PAGE16Unit4TheWondersofNature單元測(cè)試一、單項(xiàng)選擇（10分，每1分 )1.MountQomolangmais mountainintheworld,withaheightof8,848.86metres.A.highB.higherC.highestD.the )2.ScientistsmeasuredthedepthoftheMarianaTrenchandfounditwas metresA.11,000B.9,000,000C.8,848.86D. )3.TheYangtzeRivertravels thantheYellowRiverinA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.the )4.China’sFendouzhe intothedeepseaandfilmeditinA.diveB.divedC.willdiveD.has )5.Manydeep-seaanimalscan theirownlighttoliveinthedarkA.createB.inventC.discoverD. )6. theSaharaDesertisverydryandhot,someanimalsstillsurviveA.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD. )7.— istheSaharaDesert?—It’sabout9,000,000squarekilometresinA.HowlongB.HowdeepC.HowlargeD.How )8.ThefirstChineseteam thetopofMountQomolangmainA.reachB.reachedC.hasreachedD.will )9.PeoplerisktheirlivestoclimbMountQomolangmabecauseofhuman andA.curiosityB.pressureC.fearD. )10.TheGreatBarrierReef over900islandsandwhitesandA.includesB.includingC.includeD.二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子（10分，每2個(gè)空，每個(gè)1分死海是地球上最低的地方，它的表面低于海平面416TheDeadSeaisthelowestplaceonearth.Itssurfaceis416metres _ 中國(guó)登山隊(duì)在1975年帶了一個(gè)梯子到珠穆朗瑪峰的“第二臺(tái)階”TheChineseclimbingteam aladdertotheSecondStepofMountQomolangma 貝加爾湖是世界上最深的淡水湖，深度達(dá)1620LakeBaikalisthe freshwaterlakeintheworld,witha of1,620TheSaharaDesertisgrowingbigger,andpartofthereason theYangtzeRiver theNilehelpedancientcivilizations語(yǔ)法填空閱讀短文從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用正確形式填空（10分，每空1分）（deep,high,large,measure,survive,create,risk,curious,amazing,include）Natureisfullofwonders.MountQomolangma,the mountainintheworld,attractsmanyclimbers.They theirlivestoreachthetop,showinggreatTheMarianaTrenchisthe partoftheocean.Itisabout11,000metresdeep.Manyunusualanimalslivethere—somecan theirownlighttoseeintheTheSaharaDesertisthe hotdesertonearth.Itcoversabout9,000,000squarekilometresand differentlandformslikesandseasandmountains.In2020,Chinesescientists MountQomolangmaagainandfounditsnewheight.It’s hownatureneverstopssurprisingus.Peopleare thesewondersandkeepexploringthem,eventhoughit’sdifficultforlivingthingsto inextreme四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分，每個(gè)2分A:Hi,LiMing!Ijustreadanarticleaboutnaturalwonders.B:Really?Whichoneinterestedyoumost?A:TheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia.B:1. A:It’slocatedonthenortheasterncoastofAustralia.B:2. A:It’sabout345,000squarekilometresinsize.B:3. A:Yes,it’salive!Therearemanycolourfulfishandcoralthere.B:4. A:Peoplecanswim,diveorsnorkelintheclearwater.B:5. .Ihopetovisititoneday!A:Me五、閱讀理解（每2分20分MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.Itsheightwasmeasuredas8,848.86metresin2020.Climbingitisverydangerousbecauseofcoldtemperatures,thinairandchangeableweather.Before1960,noonereachedthetopfromthenorthernside,whichwascalledthe“DeathRoad”.In1960,aChineseteamfinallysucceeded.Theyhelpedeachother—LiuLianmanlethisteammatessteponhisshoulderstogetpasttheSecondStep.In1975,anotherChineseteambroughtaladderthere,whichhelpedmanyclimberslater.PeopleclimbQomolangmabecauseofcuriosityandambition.()1.WhyisclimbingMountQomolangmaA.It’stoohighB.TheweatherisC.It’stoohotD.Therearemany()2.Whatdidthe1960ChineseteamdotogetpasttheSecondA.TheyusedaladderB.TheycalledforC.LiuletteammatessteponhisshouldersD.Theygaveup )3.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?TheheightofMountChineseteams’achievementsonMountHowtoclimbMountThedangersofMountTheSaharaDesertisthelargesthotdesertintheworld.Itcoversabout9millionsquarekilometresinAfrica.Mostofitisrocky,buttherearealsosandseas,lakesandmountains.Thedesertisverydryandhot,butabout2millionpeoplelivethere.Theymovefromplacetoplaceorstaynearwater.Animalslikecamelsandfennecfoxesadapttotheharshenvironment.Camelscangowithoutwaterforalongtime.Fennecfoxeshavelargeearstostaycool.NowtheSaharaisgrowingbiggerbecauseofclimatechange.()4.WhatistheSaharaDesertA.It’sallsandB.It’swetandcoolC.IthasdifferentlandformsD.Noonelivesthere )5.HowdofennecfoxessurviveintheSahara?A.TheydrinkalotofwaterB.TheirlargeearshelpthemstayC.TheymovetootherplacesD.Theylivenearlakes )6.WhyistheSaharagrowingbigger?A.BecauseofclimatechangeB.BecausepeoplecutdownC.Becauseitdoesn’trainD.BecauseanimalsdestroyTheMarianaTrenchisthedeepestpartoftheocean,about11,000metresdeep.Peopleknowlittleaboutit,butmorecountriesareresearchingit.In2020,China’sFendouzhedivedthereandfilmedit.Deep-seaanimalsareunusual.Manyaresmallandblind,buttheycan“see”Somecancreatetheirownlight.However,thereisrubbishevenat11,000metresdeep,whichshockspeople.Weneedtoprotectthedeepsea. )7.HowdeepistheMarianaA.About8,848metresB.About11,000C.About9millionsquarekilometresD.About416metres )8.WhatdidChina’sFendouzhedoin2020?A.MeasuredMountQomolangmaB.ExploredtheSaharaC.DivedintotheMarianaTrenchD.Protectedcoralreefs )9.What’ssurprisingaboutthedeepsea?A.TherearenoanimalsB.ThereisrubbishverydeepC.It’sverybrightD.It’s )10.WhatshouldwedoforthedeepA.StopresearchingitB.ProtectitC.CatchmoreanimalsD.Throwmore六、詞匯運(yùn)用（每1分10分ThesurfaceoftheDeadSeais416metres seaClimbersmust terribleconditionstoreachthetopofMountChina’sFendouzheisaspecial thatcandiveintothedeepTheSaharaDesertisthe hotdesertintheManydeep-seaanimalscan theirownlighttoliveinthePeopleare aboutnaturalwondersandkeepexploringTheGreatBarrierReef over900islandsandbeautifulScientists theheightofMountQomolangmaagaininTheMarianaTrenchisthedeepest intheTheYellowRiveriscalled“MotherRiver”becauseithelpedancient 七、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每2分10分MountQomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld.（改為同義句）MountQomolangmais mountainintheworld.“Wewillexplorethedeepseanextyear,”thescientistssaid.（改為間接引語(yǔ)）Thescientistssaidthat explorethedeepseathenextyear.TheChineseteambroughtaladdertotheSecondStepin1975.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Aladder totheSecondStepbytheChineseteamin1975.Althoughthedesertisdry,someanimalsstilllivethere.（改為同義句）Thedesertisdry, someanimalsstilllivethere.TheSaharaDesertisabout9,000,000squarekilometresinsize.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn) istheSahara八、書面表達(dá)（20分提示：1.基本特征（高度、長(zhǎng)度、面積等要求：80Unit4TheWondersofNature單元測(cè)試卷答案：一、1.D2.A3.B4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.A二、1.belowsea2.brought;in3.deepest;depth4.isclimate5.Both三、highest;risk;deepe