2025英語專業(yè)專升本專項訓(xùn)練模擬試卷及答案考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分：詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1.1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience_______marketingandsales.A)onB)inC)atD)for2.Despiteallthedifficulties,they_______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A)yetB)stillC)alreadyD)even3.Itisessentialthateveryemployee_______awareofthenewcompanypolicies.A)isB)beC)willbeD)hasbeen4._______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A)AssoonasB)UntilC)BeforeD)Unless5.ThemanageraskedmeifI_______finishedthereportbytheendoftheday.A)hadB)haveC)washavingD)hadbeenhaving6.Thisbook_______publishedin1998andhassincebecomeaclassic.A)wasB)hasbeenC)isD)hadbeen7.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_______satisfiedwiththeresults.A)isB)areC)wasD)were8.Bythetimetheyreachedthestation,thetrain_______.A)hadalreadyleftB)alreadyhadleftC)leftD)hasleft9.Sheseems_______tounderstandwhatIamsaying.A)happyB)happyaboutC)gladD)gladabout10.Theteacheraskedthestudent_______hehadfinishedhishomework.A)ifB)whetherC)thatD)what第二部分：閱讀理解directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1.PassageOneTheinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.Ithasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,makingtheworldfeelsmallerandmoreinterconnected.However,thisdigitalagealsobringschallenges.Theconstantbarrageofinformationcanbeoverwhelming,andthelinebetweenworkandpersonallifehasbecomeincreasinglyblurred.Socialmedia,whileofferingwaystostayconnected,canalsoleadtocomparisonandfeelingsofinadequacy.Moreover,thespreadofmisinformationonlineposesaseriousthreattoinformeddiscourse.Despitetheseissues,theinternetremainsanindispensabletoolformodernlife,andlearninghowtonavigateiteffectivelyiscrucial.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Theinternethasmadetheworldsmaller.B)Theinternetoffersmanywaystostayconnected.C)Theinternethasbroughtbothbenefitsandchallenges.D)Theinternetisanindispensabletoolformodernlife.12.Theword"barrage"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.A)floodB)channelC)sourceD)barrier13.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonenegativeaspectofsocialmedia?A)Ithelpspeoplestayconnected.B)Itencouragescomparisonandfeelingsofinadequacy.C)Itprovidesaplatformforinformeddiscourse.D)Itmakesiteasiertoworkfromhome.14.Theword"misinformation"inthepassagerefersto_______.A)correctinformationB)incompleteinformationC)falseormisleadinginformationD)outdatedinformation15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutusingtheinternet?A)Weshouldavoidusingsocialmediaaltogether.B)Weshouldusetheinternetaslittleaspossible.C)Weshouldlearnhowtonavigateiteffectively.D)Weshouldfocusonlyonwork-relatedactivitiesonline.PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacingourplanettoday.ItiscausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheEarth'satmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide,whichtrapsheatandwarmstheplanet.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefar-reachingandincluderisingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweathereventslikehurricanesanddroughts,anddisruptionstoecosystems.Humanactivities,especiallytheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation,aremajorcontributorstothisproblem.Whiletheimpactofclimatechangemayseemoverwhelming,thereareactionsthatindividualsandsocietiescantaketomitigateit.Theseincludereducingcarbonemissions,investinginrenewableenergysources,andadoptingmoresustainablelifestyles.Addressingclimatechangerequiresglobalcooperationandacommitmenttolong-termsolutions.16.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A)TheEarth'snaturalheatingprocess.B)Theincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.C)Theburningofforests.D)Thefrequencyofhurricanes.17.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeconsequencesofclimatechange?A)Lowersealevelsandmilderweather.B)Risingsealevelsandmorefrequentweatherevents.C)Decreasedcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.D)Increasedavailabilityoffossilfuels.18.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A)Topersuadereaderstostopusingfossilfuels.B)Toinformreadersaboutthecausesandconsequencesofclimatechange.C)Tocriticizegovernmentsfornotdoingenoughaboutclimatechange.D)Topromotetheuseofrenewableenergysources.19.Theword"mitigate"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto_______.A)worsenB)ignoreC)reduceD)delay20.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessarytoaddressclimatechange?A)Individualactionsalonearesufficient.B)Governmentactionsalonearesufficient.C)Globalcooperationandacommitmenttolong-termsolutions.D)Immediateanddrasticchangestoourlifestyles.PassageThreeTheconceptof"work-lifebalance"hasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinmodernsociety.Traditionally,theseparationofworkandpersonallifewasmorestraightforward.However,withtheriseoftechnologyandthegrowthofthegigeconomy,theboundariesbetweenthesetwosphereshavebecomeblurred.Manypeoplenowworkfromhome,whichcanleadtolongerworkinghoursandlessdowntime.Theavailabilityofemailsandmessagesatalltimesmeansthatworkcanintrudeonpersonaltime.Whileflexibilityandremoteworkoffermanybenefits,suchasreducedcommutingtimeandgreaterautonomy,theyalsoposechallengestomaintainingahealthywork-lifebalance.Itiscrucialforindividualstosetclearboundariesandmanagetheirtimeeffectivelytoavoidburnoutandmaintainoverallwell-being.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thebenefitsofworkingfromhome.B)Thechallengesofmaintainingwork-lifebalanceinthemodernworld.C)Thehistoryoftheconceptofwork-lifebalance.D)Theimportanceoftechnologyintheworkplace.22.Accordingtothepassage,whathascontributedtotheblurringofworkandpersonallife?A)Thedecreaseinthegigeconomy.B)Thetraditionalseparationofworkandpersonallife.C)Theriseoftechnologyandthegrowthofthegigeconomy.D)Theincreaseincommutingtime.23.Theword"intrude"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto_______.A)includeB)respectC)interfereD)integrate24.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofremotework?A)Longerworkinghoursandlessdowntime.B)Reducedflexibilityandlessautonomy.C)Reducedcommutingtimeandgreaterautonomy.D)Increasedcommutingtimeandlesswell-being.25.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisimportantformaintainingahealthywork-lifebalance?A)Workinglongerhours.B)Avoidingtechnologyaltogether.C)Settingclearboundariesandmanagingtimeeffectively.D)Relyingsolelyonthegigeconomy.PassageFourTheRenaissancewasaperiodofgreatculturalandartisticchangethatbeganinItalyinthe14thcenturyandspreadtotherestofEurope.ItmarkedatransitionfromtheMiddleAgestomodernity,characterizedbyarenewedinterestintheclassicalart,literature,andphilosophyofancientGreeceandRome.Thehumanistmovement,whichemphasizedthevalueandpotentialofhumanbeings,wascentraltotheRenaissance.ArtistslikeLeonardodaVinci,Michelangelo,andRaphaelcreatedworksthatarestillcelebratedtodayfortheirbeautyandtechnicalskill.TheinventionoftheprintingpressbyJohannesGutenberginthe15thcenturyalsoplayedacrucialroleinspreadingRenaissanceideas.TheRenaissancehadaprofoundimpactonEuropeansociety,layingthegroundworkformodernscience,politics,andculture.26.WhatwasthemaincharacteristicoftheRenaissance?A)AreturntothereligiouspracticesoftheMiddleAges.B)Aperiodofculturalandartisticchangeinspiredbyclassicalantiquity.C)Aneraofisolationandlimitedtrade.D)Atimeofpoliticalinstabilityandconflict.27.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthehumanistmovement?A)Amovementthatfocusedonthevalueofreligiousfigures.B)Amovementthatemphasizedtheimportanceofhumanbeings.C)AmovementthatrejectedtheclassicalartofancientGreeceandRome.D)Amovementthatwasprimarilyconcernedwithpoliticalpower.28.Theword"profound"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto_______.A)shallowB)temporaryC)deepD)superficial29.WhatinventioniscreditedwithhelpingtospreadRenaissanceideas?A)ThesteamengineB)ThetelephoneC)TheprintingpressD)Thecomputer30.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A)TodescribethelifeofLeonardodaVinci.B)TocriticizethepoliticalleadersoftheRenaissance.C)ToinformreadersaboutthekeyfeaturesandimpactoftheRenaissance.D)TopromotethestudyofRenaissanceartandliterature.第三部分：完形填空directions:Readthefollowingpassage.ChoosethebestwordforeachblankfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1.TheImportanceofReadingReadingisafundamentalskillthatisessentialforpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.31ithelpsusacquireknowledgeandexpandourunderstandingoftheworld,italsoenhancesourcriticalthinkingskills.Whenweread,weencounterdifferentperspectives,ideas,andarguments,whichencouragesustothinkmoredeeplyandcriticallyaboutthesubjectsweareexploring.32,readingcanimproveourvocabularyandwritingskills.Asweencounternewwordsandsentencestructuresinthetextsweread,wenaturallybegintoincorporatethemintoourownlanguageuse.33,regularreadingcanhelpreducestressandimproveourmentalwell-being.Immersingourselvesinagoodbookcanbeagreatescapefromthepressuresofdailylifeandprovideamuch-neededmentalbreak.34,thebenefitsofreadingarenumerousandfar-reaching,makingitanactivitythatiswellworththetimeandeffort.31.A)NotonlyB)BecauseC)AlthoughD)Besides32.A)MoreoverB)HoweverC)ThereforeD)Otherwise33.A)YetB)SoC)ThusD)Moreover34.A)InadditionB)InconclusionC)IncontrastD)Infact第四部分：翻譯directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.35.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhassignificantlychangedourwayoflife.36.Itisimportanttomaintainabalancebetweenworkandleisure.37.Despitethedifficulties,theyremainedoptimisticandcontinuedtheirresearch.38.Thebookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthehistoryoftheuniverse.39.Effectivecommunicationisessentialforbuildingstrongrelationships.40.Weshouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.第五部分：寫作directions:Writeashortessayofabout120wordsonthetopic"TheValueofTime".YoushouldwriteneatlyonAnswerSheet2.TheValueofTimeTimeisoneofthemostvaluableresourceswehave.Itisfinite,andonceitisgone,itcannotberecovered.Therefore,itiscrucialthatweuseourtimewisely.Timecanbeusedtopursueeducation,developskills,buildrelationships,andenjoylife.Ifwewastetime,wearelosingtheopportunitytodothesethings.Ontheotherhand,ifwemanageourtimeeffectively,wecanachieveourgoals,fulfillourpotential,andliveafulfillinglife.Inconclusion,timeisprecious,andweshouldcherishitandmakethemostofit.---試卷答案1.B2.B3.B4.A5.A6.A7.B8.A9.D10.A11.C12.A13.B14.C15.C16.B17.B18.B19.C20.C21.B22.C23.C24.C25.C26.B27.B28.C29.C30.C31.A32.A33.D34.B35.技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展顯著改變了我們的生活方式。36.在工作與休閑之間保持平衡很重要。37.盡管困難重重，他們?nèi)匀槐３謽酚^，并繼續(xù)進(jìn)行他們的研究。38.這本書全面概述了宇宙的歷史。39.有效的溝通對于建立牢固的關(guān)系至關(guān)重要。40.我們應(yīng)該采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境，為子孫后代造福。解析1.B)in:表示在某個領(lǐng)域或方面，符合句意“在市場營銷和銷售領(lǐng)域有經(jīng)驗”。2.B)still:表示“仍然”，符合句意“盡管有困難，他們?nèi)匀辉O(shè)法完成了項目”。3.B)be:essentialthat從句中，謂語動詞用動詞原形，符合語法規(guī)則。4.A)Assoonas:表示“一……就……”，符合句意“她一到達(dá)，我們就會開始會議”。5.A)had:askedif從句中，如果從句主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用過去完成時，表示動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前。6.A)was:根據(jù)句意“這本書在1998年出版”以及時間狀語“in1998”，謂語動詞用一般過去時。7.B)are:neither...nor...連接的并列主語，謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致，此處靠近teacher，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。8.A)hadalreadyleft:bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句通常用過去完成時，表示動作發(fā)生在從句動作之前。9.D)gladabout:begladaboutsomething表示“對某事感到高興”，符合句意“她似乎對我所說的感到高興”。10.A)if:asksbif/whether...表示“詢問某人是否……”，符合句意。11.C:文章前兩段分別闡述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的益處和弊端，最后一段總結(jié)“盡管存在問題，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)仍然是不可或缺的工具”，故C為正確答案。12.A:根據(jù)上下文，barrageofinformation指“大量涌入的信息”，floodofinformation與之意思相近。13.B:文章提到“社交媒體雖然提供了保持聯(lián)系的方式，但也可能導(dǎo)致比較和感覺不安全”，故B為正確答案。14.C:根據(jù)上下文，misinformation與后面提到的“對有informeddiscourse的嚴(yán)重威脅”相呼應(yīng)，指“錯誤或誤導(dǎo)性信息”。15.C:文章最后一句指出“學(xué)會有效地導(dǎo)航它至關(guān)重要”，故C為正確答案。16.B:文章第二段明確指出“氣候變化是由大氣中溫室氣體的增加引起的，主要是二氧化碳”，故B為正確答案。17.B:文章第二段列舉了氣候變化的幾個后果：“海平面上升、更頻繁和更嚴(yán)重的天氣事件（如颶風(fēng)和干旱）、生態(tài)系統(tǒng)受到破壞”，故B為正確答案。18.B:文章主要介紹了氣候變化的成因和后果，并提出了應(yīng)對措施，屬于信息傳遞型文章，故B為正確答案。19.C:mitigate的意思是“減輕、緩和”，與后面的“嚴(yán)重的威脅”相呼應(yīng)，表示采取措施來減輕氣候變化的影響，故C為正確答案。20.C:文章最后一段指出“應(yīng)對氣候變