不同”可知應填動詞vary，結合require可知為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為prices，謂語用原形。故填vary?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：你需要密碼才能進入計算機系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)句意“進入”可知，短語為getaccessto。故填access。【15題詳解】考查名詞。句意：微笑顯然是友好和認可的普遍標志。作賓語，結合句意表示“認可”可知應填名詞approval。故填approval。【16題詳解】考查名詞。句意：那里的風景太迷人了，簡直無法形容。結合句意表示“無法形容”可知短語為beyonddescription。故填description?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他在農(nóng)村度過的那些年證明是一段有益的經(jīng)歷。作定語，結合句意表示“有益的”可知應填形容詞rewarding。故填rewarding?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：圣誕老人只是一個虛構的人物，現(xiàn)實中并沒有這樣的人。作定語，結合句意表示“虛構的”可知應填形容詞imaginary。故填imaginary。Group2可能會有語法變化(即名詞變復數(shù)、動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)和非謂等變化)【答案】19.humiliate20.happened21.maintain22.affairs23.hasadmitted24.consists25.wassurrounded26.confirm【解析】【19題詳解】考查動詞。句意：他說他不想在她的同事面前羞辱她。根據(jù)句意可知動詞humiliate“羞辱”符合題意，wantto后接動詞原形。故填humiliate?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。句意：上周末我去拜訪姑姑時，她碰巧不在家。根據(jù)句意短語happentodosth.“碰巧做某事”符合題意，空處為主句謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語lastweekend可知，陳述過去的事情用一般過去時。故填happened?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在很少有人能把友誼維持到成年。根據(jù)句意動詞maintain“維持”符合題意，beableto后接動詞原形。故填maintain。【22題詳解】考查名詞。句意：中國在國際事務中起著越來越重要的作用。根據(jù)句意可知名詞affair“事務”符合題意，作賓語，表達此意時該詞常用復數(shù)形式。故填affairs?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。句意：到目前為止，沒人承認打破窗戶，這讓他很生氣。根據(jù)句意可知動詞admit“承認”符合題意，admitdoingsth.“承認做了某事”是固定搭配；空處為主句謂語動詞，結合時間狀語sofar判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時，noone作主語看作第三人稱單數(shù)，故填hasadmitted。【24題詳解】考查動詞。句意：通常，一篇論文由引言、正文和結論三部分組成。根據(jù)句意可知動詞consist“由……組成”符合題意，consistof“由……組成”是固定搭配，空處為句子謂語動詞，陳述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞也用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填consists。【25題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：小時候，我總是被愛和善良圍繞著，那時我真的很開心。結合句意動詞surround“包圍”符合題意，空處為句子謂語動詞，陳述過去的事情，且主語I和surround之間為被動關系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填wassurrounded?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。句意：如果你提前預定了房間，請打電話向我確認。根據(jù)句意可知動詞confirm“確認”符合題意，此處用其原形和to構成不定式，作目的狀語。故填confirm。三、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。(每小題2分，共10分)27.【答案】settingoff【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語和動名詞。對比中英文句子可知，空格處意為“燃放”，是固定短語setoff，likedoing是固定短語，意為“喜歡做某事”，因此空格處動詞用動名詞，故填settingoff。28.【答案】caughtmyeyes【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。結合句意可知短語為catchone'seye，結合justnow可知為一般過去時。故填caughtmyeyes。29.【答案】isbasedon【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語，時態(tài)和主謂一致。對比中英文句子可知，空格處意為“基于”，是固定短語bebasedon，句子描述客觀事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語film是單數(shù)，因此空格處是isbasedon。故填isbasedon。30.【答案】wentthrough【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語。根據(jù)中文提示可知，表示“經(jīng)歷”應用動詞短語gothrough，在這里作從句謂語，再根據(jù)句意可知，這里應用一般過去時。故填wentthrough。31.【答案】standby【解析】【詳解】考查動詞和短語。根據(jù)中英文提示，缺少“袖手旁觀”為standby，空前為助動詞don’t，設空處應用動詞原形的形式。故填standby。四、語法填空(每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下列句子和短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。32.【答案】wassent【解析】【詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：畢業(yè)后，我決定改變我們的社會，所以我成為了一名志愿者教師，并被派往一個偏遠的村莊。分析句子可知，此處為謂語動詞形式與became并列，主語I為單數(shù)，根據(jù)became可知，此處使用一般過去時態(tài)，結合句意，主語與send之間為被動關系。故填wassent。33.【答案】wouldreact【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：湯姆不確定他的父母會對他的決定做出怎樣的反應。可能給出為賓語從句的謂語動詞，主句為一般過去時，且從句陳述的動作還未發(fā)生，故用過去將來時。故填wouldreact。34.【答案】tohelp【解析】【詳解】考查不定式。句意：這所大學盡一切努力幫助學生適應新的學校生活。makeeveryefforttodo是固定短語，意為“盡一切努力去做某事”，因此空格處是不定式tohelp。故填tohelp。35.【答案】whose【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：那人走進一輛車門半開的汽車。分析可知，空處引導限制性定語從句，先行詞是car，從句缺少定語，應用關系代詞whose引導。故填whose。36.【答案】totouch【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：參觀畫廊的人不得觸摸展品。beallowedtodosth為固定短語，意為“被允許做某事”，故