20252026學年上海六年級秋季新版Unit4Sports單元重點知識&同步練習講義學生版第一部分課前熱身【Unit4詞轉(zhuǎn)練習】1.Iwanttowritea_______________onpollution.(reporter)2.Theplanelandedattheairport_______________atlast.(safe)3.Therearemanyoutdoor_______________inourschool.(act)4.It'sveryimportanttoteachthestudentsaboutroad_______________atschool.(safe)5.Bemore_______________inclass，andyouwillmakegreaterprogress（進步）inyourstudies.（act）6.Weoftengo_______________(skate)atweekends.7.Crosscountryisa_______________(favour)wintersportinNorway.8.Pleasewear _______________(run)shoesandsportsshoes.9.Cricketisa_______________(funny)outdoorteamsportintheUKandIndia.10.Doingeyeexerciseseverydayis_______________（well）forourvisions（視力）.11.Theriveris300milesin_______________(long).12.Let'sgo_______________(outdoor)toenjoythesunshine.13.Theparentswerethankfultoseethattheirchildrencamebackhome_______________(safe).14.Itwilltakehimseveralmonthstowalk_______________(cross)thecountry.15.Kitty_______________(begin)herfirstlessonat8o’clockonweekdays.【Unit4句轉(zhuǎn)&翻譯練習】1.Iusuallygoswimmingwithmyfather.(對劃線部分提問)doyouusuallygoswimming?2.Let’sjoinintheSportsDayactivities.(保持句意基本不變)Let’stheSportsDayactivities.3.你運動會通常報名參加幾項賽事？（漢譯英）4.開始學習越野滑雪不難。（漢譯英）5.要開始跑步，你所需要的只是一雙跑鞋。（漢譯英）【新題型：語法選擇】WhenIfirstcametoEdinburghMiddleSchool,Imetalotofnewclassmates.Someof1becamemygoodfriendslater.Oneday,I2outmyjianzi.Myfriendsknewnothingaboutit,3theyaskedmetoshowhowtoplayit.Lotsof4enjoyedmyjianziplaying.Somestudentsevenasked,“Canwejoinyou?”It5mademehappy.Then,Ihad6idea:Whynotstartajianziclubtomakemorepeopleknowaboutthisoldgame7China?Ibegantoteachotherstudents8jianzi.Playingjianziisagoodsport.It9goodforourbodyandmind.Todayalotofstudentsareinterestedinourjianziclub.Ilikeplayingjianzi—notonlyforfunbutalsotoshowouramazingsport.So10isyourbobby?Youcanalsoshowittoyourfriendsandhavefuntogether!1．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs2．A．takes B．a(chǎn)mtaking C．took D．willtake3．A．so B．if C．or D．but4．A．parent B．parents C．student D．students5．A．real B．really C．possible D．possibly6．A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/7．A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．with8．A．toerase B．erase C．toplay D．play9．A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．a(chǎn)m D．he10．A．how B．where C．what D．why第二部分重點單詞&詞組&句型梳理【Unit4單詞】單詞音標詞性釋義/de?t/n.日期；日子運動場；操場/d??m/n.健身房；體育館/ti?m/n.（游戲或運動的）隊/ha?/adj.高的/r??p/n.繩/r?k/n.巖石/kla?m/v.攀登；爬攀巖/?k???fu?/n.功夫（中國拳術(shù)）/?fr?zbi/n.弗里斯比飛盤（投擲游戲用的飛碟）/??kt?v/adj.活躍的；充滿活力的；積極的/pɑ?t/n.部分參加/?be?sb??l/n.棒球運動/?v?lib??l/n.排球；排球運動/?b?dm?nt?n/n.羽毛球運動/?ten?s/n.網(wǎng)球/p?l/v.拉；拔出/?se?fti/n.安全；平安/???kl/n.踝；踝關(guān)節(jié)/m?t?/n.比賽/ɡ??(r)/n.（某種活動的）設(shè)備，用具，衣服/?ɡ?zɑ?mpl/n.例子；實例例如（體育活動等前的）適應(yīng)性活動，準備活動；熱身練習/?w??m?p/n.熱身；準備活動小心；留神；注意/?m?t?(r)/n.問題；事情怎么了？/?h?p?n/v.發(fā)生/d??st/adv.僅僅是；只是/f??l/v.突然倒下；跌倒/ges/v.猜測；估計/k?t/n.;v.傷口；切；割/ni?/n.膝蓋怎么回事？怎么發(fā)生的？/si?m/v.好像；似乎；看來/?pr?bl?m/n.棘手的問題；難題；困難/sk??(r)/v.得（分）；進（球）/ɡ??l/n.進球得的分；球門；目標/?ɡ??lki?p?(r)/n.守門員/h??ld/v.使……保持在某位置；拿著；抓住/θr??/v.投；拋；擲/p??nt/n.得分；點/k?n?tr??l/v.&n.控制；管理/ma?nd/n.;v.頭腦；心智；當心；注意/?pa??fl/adj.強有力的/sta?l/n.風格；樣式/?m??m?nt/n.片刻；瞬間/r??p??t/v.&n.匯報；報告；報道/?nju?zpe?p?(r)/n.報紙/k??t/n.球場/??ɡenst/prep.與……對陣；與……相反；反對/?u?t/v.射門；投籃/?bɑ?sk?t/n.(籃球運動的)籃；筐/ta?/v.(比賽或競爭中)得分相同/?brɑ??v??/excl.(喝彩聲、叫好聲)好哇/tr?k/n.(賽跑、賽車等的)跑道【Unit4詞轉(zhuǎn)】1.________adj.活躍的;充滿活力的;積極的→________v.行為;表演→________/________n.男演員/女演員→________n.行動→________n.活動→________adv.活躍地2.________v.穿過→________n.雜交,混合物→________prep.橫跨,跨越3.________n.文化→________adj.文化的4.________v.攀登;爬→________n.登山者5.________n.進球得的分;球門;目標→________n.守門員6.________adj.高的adv.高地；高聲地→________adv.非常;高標準地→________n.高度7.________n.膝蓋→________v.跪下8.________adj.長的→________n.長度→________v.加長9.________adj.國家的;民族的→________n.國籍→________adj.國際的10.________adj.戶外的→________adv.在戶外11.________adj.強有力的→________n.電力供應(yīng);力量;能量12.________n.部分→________n.搭檔;同伴13.________v./n.匯報;報告;報道→________n.記者14.________n.巖石→________adj.多巖石的15.________n.安全;平安→________v.救;節(jié)省→________adj.安全的n.保險柜→________adv.安全地16.________v.射門;投籃;射擊→________n.射手【Unit4重要單詞句式梳理】譯文：________________________________________________注釋：have在本句中意為“____________”,與hold的意思相近。如：Let'shaveabirthdaypartyforBen.我們給本開個生日派對吧。1.I’dlike________avocado(牛油果)milkshakeandbluemountaincoffee.A.have B.having C.tohave D.had2.Maryhasalreadydoneherhomework.(改為否定句)Mary_________doneherhomework_________.【拓展】OurschoolisgoingtoholdsportsmeetingnextWednesday.(變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài))Sportsmeetingisgoingto____________nextWednesday.譯文：____________注釋：SportsDaywasagreatsuccessthisyear!今年的____________非常成功!在第1單元中，timetable是“____________”的意思。在本句中，timetable指的是“____________”。譯文：注釋：What'sthedatetoday?今天____________?Writetoday'sdateatthetopofthepage.在頁面頂端寫上今天的____________?！咎崾尽孔⒁狻癢hat'sthedate?”與“Whatdayisit?”的區(qū)別。前者問的是“日期”,后者問的是“星期幾”。___________isit?譯文：____________注釋：sportsground是指體育比賽或訓練時使用的場地，可以是一個大型的體育場館，也可以是一個小型的運動場地(如學校的操場)。也常用sportsfield表示“運動場；操場”,但其主要指室外的場地。譯文：____________注釋：Therewillbeanewgym/gymnasiuminourschoolnextterm.下學期我們學校將會建成一個新的體育館。Moreandmorepeoplegotothegym/gymnasiumtoexercise.越來越多的人去健身房健身。譯文：____________注釋：Whichteamareyouin?你是哪一隊的?Ourschoolfootballteamisveryfamousinthecity.我們的校足球隊在市里很有名。7.long譯文：____________注釋：Whoholdstheworldrecordforthelongjump?跳遠世界紀錄的保持者是誰?譯文：____________注釋：Thehousehasahighwallallthewayroundit.這棟房子的四周圍著高墻。high還可以作副詞，意為“在高處；向高處；高”。如：Ican'tjumphigh.我跳不高。譯文：____________注釋：Shesetanewworldrecordforthehighjump.她創(chuàng)造了新的跳高世界紀錄。highjump和longjump中的jump都是名詞，意為“跳；躍”。譯文：____________注釋：Wetiehishandstogetherwithrope.我們用繩子把他的手綁在一起。譯文：____________注釋：Ifindoutropeskippingisnotaneasything!我現(xiàn)在才發(fā)現(xiàn)，原來跳繩也不是一件容易的事情啊!____________Theboysarekickingaballaroundintheyard.男孩們在院子里踢球。____________IusuallyfeelreallytiredafterIdoshuttlecockkicking.踢毽子之后，我總是感到非常疲憊。shuttlecock原指“羽毛球”,現(xiàn)也可表示“毽子”。____Theropebrokeandshefell50metresontotherocks.繩索斷了，她從50米的高空摔到了巖石上。____________Thecarslowlyclimbed(up)thehill.汽車緩慢地爬上了山坡。____________Shallwetryrockclimbingtoday?Theysayit'sinteresting.我們今天去試試攀巖好嗎?他們說很有意思。____________HeisaChinesekungfusuperstar.他是中國功夫巨星。Mygrandfatherisover80buthedoesChinesekungfueveryday.我爺爺80多歲了，但他每天練習中國功夫。Frisbeen.弗里斯比飛盤(投擲游戲用的飛碟)TryrunningorplayingFrisbeewithyourdog.試試陪你的狗狗跑步或者玩飛盤。activeadj.活躍的；充滿活力的；積極的Tomisanactiveboyandheswimseveryday.湯姆是一個活躍的男孩，他每天都游泳?！咎崾尽縜ctivityn.活動；娛樂休閑活動GetActiveGetStrong變得活躍變得強壯【提示】在這個短語中，get是個系動詞，意為“變得”,后面通常接形容詞，表示某種變化狀態(tài)。又如：Grandpaalwayssayshe'sgettingold.爺爺總是說他老了。譯文：________________________________________________注釋：____________Wespentpartofthetimeinthemuseum.我們花了一部分時間在博物館。ShespentherearlypartoflifeinTianjin.她年輕時生活在天津。takepartin____________HowmanycountriestookpartinthelastOlympicGames?有多少國家參加了上屆奧運會?takeanactivepartin________________________1.Everyoneshouldtakean_______partingarbagesorting.(activity)3.—Doyouwantto________mefordinner?—I’dloveto.Let’sgo.A.ask B.tell C.share D.join譯文：________________________注釋：begoodat____________……Whatlanguageareyougoodat?你____________哪種語言?(begoodat后接動詞時，要使用動詞ing形式)bepoorat____________BenisgoodatMathsbutpooratChineseandEnglish.本數(shù)學很好，但語文和英語很差。1.Nickisalwaysgoodat______cheapflights.2.TomisgoodatMaths.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)譯文：____________注釋：safetyn.____________Thisisaplaceforchildrentoplayinsafety.這是個可以讓兒童____________玩耍的地方?！咎崾尽縮afeadj.____________1.Foryour_______,pleasewalkonthepavement.(save)2.Withthehelpofthepoliceman,Johnarrivedathome__________.(safe)譯文：________________________注釋：anklen.____________Ibrokemyankleinastreetaccident.Ifelloffmybike.我在一次街頭事故中摔斷了____________。我從自行車上摔了下來。matchn.____________TheyareplayinganimportantmatchagainstTigeronSaturday.星期六他們和猛虎隊有一場重要比賽。match與game的區(qū)別game指的是一種游戲或運動形式，通常是兩隊相互對抗。它也可以指大型比賽中的一輪比賽。match指的是兩個個人或團隊之間的競爭。它也可以指大型比賽中的一輪比賽。例如，在網(wǎng)球比賽中，一場match(比賽)由若干game(局)組成。在足球比賽中，一場比賽(match)是指兩支球隊之間的全部競爭，可以包括幾場單獨的比賽(game)。試比較下列句子：Hewonthetennisgameinstraightsets.他一盤未失贏得了這局網(wǎng)球比賽。Thetennismatchwentonforfivehours.這場網(wǎng)球比賽進行了五個小時。Shescoredthewinninggoalinthefootballgame.她在這場足球賽中進了致勝一球。(單一的一場比賽)Hescoredthewinninggoalinthefootballmatch.他在足球比賽中打進致勝一球。(全部場次的比賽)譯文：________________________注釋：wear可以表示“____________”等含義。如：Sheiswearinganewcoat.她穿了一件新外衣。DoIhavetowearatie?我一定要系領(lǐng)帶嗎?Hewearsglasses.他戴眼鏡。runningshoes跑鞋；運動鞋trainersn.(pl.)運動鞋；便鞋sneakers/'sni:k?z/n.(AmE)(pl.)運動鞋；便鞋sportsclothes運動服【近義】sportswear運動服裝譯文：________________________注釋：gearn.(某種活動的)設(shè)備，用具，衣服Hehasgotawholesetoffishinggear.他有釣魚的全套裝備。sportsgear運動器具；運動裝備Thatshopmainlysellssportsgear.那家商店主要銷售運動器具。examplen.____________Canyougivemeanexampleofwhatyoumean?你能給我舉個____________來解釋你的意思嗎?forexample____________forexample用于引出一個或多個例子來支持或說明前面所提到的觀點或論述。forexample后面可以接短語，也可以接句子。譯文：____________注釋：Dowarmupexercisesbeforeplaying.在活動前要先做____________。warmup(體育活動等前的)適應(yīng)性活動，準備活動；熱身練習Theyarewarmingupbeforethematch.他們正在做賽前熱身運動。warmupn.____________Hehurthiskneeduringpregamewarmups.他在賽前熱身時弄傷了膝蓋。Iboughtanexercisevideo,butIdidnothingbutthewarmupexercises.我買了一盤運動錄像，但除了熱身運動之外，我什么都沒做。譯文：____________注釋：____________Watchout!There'sacaring!____________!汽車來了!becareful____________watchoutforsth____________Watchoutforbears!熊出沒注意!(=Becarefulofbears!)Watchoutforpedestrians!注意行人!(=Becarefulofpedestrians!)譯文：____________注釋：becareful____________表示“注意……”“小心……”時，常用如下的結(jié)構(gòu)：1)becarefulofsth小心某物(用于提醒或警告某人要注意某種潛在的危險或風險)2)becarefulwithsth小心使用(提醒某人對某事物小心謹慎，以免出現(xiàn)危險或錯誤)Becarefulwithmyglasses!小心不要打碎了我的眼鏡!3)becarefulnottodosth____________gethurt____________Weallfelldownandgothurt.我們都跌倒受傷了。Nobodygothurtinthefire.火災中沒有人受傷。gethurt中的hurt是形容詞，意為“受傷的”。這是一個“系動詞+形容詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。而在“LinDonghurthisankleinafootballmatch.”這個句子中，hurt為動詞，意為“(使)疼痛；受傷”。1.Be_________ofthetraffic.（care）2.Becarefulnot______thebaby.A.wake B.waking C.woke D.towake3.Jackpassedtheexambecauseofhis_______.(careful)譯文：____________________________________注釋：lookwell____________look在這里是個系動詞，意為“看上去”,well是個形容詞，意為“____________”。這也是一個“系動詞+形容詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。mattern.____________Theyhavesomeimportantmatterstodiscuss.他們有些重要的問題要討論。What'sthematter?____________?“What'sthematter?”常用于詢問某人或某事是否有問題或不適。對于具體的詢問對象，可以用“What'sthematterwith...?”來提問。如：What'sthematter(withyou)?Istheresomethingwrong?(你)怎么了?出了什么事兒嗎?What'sthematterwithyourbicycle?你的自行車怎么了?Doyoueat_____atschooleveryday?Yes,wedo.A.well B.good C.fine D.nice譯文：____________注釋：kindof____________kindof為非正式用語，口語中比較常用。它可以放在形容詞、副詞前，也可以放在動詞或動詞短語后?！癐tkindofhurts.”也可以說成“Ithurts,kindof.”。又如：Thatmademefeelkindofstupid.那使我感到有點兒愚蠢。Ilikehim,kindof.我有點兒喜歡他。這里的hurt是動詞，意為“感到疼痛”。又如：Myfeethurt.我腳疼。Ouch!Thathurts!哎喲!好疼!在Speaking部分接觸到了hurt的兩種詞性和三個詞義。hurt是一個兼類詞。譯文：____________注釋：happenv.____________Accidentslikethishappenallthetime.此類事故經(jīng)常發(fā)生。常用happentosb/sth表示“____________”之意。如：Ihopenothinghappenedtothem.我希望他們沒出事。譯文：____________注釋：justadv.____________Hejustwantstowin.他只是想要贏。Themovieisnotjustaboutlove.這部電影講述的不僅僅是愛情。fallv.(fell,fallen)____________Severalofthebooksfellontothefloor.這些書有幾本掉到了地上。Oneofthekidsfellintotheriver.小孩中有一個掉進了河里。譯文：____________________________________注釋：haveto____________must____________mustn’t____________haveto表示強加于某人的義務(wù)，即被要求或被迫使。如：Everypersonhastofollthetrafficrules.人人都必須遵守交通法規(guī)。haveto的否定形式往往表示“不必”之意。如：Youdon'thavetoknock—Justwalkin.不必敲門——進來就是了。也常用其一般疑問句形式詢問“非要；一定要”的意思。如：Doyouhavetogo?你非得走嗎?dosports做運動；進行體育運動Now,wehaveenoughtimetodosports.現(xiàn)在我們有足夠的時間做運動。1.Tokeepussafe,we________followthetrafficrules.A.can B.need C.may D.must2.Wemustn’t________freelyaroundintheclassroomwhenhavingalesson.A.running B.runs C.run D.torun3.Everypersonhastofollowthetrafficrules.(變成一般疑問句)4.Wemustn’tpicktheflowersinthepark.(保持句意不變)________________theflowersinthepark.譯文：________________________注釋：guess/ges/v.____________Idon'treallyknow.I'mjustguessing.我并不知道，我只是猜的。I'dguesshe'sabout30.我估計他大約30歲。譯文：________________________注釋：cutn.____________ v.(cut,cut)____________Hehadadeepcutonhisleg.他腿上有一道很深的口子。(作名詞)Icuttheappleinhalf.我把蘋果切成兩半。(作動詞)kneen.____________Ifellandcutmyknee.我摔了一跤，把____________劃破了。譯文：________________________注釋：howe常用于詢問出現(xiàn)某種情況或現(xiàn)象的原因。如：—Theysaynothingtoeachother.他們互相不說一句話?！狧owe?怎么會的?常用“Howe+陳述句”的結(jié)構(gòu)來詢問某事發(fā)生的原因，意思上與用why提問原因的句子相近，但要注意兩者的語序。如：Howemytoycardoesn'twork?我的玩具車為什么發(fā)動不了了?(=Whydoesn'tmytoycarwork?)Howepeoplespeaksomanylanguages?為什么人類會說這么多種語言?(=Whydopeoplespeaksomanylanguages?)譯文：________________________注釋：seemv.____________seem表達“以某種特定的方式出現(xiàn)”之意，通常不用于進行時態(tài)。1)seem可作系動詞，后接____________。如：Sheseemsveryyoungtobeateacher.她作為老師似乎特別年輕。2)seemlike后接____________。如：Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime.當時這主意好像不錯。3)seem后接帶____________。如：Everybodyseemstobeready.Sowhydon'twesetoff?大家似乎都準備好了。那我們?yōu)槭裁床怀霭l(fā)呢?problemn.____________Letmeknowifyouhaveanyproblems.你若有困難就告訴我。Theproblemfirstcameoutin2003.這個問題首先出現(xiàn)在2003年。1.Glendaseems______thesedays.Ioftenseehersmile.A.happily B.happy C.happiness D.unhappy2.Theyseem_______alotoffuntogether.譯文：________________________注釋：eup即將發(fā)生(或出現(xiàn)、到來)Herbirthdayisingupsoon.她的生日即將來臨。譯文：________________________注釋：joinin____________Shelistensbutsheneverjoinsin.她只是聽，但從來不發(fā)表意見。join、joinin與takepartin的用法1)join加入某一個黨派、團體并成為其中的一員。如：Shejoinedthepanythreemonthsago.她三個月前進了這家公司。join也可表示“與……一起(做某事)”之意，常用joinsb(in)doingsth的結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Willyoujoinme(in)sweepingthefloor?你跟我一起掃地好嗎?2)joinin與takepartin通?？梢曰Q，表示參加某一活動。takepartin更正式一些。如：Howmanycountriestookpartin/joinedinthelastOlympicGames?有多少國家參加了上屆奧運會?Willyoutakepartin/joininthesingingpetition?你會參加歌詠比賽嗎?譯文：____________________________________注釋：begreatat____________begreatat與begoodat的意思相近，語氣更強。如：She'sgreatat(playing)chess.她國際象棋下得很好。譯文：________________________注釋：scorev.____________Fraserscoredagaininthesecondhalf.弗雷澤在下半場時再次進球得分。goaln.____________Hillscoredthewinninggoal.希爾踢進了致勝一球。Heheadedtheballintoanopengoal.他把球頂進了空門。Youneedtosetsomegoalsforyournewterm.你得為新學期制定一些目標。譯文：________________________________________________注釋：本句中的介詞with意為“____________”。如：Thisisameetingwithonlytenpeople.只是一場只有十個人參加的會議。Doyouknowthemanwithasuitcase?你認識那個提行李箱的男人嗎?goalkeepern.____________goalkeeper是個合成詞，即goal(球門)+keeper(看守人；保管人)=goalkeeper(守門員)。Thegoalkeepermadeadivefortheball.守門員一個魚躍向球撲去。譯文：________________________注釋：workinateam____________Iliketoworkinateamandenjoyworkingouttheproblemstogether.我喜歡和一班人一起工作及解決問題。getsomeexercise____________Tom,dear!Youreallyneedtogetsomeexercise.湯姆，親愛的!你真的需要鍛煉身體了。譯文：________________________注釋：____________Theboatbobbedupanddownonthewater.小船在水面顛簸。Myrelationshipwithhimisupanddown.我跟他的關(guān)系忽冷忽熱。譯文：________________________注釋：holdv.使……保持在某位置；拿著；抓住Holdyourheadup.把頭抬起來。(使頭保持在向上的位置)Sheisholdingalargebox.她提著一只大箱子。Thegirlusuallyholdsherfather'shandwhenshegoesout.這個小姑娘一出門就拉著她父親的手。holdontosth抓緊；不放開Heheldontothebackofthechairtostophimselffrfalling.他扶住椅子后背，以免摔倒。climbingwall攀巖練習墻譯文：________________________注釋：“makesb+____________”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示“使……變得……;使……成為……”的意思。又如：Thenewsmadehimveryhappy.這則消息使他非常高興。Thefilmmadeher_________.（fame）譯文：________________________注釋：waitfor____________Hurryup!We'reallwaitingforyou.快點!我們都在等你。Theyarewaitingfortheirsuccesstoe.他們都在期待成功的到來。譯文：________________________注釋：throwv.____________Stopthrowingstonesatthewind!別朝窗戶扔石頭了!Shethrewtheballupandcaughtitagain.她把球拋起來又接住。譯文：________________________注釋：常用theright...forsb表示“是適合某人的某件事或物”。如：Thisistherightjobforyou.這個工作十分適合你。Theredoneistherightchoiceforhim.紅色的那件才是他正確的選擇?！猈hichliftcanweuseintheCostsoShoppingCenter?—Wecanuse________inthemiddle.A.it B.one C.ones D.theone譯文：________________________注釋：pointn.____________Chinafinished20pointsahead.中國隊終局領(lǐng)先20分。譯文：________________________注釋：________________________這是一個用于提出建議的句型，與“Whynot...?”的意思相近。如：Whydon'tyouvisitBeijingtheingwintervocations?你今年寒假不妨就去北京吧!(=WhynotvisitBeijingtheingwintervocations?)Whydon'tyouaskhimforadvice?（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）______________askhimforadvice?______________askinghimforadvice?譯文：________________________注釋：controlv.&n.____________Can'tyoucontrolyourchildren?你就不能管管你這些孩子?(作動詞)Hegotsoangrythathelostcontrol.他氣得失去了自制。(作名詞)Shetriedtokeepcontrolofhercarontheice.她在冰面上盡力控制住自己的車。(作名詞)mindn.____________v.____________Allteachersthinkhehasaclearandbrightmind.所有的老師都認為他頭腦清晰，思維敏捷。(作名詞)Alwayskeeptheserulesinyourmind.永遠記住這些規(guī)則。(作名詞)Mindthewetfloor!注意地面濕滑。(作動詞)Youshouldmindyourlanguageinpublic.在公共場合你需要注意自己的言語。(作動詞)Bytheageof21hec__________thepany.（首字母填空）譯文：____________________________________注釋：形容詞clean在這里是“動作熟練而準確的；干凈利落的”之意。又如：Theplanemadeacleantakeoff.飛機起飛得干凈利落。move在這里作名詞用，意為“移動；活動”,在功夫中也可表示“招式”。又如：Heiswatchinghereverymove.他在觀察她的一舉一動。powerfuladj.____________Shehasapowerfulvoice.她聲如洪鐘。powern.____________Themachinehasa_________engine.（power）譯文：注釋：stylen.____________WouldyoulikeanAmericanstylebreakfastoraChineseone?你想要美式早餐還是中式早餐?Howwouldyoulikeyourstyleofhairtoday?你今天的發(fā)型想怎么弄?tigerstyle虎式；虎拳本句中的more是個代詞，指代還有其他更多的招式，相當于morestyles、manyotherstyles。譯文：____________________________________________________________注釋：reportv.&n.____________Ireportedthethieftothepolice.我向警方報告了小偷。(作動詞)Sallyreportedthegoodnewstoherfriends.莎利把這個好消息告訴了她的朋友們。(作動詞)Benenjoyedwritingthebookreport.本喜歡寫讀書報告。(作名詞)Doyoulikewatchingnewsreports?你喜歡看新聞報道嗎?(作名詞)momentn.____________Couldyouwaitamoment,please?請您稍等一下，好嗎?Hethoughtforamomentbeforeansweringmyquestion.他想了一下才回答我的問題。sportingmoment體育時刻(指在體育比賽中發(fā)生的具有重要意義或令人難忘的瞬間)newspapern.____________newspaper是個合成詞，即news(新聞)+paper(紙；紙張)=newspaper(報紙)。Ireadaboutitinthenewspaper.我在報上看到了這件事。譯文：________________________________________________注釋：courtn.____________Hewonafteronly52minutesoncourt.他上場僅52分鐘就贏得了勝利。court一般指有網(wǎng)、基線、邊線和其他方式來定義的比賽區(qū)域。所以常見的能與court搭配的運動有：footballcourt(足球場)、basketballcourt(籃球場)、volleyballcourt(排球場)、tenniscourt(網(wǎng)球場)、badmintoncourt(羽毛球場)、baseballcourt(棒球場)等。againstprep.________________________We'replayingagainsttheleaguechampionsnextweek.下周我們要和聯(lián)賽冠軍隊比賽。Hecameoutagainsttheplan.他公開表示反對這個計劃。譯文：________________________注釋：down在這里為副詞，意為“在較低水平；下降；下跌”。又如：We'realreadytwogoalsdown.我們已落后對方兩球。downbyonegoal以一球落后也可以寫作onegoaldown。譯文：________________________注釋：highintotheair高高地(向空中)highintotheair指物體或人向上飛升或躍起到很高的高度，也可以說成highintothesky。Thewindblewthekitehighintotheair.風把風箏吹得高高的。shootv.____________Don'tpasstheball.Shootitdirectly.不要傳球了，直接射門。介詞at在句中意為“朝；朝著”。又如：Hepointedafingerather.他用手指指著她。basketn.(籃球運動的)籃；筐Wow!Yimingshotabasket.哇!一鳴投籃得分了。basket也可以表示“籃；筐”或“一籃；一筐”之意。如：Useashoppingbasketinsteadofplasticbags.不要用塑料袋，直接用購物籃。Thereisabasketofallkindsoffruitinthelivingroom.客廳里有一筐各式各樣的水果。譯文：________________________注釋：tiev.(比賽或競爭中)得分相同Englandtied22withGermanyinthefirstround.在第一輪比賽中英格蘭隊與德國隊以2:2打成平局。Theytiedforsecondplace.他們并列第二名。tiethegame____________bravoexcl.(喝彩聲、叫好聲)好哇“Bravo,Rena!You'reright,”thestudentsshouted“好樣的，雷娜!你是對的，”學生們呼喊道。譯文：____________注釋：trackn.(賽跑、賽車等的)跑道Thecarisdrivingfastontheracingtrack.汽車在賽道上飛馳。runningtrack跑道(跑步用)第三部分練習提高I.Fillintheblankwiththeproperformofthegivenverb.用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.Ourclassteachertellsus____________________(notrun)intheclassroom.2.LinDong ____________________(skip)breakfastthismorning.3.Heusually____________________(take)awalkwithhiswifeinthegardenfromseventoeight.4.The24thWinterOlympicGames____________________(take)placeinBeijingin2022.5.Thestudents____________________(prepare)fortheingSportsDay.6.Yiming____________________(fall)offthebike,butluckilyhewasn'thurt.7.Thekid'sanswerseems____________________(be)right.8.WillTom____________________(go)swimmingwithus?9.Peteralways____________________(do)warmupexercisesbeforedoingsports.10.Youlostthegame.What____________________(happen)?11.Look!John____________________(pass)theballtooneofhisteammates.IIpletethesentenceswithproperprepositions.用適當?shù)慕樵~完成下面的句子。1.What'syourfavouritesportingmoment__________theSportsDay?2.Areyougoingtotakepart__________theshotput?3.Don'thavecolddrinks__________exercise.4.Ihurtmyknee__________thevolleyballmatch.5.ClassOneandClassFourarehavingabasketballmatch__________thebasketballcourt.6.Sharesimilarexperiences__________yourclassmates.7.Youhold__________aclimbingwallwhenyougorockclimbing.8.Youhavetodowarmupexercises__________youdosports.9.Let'smeet__________thefootballfield.10.Inafootballmatch,youcanonlykickorknocktheball__________thenetwithyourfeettogainonepoint.11.Wewonthefootballgame__________onegoal.12.Yimingjumpedhigh__________theairandshoottheball__________thebasket.13.Whatsportsdoyouplay__________yourfreetime?14.Youhavetoruntocatchthefrisbeeandthenyouscorepoints__________yourteam.15.Theposteristogetyourattention__________thepopularsportsintheUK.選詞填空（每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從所給詞中選詞填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項使用一次，有一項多余。A．sports

B．buy

C．healthy

D．free

E.when

F.friends Doyoulikerunning?DoyouknowFUNRUN?TodayinChina,youngpeoplehave11onQQorWechat,andtheygettogethertorunintheevening.It’sanewsport.FUNRUNisgoodforus.First,runningcanhelpyoutobe12.Second,it’seasyandcheap(便宜)torun.Youdon’tneedto13anysportsequipment(設(shè)備).Andintheevening,youcanruninapark,intheschoolorjustinthestreet.Atlast,manypeopleareverybusyworkingorstudyingeveryday,sotheydon’thave14timetodosportsintheday.Intheevening,theyhavemuchtimetorun.Herearesomeimportantthingsforyou15youwanttohaveFUNRUN.閱讀理解Strengthtraining(力量訓練),atypeofexercise,isusedtobuildstrength,power,andendurance(耐力).Manyadultsdostrengthtraining,butisitsafeandusefulforchildren?Peopleoncethoughtitwasuselessandevendangerous.However,thelateststudyshowsthatstrengthtrainingdoesimprovechildren’shealth.Whenchildrendostrengthtraining,theygetstrongerastheirmuscles(肌肉)grow!“Itissogoodfortheirbodies,liketheirmetabolic(新陳代謝的)health,”saysBeccaRigg,atraineratafitnesscenter.Shetakesherkidstostrengthworkoutstwotothreetimesaweek.“Ialsolovethemessageteenagersreceivewhenexercisingthisway.Theymayfeelmoreconfidentwhentheyfinishsuchhardandtiringtraining.Theyaregettingstrongerwhilehavingabetterimage,”explainsRigg.Howdokidsgetstarted?Justlikeotheractivities,itisveryimportanttolearntherightwaytodoit.Forstrengthtraining,itisamusttolearnfromanexperiencedcoach(教練)becausethecoachcanmakesurechildrendomovementssafelyandcorrectly.Intheearlytime,itisbestforteenstosimplyusetheirbodyweight,suchasdoingpushups,plankandsquats.Bodyweightmovementscanthenbemademoredifficultbyaddingequipment(增加裝備)orweights,forexample,abarbellordumbbells.So,let’scheerourkidsonastheylift,pull,andpushtheirwaytoastrongerfuture.Withoursupportandcare,they’llgrowupreadytotakeonwhateverlifethrowsatthem.29．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bydescribingapracticeamongadults. B．Byintroducinganewtypeofexercise.C．Bypresentinganarguedquestion. D．Byshowingtheresultofalateststudy.30．WhydoesthewritermentionBeccaRigg’sstory?A．Toshowthatstrengthtrainingisonlysuitableforsomechildren.B．Toshowthatstrengthtrainingisgoodforchildren’smindandbody.C．ToshowthatBeccaRiggisanexpertinchildren’sstrengthtraining.D．Toshowthatchildrenshoulddostrengthtrainingasoftenaspossible.31．Whatcanchildrendointheearlytimeofstrengthtraining?①.

②.

③.

④.

⑤.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．②④⑤32．Whyisitnecessarytolearnfromanexperiencedcoachforstrengthtraining?A．Becausethecoachcanmaketrainingmoreinteresting.B．Becausethecoachcanteachkidsdifferenttrainingmethods.C．Becausethecoachcanmakechildrentrainsafelyandcorrectly.D．Becausethecoachcanhelpkidsaddequipmentorweights.33．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheWayforKidstoGetStrengthTrainingB．StrengthTraining:OnlyforAdults?C．HowtoChooseaGoodStrengthTrainingCoachD．StrengthTraining:ASafeandGoodChoiceforKids完形填空Choosethewordsorexpressionsandpletethepassage（選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)Moreandmorepeoplelikebicycling.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat’swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andtheyneedno34!Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighbourhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeis35thanstoppingandgettingoutofcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit(受益)fromtheenjoyableexercise36pollutingtheenvironment.Folding(折疊式的)bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeamonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookfortherelevant(相關(guān)的)informationbyvisitingairlinewebsites.Not37airlinesarebicyclefriendlytotravellers.HealthB