完形填空：真題+詞匯整理（二）一、詞匯·struggle-/?str?ɡl/-動(dòng)詞/名詞-動(dòng)詞：奮斗；努力；掙扎；名詞：斗爭(zhēng)；奮斗·string-/str??/-名詞-線；弦；一串·praise-/pre?z/-動(dòng)詞/名詞-動(dòng)詞：贊揚(yáng)；表?yè)P(yáng)；名詞：稱贊，贊美·assess-/??ses/-動(dòng)詞-評(píng)估；評(píng)定；估算·barrier-/?b?ri?r/-名詞-障礙；壁壘；屏障·open-minded-/?o?p?n?ma?nd?d/-形容詞-思想開(kāi)放的；虛心的·strong-willed-/?str????w?ld/-形容詞-意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；固執(zhí)的·well-informed-/?wel?n?f??rmd/-形容詞-消息靈通的；見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣的·persuade-/p?r?swe?d/-動(dòng)詞-說(shuō)服；勸服·remind-/r??ma?nd/-動(dòng)詞-提醒；使想起·appetite-/??p?ta?t/-名詞-食欲；胃口；欲望·symbol-/?s?mbl/-名詞-象征；符號(hào)；標(biāo)志·putupwith-/?p?t??pw?e/-動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)-忍受；容忍·standupfor-/?st?nd??pf??r/-動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)-支持；維護(hù)；捍衛(wèi)·comeupwith-/?k?m??pw?e/-動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)-想出；提出（主意、計(jì)劃等）·makeupwith-/?me?k??pw?e/-動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)-和好；和解·signal-/?s?ɡn?l/-名詞/動(dòng)詞-名詞：信號(hào)；標(biāo)志；動(dòng)詞：用信號(hào)表示；標(biāo)志著·confirm-/k?n?f??rm/-動(dòng)詞-確認(rèn)；證實(shí)·represent-/?repr??zent/-動(dòng)詞-代表；象征；表現(xiàn)·accompany-/??k?mp?ni/-動(dòng)詞-陪伴；伴隨；為…伴奏·disadvantage-/?d?s?d?v?nt?d?/-名詞-缺點(diǎn)；不利條件·identify-/a??dent?fa?/-動(dòng)詞-識(shí)別；確認(rèn)；確定二、真題Cloze2(2024新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)主題：個(gè)人生活WhenIdecidedtobuyahouseinEuropetenyearsago,Ididn’tthinktoolong.IlikedtravelinginFrance,butwhenitcametopickingmyfavoritespotto1,Italywastheclearwinner.DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly,I2toaskfordirectionsororderinarestaurant.ButeverytimeItriedto3asentenceofItaliantogether,thelocalssmiledatmeand4mylanguageskills.Thatencouragementhelpedmetogetthroughthelanguage5.AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome,Idiscoveredhow6Italiansare.Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoorto7metoclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.It’sthesesmall8ofkindnessthatmakeanewcountryfeellikehome.Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach,andnowherefuelsmy9quitelikeItaly.Eachtownhasitsowntraditional10,andeveryfamilykeepsarecipepassedfromonegenerationtoanother.Families11forbigmealsonSundays,birthdays,andwhateverotherexcusestheycan12.Thesemealsarealways13bylaughterandjoy.Whatever14lifeinItalymighthave,theproblemsare15onceyousitdowntoabigmealwithfriendsandfamily.1.A.studyB.rentC.visitD.settle2.A.plannedB.struggledC.refusedD.happened3.A.stringB.hangC.mixD.match4.A.improvedB.assessedC.admiredD.praised5.A.courseB.barrierC.areaD.test6.A.open-mindedB.strong-willedC.warm-heartedD.well-informed7.A.remindB.allowC.persuadeD.order8.A.tricksB.promisesC.actsD.duties9.A.ambitionB.successC.appetiteD.growth10.A.costumeB.dishC.symbolD.tale11.A.gatherB.cheerC.leaveD.wait12.A.putupwithB.standupforC.comeupwithD.makeupfor13.A.signaledB.confirmedC.representedD.accompanied14.A.disadvantagesB.meaningsC.surprisesD.