第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2025年天津市南開(kāi)區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)三模試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（2分）—WhatcanwegivetoourfatheronFather'sDay？—Helikesplaying_____chess.Howabout_____chessset？（）A．/；a B．/；an C．the；the D．a(chǎn)；the2．（2分）FormyhomeworkIhavetowritea（n）aboutthewondersoftheworld.（）A．music B．picture C．composition D．exam3．（2分）Youmustlookleftandrightwhenyougo________thestreet．（）A．a(chǎn)round B．through C．a(chǎn)cross D．into4．（2分）﹣Thereisn'tmeatinthefridge．Couldyoubuyonyourwayhome？﹣OK，Iwill．（）A．some；some B．some；any C．a(chǎn)ny；any D．a(chǎn)ny；some5．（2分）Themilksmells.Don'tdrinkit.（）A．nice B．sour C．good D．delicious6．（2分）Icanseethewordsontheblackboardwiththenewglasses.（）A．clear B．moreclearly C．mostclearly D．themostclearly7．（2分）—youthefilmKungFuPandayet？—Yes.Isawitlastweek.（）A．Did；see B．Have；seen C．Do；see D．Will；see8．（2分）Peterdidn'tbuythebikehegotanewoneonhisbirthdaylastmonth.（）A．if B．when C．even D．because9．（2分）Thepoliceofficerranintotheroomalittlegirl.（）A．tosave B．save C．saving D．saved10．（2分）—DoctorWang，mustItakethemedicine？—No，you.You'llgetwellsoon.（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．won't11．（2分）I'dliketobeavolunteer.Couldyoupleasemynametothelist？（）A．present B．replace C．keep D．a(chǎn)dd12．（2分）Usuallybeforeexams，studentstwominutestowritedowntheirnames.（）A．gave B．willgive C．a(chǎn)regiven D．give13．（2分）﹣Whatdidthemanageraskyouafterthemeeting？Sheaskedme__________．（）A．whatIdofortheprojectlastweek B．ifcanIfinishtheworkontime C．howdidIdealwiththeproblem D．whyIwaslateforthemeeting14．（2分）Don'texercisingifyouwanttokeephealthy.（）A．pickup B．putup C．wakeup D．giveup15．（2分）—What'sthecapitalofAustralia？Doyouknow？—Oh，.Let'ssearchontheInternet.（）A．I'mgladtohear B．I'mnotsure C．goodidea D．noproblem二、完形填空閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（10分）Myarmswereshort，butIneverthoughtofmyselfasadifferentperson.Withthehelpofmyparentsandfriends，Ilearnedhowtobe16.Thatdoesn'tmeanithasbeeneasy.Imetsome17.SomepeoplelookedatmeinafunnywaywhenIwasoutinpublic.Somepeoplelaughedatme.Butmostly，peoplewere18tomeandhelpedme.Myfamilycameherefromasmalltownsothatwecouldfindgooddoctors.I19someschoollessonsbecauseofthesurgeries（手術(shù)）.Ihadtostudyhardtocatchupwithmyclassmates.20myparentswerealwaysthereforme.WhenIwenttotheseventhgrade，Ifeltso21andIwouldsitaloneatlunchtime.Aslessonsgotharder，Ihadamoredifficulttime.I22moretimetotakenotes，dohomeworkorrememberthings.ButIalways23goodscores.WhenIwasatcollege，I24anovelaboutmyself，andpeopletoldmeIwas25forhavinggotfifteensurgeries.Itfeltgoodtohelppeoplegettoknowmebetter.16.A.strongB.uglyC.cleverD.busy17.A.ideasB.mistakesC.methodsD.problems18.A.angryB.seriousC.friendlyD.difficult19.A.returnedB.missedC.rememberedD.went20.A.FinallyB.QuicklyC.SlowlyD.Luckily21.A.shyB.funnyC.excitedD.interested22.A.boughtB.neededC.savedD.took23.A.madeB.triedC.failedD.got24.A.choseB.readC.wroteD.found25.A.beautifulB.popularC.harmfulD.brave三、閱讀理解閱讀材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（10分）IntheUS，someoneoftensaystoyou"Givemefive".Whatshouldyoudo？Don'tgivefivedollarsfromyourpocket!Itwillmakeotherslaugh!Thepersonisnotaskingforyourmoney，butyourfingers.IntheUS，"Givemefive"or"Givemehighfive"isahotgesture（手勢(shì)）.YoucanseeitinfilmsoronTV.Itmeanshittingeachother'shandstogether.Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomehappythingshappen.Forexample，afootballteamwins.Theirplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.ThisgesturecomesfromancientRome.Someoneraisestherightarmfortheking.Thisshowedtherewasn'tasword（劍）inhishand.Sowhynottrytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends？26.Youneedtouseyourtomakethegesture"Givemefive".A.legsB.mouthC.headsD.hands27.When，youmaygivehighfives.A.youlosemoneyB.youmeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeC.youstartyourlessonsD.youmeetdifficulties28.Whydopeoplemakethegesture"Givemefive"？A.Tomakepeoplelaugh.B.Toaskformoney.C.Tocelebratethewinning.D.Toaskforhelp.29.Whereisthegesturefromaccordingtothepassage？A.AncientRome.B.America.C.China.D.Japan.30.WhydidtheRomansraisetheirrightarmsfortheking？A.Theywereafraidoftheking.B.Theywerehappytoseetheking.C.Theywantedtogivethekingawelcome.D.Theyshowedthekingtherewerenoswordsintheirhands.（10分）Wherewillpeopleliveinthefuture？Willpeopleworkandliveinthesea？Andhowwillpeoplegotoworkthen？Bysubmarine（潛水艇）？Somescientiststhinkthatsomedaytherewillbemanysubmarineslikecars.AfamousFrenchscientistsays，"Oneday，peoplewillworkontheoceanfloor（海底）astheydoonthestreet!"Ifpeoplewanttoliveinthesea，theyhavetosolvealotofproblems，likethoseoflivingonthemoon，suchaslackofoxygen（缺氧）andweightlessness.Manyproblemsarehardtosolve.Forexample，whatwillhappentoourbodiesifweliveintheseaforaverylongtime？Scientistsarelookingforanswers.Maybeinthefuture，peoplewillbeabletoliveinthesea，awayfromthenoisycitiesonland.Theywillfinditfunandinterestingtoliveinthesea.Andlifeintheseaismorecomfortable.Don'tyouthinkso？31.Maybepeopleinthefuturewilltoworkontheoceanfloor.A.driveacarB.takeabusC.takeasubmarineD.swim32.Whatproblemwillpeoplehaveiftheyliveinthesea？A.Theywillfeelcold.B.Theywillfeeltired.C.Theywillbecomequiteheavy.D.Theywillnothaveenoughoxygen.33.Thewriterthinksitistoliveinthesea.A.comfortableB.badC.easyD.noisy34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Peoplemaybeweightlessinthesea.B.Theseaisnoisyforpeopletolivein.C.Submarineswillbepopularinthefuture.D.Peoplecannotliveintheseaatpresent.35.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.LivingintheSeaB.LivinginSubmarinesC.LivingonLandD.LivingontheMoon（10分）Ourliveshavebecomemoredigital（數(shù)碼的）inthemodernworld.Wecanstudy，searchinformationandcommunicatewithfriendsthroughcomputersandmobilephones.However，spendingalotoftimeworking，reading，textingandgamingthroughdigitaldevices（設(shè)備）isbadforoureyes.Digitaleyestrain（眼睛疲勞）isoneoftheproblems.Peoplewithdigitaleyestrainmaygetheadaches，dryandredeyes，eyepain，andotherproblems.Theseproblemshavestartedtoincreaseamongchildren."Childrengetmobilephoneswhenthey'reyoungandtheyareusingthemveryoftenduringtheday."SarahHinkleytoldUSAToday.Therearemanythingsyoucandotoreducedigitaleyestrain.Whenyouuseacomputer，firstsitinyourchairandreachout（伸展）yourarm.Makethetextrightsizeuntilyoureyesfeelcomfortable.Whenyouareusingamobilephone，keepitatleast30cmfromyoureyesandjustbeloweyelevel.Trynottouseitinthesunlightordarkness.Remembertotakea20﹣20﹣20break：every20minutes，takea20﹣secondbreakandlookatsomething20feet（about6meters）away.36.Accordingtothepassage，peoplemayhaveafterusingdigitaldevices.A.eyeproblemsB.backpainC.lossofhearingD.drymouths37.WhatdoweknowfromSarahHinkley？A.Childrencaneasilygeteyestrain.B.Childrenshouldn'tusemobilephones.C.Morechildrenareexperiencingdigitaleyestrain.D.Usingmobilephonescancausemanyproblems.38.Whenweusemobilephones，weshouldkeepatleastfromoureyes.A.10cmB.20cmC.30cmD.40cm39.Weshouldtakeabreakforevery20minutes.A.20minutesB.20secondsC.40minutesD.40seconds40.Thepassagegivessuggestionsabout.a.howtousecomputerssafelyb.howtousemobilephonessafelyc.whentotakebreaksfromdigitaldevicesd.howtocleanyoureyesA.abdB.bcdC.acdD.abc四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從所給的句子中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)填入空白處，使對(duì)話意思完整。（其中有兩個(gè)句子是多余的）（5分）Lucy：Hi，Tony.Doyouhaveanyplansfortomorrow？Tony：No.Anysuggestions？Lucy：41Heisastaratthezooandgoodatdoingsports.Tony：Goodidea.42Lucy：Howabout8o'clockatthezoogate？Tony：Soundsgreat.43Lucy：I'llridemybike.Whataboutyou？Tony：Thezooisalittlefarfrommyhome.44Lucy：OK.45Tony：Wonderful!WecantakephotoswithMengLantogether.A.Let'sbiketoschool.B.MaybeI'lltakeabus.C.ThenI'lltakemycamera.D.Howareyougoingthere？E.Whichpandaisthecutest？F.Whenandwhereshallwemeet？G.Let'sgotoseethepandaMengLan.五、完成句子根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。46．（2分）我在學(xué)校交了幾位新朋友。Imadeseveralnewfriends.47．（2分）結(jié)果將取決于你自己的選擇。Theresultwillyourpersonalchoice.48．（2分）政府建立了自然公園。Thegovernmentnatureparks.49．（2分）那家工廠五年前關(guān)閉了．Thatfactoryfiveyearsago．50．（2分）這個(gè)小女孩非常喜歡冰淇淋。Thelittlegirllikesverymuch.51．（2分）孩子們正在飯廳吃早飯。Thekidsarehavingbreakfastinthe.52．（2分）作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該每天交作業(yè)。Asstudents，weshouldourhomeworkeveryday.53．（2分）HAS代表什么？WhatdoesHAS？54．（2分）上周我們?cè)诒本┯^光。WeinBeijinglastweek.55．（2分）我想找出是誰(shuí)打破了窗戶。Iwanttowhobrokethewindow.六、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。（5分）AhardjobbutahappyoneManyofusqueueforalongtimetoseeapanda.Butagroupofpeoplecanbeclosetopandaseveryday.Theyarepandakeepers!Youmayenvy（嫉妒）them.Butbehindtheirjobisalotofsweatandhardwork.Thejobofpandakeepersisverydetailed.Forexample，besidesfeedingpandasbamboo，thekeepersalsogivethemfruitsandvegetables.Whenfeedingbabypandas，theydon'tputthebambooontheground.Theystickthebamboointhewooden"floor".Thisway，thepandascanpracticecatchingandholdingthings.Othereverydayjobsincludecleaningthepandas'livingplaces，checkingtheirpoopandmakingnotes.Also，tokeepaneyeonpandas，thekeepersareondutyevenatnight.Doingthesamethingsdaybydaymaybetiringandboring.Butitistheirloveofpandasthatmakesthelongtimeworthwhile（值得的）."Iwillalwaysbebytheirsideandprotectthem，"saidZhangYue，apandakeeperinChengdu.56.Notlikeus，pandakeeperscanbeeveryday.57.Thekeepersfeedpandasnotonlybamboobutalso.58.Thekeepersstickthebamboointhewooden"floor"tomakebabypandas.59.Tokeepaneyeonpandas，thekeepersareonduty.60.Itisthekeepers'thatmakesthelongtimeworthwhile.

2025年天津市南開(kāi)區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)三模試卷參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共15小題）題號(hào)1234567891011答案ACBBBDACD題號(hào)12131415答案CDDB一、單項(xiàng)填空從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（2分）—WhatcanwegivetoourfatheronFather'sDay？—Helikesplaying_____chess.Howabout_____chessset？（）A．/；a B．/；an C．the；the D．a(chǎn)；the【解答】/表示不填，零冠詞；a/an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)/這些，定冠詞，表特指。分析句子可知，第一空不填，零冠詞，英文中play與棋類連用，棋類前是零冠詞；第二空泛指一副象棋，且chess是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a修飾。故選：A。2．（2分）FormyhomeworkIhavetowritea（n）aboutthewondersoftheworld.（）A．music B．picture C．composition D．exam【解答】A.音樂(lè)；B.圖片；C.作文；D.考試。根據(jù)Formyhomework（為了完成作業(yè)）可知，次是我必須寫一篇關(guān)于世界奇觀的作文。故選：C。3．（2分）Youmustlookleftandrightwhenyougo________thestreet．（）A．a(chǎn)round B．through C．a(chǎn)cross D．into【解答】答案：C．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可以推斷這句話表達(dá)的意思是"當(dāng)你穿過(guò)街道的時(shí)候你必須看兩邊．"，所以設(shè)空處的介詞短語(yǔ)表達(dá)的意思是"穿過(guò)街道"，從表面上穿過(guò)應(yīng)該用介詞across，through表示從內(nèi)部通過(guò)，不符合句意，故選C4．（2分）﹣Thereisn'tmeatinthefridge．Couldyoubuyonyourwayhome？﹣OK，Iwill．（）A．some；some B．some；any C．a(chǎn)ny；any D．a(chǎn)ny；some【解答】在肯定句中用some，否定句和疑問(wèn)句中用any，但是在希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中用some；再根據(jù)句意"冰箱里沒(méi)有肉．你回家的路上能買點(diǎn)嗎？好的，我會(huì)的"和語(yǔ)法可知，前空用any，后空用some，其它選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)法．故選：D．5．（2分）Themilksmells.Don'tdrinkit.（）A．nice B．sour C．good D．delicious【解答】A.好的；B.酸的；C.好的；D.美味的。根據(jù)Don'tdrinkit.（別喝它。）可知，此處是這牛奶聞起來(lái)酸了。故選：B。6．（2分）Icanseethewordsontheblackboardwiththenewglasses.（）A．clear B．moreclearly C．mostclearly D．themostclearly【解答】clear清晰的，形容詞原級(jí)；moreclearly更清晰地，副詞比較級(jí)；mostclearly最清晰地，副詞最高級(jí)；themostclearly最清晰地，副詞最高級(jí)；根據(jù)Icanseethewordsontheblackboard...withthenewglasses.（戴上這幅新眼鏡后，我能看到黑板上的字了。）可知，空格部分修飾動(dòng)詞see，應(yīng)該用副詞形式，排除A項(xiàng)；此處是戴新眼鏡與之前的對(duì)比，用副詞的比較級(jí)。故選：B。7．（2分）—youthefilmKungFuPandayet？—Yes.Isawitlastweek.（）A．Did；see B．Have；seen C．Do；see D．Will；see【解答】Did；see是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，不與yet搭配。Have；seen是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Do；see是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不符合語(yǔ)境。Will；see是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，與yet無(wú)關(guān)。問(wèn)句中使用了yet（已經(jīng)），表示詢問(wèn)從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在是否完成某個(gè)動(dòng)作，因此需要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Haveyouseen...。其它選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)法。故選：B。8．（2分）Peterdidn'tbuythebikehegotanewoneonhisbirthdaylastmonth.（）A．if B．when C．even D．because【解答】A、if（如果）：表示假設(shè)條件；B、when（當(dāng)……時(shí)）：強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間關(guān)系；C、even（甚至）：用于強(qiáng)調(diào)出乎意料，加強(qiáng)比較；D、because（因?yàn)椋罕磉_(dá)因果關(guān)系。句子邏輯為"他上個(gè)月生日時(shí)得到了一輛新車"是"彼得沒(méi)買自行車"的原因，考慮用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選：D。9．（2分）Thepoliceofficerranintotheroomalittlegirl.（）A．tosave B．save C．saving D．saved【解答】根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)境，這里需要一個(gè)表示目的的短語(yǔ)，即警察沖進(jìn)房間的目的是什么。因此，最合適的選項(xiàng)是A、tosave，表示"為了救"。save動(dòng)詞原形；saving動(dòng)名詞或者動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞；saved動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故選：A。10．（2分）—DoctorWang，mustItakethemedicine？—No，you.You'llgetwellsoon.（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．won't【解答】can't不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必；won't不會(huì)；根據(jù)mustItakethemedicine？（我必須吃這個(gè)藥嗎？）和No（不）可知，你不必吃這個(gè)藥，因此選needn't符合題意。故選：C。11．（2分）I'dliketobeavolunteer.Couldyoupleasemynametothelist？（）A．present B．replace C．keep D．a(chǎn)dd【解答】A.呈現(xiàn)；B.替換；C.保持；D.添加。根據(jù)I'dliketobeavolunteer.（我想成為一名志愿者。）可知，此處是你能請(qǐng)把我的名字添加到名單上嗎？故選：D。12．（2分）Usuallybeforeexams，studentstwominutestowritedowntheirnames.（）A．gave B．willgive C．a(chǎn)regiven D．give【解答】gave給，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；willgive一般將來(lái)時(shí)；aregiven一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；give給，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子描述的客觀事實(shí)，因此時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)students（學(xué)生）和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞give（給）之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故選：C。13．（2分）﹣Whatdidthemanageraskyouafterthemeeting？Sheaskedme__________．（）A．whatIdofortheprojectlastweek B．ifcanIfinishtheworkontime C．howdidIdealwiththeproblem D．whyIwaslateforthemeeting【解答】答案：D．根據(jù)Sheaskedme，可知本句考查了賓語(yǔ)從句的用法．在賓語(yǔ)從句中所使用的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是陳述句語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)BC是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，排除掉．再根據(jù)Sheaskedme，可知主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，那么后面所跟的賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)該相應(yīng)的用過(guò)去時(shí)形式，選項(xiàng)A的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不符合，排除．故選D．故選：D。14．（2分）Don'texercisingifyouwanttokeephealthy.（）A．pickup B．putup C．wakeup D．giveup【解答】pickup撿起，學(xué)會(huì)；putup搭建；wakeup醒來(lái)；giveup放棄，都是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)從句句意"如果你想要保持健康"和選項(xiàng)提示可知，主句表述"不要放棄鍛煉"，要填"放棄"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。故選：D。15．（2分）—What'sthecapitalofAustralia？Doyouknow？—Oh，.Let'ssearchontheInternet.（）A．I'mgladtohear B．I'mnotsure C．goodidea D．noproblem【解答】問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)澳大利亞的首都是什么，答句說(shuō)讓我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上搜索，說(shuō)明回答者不確定答案，"I'mnotsure"表示"我不確定"，符合語(yǔ)境。A選項(xiàng)"I'mgladtohear"意為"我很高興聽(tīng)到"；C選項(xiàng)"goodidea"意為"好主意"；D選項(xiàng)"noproblem"意為"沒(méi)問(wèn)題"，均不符合題意。故選：B。二、完形填空閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（10分）Myarmswereshort，butIneverthoughtofmyselfasadifferentperson.Withthehelpofmyparentsandfriends，Ilearnedhowtobe（16）A.Thatdoesn'tmeanithasbeeneasy.Imetsome（17）D.SomepeoplelookedatmeinafunnywaywhenIwasoutinpublic.Somepeoplelaughedatme.Butmostly，peoplewere（18）Ctomeandhelpedme.Myfamilycameherefromasmalltownsothatwecouldfindgooddoctors.I（19）Bsomeschoollessonsbecauseofthesurgeries（手術(shù)）.Ihadtostudyhardtocatchupwithmyclassmates.（20）Dmyparentswerealwaysthereforme.WhenIwenttotheseventhgrade，Ifeltso（21）AandIwouldsitaloneatlunchtime.Aslessonsgotharder，Ihadamoredifficulttime.I（22）Dmoretimetotakenotes，dohomeworkorrememberthings.ButIalways（23）Cgoodscores.WhenIwasatcollege，I（24）Canovelaboutmyself，andpeopletoldmeIwas（25）Dforhavinggotfifteensurgeries.Itfeltgoodtohelppeoplegettoknowmebetter.16.A.strongB.uglyC.cleverD.busy17.A.ideasB.mistakesC.methodsD.problems18.A.angryB.seriousC.friendlyD.difficult19.A.returnedB.missedC.rememberedD.went20.A.FinallyB.QuicklyC.SlowlyD.Luckily21.A.shyB.funnyC.excitedD.interested22.A.boughtB.neededC.savedD.took23.A.madeB.triedC.failedD.got24.A.choseB.readC.wroteD.found25.A.beautifulB.popularC.harmfulD.brave【解答】16.考查形容詞。句意：在父母和朋友的幫助下，我學(xué)會(huì)了如何堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。strong堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；ugly丑陋的；clever聰明的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)"Myarmswereshort，butIneverthoughtofmyselfasadifferentperson.Withthehelpofmyparentsandfriends，Ilearnedhowtobe"（我的手臂很短，但我從未想過(guò)自己變成了一個(gè)不同的人。在父母和朋友的幫助下，我學(xué)會(huì)了如何）可知，盡管作者胳膊很短，但是他沒(méi)有自暴自棄，在家人和朋友的幫助下，他學(xué)會(huì)了堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的生活，故選A。17.考查名詞。句意：我遇到了一些問(wèn)題。ideas想法；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；methods計(jì)劃；problems問(wèn)題。根據(jù)"Thatdoesn'tmeanithasbeeneasy."（這并不意味著一切都很容易。）可知，雖然朋友家人都在幫助作者，但是生活依然艱難，根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，他遇到了嘲諷、歧視等等的問(wèn)題，故選D。18.考查形容詞。句意：但最重要的是，人們對(duì)我很友好，幫助我。angry生氣得；serious嚴(yán)肅的；friendly友好的；difficult難的。根據(jù)"andhelpedme"（幫助我）可知，雖然有人瞧不起作者，但是重要的是，大多數(shù)人們都在幫助他，并且對(duì)他很友好，與"幫助我"并列，應(yīng)該是表達(dá)正向的態(tài)度，故選C。19.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)槭中g(shù)，我錯(cuò)過(guò)了一些課程。returned返回；missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；remembered記得；went去。根據(jù)"becauseofthesurgeries"（因?yàn)槭中g(shù)）可知，因?yàn)閰⒓恿撕芏嗍中g(shù)，所以作者應(yīng)該是錯(cuò)過(guò)了課程，故選B。20.考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我的父母總是在我身邊。finally最后；quickly迅速地；slowly慢慢地；luckily幸運(yùn)的是。根據(jù)"myparentswerealwaysthereforme"（我的父母總是在我身邊。）可知，幸運(yùn)的是，我的父母總是在我身邊，故選D。21.考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我上七年級(jí)的時(shí)候，我覺(jué)得很害羞，在午餐時(shí)間我會(huì)一個(gè)人坐著。shy害羞的；funny有趣的；excited興奮的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)"Iwouldsitaloneatlunchtime"（在午餐時(shí)間我會(huì)一個(gè)人坐著）可知，作者在午餐時(shí)間獨(dú)自一個(gè)人坐著，說(shuō)明他很害羞，故選A。22.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間做筆記，做作業(yè)或記憶事情。bought買；needed需要；saved拯救；took拿、取。根據(jù)"Asclassesgotharder，Ihadamoredifficulttime."（隨著課程越來(lái)越難，我的日子越來(lái)越難過(guò)。）可知，因?yàn)檎n程難度加大了，所以作者不得不花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)，taketimetodosth"花時(shí)間做某事"，故選D。23.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但是我的成績(jī)總是不好。made制作；tried嘗試；failed失?。籫ot得到。根據(jù)"Itookmoretimetotakenotes，dohomeworkorrememberthings.（我花了更多的時(shí)間做筆記，做作業(yè)或記憶事情。）"可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示雖然作者花費(fèi)更多時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，但是依然沒(méi)有取得好成績(jī)，故選C。24.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我上大學(xué)的時(shí)候，寫了一本關(guān)于自己的小說(shuō)，人們說(shuō)我很勇敢，因?yàn)槲易隽?5次手術(shù)。chose選擇；read讀；wrote寫；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)"aboutmyself"（關(guān)于自己）可知，應(yīng)該是作者寫了一本關(guān)于自己的小說(shuō)，讓別人更加地了解自己，故選C。25.考查形容詞。句意：我上大學(xué)的時(shí)候，寫了一本關(guān)于自己的小說(shuō)，人們說(shuō)我很勇敢，因?yàn)槲易隽?5次手術(shù)。beautiful美麗的；popular流行的；harmful有害的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)"forhavinggot15surgeries"（因?yàn)槲易隽?5次手術(shù)）可知，作者做了15次手術(shù)，因此作者是一個(gè)勇敢的人，故選D。三、閱讀理解閱讀材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（10分）IntheUS，someoneoftensaystoyou"Givemefive".Whatshouldyoudo？Don'tgivefivedollarsfromyourpocket!Itwillmakeotherslaugh!Thepersonisnotaskingforyourmoney，butyourfingers.IntheUS，"Givemefive"or"Givemehighfive"isahotgesture（手勢(shì)）.YoucanseeitinfilmsoronTV.Itmeanshittingeachother'shandstogether.Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomehappythingshappen.Forexample，afootballteamwins.Theirplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.ThisgesturecomesfromancientRome.Someoneraisestherightarmfortheking.Thisshowedtherewasn'tasword（劍）inhishand.Sowhynottrytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends？26.YouneedtouseyourDtomakethegesture"Givemefive".A.legsB.mouthC.headsD.hands27.WhenB，youmaygivehighfives.A.youlosemoneyB.youmeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeC.youstartyourlessonsD.youmeetdifficulties28.Whydopeoplemakethegesture"Givemefive"？CA.Tomakepeoplelaugh.B.Toaskformoney.C.Tocelebratethewinning.D.Toaskforhelp.29.Whereisthegesturefromaccordingtothepassage？AA.AncientRome.B.America.C.China.D.Japan.30.WhydidtheRomansraisetheirrightarmsfortheking？DA.Theywereafraidoftheking.B.Theywerehappytoseetheking.C.Theywantedtogivethekingawelcome.D.Theyshowedthekingtherewerenoswordsintheirhands.【解答】26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第2段：IntheUS，"Givemefive"or"Givemehighfive"isahotgesture（手勢(shì)）.（在美國(guó)，"Givemefive"或"Givemehighfive"是一種手勢(shì)。）可知，你需要用手做"Givemefive"的手勢(shì)。故選D。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第3段：Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomehappythingshappen.（人們第一次見(jiàn)面或發(fā)生一些快樂(lè)的事情時(shí)就會(huì)這樣做。）可知，當(dāng)?shù)谝淮我?jiàn)面就會(huì)這樣做。故選B。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第3段：Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomehappythingshappen.Forexample，afootballteamwins.Theirplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.（人們第一次見(jiàn)面或發(fā)生一些快樂(lè)的事情時(shí)就會(huì)這樣做。例如，一支足球隊(duì)獲勝。他們的球員會(huì)向周圍的每個(gè)人擊掌慶祝。）可知，人們會(huì)做出"Givemefive"的手勢(shì)是為了慶祝勝利。故選C。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第4段：ThisgesturecomesfromancientRome.（這個(gè)手勢(shì)源自古羅馬。）可知，根據(jù)文章，手勢(shì)來(lái)自古羅馬。故選A。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第4段：Someoneraisestherightarmfortheking.Thisshowedtherewasn'tasword（劍）inhishand.（有人為國(guó)王舉起右臂。這表明他手里沒(méi)有劍。）可知，羅馬人向國(guó)王舉起右臂是為了向國(guó)王展示了他們手中沒(méi)有劍。故選D。（10分）Wherewillpeopleliveinthefuture？Willpeopleworkandliveinthesea？Andhowwillpeoplegotoworkthen？Bysubmarine（潛水艇）？Somescientiststhinkthatsomedaytherewillbemanysubmarineslikecars.AfamousFrenchscientistsays，"Oneday，peoplewillworkontheoceanfloor（海底）astheydoonthestreet!"Ifpeoplewanttoliveinthesea，theyhavetosolvealotofproblems，likethoseoflivingonthemoon，suchaslackofoxygen（缺氧）andweightlessness.Manyproblemsarehardtosolve.Forexample，whatwillhappentoourbodiesifweliveintheseaforaverylongtime？Scientistsarelookingforanswers.Maybeinthefuture，peoplewillbeabletoliveinthesea，awayfromthenoisycitiesonland.Theywillfinditfunandinterestingtoliveinthesea.Andlifeintheseaismorecomfortable.Don'tyouthinkso？31.MaybepeopleinthefuturewillCtoworkontheoceanfloor.A.driveacarB.takeabusC.takeasubmarineD.swim32.Whatproblemwillpeoplehaveiftheyliveinthesea？DA.Theywillfeelcold.B.Theywillfeeltired.C.Theywillbecomequiteheavy.D.Theywillnothaveenoughoxygen.33.ThewriterthinksitisAtoliveinthesea.A.comfortableB.badC.easyD.noisy34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？BA.Peoplemaybeweightlessinthesea.B.Theseaisnoisyforpeopletolivein.C.Submarineswillbepopularinthefuture.D.Peoplecannotliveintheseaatpresent.35.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？AA.LivingintheSeaB.LivinginSubmarinesC.LivingonLandD.LivingontheMoon【解答】31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Andhowwillpeoplegotoworkthen？Bysubmarine（潛水艇）？Somescientiststhinkthatsomedaytherewillbemanysubmarineslikecars.AfamousFrenchscientistsays，"Oneday，peoplewillworkontheoceanfloor（海底）astheydoonthestreet!""（"那人們?cè)趺慈ド习嗄兀?乘潛艇？一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為有一天會(huì)有許多像汽車一樣的潛艇。一位著名的法國(guó)科學(xué)家說(shuō)："總有一天，人們會(huì)像在街上一樣在海底工作！"）可知，未來(lái)人們可能會(huì)乘坐潛水艇去海底工作。故選C。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Ifpeoplewanttoliveinthesea，theyhavetosolvealotofproblems，likethoseoflivingonthemoon，suchaslackofoxygen（缺氧）andweightlessness."（如果人們想要在海里生活，他們必須解決很多問(wèn)題，就像在月球上生活一樣，比如缺氧和失重。）可知，如果人們生活在海里，會(huì)面臨缺氧的問(wèn)題。故選D。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Maybeinthefuture，peoplewillbeabletoliveinthesea，awayfromthenoisycitiesonland.Theywillfinditfunandinterestingtoliveinthesea.Andlifeintheseaismorecomfortable."（也許在未來(lái)，人們將能夠住在海里，遠(yuǎn)離陸地上嘈雜的城市。他們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)生活在海里很有趣。而且海里的生活更舒適。）可知，作者認(rèn)為生活在海里更舒適。故選A。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Maybeinthefuture，peoplewillbeabletoliveinthesea，awayfromthenoisycitiesonland."（未來(lái)人們可能住在海里，遠(yuǎn)離陸地上吵鬧的城市）可知B選項(xiàng)"人們住在海里太吵了。"不正確，故選B。35.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及其最后一段Maybeinthefuture，peoplewillbeabletoliveinthesea，awayfromthenoisycitiesonland.Theywillfinditfunandinterestingtoliveinthesea.Andlifeintheseaismorecomfortable.Don'tyouthinkso？（也許在未來(lái)，人們將能夠住在海里，遠(yuǎn)離陸地上嘈雜的城市。他們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)生活在海里很有趣。海里的生活更舒適。你不這樣認(rèn)為嗎？）可知文章主要圍繞未來(lái)人們是否能在海里生活，以及生活在海里可能面臨的問(wèn)題和好處展開(kāi)。A選項(xiàng)"LivingintheSea"（生活在海里）符合文章主題，故選A。（10分）Ourliveshavebecomemoredigital（數(shù)碼的）inthemodernworld.Wecanstudy，searchinformationandcommunicatewithfriendsthroughcomputersandmobilephones.However，spendingalotoftimeworking，reading，textingandgamingthroughdigitaldevices（設(shè)備）isbadforoureyes.Digitaleyestrain（眼睛疲勞）isoneoftheproblems.Peoplewithdigitaleyestrainmaygetheadaches，dryandredeyes，eyepain，andotherproblems.Theseproblemshavestartedtoincreaseamongchildren."Childrengetmobilephoneswhenthey'reyoungandtheyareusingthemveryoftenduringtheday."SarahHinkleytoldUSAToday.Therearemanythingsyoucandotoreducedigitaleyestrain.Whenyouuseacomputer，firstsitinyourchairandreachout（伸展）yourarm.Makethetextrightsizeuntilyoureyesfeelcomfortable.Whenyouareusingamobilephone，keepitatleast30cmfromyoureyesandjustbeloweyelevel.Trynottouseitinthesunlightordarkness.Remembertotakea20﹣20﹣20break：every20minutes，takea20﹣secondbreakandlookatsomething20feet（about6meters）away.36.Accordingtothepassage，peoplemayhaveAafterusingdigitaldevices.A.eyeproblemsB.backpainC.lossofhearingD.drymouths37.WhatdoweknowfromSarahHinkley？CA.Childrencaneasilygeteyestrain.B.Childrenshouldn'tusemobilephones.C.Morechildrenareexperiencingdigitaleyestrain.D.Usingmobilephonescancausemanyproblems.38.Whenweusemobilephones，weshouldkeepatleastCfromoureyes.A.10cmB.20cmC.30cmD.40cm39.WeshouldtakeabreakforBevery20minutes.A.20minutesB.20secondsC.40minutesD.40seconds40.ThepassagegivessuggestionsaboutD.a.howtousecomputerssafelyb.howtousemobilephonessafelyc.whentotakebreaksfromdigitaldevicesd.howtocleanyoureyesA.abdB.bcdC.acdD.abc【解答】36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段However，spendingalotoftimeworking，reading，textingandgamingthroughdigitaldevices（設(shè)備）isbadforoureyes.（然而，花大量時(shí)間通過(guò)數(shù)字設(shè)備工作、閱讀、發(fā)短信和玩游戲?qū)ξ覀兊难劬τ泻?。）可知人們?cè)谑褂脭?shù)碼設(shè)備后可能會(huì)有眼睛問(wèn)題。故選A。37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Digitaleyestrain（眼睛疲勞）isoneoftheproblems.Peoplewithdigitaleyestrainmaygetheadaches，dryandredeyes，eyepain，andotherproblems.（數(shù)碼眼疲勞是問(wèn)題之一?；加袛?shù)碼眼疲勞的人可能會(huì)頭痛、眼睛干澀和發(fā)紅、眼睛疼痛以及其他問(wèn)題。）以及第三段Theseproblemshavestartedtoincreaseamongchildren.（這些問(wèn)題在兒童中開(kāi)始增多。）可知越來(lái)越多的孩子正經(jīng)歷著數(shù)碼眼疲勞。故選C。38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段Whenyouareusingamobilephone，keepitatleast30cmfromyoureyesandjustbeloweyelevel.（當(dāng)你在使用手機(jī)時(shí)，保持手機(jī)距離你的眼睛至少30厘米，并且在眼睛水平線以下。）可知當(dāng)我們使用手機(jī)時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該與眼睛保持至少30厘米的距離。故選C。39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Remembertotakea20﹣20﹣20break：every20minutes，takea20﹣secondbreakandlookatsomething20feet（about6meters）away.（記得20﹣20﹣20休息：每20分鐘，休息20秒，看著20英尺＜約6米＞外的東西。）可知我們應(yīng)該每20分鐘休息20秒。故選B。40.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Whenyouuseacomputer，firstsitinyourchairandreachout（伸展）yourarm.（當(dāng)你使用電腦時(shí)，首先坐在你的椅子上，伸出你的手臂。）以及第六段Whenyouareusingamobilephone，keepitatleast30cmfromyoureyesandjustbeloweyelevel.（當(dāng)你在使用手機(jī)時(shí)，保持手機(jī)距離你的眼睛至少30厘米，并且在眼睛水平線以下。）以及最后一段Remembertotakea20﹣20﹣20break：every20minutes，takea20﹣secondbreakandlookatsomething20feet（about6meters）away.（記得20﹣20﹣20休息：每20分鐘，休息20秒，看著20英尺＜約6米＞外的東西。）可知文章主要給出了關(guān)于如何安全使用電腦、如何安全使用手機(jī)、何時(shí)停止使用數(shù)碼設(shè)備的建議，故選D。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從所給的句子中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)填入空白處，使對(duì)話意思完整。（其中有兩個(gè)句子是多余的）（5分）Lucy：Hi，Tony.Doyouhaveanyplansfortomorrow？Tony：No.Anysuggestions？Lucy：（41）GHeisastaratthezooandgoodatdoingsports.Tony：Goodidea.（42）FLucy：Howabout8o'clockatthezoogate？Tony：Soundsgreat.（43）DLucy：I'llridemybike.Whataboutyou？Tony：Thezooisalittlefarfrommyhome.（44）BLucy：OK.（45）CTony：Wonderful!WecantakephotoswithMengLantogether.