第29頁（共29頁）2025-2026學(xué)年上學(xué)期高一英語人教新版期末必刷?？碱}之語法填空一．語法填空（共15小題）1．（2016春?贛州期中）ItwastheambitionofanelevenyearoldboyinKansasCitytobeanengine﹣driver．Bornwithoutarms，hehadbeensenttospecialschools（1）helearnedtousehis（2）（foot）as"hands"．Hespentallhissparetime（3）（watch）trainsandonedayhisdreamcame（4）（truth）．Seeingadesertedengine，theboyclimbedin，hehadno（5）（difficult）instartingitupwithhisfeet．Soonhewastravelingalong（6）fortymilesanhour．Signalmencouldnotseetheyoungdriver，sotheysetout（7）（stop）thetrain．MeanwhiletheboyreachedMissouri，stoppedtheenginehimself，andthen（8）（make）itgobackwards．Whenhewasnearhome，arailway﹣mancaughtupwiththeengineandstoppedit．Atfirst，hewasveryangry，buthesmiledwhentheboysaid（9）（simple），"Iliketrains．""Well，I'mgladyoudon'tlikeplanes!"answered（10）railway﹣man．2．Earthquakesarequitecommon.Infact，thousandsofearthquakes（1）（happen）almostateverymoment.（2），mostofthemaretooweaktofeel.Duringabigearthquake，thereisoftenabignoisefirst.Thentheearthshakes（3）（terrible）andmanyhousesfalldown.Asoneofthemostdeadly（4）（nature）disastersintheworld，earthquakesoftenresultinmanypeoplebeinginjuredorkilled.In2008，asevereearthquakehitChina'sSichuanProvince，（5）（kill）lotsofpeoplethere.Besidesthegreatdamageand（6）（death）causedbytheearthquake，otheraccidentssuch（7）firesoftenfollow.Morebuildingsmaybedamagedandmore（8）（injure）maybecaused.Forcenturies，people（9）（be）makingstudiesofearthquakes.It'ssaidthatabout2，000yearsago，forexample，someoneinventedamachinewhichcouldfindoutthedirection（10）theearthquakewavescame.3．Acolossal（巨大的）volcaniceruptioncausedatsunami（海嘯）（1）strucktheislandnationofTonga.Twodaysafterthat，severedcommunicationlinesleftpeoplearoundtheworldwaiting（2）（anxious）fornewsoftheirlovedones.（3）lastSaturdaynight，anunderseavolcanoabout40milesnorthofTonga'smainislandbelched（噴出）ash，gasandsteammorethan12milesintotheair，creatingacloudofsulfurdioxide（二氧化硫）over（4）region，anddisablingacrucial（至關(guān)重要的）submarineInternetcable（電纜）．Itwasbelievedtobethelargestvolcaniceruptioninthree（5）（decade），withtheshockwave（6）（travel）thousandsofmiles.Hourslater，Tonga，acountryofaround100，000people，（7）（attack）byatsunami.WavesuptofourfeethitNukualofa，theTongancapital．Footage（片段鏡頭）（8）（share）inthefinalmomentsbeforetheInternetconnectionwascutshowedpeoplerunninginland，searchingdesperatelyfor（9）（high）groundinaveryflatcountry.Thevolcano，HungaTonga﹣HungaHa'apai，eruptedagainonMondaybutdidnottrigger（觸發(fā)）atsunamiwarning.Tonga（10）（sit）alongthePacific"RingofFire"，aseriesoffaultlineswhereearthquakesandvolcanicactivityarefrequent.4．AterribleearthquakehitthecityofTangshanon28July，1976.Intheearthquaketwothirdsofthepeoplelivingthereweredeadorinjured.Peopleweregreatly（1）（shock）becausenearlyallthebuildingsfelldownandthewholecitylay（2）ruins.Water，foodandelectricitywerehardtogetandpeoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisaster（3）（last）.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingto（4）end.ThepeopleofTangshandidn'tlosehopebecause150，000soldiersweresenttohelptherescueworkers.Thesoldierstriedtheirbest（5）（dig）outthose（6）weretrapped.Workersbuiltsheltersfor（7）（survivor）.Waterandfoodweretakentothecitybyeverymeans.（8）（slow），thecitybegantocomebacktolife.Itwassaidthatbeforetheearthquake，strangethingshappenedinthecountryside.Thewaterinthevillagewellsroseand（9）（fall）.Fishjumpedoutoftheponds.BrightlightswereseenintheskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard，butpeoplewereasleep（10）usualthatnight.5．Onesummeritstartedtorainhereanddidn'tstopfor14hours.Whenpeoplesawtheirhomes，businesses，roads，andbridges（1）（destroy）overfloods，theycried.Ofcourse，manypeople（2）（lose）theirlives.Afteritwasover，peoplewalkedthroughthemud（泥）leftbehind（3）（find）asmanythingsastheycould.Somecriedsadlyoverwhattheyhadlost.Otherscriedwithjoywhentheyfoundtheirlovedonesalive.Whenthewaterwentdown，though，a（4）（surprise）thinghappened.Peopleimmediatelystartedtohelpeachother.Some（5）（willing）donatedfood，water，clothing，andcashtohelpthose（6）hadlosteverything.Otherswentoutinthedeepmud，（7）（help）cleanupthedamage.Stillothersspenttheirdayscarryingsome（8）（supply）tothepeoplewhoneededthem.（9）isunbelievablehowoftentheworstthingsinlifebringoutthebestinus.Thelove，care，andcompassion（同情）thatisawinthosedayshavetouchedmysoul.Ithasmademerealizehowgoodpeoplereallyare.Maywealwayscometogetherinbothgoodandbadtimes.Maywealwaysdoallwecantofillourlife（10）love.6．StrangethingsappearedbeforetheTangshanearthquake（1）（happen）.Forseveraldaysthewaterinthevillagewellsbecamehigherandthenlower.Thewellwallshaddeepcracks（2）them.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.Someanimalsincludingfishandmicebehavedstrangely.Otherstrangethingsalsohappenedinthecity，（3）peoplethoughtlittleoftheseeventsandtheysleptasusual.（4）（final）aterribleearthquakehitthecityofTangshanonJuly28，1976，inwhichmorethan400，000peoplediedor（5）（injure）.Manyhousesfelldownandsandfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peopleweregreatlyshocked.Food，waterandelectricityinthecitywascompletelydestroyedandtheworldseemed（6）（be）atanend.Itwasoneofthe（7）（big）earthquakeofthe20thcentury，whichevenBeijingcouldfeel.However，thepeopleofTangshandidn'tgiveup（8）（they），and150，000soldiersweresenttohelptherescueworkers.Thesoldierstriedtheirbesttodigoutthose（9）weretrapped.Workersbuiltsheltersforthe（10）（survive）.Foodandwaterweretakentothecitybyeverymeans.Slowly，thecitybegantocomebacktolife.7．Thisreportisabouthowtobepolite．Ittellsabouthowwecanmake（1）（we）languagemorepoliteandhowwecanmakesurewedonotupset（使生氣）someonefromanotherculture．Ithasbeenfoundthatwordssuchas"would"and"could"canbeused（2）（help）ustobepolite．Forexample，itismuch（3）（good）tosay"Wouldyoudothis？"than"Dothis!"Itisalsosuggested（4）itshouldbeusefultosay"Please"and"Thankyou．"PeoplefromtheWestliketousethesewordsin（5）（situation）wheresomepeopleinAsiamaynotthinkitnecessary．（6）（say）"Sorry"ifweinterruptordisagree（7）someonealsohelpsustobepolite．Forexample，whenwedisagree，weshouldsay"I'msorry，butIthinkyouaremistaken"ratherthan"You'rewrong!"In（8）（conclude），weneedtoknow（9）customofacountrysothatwedonotmakeothersembarrassed（尷尬的）．Itseemsthatifpeoplelearnsomethingaboutother（10）（culture）backgroundsbeforetheyvisitnewcountries，theywillbelesslikelytoupsetothers．8．ThedeathtollfromapowerfultyphoonsweepingacrossChina'seastcoastroseto30onSunday，with（1）least18stillmissing，aftertorrentialdownpoursforcedmorethan1million（2）（leave）theirhomes，thestatenewsmediareported.（3）（near）5millionpeopleinZhejiangProvincehavebeenaffectedbythestorm，TyphoonLekima，（4）madelandfallearlySaturday，accordingtothereports.ManyofthedeathsoccurredinYongjiaCounty，nearthecityofWenzhou，whenthecollapseofanaturaldamsetoffaflashfloodthatsweptawayseveralpeople，saidCCTV.Thetyphoon，whichpackedwindsofupto116mph，causedmajortraveldisruptions（中斷）acrosstheregion，（5）（include）inShanghai，withthousandsofflightscanceledandtrainoperationssuspended.ShanghaiDisneylandwasclosedonSaturday.OfficialsinthecityofLinhai，nearTaizhou，saidonSundaythatthetyphoon（6）（cause）theworstfloodingthereinthe70﹣yearhistoryofthePeople'sRepublicofChina，withwaterlevelsashighas36（7）（foot）causingmajorpowerfailures.Statenewsreportsshowedpeoplewadingthroughwaist﹣highwaterinthecenturies﹣oldcity'snarrowalleyways.Lekima，China's（8）（nine）typhoonoftheyear，isexpectedtomake（9）secondlandingonSundayeveningfarthernorthinShandongProvince，thestatenewsmediasaid.（10）（much）airtraveldisruptionsarepossible.9．StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofHebeiprovince，（1）suggestedthatsomethingterriblewasonitsway.Forseveraldays，thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell，roseandfell.Farmersdidn'tknowthereason（2）theirdogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Unfortunately，thecity'sonemillionpeople（3）wereasleepasusualsufferedalotfromthefollowingunexpecteddisaster.At3：42am，aterribleearthquake（4）nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfelthitTangshan.Twothirdsofthepeople（5）livedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildren（6）parentsdiedintheearthquakewerelefthomeless.Everywheresurvivorslooked，therewasnothingbutruins.Buthopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes，thearmysent150，000soldierstothearea（7）thedisasterhappenedtodigoutthose（8）weretrappedandtoburythedead.Thewholenationwillneverforgettheday，28July1976，（9）Tangshanlayinruins.Soonafterthat，（10）isknowntoall，Tangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackonitsfeet.TherevivalofTangshanprovedtotheworldthatintimesofdisaster，peoplemustunifytorebuildforabrighterfuture.10．StrangethingsappearedbeforetheTangshanearthquake（1）（happen）.Forseveraldays，thewaterinthevillageWellsbecame（2）（high）andevenlower.Thewellwallshaddeepcracks（3）them.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.Someanimalsincludingfishandmicebehavedstrangely.Otherstrangethingsalsohappenedinthecity，（4）peoplethoughtlittleoftheseeventsandtheysleptasusual.（5）（final）aterribleearthquakehitthecityofTangshanonJuly28，1976，（6）morethan400，000peoplediedor（7）（injure）.Manyhousesfelldownandfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewere（8）（great）shocked.Food，waterandelectricityinthecitywerehard（9）（get）andpeoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thewholecity（10）（destroy）andtheworldseemed（11）（be）atanend.Itwasoneofthe（12）（big）earthquakesofthe20thcentury，（13）evenBeijingcouldfeel.However，thepeopleofTangshandidn'tgiveup（14）（they），and150，000soldiers（15）（send）tohelptherescueworkers.Thesoldierstriedtheirbesttodigoutthosewho（16）（trap）.Workersbuiltsheltersforthe（17）（survive）.Foodandwater（18）（take）tothecitybyeverymeans.Slowly，thecitybegantocomebacktolife.11．SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28，1976，manystrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Thewaterinthewell，andeven（1）（smell）gaswascomingoutofonewell.Someanimalsalsohadsomeunusualbehavior.Butpeopleinthecity，（2）wereasleepasusualthatnight，didn'tthinkmuchofthese.At3：42am，oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturybrokeout.ItdestroyedthecityandevencauseddamageinBeijing.Inlessthanoneminute，Tangshan（3）（lie）inruins.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledor（4）（terrible）injuredinthequake（5）（be）morethan400，000.Laterthatafternoon，anotherbigquakestruckTangshanagain.Morebuildingsfelldown.Water，food，andelectricitywerehard（6）（get）.Butallthehopewasn'tlost.Soonafterthequakes，teamswereorganizedtodigoutthetrappedandburythedead.Manymorepeople，（7）（include）workersanddoctors，cametoprovidehelp.Throughallthe（8）（effort），thecitybegantobreatheagain.Today，（9）newTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins，whichhasproved（10）theentireworldthatintimesofdisasters，peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.12．AGirlWhoIsGoodatDrawingMary（1）drawingswereshownattheexhibitionlastmonthisamodelstudent（2）isoftenpraisedforhergoodworksatschool.Assoonaswegotintotheexhibitionhall，oureyewascaughtbyalargepicture（3）washungonthewallinfrontofus.Thehorse（4）wasdrawninthepicturewasexactlylikearealhorse.Theman（5）wasridingonitlookedlikealivingman.Itwasthebestpicture（6）Ihadeverseen.IshouldsayMaryisthebestyoungpainter（7）Ihaveeverheardof.However，youwillbequitemistakenifyouthinkthatMarywasbornagoodpainter.Oneofherteacherstoldmethat（8）hadtakenMarythousandsofhourstolearnandpractisedrawinguntilshebecamethebestyoungpainter（9）haseverbeenheardofinherhometown.Soifyousaythatshehaslearnedtobesogoodatdrawingonlybyworkinghardatit，Iwillcertainlyagree（10）you.13．SarahJayneisatwenty﹣year﹣oldgirlfromtheU．K．AftershereadthebookPayItForward，sherealizedthatourworldwouldbecomeamuch（1）（good）placeifeveryonecoulddothreefavors（善意的行為）forothers．Shelostherfather（2）theageofeight，soshefeltpityforherfriends'schildrenwhosedaddied（3）（recent）．Sarahtalkedandplayedwiththechildrentomaketheirmother'slifeeasier．This"success"ledtothesecondfavor，whichwastosetupacounseling（咨詢）serviceatherschool（4）（help）improvethestudents'mental（心理的）health．Herthirdfavorwasforaneighbor，anoldwomannamedAnnawholost（5）（she）eyesight．ItwasAnnathat（6）（introduce）thebookPayitForwardtoSarahtwomonthsago．Asshelovedreading，itwas（7）realactofkindnesstospendtime（8）（read）outloudfortheneighborandkeepinghercompanyeverynight．Sarahsaid，"Icouldn'tbelieveatfirsthowthreesmallfavorscouldmakeabig（9）（different）．Allthepeople（10）werehelpedbymehavepromisedtopayfavorsforward．"14．Asthe（1）（found）oftherepublic，thepresidenthadmanygoodqualities.Before（2）（come）topower，hewasagenerouslawyer.Hewaswillingto（3）（selfless）helpeveryonewhoturnedtohim.Heacceptednofeetoofferlegalguidanceandopinionstothosewhowereoutofworkoruneducated.Later，（4）（believe）allmankindtobeequal，hedevotedhimself（5）stoppingtheunfairanti﹣blacklaws.HesetuptheBlackYouthLeagueandwasvotedtobetheleader.However，thoughhekeptpeacefulprincipleswithout（6）（violent）andterror，hismeanenemiesstillblewuphishouseandattackedhisrelatives，andhehimselfcouldn'tescape（7）（sentence）to30yearsinprison.Notfearingoftheprisonguards'cruelty，hekeptactiveand（8）（beg）nomercyfromthem.Asamatteroffact，hewasalways（9）（hope）andneverlostheartduringthestageeventhoughhewasintrouble.（10）（final），peoplerewardedhimwiththeleader'spositionandagoldblanket.15．Iwilltellyouastory（1）isveryinteresting.Itisaboutagoodman（2）iscalledTom.Tommarriedagirl（3）nameisJane.Janeisthegirl（4）Tomloves.Theyliveinahouse（5）wasbuiltbyTom'sfather.Itisanoldhouse（6）Tomwasborn.Itisinthehouse（7）hewasbornthattheygotmarried.TomlikestowritestoriesandJanelovesallthestories（8）Tomwrites.Theyhave5children，3of（9）areboys.Thechildrenareveryclever，（10）makesTomveryhappy.Allthechildrengotocollege，（11）theirparentsexpect.Tomoncesaidhewouldneverforgettheday（12）hemetJane.TombelievesthatJaneisthemostbeautifulgirl（13）hehasevermet.Thatisthereason（14）hewantedtomarryher.JanesaidthatTomwasthepersonwith（15）shewouldliveforawholelife.Theyarereallyahappycouple，from（16）wecanlearnalot.Theirchildrenliveinafamily（17）theirparentsaretreatingthemlikefriends.Wealladmiretheway（18）Tomtreatshischildren.Heisagoodmanwith（19）everyonewouldliketolive.Tomisoneofthevillagers（20）havebeenreportedinthenewspaperandheistheonlyoneofthosevillagerswhohasactedinafilm.

2025-2026學(xué)年上學(xué)期高一英語人教新版期末必刷?？碱}之語法填空參考答案與試題解析一．語法填空（共15小題）1．（2016春?贛州期中）ItwastheambitionofanelevenyearoldboyinKansasCitytobeanengine﹣driver．Bornwithoutarms，hehadbeensenttospecialschools（1）wherehelearnedtousehis（2）feet（foot）as"hands"．Hespentallhissparetime（3）watching（watch）trainsandonedayhisdreamcame（4）true（truth）．Seeingadesertedengine，theboyclimbedin，hehadno（5）difficulty（difficult）instartingitupwithhisfeet．Soonhewastravelingalong（6）atfortymilesanhour．Signalmencouldnotseetheyoungdriver，sotheysetout（7）tostop（stop）thetrain．MeanwhiletheboyreachedMissouri，stoppedtheenginehimself，andthen（8）made（make）itgobackwards．Whenhewasnearhome，arailway﹣mancaughtupwiththeengineandstoppedit．Atfirst，hewasveryangry，buthesmiledwhentheboysaid（9）simply（simple），"Iliketrains．""Well，I'mgladyoudon'tlikeplanes!"answered（10）therailway﹣man．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】本文講述了一個無臂男孩開火車的故事．這個孩子天生沒有手臂，在特別學(xué)校里他學(xué)會了用腳當(dāng)手來用．他每天觀察火車，終于有一天發(fā)現(xiàn)了一輛沒人駕駛的火車，他爬上去用腳開動起火車，以每小時40英里開出去，然后開回來，好在被一個鐵路職工停下來，當(dāng)他解釋他喜歡火車的時候，這個職工說"我很高興你不喜歡飛機(jī)"【解答】61．where．考查關(guān)系詞．先行詞specialschools在定語從句helearnedtousehis做地點(diǎn)狀語，表示"在這些學(xué)校他學(xué)會了用腳當(dāng)手"．62．feet．考查名詞．根據(jù)下文withhisfeet可知他用腳做事．63．watching．考查非謂語動詞．固定句式spendtimedoingsth表示"花費(fèi)時間做某事"．64．true．考查固定短語．cometrue表示"實(shí)現(xiàn)"．65．difficulty．考查派生詞．no后用名詞difficulty表示"做某事沒用困難"．66．a(chǎn)t．考查介詞．表示速度用at．a(chǎn)tfortymilesanhour表示"以每小時40英里"．67．tostop．考查非謂語動詞．setouttodo表示"出發(fā)去做某事"．68．made．考查謂語動詞．根據(jù)前面并列的二個謂語reachedMissouri，stoppedtheenginehimself可知第三個謂語用過去式made．69．simply．考查副詞．修飾動詞said用副詞simply．70．the．考查冠詞．第二次提到這個鐵路職工，用定冠詞the．【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空．定冠詞是虛詞，用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義．區(qū)別于不定冠詞，定冠詞具有確定的意思，用以特指人或事物，表示名詞所指的人或事物是同類中的特定的一個，以別于同類中其他的人或事物，相當(dāng)于漢語中的"那個"或"這個"的意思．它可以和單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞，也可以和不可數(shù)的名詞連用2．Earthquakesarequitecommon.Infact，thousandsofearthquakes（1）arehappening（happen）almostateverymoment.（2）However，mostofthemaretooweaktofeel.Duringabigearthquake，thereisoftenabignoisefirst.Thentheearthshakes（3）terribly（terrible）andmanyhousesfalldown.Asoneofthemostdeadly（4）natural（nature）disastersintheworld，earthquakesoftenresultinmanypeoplebeinginjuredorkilled.In2008，asevereearthquakehitChina'sSichuanProvince，（5）killing（kill）lotsofpeoplethere.Besidesthegreatdamageand（6）deaths（death）causedbytheearthquake，otheraccidentssuch（7）asfiresoftenfollow.Morebuildingsmaybedamagedandmore（8）injuries（injure）maybecaused.Forcenturies，people（9）havebeen（be）makingstudiesofearthquakes.It'ssaidthatabout2，000yearsago，forexample，someoneinventedamachinewhichcouldfindoutthedirection（10）wheretheearthquakewavescame.【答案】（1）arehappening（2）However（3）terribly（4）natural（5）killing（6）deaths（7）as（8）injuries（9）havebeen（10）where【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了地震時常發(fā)生這一實(shí)，介紹了地震造成的巨大危害和損失?！窘獯稹浚?）arehappening.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：事實(shí)上，成千上萬的地震幾乎每時每刻都在發(fā)生。此處指成千上萬的地震幾乎每時每刻都在發(fā)生，根據(jù)時間狀語ateverymoment可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。主語為thousandsofearthquakes，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填arehappening。（2）However.考查副詞。句意：然而大多數(shù)都太弱而感覺不到。設(shè)空處前后內(nèi)容之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處單獨(dú)作狀語，故填However。（3）terribly.考查副詞。句意：然后大地劇烈震動，許多房屋倒塌。此處修飾動詞shake應(yīng)用副詞，故填terribly。（4）natural.考查形容詞。句意：作為世界上最致命的自然災(zāi)害之一，地震經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致許多人受傷或死亡。此處指"自然的"災(zāi)害，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞disasters，nature的形容詞是natural，故填natural。（5）killing.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：2008年，中國四川省發(fā)生強(qiáng)烈地震，造成許多人死亡。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句kill用非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語asevereearthquake是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填killing。（6）deaths.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：除了地震造成的巨大損失和死亡，其他事故如火災(zāi)也經(jīng)常隨之而來。由and前的thegreatdamage可知此處用名詞，指"地震造成的極大破壞和死亡"，由語境可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填deaths。（7）as.考查固定短語。句意：除了地震造成的巨大損失和死亡，其他事故如火災(zāi)也經(jīng)常隨之而來。此處表示"例如，諸如"應(yīng)用短語suchas，故填as。（8）injuries.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：更多的建筑物可能被破壞，更多的傷害可能被造成。由and前的Morebuildings可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填injuries。（9）havebeen.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：句意：幾個世紀(jì)以來，人們一直在研究地震。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Forcenturies（幾個世紀(jì)以來）可知應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，再結(jié)合空后的making可知最好使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，故填havebeen。（10）where.考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：例如，大約2000年前，一位名叫張衡的中國科學(xué)家發(fā)明了一種機(jī)器，可以找出地震波來的方向。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞thedirection，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語指地震波從哪個方向過來，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，故填where?！军c(diǎn)評】高考語法填空是一道綜合性比較強(qiáng)，考查點(diǎn)比較多的一個題型。考查形式分為有提示詞以及無提示詞，考生要理解語篇，必須靈活運(yùn)用各種語法知識，如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容。最后再通讀全文。3．Acolossal（巨大的）volcaniceruptioncausedatsunami（海嘯）（1）that/whichstrucktheislandnationofTonga.Twodaysafterthat，severedcommunicationlinesleftpeoplearoundtheworldwaiting（2）anxiously（anxious）fornewsoftheirlovedones.（3）OnlastSaturdaynight，anunderseavolcanoabout40milesnorthofTonga'smainislandbelched（噴出）ash，gasandsteammorethan12milesintotheair，creatingacloudofsulfurdioxide（二氧化硫）over（4）theregion，anddisablingacrucial（至關(guān)重要的）submarineInternetcable（電纜）．Itwasbelievedtobethelargestvolcaniceruptioninthree（5）decades（decade），withtheshockwave（6）travelling（travel）thousandsofmiles.Hourslater，Tonga，acountryofaround100，000people，（7）wasattacked（attack）byatsunami.WavesuptofourfeethitNukualofa，theTongancapital．Footage（片段鏡頭）（8）shared（share）inthefinalmomentsbeforetheInternetconnectionwascutshowedpeoplerunninginland，searchingdesperatelyfor（9）higher（high）groundinaveryflatcountry.Thevolcano，HungaTonga﹣HungaHa'apai，eruptedagainonMondaybutdidnottrigger（觸發(fā)）atsunamiwarning.Tonga（10）sits（sit）alongthePacific"RingofFire"，aseriesoffaultlineswhereearthquakesandvolcanicactivityarefrequent.【答案】（1）that/which（2）anxiously（3）On（4）the（5）decades（6）travelling（7）wasattacked（8）shared（9）higher（10）sits【分析】這是一篇說明文。文主要介紹了發(fā)生在湯加的火山噴發(fā)，給湯加造成了很大的災(zāi)害。【解答】（1）考查定語從句。句意：一次巨大的火山噴發(fā)引發(fā)了海嘯，襲擊了島國湯加。先行詞為物，在定語從句中作主語，故填that/which。（2）考查副詞。句意：兩天后，通訊線路中斷，世界各地的人們都在焦急地等待親人的消息。修飾動詞，所以用副詞，故填anxiously。（3）考查介詞。句意：上周六晚，湯加主島以北約40英里處的一座海底火山向空中噴出了超過12英里的火山灰、氣體和蒸汽，在該地區(qū)上空形成了二氧化硫云，并使一條至關(guān)重要的海底互聯(lián)網(wǎng)電纜癱瘓。特指某一天的晚上，用介詞on，放在句首，所以開頭字母要大寫，故填On。（4）考查冠詞。句意：上周六晚，湯加主島以北約40英里處的一座海底火山向空中噴出了超過12英里的火山灰、氣體和蒸汽，在該地區(qū)上空形成了二氧化硫云，并使一條至關(guān)重要的海底互聯(lián)網(wǎng)電纜癱瘓。特指"這個地區(qū)"，所以用定冠詞，故填the。（5）考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這被認(rèn)為是三十年來最大的火山爆發(fā)，沖擊波傳播了數(shù)千英里。前面有three，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填decades。（6）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：這被認(rèn)為是三十年來最大的火山爆發(fā)，沖擊波傳播了數(shù)千英里。with的賓語和travel之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故填travelling。（7）考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：數(shù)小時后，人口約10萬的湯加遭遇海嘯襲擊。描述過去的事情，所以用一般過去時態(tài)，attack和主語之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，主語為專有名詞，故填wasattacked。（8）考查過去分詞。句意：在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接被切斷前的最后時刻分享的視頻顯示，人們向內(nèi)陸奔跑，在一個非常平坦的國家絕望地尋找更高的地方。share和它所修飾的詞之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語，故填shared。（9）考查比較級。句意：在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接被切斷前的最后時刻分享的視頻顯示，人們向內(nèi)陸奔跑，在一個非常平坦的國家絕望地尋找更高的地方。表示比當(dāng)時所在的地方更高，所以用比較級，故填higher。（10）考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：湯加位于太平洋"火山帶"，這是一系列地震和火山活動頻繁的斷層帶。描述現(xiàn)狀，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語為專有名詞，所以謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填sits?！军c(diǎn)評】做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識。本類型的題目?？嫉降闹R點(diǎn)有：固定的短語，詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，副詞以及祈使句的用法等。因此，這就需要在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中，牢固掌握各語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識。4．AterribleearthquakehitthecityofTangshanon28July，1976.Intheearthquaketwothirdsofthepeoplelivingthereweredeadorinjured.Peopleweregreatly（1）shocked（shock）becausenearlyallthebuildingsfelldownandthewholecitylay（2）inruins.Water，foodandelectricitywerehardtogetandpeoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisaster（3）wouldlast（last）.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingto（4）anend.ThepeopleofTangshandidn'tlosehopebecause150，000soldiersweresenttohelptherescueworkers.Thesoldierstriedtheirbest（5）todig（dig）outthose（6）whoweretrapped.Workersbuiltsheltersfor（7）survivors（survivor）.Waterandfoodweretakentothecitybyeverymeans.（8）Slowly（slow），thecitybegantocomebacktolife.Itwassaidthatbeforetheearthquake，strangethingshappenedinthecountryside.Thewaterinthevillagewellsroseand（9）fell（fall）.Fishjumpedoutoftheponds.BrightlightswereseenintheskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard，butpeoplewereasleep（10）asusualthatnight.【答案】（1）shocked（2）in（3）wouldlast（4）an（5）todig（6）who（7）survivors（8）Slowly（9）fell（10）as【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文講述了唐山大地震后的慘狀以及救援情況?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。句意：人們非常震驚，因?yàn)閹缀跛械慕ㄖ锒嫉顾耍麄€城市成了廢墟。作表語，所以用形容詞，表示人"震驚的"，故填shocked。（2）考查介詞。句意：人們非常震驚，因?yàn)閹缀跛械慕ㄖ锒嫉顾?，整個城市成了廢墟。inruins"淪為廢墟"，為固定搭配，故填in。（3）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：水、食物和電很難得到，人們開始懷疑這場災(zāi)難會持續(xù)多久。描述過去將會，所以用過去將來時，故填wouldlast。（4）考查冠詞。句意：似乎世界末日即將來臨。cometoanend"結(jié)束"，end是以元音音素開頭的，故填an。（5）考查動詞不定式。句意：士兵們竭盡全力把被困的人挖出來。tryone'sbesttodosth."盡力做某事"，為固定搭配，故填todig。（6）考查定語從句。句意：士兵們竭盡全力把被困的人挖出來。先行詞為those，指人，在定語從句中作主語，故填who。（7）考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：工人們?yōu)樾掖嬲呓ㄔ炝吮茈y所。survivor為可數(shù)名詞，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)泛指，故填survivors。（8）考查副詞。句意：慢慢地，這座城市開始恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。修飾句子，所以用副詞，放在句首，所以開頭字母要大寫，故填Slowly。（9）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：村里井里的水漲了又落。和rose并列作謂語，所以用一般過去時態(tài)，故填fell。（10）考查固定搭配。句意：在唐山城外的天空中可以看到明亮的燈光，聽到巨大的噪音，但那天晚上人們像往常一樣睡著了。asusual"像往常一樣"，為固定搭配，故填as?！军c(diǎn)評】做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識。本類型的題目?？嫉降闹R點(diǎn)有：固定的短語，詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，副詞以及祈使句的用法等。因此，這就需要在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中，牢固掌握各語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識。5．Onesummeritstartedtorainhereanddidn'tstopfor14hours.Whenpeoplesawtheirhomes，businesses，roads，andbridges（1）destroyed（destroy）overfloods，theycried.Ofcourse，manypeople（2）lost（lose）theirlives.Afteritwasover，peoplewalkedthroughthemud（泥）leftbehind（3）tofind（find）asmanythingsastheycould.Somecriedsadlyoverwhattheyhadlost.Otherscriedwithjoywhentheyfoundtheirlovedonesalive.Whenthewaterwentdown，though，a（4）surprising（surprise）thinghappened.Peopleimmediatelystartedtohelpeachother.Some（5）willingly（willing）donatedfood，water，clothing，an