2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三年級(jí)第一次質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語試卷ADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.8Peopleindifferentcountriessleepvaryingamounts,andculturalbeliefsaboutsleepplayasignificantroleinitsrelationshiptohealth.StudieshaveshownthatJapanesepeoplesleepsignificantlylessthan(1)______intheUnitedStates,Canada,andEurope.ResearchhasshownthatJapanesepeoplesleep25minuteslessonaveragethanAmericansand40minuteslessthanDutchpeople.Despitesleepinglessthanthe(2)______(recommend)eighthours,Japaneseindividualsgenerallyhavebetterhealthoutcomes,livinglongerwithlowerratesofcancerandheartdiseasecomparedtoNorthAmericans.Thiscreatesapuzzle.Onereasonforthis(3)______beculturaldietaryhabits.Americanstendtoconsumemoreredmeatanddairy,whiletheJapaneseeatmorefish,fruits,andvegetables.However,thisalonedoesn’tfullyexplainthehealthdifferences.WhydoJapaneseindividualsseemhealthier(4)______theysleepless?InJapan,peopletendtobelievethatsleepisaluxury,notanecessity,and(5)______sacrificingsleepisvitalforsuccess.InNorthAmericanculture,thereisastrong,widespreadbeliefthatgetting8hoursofsleepisessentialfor(6)______(maintain)goodhealth.AspecificstudyledbyBenjaminCheunginvestigatedtheseculturaldifferences,(7)______researcherscompared295universitystudentsfromCanadaandJapan.Participantsworewatches(8)______(track)theiractualsleepandansweredquestionsaboutsleepbeliefsandhealth.Theresultswereclear:Japanesestudentsaveragedabout6hoursofsleeppernight,significantlylessthan7hoursamongCanadianstudents.Interestingly,fewerphysicalhealthsymptoms(9)______(report)amongtheJapanesestudents.Therefore,therelationship(10)______howlongyousleepandyourhealthisnotabsolute.Itseemstobesignificantlyinfluencedbyyourculturalbackgroundandpersonalbeliefsaboutsleep.BDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.TalkingLikeaMachine?Sinceitslate2022launch,ChatGPTrapidlygained100millionusers,significantlyimpactinglearning,writing,andwork.Researchersnowfinditsinfluence11tounconsciousspeechpatterns,secretlyalteringspokenlanguage,withwordsfrequentlyusedbytheAIbecomingmorecommonineverydayconversation.HiromuYakura,professorattheMaxPlanckInstituteforHumanDevelopmentinBerlin,firstnoticedpersonalvocabulary12,likeincreaseduseof“delve”insteadof“l(fā)ookfor”and“meticulous”ratherthan“careful”.Inhisrecentstudy,hepushedinvestigationinto13spokencommunication.Researchershadpreviouslyfoundthattheuseoflargelanguagemodels(LLMs),suchasthosethathave14ChatGPT,waschangingvocabularychoicesinwrittencommunication,andYakuraandhiscolleagueswantedtoknowwhetherspokencommunicationwasbeingaffected,too.TheresearchersfirstusedChatGPTtoeditmassivenumbersofemails,essays,andarticlesusingprompts(指令語)like“polish”or“improveclarity”.TheyidentifiedwordstheAI15addedandlabelledthem“GPTwords”.TheteamthentrackedGPTwordfrequencyby16over360,000YouTubevideosand771,000podcastprogramsfrombeforeandafterChatGPT’srelease.ResultsshowedasignificantincreaseinGPTwordswithin18monthsafterthe17ofChatGPT.Thesewordsaffectnotjustwrittencontentbutalsoreal-timeconversation.“ThepatternsthatarestoredinAItechnologyseemtobeconveyedbacktothehumanmind,”saidstudyco-authorLevinBrinkmann,alsoattheMaxPlanckInstituteforHumanDevelopment.WhileadoptingAIspeechpatternsmightseemharmless,Brinkmann18ofdeeperrisks.Humansnaturallyimitatelanguagesthatsoundknowledgeable.AsmorepeopleviewAIasaculturalauthority,theymayrelyonandimitateit,19diversityinlanguage.“InthiscriticalmomentintheevolutionofLLMs,lookingatworddistributionistherightmethodtounderstandhowthetechnologyisaffectingthewaywecommunicate,”Brinkmannsays.“Asthemodels20,thesedistributionsaregoingtobehardertodistinguish.”ADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Lastmonth,Iopenedmybankingapp,Ireadthroughthestatement,andIstoppedcold:，12.99forafitnessappIquitusingmonthsago,$14.99forextracloudstorage...Isuddenlyrealizehowmodernconsumerlifeisincreasinglydominatedby“backgroundspending”:automaticmonthly21fornumeroussubscriptionsofserviceswhichshouldhavereducedlife’sinconvenience.Thisspendingmodelturnsusinto22consumers,damagingourfinancialcontrol.Weeasilyforgetsubscriptionswe23use,likepayingforTVappslongafterwatchingjustoneshow.Companies24thisconsumerinattention.It’sestimatedthatourforgottencancellationscanboostabusiness’profitbyupto200%.Suchanenvironmentencouragespricerise,asserviceprovidersknowcustomersareoftentoobusyorlazytocancelunusedservices.Thisproblemiswidespread.A2021surveyof2,500consumersfoundtheaveragepersonspends$273monthlyonsubscriptions,a15%25from2018.Yetnotasinglerespondentknewtheirexactspending.Businessesfindsubscriptionshighly26,andofferthepromiseof“sellonce,earnforever"toencourageslong-termcustomerloyalty.Whiletheseserviceshavebeenaroundfordecades,their27toconsumershasgrownsignificantlyinrecentyears,fueledbythepopularityofsmartphonesandtheincreasinghomedelivery.Despitethepromised28ofthesesubscriptions,dissatisfactionisgrowing.Arecentstudyfound40%ofconsumersbelievetheyhavetoomanysubscriptions,andnearlyhalffeelthey29forstreamingvideo,withathirdactivelyplanningtocuttheexpense.30,peoplestillvastlyunderestimatetheirspending.Lastyear,C+RResearchfoundtheactualaveragemonthlyspendwas，86thatpeopleguessed.Tohelpconsumersregain31,theUSFederalTradeCommission's(FTC)hasproposeda"clicktocancel"policy.Thiswouldlegallyrequirecompaniestomake32asubscriptionaseasyasstartingoneonthesmartphone—nomoreforcinggymmemberstocancelinperson.Additionally,underthisextraconsumerprotection,businesseswouldneedtoremindsubscribersannuallyabouttheirmembershipbeforetheseare33renewed.Thisrulewouldmeananybackgroundspendingwouldbepresentinyourmindatleastforonemomentayear.Ifallthatdoesn'twork,thereisanotheridea:chooseanappto34yourvarioussubscriptionsandbackgroundspendingsoyoucanbettercontrolyourfinances.Oh,waitaminute!Ihavetoremindyouthattheyare35services,ofcourse.21.A.reportB.projectC.paymentD.review22.A.passiveB.subjectiveC.optimisticD.loyal23.A.properlyB.rarelyC.favourablyD.individually24.A.areconcernedaboutC.arecuriousaboutC.areopentoD.areobjectiveto25.A.increaseB.decreaseC.differenceD.share26.A.concerningB.valuableC.attractiveD.competitive27.A.responseB.opportunityC.harmD.access28.A.aspectB.curiosityC.easeD.prejudice29.A.overpayB.renewC.upgradeD.subscribe30.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.ContrarilyD.However31.A.confidenceB.controlC.freedomD.strength32.A.buyingB.endingC.offeringD.sharing33.A.automaticallyB.formallyC.constantlyD.completely34.A.cancelB.monitorC.continueD.share35.A.excellentB.freeC.essentialD.chargeableBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Atfirst,MikeWhitewasnotworriedwhenhisfive-year-olddog,BuzzMan,failedtoreturnafteradeerhunt.However,afterseveralhours,heusedtheGPSonthedog'sneckandlocatedanarrowcaveentrance,andBuzzMan'sfreshpaw(爪子)prints.Now,Whitegrewconcerned.HuntorganizerLongRaycontactedtwoexperiencedcavers—NathanBillandAndyMiles.Theyarrivedhourslaterandwidenedtheentrance.By1:30a.m.,Sunday,tenhoursafterBuzzMandisappeared,theyenteredthecave.Thepassagewassonarrowthattheywereforcedtocrawlwithonlyheadlampforlight.After30meters,theyeventuallyreachedatightcrawlspace.Miles,at1.7metersand104kilograms,isastrongman.Nowaycouldhefitthroughthathole.By3:30a.m.,theyreturned.OnSundayafternoon,smallervolunteerswerecalledin.At5:00p.m.,fournewcavers—twomenandtwowomen—enteredthecave.Theywereexperiencedandlovedeverythingaboutcaveadventureexceptforonething—caveflood.“Ifitrains,”Milessays,“Thecavewillkillpeople.”Thatnight'sforecast:rain.Theteammadetheirwaythroughthenarrowspace.Ontheothersideofitwasastream.Theyhadtocrawlandswimthroughcoldwater,facingthethreatoflowbodytemperature.Anhourlater,oneofthemen,KevinRobin,foundalargeroom.Hescannedthefloorwithhisheadlampandthenupthe4-meter-highwalls.AndtherewasBuzzMan,standingonanarrowedgeandnervouslystaringatthestranger.Robingentlyattachedabelt,helpedthedogdown,andcastalightonhim.BuzzManimmediatelyheadedtowardtheentrance.At9:30p.m.,30hoursafterdisappearing,BuzzManranoutofthecaveandreunitedwithMikeWhite.Thedogwascoldandhungrybutunharmed.Allrescuersreturnedsafely.Intotal,eightcaversansweredthecallandvolunteeredforthesearch.Mileslaughsoffallthepraise.Afterall,goingintodark,wetandtightspacesistheirhobby.“Whatweconsiderfun,”hesays,“oftengivesmostpeoplenightmares.”36.MikeWhitebegantofeelworriedwhen______.A.findingBuzzMandidnotreturnafterthehuntB.seeingBuzzMan'spawprintsaroundthehouseC.realizingBuzzManwastrappedinthecaveD.learningthecavewastoonarrowtoenter37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderoftherescue?①M(fèi)ileswasstoppedduetoanarrowhole.②Therescuersadvancedinthecoldstream.③KevinRobindiscoveredBuzzMan.④NathanBillandAndyMilesenteredthecave.⑤Ateamoffourcaverswasgathered.A.④⑤②①③B.⑤②①④③C.②④①②③D.④①⑤②③38.Thechallengesthattherescuershadtosufferinclude______.A.heatedanddriedenvironmentB.narrowspaceandlowtemperatureC.darkenvironmentandlightingfailureD.lackofmanpowerandlossofdirection39.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.CavementotheRescueB.ADog'sThrillingAdventureC.AHero'sBraveJourneyD.HiddenDangersintheCaveIhavewaymorementalandphysicalenergytopursuemydreamswhenI'mcalmandwellrested.WhenI'mexhaustedandtiredout,Istrugglethroughmyday,attendingtoonlytheessentials."Takingcareofyourbodyandmind—bygettingenoughsleep,wholefoodsandmovement—setsafoundationinplace,"saysDrSwart,"fromwhichyouhavefargreaterabilityandenergytobuildyourbiggerdreamsandprojects."__41__:TryYogaNidra,aguidedlying-downmeditation(冥想),alsoknownas'yogicdeepsleep',whicheasesyouintocompletementalandphysicalrelaxation.Forme,just20minutesinthemiddleofTipmydayisagamechanger,especiallyifIhaven'thadenoughsleep.Therearelotsoffreepractices1online.MyfavouriteisRichardMiller'siRest,availableonYouTube.CAUTION:WhileYogaNidracanbeagreatwaytorelax,thinktwiceifyou'refeelingphysicallyuncomfortable,asthepositionmayworsenyourdiscomfort.WALK:Takea35-minutewalk,ideallybefore8am.Exposuretobrightlightfirstthingimprovesourmoodandincreasesourenergy,asdoesmovement.Thisisespeciallyimportantinwinter,whenlowerTiplightlevelsmeanourbodiesproducemoremelatonin(whichmakesusfeelsleepier),aswellasless2serotonin,amood-boostingchemical.CAUTION:Walkingisnotrecommendedifyou'redealingwithaninjuryorarefeelingextremelyexhausted,asitmightputadditionalstressonyourbody.COOK:Visitafarmers'marketandseewhatyou'redrawnto—perhapstheorangeroundsoftomatoes,orthedeepgreenleavesofkale(羽衣甘藍(lán)).Ifyou'renotsurewhattocookwithyourpurchases,followTip3yourheart,orsearchonline(ortherecipesinyourcookbooks)forideas.Asyoucook,feeltheprocess:itcouldbethefeelofyourknifecuttingthroughpotatoes,thesmellofsausage,orthesightofdark-purplevegetablestransformedintoaredsoup.CAUTION:Cookingisnotthebestoptionifyou'refeelingrushedordistracted,asitmightcausefrustrationinsteadofrelaxation.CONNECT:Friendshipisfundamentaltoourphysicalandmentalwellbeing.Connect,viaphoneorinTip4person,withthosefriendswhoareyoursupporters;theoneswhobelieveinyouandarecheeringforyoutorealiseyourdreams.Anddaretosharethesewiththem.CAUTION:Ifyou'reemotionallydrainedorneedingtimetorecharge,itmightnotbethebestmomenttohavedeepordemandingconversations.40.Whatisthepassagemainlyintendedtodo?A.Tointroducesomeusefulhealthproducts.B.Topresentfourstagesofachievingdreams.C.Toprovideguidanceonhowtocareforourselves.D.Tohighlighttheimportanceofahealthylifestyle.41.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestfillsintheblankofthepassage?A.PRACTICEB.RESTC.TRAVELD.NURSE42.Johnisacustomerservicemanagerofashoppingmall.Forawholeday,heanswerednumerousphonecallsandrushedtodifferentspotsinthemalltohandlevariousemergenciesandcustomercomplaints.Afteradayofwork,hefelttiredout,hopingtoenjoyhisownpersonallife.WhichtwotipsmayworkforJohnbest?A.Tip1andTip3B.Tip1andTip2C.Tip3andTip4D.Tip2andTip4(C)Whatmakesagenius?Wemightsayit'sacombinationofextraordinarytalentanddrive,oftenaccompaniedbymadness.ThomasEdison,AlbertEinsteinandPabloPicassoallmadepioneeringbreakthroughsintheirrespectivefieldswhilelivinglegendarylives.HelenLewis'sTheGeniusMyth,however,arguesthatsocietywronglyadmiresfigureslikethem.Sheclaimsthe"genius"labelexcusesimmoralbehaviours—alcoholism,abandonment,drugabuse.Butdoeshercriticismreallymakesense?Inherbook,Lewislinkstheideaofinnate(天生的)geniustotheharmfulhistoryofintelligencetesting.Thisfield,startedbyfigureslikeFrancisGalton,isconnectedtoracism.Shecriticiseshislaterfollowingthinkers,likeHansEysenckandWilliamShockley,fortheirignoringsocialfactorsaffectingsuccessforsupportingracialrankings.Forthem,shesuggests,"genius"becomesacoveronextremeorevenevilthinking,acharacteristicincreasinglyseeninsomeonlinefans.Hersolution?Stopadmiringindividuals.Callspecificworksgenius,notpeople.ButIquestionwhetherthepublicreallybelievesthis"geniusmyth"asdesperatelyasLewisinsists.Hersweepingstatementsabout"our"blindlovefor"troublesomeindividuals"feelforced—likeshe'sprojectingherownviewsoneveryoneelse.Thebookhassignificantdrawbacks.Lewisessentiallyinventsaterm"weakmodelofgenius"todressupalong-knownobviouspoint—imperfectpeoplecanbetalented—asnewinsight.Itfeelslikeshe'ssellingacureforadiseasesheinvented.Besides,herattemptsatafriendly,TED-Talk-inspiredstylefeelawkwardratherthangenuine.Theheavyuseofitalics(斜體字)makesthewritingfeelstruggled,asifsheistryingtoohardtoconvincebothreadersandherself.MoretroublingisthedisrespectfulattitudetowardscomplexartthatsurfacesinLewis'swriting.HerrudeviewonJoyce'sliterature("what-ifnovels,buthardertoread"),herdislikeforpioneeringfilms,andherconfessionoffindingtheBeatlesmusic"boring"implythatherproblemwith"genius"mightpartlybeapersonalhatefordifficultartanditscreators.Worsestill,thesedislikesgowithoutstrongproof.HerunjustclaimthatPicassoisadmiredbecauseofhisimperfection,notdespitethem,readsmorelikeanangryopinionthanreasonedargument.Whilesomeonlinefansmightadmiresomesuperstarsuncritically,truefaithininnategeniushasbeenweakersincethe1960s.Lewisjumpsonatrainthatisalreadyslowing.43.AccordingtoTheGeniusMyth,HelenLewiswouldmostlikelyagreethat______.A.peoplelikePicassohavenevermadeanyrealachievementsB.somefigures'evilbehaviorsareexcusedbytheword"genius"C.manyso-calledgeniusescannotpassintelligencetestingD.nothinginthisworldisworththegeniuslabel44.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheGeniusMyth?A.Itswritingstyleisengaging,sincereandhumble.B."Theweakmodelofgenius"isaninnovativeterm.C.Itscriticismofthe"geniusmyth"lacksevidence.D.Itfailstoexplaintherootcauseofpeople'spassionforgenius.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimply?A.Lewisiscriticizinganideathatisnolongerinfluential.B.Lewis'sbookisthoughtfuldespitesomedrawbacks.C.Lewis'scriticismisfreshbutfacesthepublic'sresistance.D.Lewisisawarethatthepublic'sfaithingeniusisdeclining.46.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Society'sadmirationforgeniusesisdangerous.B.Lewiscriticismof"thegeniusmyth"isunconvincing.C.Thepublicshouldholdacriticalviewongeniuses.D.Specificworksinsteadofpeopleshouldbeadmired.CDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Thistrapsmoreheatandmakesthehighpressurestronger.B.Theresult:heatdomescan'tbedrivenawayandthusstaylongerovercertainareas.C.However,predictingheatdomesremainsasignificantchallenge.D.Now,scientistsareopeningtheirtoolboxestotryandfigureoutwhereandwhenheatdomeswillstrike.E.Tomakethingsworse,forecastingheatdomesishard—abigworryastheworldgetswarmer.F.Thatinfluencesheatdomesintwoways.Lastmonth,record-hightemperaturessweptacrosstheeasternUS,leadingtopoweremergencies.Thecausewasahugehigh-pressurezoneknownasaheatdome.Thissummer,italsohitEuropeandChina,leadingtothetemporaryclosureoftheEiffelTowerandworriesaboutdyingricecrops.47.________"Unlikelarger-scalepatternssuchasElNi?o,whichcanbeforecastmonthsinadvance,"saidScottHandel,leadforecasterattheUSClimatePredictionCenter."Heatdomeshaveamuchshorterleadtimeandaremorecomplex."ZachZobel,ascientistattheWoodwellClimateResearchCenter,said"heatdome"isatermtodescribedangerousheatwavesforthepublic.Ithappenswhenalargehigh-pressuresystemsitsoveranarea,heatingitwithstillairandunstoppingsunlight.48.________Heatdomescausehugeharmincludingwildfires,droughts,stressedcrops,higherelectricitydemandandprices.Theyevencutairliners'transportcapacityanddamagerailroadtracks.TheUSEPAsaidover14,000Americansdieddirectlyfromheat-relatedcausesbetween1979and2022.Climatechangeismakingheatdomesmorecommonandstronger.TheArcticiswarmingfasterthanotherpartsoftheworld,whichweakensthejetstream—astrongwindthatkeepsweathermoving.49.________Althoughscientistsarestillstudyinghowthisworks,itisclearthatbetterforecastsandearlierwarningsareneededtoprotectpeopleandreducedamage.50.________Measuringhowfastthejetstreammovescanbeapredictor.Whenthespeedislow,itcanbeanindicatorofwidespreadheatdomes.Weatherforecastersalsorelyonmeasureslikesoilmoisture(濕度)sincedrierlandmeanshighertemperatures,whichisdirectevidenceforheatdomes.“Theweathereventthatkillsmorethananybodyelseontheplanetisheat,”Zobelsaid,“Itissilentlyabighumanimpact,makingtheneedformoreaccurateforecastswithlongerleadtimesallthemoreimportant.”Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassage.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.51.Lonelinessisincreasinglyseenasaseriousprobleminmodernsociety,affectingboththeelderlyandmanyyoungpeople.Smartphones,socialmedia,andremoteworkareoftenblamedformakingindividualsfeelisolated.Threerecentbooksexplorethecomplexnatureofbeingalone.“AlltheLonelyPeople”sharespersonalstoriesfromindividualsexperiencingdeepisolation.Theauthor,SamCarr,apsychologist,sensitivelyshowstheemotionalpaincausedbylossoffamilymembers,disease,ordifficultchildhoodexperiences.Afterreadingthisbook,onemaywonderwhetherlonelinessisjustanunavoidablehumanexperience.Actually,Carrsuggestsloneliness