2025秋八上Unit1Lookit1.beunusuallytalentedin2.出生beborn在鄉(xiāng)下intheshowedgreatintelligence5.思考；考慮thinkabout6./berelatedto7.來自comeeindifferentsizes9.和……一樣小assmallas10.morethan11.滅絕；消失dieout要么……要么……；不是……就是……通識教育generaluseencyclopaediasalonghistoryofcreatingencyclopaedias16.在歷史上inhistory兩者都；既……又……gobackalongway19.與……相似besimilartoinalphabeticalplayanimportantrolein22.了解；獲悉關(guān)于……的情況learnaboutDaVinciwasextremelyintelligent,andhewasunusuallytalentedin different達(dá)?Fromanearlyage,heshowedgreatintelligenceandartisticLeonardodaVinciwasborninthecountrysidein達(dá)?Forexample,hisnotebooksincludesomeinterestingdrawingsofflyingmachinesandotherTheyarerelatedtocrocodiles,snakesandDinosaurslivedonlandandwalkedoneithertwoorfourDinosaurscameindifferentsizes.Somewereassmallaschickens,andotherswereasbigastenAbout66millionyearsago,dinosaurssuddenlydiedout.Scientistsarenotcompletelysure約6600TheyoftencomeinseveralBoththeHuanglanandYongleDadianincludedimportantpiecesof《皇覽》和《永樂大典》都收錄了重要的文獻(xiàn)EncyclopaediasinotherpartsoftheworldalsogobackalongwayinTheyweresimilartoearlyChineseencyclopacdiasbecausetheyincludedworksbydifferentEncyclopaediashaveplayedanimportantrolethroughhistoryinrecordingandproviding-ist-ianart―artist（藝術(shù)家 Theyoung (piano)playedabeautifulpieceatthe【答案】“piano”（鋼琴）加后綴“-ist”構(gòu)成指人名詞“pianist”，表示“鋼琴家”。句意為“這位年輕的鋼琴家在音樂會(huì)上演奏了一首優(yōu)美的樂曲”“-ist”“從事某種藝術(shù)或技能的人”Myuncleisafamous (history)whostudiesancient【答案】“history”（歷史）“-ian”“historian”“歷史學(xué)家”“研究古代文明”提示需要表示職業(yè)的名詞，“-ian”常用于學(xué)科相關(guān)的職業(yè)，如“biologist”“mathematician”。The (chemistry)isworkinginthelabtodevelopanew【答案】“chemistry”（化學(xué)）“-ist”“chemist”“化學(xué)家”“在實(shí)驗(yàn)室研發(fā)新藥”對應(yīng)“化學(xué)家”的職業(yè)行為，注意區(qū)分“chemist”（化學(xué)家）與“chemical”（化學(xué)的）的詞性差異?！揪v精練要點(diǎn)1 lookuplookup查，查找lookuplookuplookuplookup之間。MayIcomeintothisroom(comeinto是動(dòng)+thisroom不能省略。looklook looklook looklookforward looklook lookout—Idon’tknowthenew—Itdoesn’tmatter,youcan inthelookup B.lookit C.lookfor【答案】考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。lookfor的意思是“尋找”；lookup的意思是“查字典”lookB—What’sthemeaningof“OneBeltandOne—Letme thewordsinthenewlook B.look C.look D.look【答案】用短語辨析法解題。lookat看……；lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧；lookup查找。結(jié)合句意可Whenyoudon’tknowaword，you inthelookit B.setit C.giveit D.pickit【答案】Alookitup查單詞；B.setitup建立；C.giveitup放棄；Dpickitup拾起；句A項(xiàng)。Mymotherisillinhospital.Ihaveto mygrandparentsatlook B.look C.look D.look【答案】A.lookfor尋 B.lookat C.lookup查 D.lookafter照顧。根據(jù)句意選D要點(diǎn)2.Intelligent形容詞（adj.）anintelligentstudentintelligentrobotsSheisintelligentandhard-working.她既聰明又勤奮。Intelligence名詞（n.）智力；才智；智慧；ArtificialIntelligence 人工智能?？s寫AIhumanintelligenceshowedgreatintelligenceTheboy's surprisedeveryonewhenhesolvedthemathproblemin10 B. C. D.【答案】【解析 句意為“這個(gè)男孩 讓所有人驚訝，當(dāng)他在10秒內(nèi)解出數(shù)學(xué)題時(shí)intelligence-talent（如藝術(shù)、音樂A-courage（勇氣）patience（耐心）C、DSheisan studentwhoalwaysaskscreative B. C. D.【答案】【解析】句意為“她是 的學(xué)生，總是提出有創(chuàng)意的問題studentintelligen（（n.復(fù)數(shù)）A、D。intelligently（adv.聰明地）C。3.完成單詞題（詞性轉(zhuǎn)換）Thescientistshowedgreat insolvingtheenvironmentalThese (intelligence)robotscanhelpdoctorsperform【答案】1. 2.要點(diǎn)3.talent名詞（n.）Shehasalotoftalentformusic.Heisayoungmanwithmanytalents.他是個(gè)多才多藝的年輕人haveatalentfor(doing)sthTheboyhasanaturaltalentfordrawing.這個(gè)男孩有繪畫的天賦。talentshow：才藝表演Sheisatalentedartist.她是一位有才華的藝術(shù)家。betalentedin在某領(lǐng)域有才能/天賦Heistalentedinmath.Sheistalentedinplayingthepiano.Sheshowedgreat inplayingthepianoattheageof B. C. D.【答案】【解析】句意為“她五歲時(shí)在鋼琴演奏中展現(xiàn)出極高 talenthaveatalentforsthintelligenceAcourage（勇氣）patience（耐心）關(guān)，排除C、D。Unlikehisbrother,whohasa formath,heismoreinterestedin B. C. D.【答案】【解析】句意為“不像他的哥 數(shù)學(xué)，他對藝術(shù)更感興趣haveatalentforsthintelligence（智力）forhobby（愛好、dream（夢想）完成單詞題（固定搭配）Shehasa fordancingandwinsmanyHeisa singerwhocanwriteandarrange【答案】 【解析】1.句意為“她有舞蹈 并贏得許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)”，固定搭配“haveatalentfor”，填名“talntsingertalented4.（完成句子She thepianoandoftenperformsatschool【答案】istalentedinplaying/hastalentfor要點(diǎn)4.be v.(beborn)bebornbewaswere。bebornbebornadj.n.例如：瑪麗生來就很幸福。Marywasborn湯姆生為英國人。Tomwasborn★beborn+inon例如：他出生在廣州。Hewasbornin★beborn+toin/into1867In1867,MadamCuriewasbornto/in/intoateacher’s1.Lucy inasmalltownnearLondoninA.is B.was C.were D.【答案】【解析】句意為“露西2005“beborn”表示“出生，根據(jù)“in2005”可知用一般過去時(shí)，排除A；主語Lucy為單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，排除C；born不能單獨(dú)作謂語，排除D。2.Thebabywasborn ,sothedoctorgavehimspecialcare.A. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】句意為“這個(gè)嬰兒出生 ，所以醫(yī)生給予了特殊護(hù)理“bebornadj.B（名詞、C（副詞specialcareunhealthyA（healthy健康的AlbertEinstein afamilyofteachersinA.wasborn B.wasborn C.wasborn D.wasborn【答案】【解析】句意為“阿爾伯特?愛因斯坦1879 教師家庭“beborninto“bebe不符合“家庭”的搭配。（完成句子Thewriter atalentfor 1.【答案】wasborn要點(diǎn)1.relate動(dòng)詞（v.）聯(lián)系；講述（故事等；涉及作不及物動(dòng)詞（to“與……/Thisstudyrelatestoenvironmentalprotection.這項(xiàng)研究與環(huán)境保護(hù)有關(guān)。作及物動(dòng)詞（+sth）表示“講述（故事、經(jīng)歷等”Herelatedhisadventuresinthejungle.他講述了自己在叢林中的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。（常與to/with連用）Weneedtorelatetheorytopractice.我們需要將理論與實(shí)踐聯(lián)系起來。Pleasereadtherelatedarticlesbeforethediscussion.討論前請閱讀相關(guān)文章。Areyourelatedtotheactor?你和那位演員有親屬關(guān)系嗎？Therelationbetweendietandhealthisobvious.飲食與健康的關(guān)系顯而易見。ShehasmanyrelationsinCanada.她在加拿大有很多親屬。relationshipTheyhaveacloserelationshipwiththeirneighbors.Therelationshipbetweenthetwocompaniesiscooperative.兩家公司之間是合作關(guān)系。4.berelatedto與……相關(guān)/HisquestionisrelatedtothetopicwediscussedSmokingiscloselyrelatedtolungcancer.與……有親屬關(guān)系（課本用法sherelatedtoyou?Heisrelatedtotheformerpresidentbymarriage.詞性/Sherelatedhowsheovercamedifficulties.她講述了如何克服困related（形容詞相關(guān)的；有親屬關(guān)系的Relatedissueswillbediscussednext.berelated與……相關(guān)/有親Herjobisrelatedtocomputerprogramming.她的工作與計(jì)算機(jī)Therelationshipbetweenthemimprovedovertime.他們之間的Pleasereadthe materialsbeforewritingyour B. C. D.【答案】【解析】句意為“寫報(bào)告前請閱 材料materialsrelated（相關(guān)的）relate（v.聯(lián)系）A；relation（n.關(guān)系）和relationship（n.情感關(guān)系）為名詞，排除C、D。The betweendietandexerciseisimportantfor B. C. D.【答案】【解析】句意為“飲食與運(yùn)動(dòng) 對健康很重要A（動(dòng)詞、B（形容詞；relationrelationshipD。Dogsandwolves eachotherbecausetheycomefromthesamefamilyofarerelated B.areangry C.arefamous D.areinterested【答案】【解析】考查短語辨析。句意：狗和狼 彼此，因?yàn)樗鼈儊碜酝粍?dòng)物家族。A.arerelatedto與……有關(guān)聯(lián)；B.areangrywith對……生氣；C.arefamousfor因……聞名；D.areinterestedin對……感興趣。根據(jù)“comefromthesamefamily”可知，兩者在血緣上有關(guān)聯(lián)。故選A。Hisquestion thetopicweIsshe the【答案】1.isrelatedto2.related【解析 1.“與……相關(guān)”用固定搭配“berelatedto，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is2.berelatedtobe動(dòng)詞提前要點(diǎn)6. BothKateandTomarefromClassThree,GradeOne.凱特和湯姆都來自一年級三班。LucycanspeakbothItalianandGreek.露西既會(huì)講意大利語又會(huì)講希臘語。either...or并列連詞短語，用于連接兩個(gè)平行的句子成分（如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、短語或從句，表示“要么……要么……不是……就是……強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者中的選擇關(guān)系。連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則（即與靠近謂語的主語保持一致EitherthestudentsortheteacherhastheYoucanchooseeitherteaorcoffee.你可以選擇茶或咖啡。Theyeitherforgettocallorloseyournumber.notonly...but不但……且連接并列成分,當(dāng)連接并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與butalso既不……不連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與norNotonlyyoubutalsoLiLeiiscoming不但你,NeitherLilynorIamastudent.★TomcanneitherplaythepianonorplayYoucaneitherstayathomeorgoshoppingonSunday.EitheryouorIamwrong.不是你錯(cuò)了,—Whichshowdoyouprefer,RunningManorThe—TheReader,ofcourse. I mybrotherlikesBoth; B.Neither; C.Either; D.Notonly;but【答案】both...and……和……都；neither...nor既不……也不；either...or或者……或者；notonly...butalso不但……AD項(xiàng)都符合句意，both...and連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；notonly...butalso連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞形式遵循“就近原則”likesD?！猈hathaveyoulearntafterthreeyears'studyinChina,—Iwastaught knowledge goodeither; B.both; C.neither; D.not;【答案】【解析】考查短語辨異。A.either;or或者…或者。 B.both，and 和…(兩者)都C.neither;nor既 D.not;but不是。而是。根據(jù)句意：我不僅學(xué)到了知識，還學(xué)到了禮貌。故答案選B3Jim,howdoyourparentslikecountry--- mydad mymomlikesit.TheybothlikecountryA.Either, B.Neither, C.Notonly,but D.Both,【答案】歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂。根據(jù)后半句：他們都喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂，either…or或者…或者，表示兩者之一；neither…norNotonly…butalso不僅…而且；both…andNotonly…butalso……句型要根據(jù)最近的主語確定謂語動(dòng)詞，本題中的likesC。Youcan takethebus rideabiketothepark.Bothwaysareeither; B.neither; C.both; D.notonly;【答案】【解析】考查連詞短語辨析。句意：你可 坐公 騎自行車去公園，兩種方式都很方便Aeither...or...（二選一；B.neither...nor...C.both...and...兩者都；Dnotonly...but(also)...Bothwaysareconvenient式選其一。故選A。notonly…..butalsoneither……noreither……orAtschoolteachersteachus howtobe he I thefilmThereisonlyoneticket. Jack

youwillgotothefashion Kent thechildrenwantedtogotothe9,JohnPeterJolie John Peter surprisedwhentheysawJolieinthe John Peter surprisedwhentheysawJolieinthe10,Thereisonlyoneseat,

you

Ican【答案】4.notonlybutalso 5.Neithernorhaveseen 6.eitheror 7.Bothand 8.Notonlybutalso Bothandwere 要點(diǎn)7.as…as…意為“和……一樣……”asasadj./advas,其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為：notas/soadj.adv.+Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.Thisdictionaryisnotas/sothickasthatWangWeispeaksEnglishas asYangLan.TheybothstudyEnglish B. C. D.級；C為比較級；D為最高級。本題考查同級的比較。as…asC/D；此speakB。Thisfilmis thatone.Thisdictionaryisn’t that【解析】句式甲與乙程度相同用 as這個(gè)句式。答案：asinterestingnotas…asnotso….asso/asthickas(1)Gracewasas (care)asTom.Theymadefewmistakesintheexam.(2)Gracewroteas (care)asTom.Theymadefewmistakesintheexam.(3)Gracewroteas (care)asTom.Theymadeafewmistakesintheexam.(4)Englishisnotsointerestingasmaths.=Englishis interesting 【答案 (4)要點(diǎn)8.followarule遵守規(guī)則 breakarule違反規(guī)則set/makearule制定規(guī)則 obeyarule服從規(guī)則Studentsmustfollowtheschoolrules.學(xué)生必須遵守校規(guī)。Shebroketherulebyarrivinglateagain.ruleacountry/nationruleoversb./sth.//Thekingruledthekingdomfor20years.這位國王統(tǒng)治王國達(dá)20Inancienttimes,emperorsruledovervastStudentsshouldalways theschool B. C. D.【答案】【解析句意為“學(xué)生應(yīng)始 校規(guī)followarule為固定搭配意為“遵守規(guī)則符合語境；（違反、make（制定）A、C；ruleInancientChina,emperors thecountryformany B. C. D.【答案】【解析】句意為“在中國古代，皇 國家多年ruleacountryruled-follow（遵守、break（違反、make（制定）均與“統(tǒng)治”無關(guān)，排除B、C、D。3.The saysnopetsareallowedinthepark.A. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】句意為“ 規(guī)定公園禁止寵物入內(nèi)。rule（n.規(guī)則）符合語境，作主語；ruler（n.尺子/統(tǒng)治者、ruled（v.過去式、ruling（n.裁決）均與題意無關(guān)，排除B、C、D。Everyonemust 5.有人看見你違規(guī)了。(完成句子Someonehasseenyou 【答案】4.obeythe 5.breakthe要點(diǎn)9. 動(dòng)詞（v.）1.die 恐龍是如何滅絕的 Howdidthedinosaursdie2.dieof/from：因……而死（具體死因：Hediefrom常接外部原因（事故、創(chuàng)傷、環(huán)境等：Shediedfromacaraccident.（3.diedown：逐漸減弱；平息（指聲音、火勢、情緒等）Thewinddieddownintheevening.（年有很多的動(dòng)植物滅絕。Everyyear,manyanimalsandplantsdieThebirdisdead.這只鳥死了。Hefoundadeadtreeinthegarden.他在花園里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一棵枯樹。deadend：死胡同；絕境death（名詞）Thedeathofherpetmadeherverysad.寵物的死亡讓她很難過。Hissuddendeathshockedeveryone.他的突然去世讓所有人震驚。dying（形容詞/動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞）垂死的；臨終的；即將消失的Thedyingmanwhisperedhislastwords.垂死的人低聲說出了最后遺言。Thistraditionalartformisdying.這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式正在消亡。bedyingtodo詞性/die（動(dòng)詞死亡（動(dòng)作Hediedpeacefullyinhisdead（形容詞死的（狀態(tài)Thedeadleavesfelltothedeath（名詞死亡（抽象概念Smokingincreasestheriskofdeath.dying（形容詞Thedyingfireneededmore—DoyouknowthatMr.Zhangpassedbylast—Yes.Hedied B. C. D.【答案】【解析】dieof意為“因……而死”—It’sreportedthatthestormwill atabout10:00—Goodgive B.put C.die D.cut【答案】【解析】句意：——10點(diǎn)左右平息?！疾閯?dòng)詞短語。giveaway贈(zèng)送、泄露；putoff推遲；diedown逐漸平息、減弱；cutdown消減、縮短。根據(jù)“Goodnews”C—Whendidtheoldman —In2006.He fornearlytendie; B.die;hasbeen C.dead;has D.dead;【答案】BThebaby fa【答案】diedTheoldman atraffic【答案】diedfrom要點(diǎn)10.general（adj.ageneralopinion普遍觀點(diǎn) generalknowledge常識ageneraldescription大致描述“ingeneral”（n.afive-stargeneral五星上 GeneralWashington華盛頓將generalpublic：普通大 generalmanager：總經(jīng)—Whatdoyouthinkofthe—It'sjusta idea.Weneedtodiscussthedetails B. C. D.【答案】general”common（常見的、ordinary（普通的、specific（具體的）In ,peopletendtopreferspendingtimewithfamilyduring B. C. D.【答案】ingeneralThe ledhisarmytowinthecrucialbattle.（首字母單詞拼【答案】ledhisarmy（率領(lǐng)軍隊(duì)）g“generaIonlyhavea ideaoftheproject—couldyouexplainitindetail?（首字母單詞拼【答案】generalThenewmuseumisopento (普通大眾freeofchargeeverySunday.（完成句子【答案】thegeneralpublic（the要點(diǎn)11.（n.Thevolumeoftheboxis20cubicmeters.這個(gè)箱子的體積是20atankwithavolumeof1,000liters1000Turnupthevolume,please.（n.a20-volumeencyclopedia20卷的百科全書Volume1ofthenovelwillbepublishednextmonth.Pleaseadjustthe ontheTV—mygrandfathercan’thear B. C. D.【答案】turnthevolume”為固定搭配，其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意。Thelibraryhasa collectionofancientChinese B. C. D.【答案】volumea15-volumecollection15卷的文volume/+Couldyoupleaseturndownthe Thebabyissleeping.（首字母單詞拼寫【答案】【解析】根據(jù)“嬰兒在睡覺”和“turndown”可知，此處指調(diào)節(jié)“音量”，首字母為v，故填“volume要點(diǎn)22either作限定詞：意為“（兩者之中的）任何一個(gè)”Youcanparkoneithersideofthestreet.either作代詞：意為“（兩者之中）任何一個(gè)”，單獨(dú)使用或與of連用，of例如：Eitherofthebooksisinteresting.either作副詞：常用于否定句，放在句末，意為“也”。Idon'tlikethismovie.Mysisterdoesn'tlikeiteither.相關(guān)短語either...or...：意為“要么……要么……；不是……就是……”，連接兩個(gè)并列成分，如并列主語、謂語、Eitheryouorhehastocleantheclassroom.1.Idon'tlikethisbook.Mysisterdoesn'tlike A. B. C. D.as【答案】【解析】“也”的意思。tooaswelltoo一般置于句末，aswell通常也放在句末，前面不用逗號；also常用于肯定句，一般放在句中；eithereitherTherearetwowaystothestation.Youcan B. C. D.【答案】either“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”“”“兩者都不”；both“兩者都”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；all“三者或三者以上都”，這里說兩條路選其一，所以選A。 ofthetwinsisgoodatsinging.TheybothsingA. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】從“Theybothsingbadly.（他們倆唱歌都不好聽）”可知，雙胞胎兩人都不擅長唱歌。either表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”；neither表示“兩者都不”；both表示“兩者都”；all表示“三者或三者以上都”，所以這里選BYoucan comewithmenoworwalkA. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】“either...or...”是固定搭配，意思是“要么……要么……”，此句表示“你要么現(xiàn)在跟我一起走，要么走路回家”。neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”；both常與and搭配；all不與or構(gòu)成類似A—Whichofthetwobooksdoyou isOK.Idon't B. C. D.【答案】【解析】由“thetwobooks”可知是兩本書，“either”表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”，“both”表示“兩者都”，“all”用于三者或三者以上，“any”用于三者或三者以上，所以選A。Therearemanyfruitshere.Youcantake of B. C. D.【答案】【解析】“either”表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”；“both”表示“兩者都”；“all”表示“三者或三者以上都”；“any”表示“三者或三者以上中的任何一個(gè)”“any”D要點(diǎn)gobackalongway同義表達(dá)：havealonghistorydatebacktoalongtimeagoThetraditionofteadrinkinginChinagoesbackalongway.TheirfamilyandminegobackalongThiscustomgoesbackalongwaytothe16th這一習(xí)俗可追溯到161.ThetraditionofdragonboatracinginChina ,withrootsinancientfolk【答案】goesbackalong要點(diǎn)besimilarto是英語中表示“與……相似要點(diǎn)13 similarbesimilarto…意為“與……Hisproblemissimilartoyours.Theclimatehereissimilartothatofmyhometown.（1）looklike意為“看起來像……”。應(yīng)用范圍最廣，除了描述人、物之外，也能抽象表達(dá)事件或現(xiàn)象。Helookslikeafamousmoviestar.Itlookslikeit’sgoingtorainsoon.Yournewbikeis mine,butquite to; B.to; C.from; D.from;【答案】【解析】bedifferentfromBesimilarto—Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthesetwo—Thedifference?Oh,no.Theylookquite B. C. D.【答案】起來很"相似",similar。 his【答案】 herfatherinmany【答案】issimilar要點(diǎn)Work（不可數(shù)Hehasalotofworktodo.Sheenjoysherworkasateacher.（可數(shù)，常用復(fù)數(shù)Shakespeare’sworksarestillpopulartoday.莎士比亞的作品至今仍很受歡迎。Themuseumdisplaysmodernartworks.博物館展出現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)作品。Ihavetoomuch todotoday,soIcan’tgooutwith B. C. D.【答案】worktoomuchA（復(fù)“jobworkThelibraryhasacollectionoffamouswriters’ ,includingDickensandMark B. C. D.【答案】workwritersworksworks；CShakespeare’s arestudiedinschoolsaroundthe【答案】Shakespeare（works式，首字母為w，故填“worksHeisbusywithhis andcan’tanswerthephoneright【答案】busywithwork”作為不可數(shù)名詞，首字母為w，故填“work要點(diǎn)16include作動(dòng)詞，意為“包括；包含”Thepriceforthehotelincludesbreakfast.Theparcelincludedadictionary.including除了是include的現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞之外，在日常運(yùn)用中一般被當(dāng)作介詞使用，和其后的名詞/代Therearemanydifferentkindsofmooncakes,includingfruit,coffeeandThereare40studentsintheclassroom,includingme.40名學(xué)生，包括我在內(nèi)。Ihavemuchworkto mealsandcleaningtheMywork meals,cleaningthehouseandso【點(diǎn)撥】includes。includeIhavetomakebreakfastforfive A. B. C. D.toBACincluding介詞，意為“包括”me構(gòu)成介詞短語。要點(diǎn)orderordersbtodosth.Theteacherorderedthestudentstobequiet.（商品、服務(wù)等ordersth./ordersth.Sheorderedflowersfromanonlineshop.（使有序Heorderedhisbooksbycategory.他按類別整理書籍。（可數(shù)Thesoldiersfollowedthegeneral’sorders.（不可數(shù)Pleasekeepthebooksinorder.請把書按順序放好。Thecrowdwascalledtoorder.人群被要求保持秩序。（可數(shù)Yourorderwillbedeliveredtomorrow.inorder：按順序；井然有序inordertodosth.Hegetsupearlyinordertocatchthebus.Shedecidedto acakefromthebakeryforherson’s B. C. D.【答案】orderordersthfrom...面包店訂蛋糕”的語境匹配。其他選項(xiàng)borrow（借、sell（賣、return（歸還）均不符合“訂購”語義，故選A。Theteacheraskedthestudentstoputthesentences ofin B.in C.in D.in【答案】orderinorderof...inpublic（公開地、indanger（處于危險(xiǎn)中、insurprise（驚訝地）均不符合語境，故選A。Thelibrarian thebooksontheshelfbyauthor’s【答案】Therestaurantreceivedalarge for500mealsfroma【答案】500order首字母為o，故填order。Thestudentsstoodinline (為了welcometheguests.（完成句子【答案】inordersth.（為了……Pleasekeepyourdesk (井然有序beforeleavingtheclassroom.（完成句子【答案】inorder（desk要點(diǎn)“playanimportantrolein”意思是“在??中扮演重要角色/起重要作用TreesplayabigroleinkeepingtheairParentsplayabigroleintheirchildren'sgrowth.Educationplaysabigroleinshapingaperson'sWeatherplaysanimportantrole B. C. D.【答案】；in響、對……起作用”B。Thedragon animportantroleinChinese B. C. D.【答案】意為“(在……中)扮演……角色；(在……中)起……作用”。playsanimportantpartinChinesefestivals意為“在中國節(jié)日中扮演著重要的角色”B。Everyoneinourclassshould keepingtheclassroommake B.playarole C.beready D.make【答案】classroomclean”keeping可知，此處是指我們班的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該在保持教室的清潔方面發(fā)揮作用。playapartin+B。Everyoneshould protectingthebring B.playarole C.take D.arrive【答案】考查動(dòng)詞短語。bringin引入，賺得；playapartin參與，起……作用；takein吸收，領(lǐng)會(huì)；arrivein到達(dá)。playapartin后ingB要點(diǎn) whole與all的用法①whole和all，但在句中的位置不同，wholeThewholeschool/alltheschoolwasempty.②修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，一般用all。如Iknowallthosepeople.Janehasdrunkallthemilk.allwhole，thewholeofthewholeChina，但可說thewholeofChinaallallChina。如：LiMingtravelledthewholeofChina/allChinainthepastfewHe themorning B.theallC.wholethe D.thewhole【點(diǎn)撥】【解析】本題用詞語應(yīng)用法解答。表示“全部的，整個(gè)的”時(shí)，whole放在冠詞之后，all放在冠詞之前。故D。LastSundaymy familywenttothebeachexceptmyfather.Hewasawayon B. C. D.【點(diǎn)撥】B【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。healthy意為“健康的”，whole意為“全部的；整個(gè)的”，strange意為“奇怪的”，dangerous意為“危險(xiǎn)的”B?！狪needsomeenergyfor —Youcanhaveabiglunchthe B.whole C. D.the【答案】考查形容詞辨析。all所有的；whole整個(gè)的。thewholeafternoon“整個(gè)下午”D要點(diǎn) v.WealldecidedtoorganizeaconcertforEaster. adj.Doyouhaveanyconnectionstoorganizedcrime? n.Agoodorganizerpaysattentiontodetail. Mostofthefoodforthehomelessisprovidedbyvoluntary aregoing asportsorganizer; B.organizers; C.organization;organizeD.organizers;【答案】—WhatabouthavingasurprisepartyforMiss—Goodidea.Let’sdiscusswhento the B. C. D.【答案】MissSmit辦個(gè)驚喜派對怎么樣？——好主意，讓我們討論何時(shí)組織這個(gè)聚會(huì)。Aorganize組織；B.delete刪除；C.accept接受；DsolveWhatabouthavingasurprisepartyforMissSmith?A。---Whatareyougoingtodothis---Wearegoing apicnic.Wouldyouliketojoin B. C. D.【答案】【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。根據(jù)句意可知，這個(gè)周末你打算做什么?我們打算組織一次野餐。你想加入我們嗎?choose意為：選擇；organize意為：組織；send意為：寄；派遣；travel意為：旅行。ChinajoinedtheWorldTrade (organize)someyears【解析】Organization不定代詞some&Thereis withyourAnothingseriously B.seriouslywrongC.nothingwrong D.wrongseriously【答案】Heaskedmeiftherewas toA.easyenough B.enougheasyC.somethingeasy D.somethingenough【答案】【解析】形容詞修飾不定代詞，放在后面。EnoughTheSpringFestivalGalawassoamazingthat leftinthemiddleof B. C. D.【答案】FestivalGalawassoamazing”C?！猈ouldyoulike booksto—Oh,great!I’dliketoread .Itcanmakethewaitingtimemoresome;something B.some;interestingC.any;something D.any;interesting【答案】考查不定代詞。some一些，常用于肯定句中，但也用于期望得到肯定回答的疑問句中；any一些，常用于somethinginterestingA?！猈ouldyouliketotellme important—Sorry,Idon’twanttotellyou newssome; B.some; C.any; D.any;【答案】【解析】句意：——你能告訴我一些重要消息嗎？——anyB。Davidisnewhere,soweknow about B. C. D.【答案】考查代詞詞義辨析。nothing無事，無物；something某事，某物，常用于肯定句或表示請求或建議的疑問句中；anything某事，某物，常用于疑問句或否定句，用于肯定句時(shí)，意為“任何事/物”；everything一切。由前句“Davidisnewhere”A。二someanyCouldyougiveme coffee,Iheardthathewouldstaytherefor Don’ttake magazinesoutofthereading---Didhebuy cakesor Cookies,IIfyouhave questions,askme,Doyouwanttotake Isthere riceintheThereare newbuildingsinourHereare presentsfor—Arethere picturesonthe —No,therearen’t 【答案 isinterestedinthegamebecauseit’sinteresting.Bequiet!Theteacherhas toMoneyisn’t isnowplayingIwant toeat.I’mWouldyoulike toWhydon’tyouask tohelp【答案】

寫關(guān)于一位科學(xué)家（事物）二，正文要包含關(guān)鍵要素，人物類：涵蓋生卒年、出生地、成長背景、突出才能、主要成就和影響力等。事物類：說明所屬類別、起源、相關(guān)聯(lián)系、主要特征和發(fā)展歷程等?；拘畔ⅲ好鞔_介紹科學(xué)家的姓名、生卒年份（若已去世）Basicstructureofdescribinganencyclopaediaentryabouta1.在……方面異常有天 3.展現(xiàn)出極高的智 5.與……有親屬關(guān) 7.滅絕；消 9.做出巨