2025年高中英語閱讀理解沖刺押題試卷（附答案）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解PassageOneThedigitalagehasprofoundlyreshapedhowweconsumeinformationandinteractwiththeworld.Amongitsmanyeffects,oneofthemostsignificantisthetransformationofreadinghabits.Theconvenienceofaccessingvastlibrarieswithafewtapsonascreenhasundeniablymadereadingmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.However,thiseaseofaccessalsocomeswithpotentialdrawbacksthatcanimpactdeepcomprehensionandsustainedengagementwithcomplextexts.Onemajorconcernisthephenomenonof"skimming."Whenfacedwiththesheervolumeofonlinecontent,manyreaderstendtoscanheadlines,summaries,orkeyphrasesratherthanreadingentirearticlesorbooksthoroughly.Thispractice,whilesometimesefficientforgatheringbroadinformation,canhinderthedevelopmentofcriticalthinkingandnuancedunderstanding.Deepreading,whichinvolvescarefulanalysis,contemplation,andconnection-makingwithinatext,requiresadifferentsetofcognitiveskillsthatarenoteasilycultivatedthroughsuperficialexposure.Furthermore,thedesignofdigitalplatformsoftendiscouragesprolongedreadingsessions.Featureslikeinfinitescrolling,notifications,andtheconstanttemptationtoswitchbetweenapplicationscreateanenvironmentripefordistraction.Thebrainadaptstotheseconditions,becomingaccustomedtoshortattentionspansandrapidinformationshifts.Asaresult,individualsmayfinditincreasinglydifficulttofocusonlonger,moredemandingtexts,whethertheyaredigitalorphysical.Yet,itisnotallnegative.Digitaltechnologyalsoofferstoolsthatcanenhancethereadingexperience.E-books,forinstance,allowreaderstoadjustfontsizesandstyles,makingtextsmoreaccessibleforthosewithvisualimpairmentsorpreferences.Interactiveelementswithindigitalplatformscanalsoprovideadditionalcontextormultimediasupplementsthatenrichunderstanding.Thekeyliesindevelopingmindfulreadingpracticesinthedigitalera.Beingawareofone'sreadinghabits,settinggoalsfordeeperengagement,andconsciouslyminimizingdistractionsarecrucialstepstowardsmaintainingthecapacityforthoughtfulreading.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaprimarycharacteristicofreadinginthedigitalage?2.Theword"profoundly"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)Significantlyb)Superficiallyc)Graduallyd)Briefly3.Whatpotentialnegativeeffectdoesthepassageassociatewith"skimming"information?4.Howdodigitalplatformfeatures,asdescribedinthepassage,potentiallyimpactreadinghabits?5.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthekeytomakingbetteruseofdigitaltechnologyforreading?PassageTwoUrbangreenspaces,suchasparks,communitygardens,andgreenrooftops,areincreasinglyrecognizednotonlyasaestheticassetsbutalsoasvitalcomponentsofsustainableurbandevelopment.Thesespacesofferamultitudeofenvironmental,social,andeconomicbenefitsthatcontributesignificantlytothewell-beingofcitydwellers.Theirimportancehasgainedprominenceasurbanpopulationscontinuetogrow,placinggreaterpressureoninfrastructureandresources.Environmentally,greenspacesplayacrucialroleinmitigatingtheurbanheatislandeffect.Treesandvegetationprovideshadeandreleasewatervaporthroughtranspiration,whichcoolsthesurroundingair.Theyalsoactasnaturalfilters,trappingdustandabsorbingpollutantsfromtheairandwater,therebyimprovinglocalairandwaterquality.Additionally,thesespacessupportbiodiversitybycreatinghabitatsforvariousplantandanimalspecies,contributingtoecologicalbalancewithintheurbancontext.Socially,greenspacesofferinvaluableopportunitiesforrecreation,relaxation,andsocialinteraction.Theyprovideresidentswithplacestoexercise,engageinoutdooractivities,orsimplyenjoynature.Accesstogreenspaceshasbeenlinkedtoimprovedmentalhealth,reducedstresslevels,andenhancedcommunitycohesion.Especiallyindenselypopulatedareas,thesespacesofferarespitefromthehustleandbustleofurbanlife,contributingtotheoverallqualityoflife.Economically,thepresenceofgreenspacescanhavepositiveimpactsonpropertyvalues,tourism,andlocalbusinesses.Propertiesadjacenttoparksorgreenareasoftencommandhigherprices.Greenspacesalsoattracttouristsandcanserveasfocalpointsforcommunityevents,fosteringasenseofplaceandidentity.Furthermore,themaintenanceandmanagementofthesespacescancreateemploymentopportunities.Inconclusion,theintegrationofgreenspacesintourbanplanningisessentialforcreatingresilient,healthy,andattractivecities.Ascitiescontinuetoevolve,prioritizingtheexpansionandpreservationofthesenaturalareasmustbeafundamentalaspectofsustainabledevelopmentstrategies,ensuringthaturbanenvironmentsremainconducivetothewell-beingofbothcurrentandfuturegenerations.Questions:6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?7.Thephrase"mitigatingtheurbanheatislandeffect"inthesecondparagraphisbestunderstoodas:a)Increasingthetemperatureinurbanareasb)Reducingthetemperaturedifferencebetweenurbanandruralareasc)Eliminatingallgreenspacesincitiesd)Makingurbanareascolderthansuburbs8.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomesocialbenefitsofurbangreenspaces?9.Howmightthepresenceofgreenspacesinfluencepropertyvalues,accordingtotheauthor?10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofgreenspacesinsustainableurbandevelopment?PassageThreeTheconceptof"gigwork"orthegigeconomyreferstojobsthatarebasedonshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentpositions.Platformsfacilitatingthesearrangements,suchasthoseforride-sharing,task-completion,orshort-termrentals,haveseenexplosivegrowthinrecentyears,fundamentallyalteringthelandscapeofemploymentinmanysectors.Whileofferingflexibilityandautonomytoworkers,thegigeconomyalsopresentsacomplexarrayofchallengesandquestionsforbothindividualsandsociety.Oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesforworkersinthegigeconomyisflexibility.Individualscanoftenchoosewhen,where,andhowmuchtheywork,allowingforgreatercontrolovertheirschedulesandtheabilitytopursuemultipleprojectssimultaneously.Thisflexibilityisparticularlyappealingtostudents,parents,orthoseseekingtosupplementtheirincomewithoutcommittingtoatraditional9-to-5job.Additionally,thelackofalong-termcontractcanmakegigworkattractiveduringuncertaineconomictimes.However,thisflexibilityoftencomeswithalackofjobsecurityandbenefits.Gigworkerstypicallydonotreceivetraditionalemploymentbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidsickleave,orretirementplans.Theyarealsooftenclassifiedasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees,whichcanlimittheirabilitytounionizeoraccesscertainlegalprotections.Thislackofsecuritycanleaveworkersvulnerable,especiallyduringeconomicdownturnsorpersonalcrises.Furthermore,theincomefromgigworkcanbeunpredictableandoftenlowerthanthatfromtraditionaljobswithfixedsalaries.Workersmayfaceperiodsofintenseworkfollowedbyperiodsofinactivity,makingfinancialplanningchallenging.Thenatureoftheworkalsofrequentlyinvolvescompetitionwithintheplatform,drivingdownpricesandpotentiallywages.Moreover,thetaskscansometimesbemonotonousorphysicallydemanding,dependingonthespecificgig.Thesocietalimpactofthegigeconomyisalsoasubjectofconsiderabledebate.Proponentsarguethatitcreatesflexiblejobopportunitiesandallowsbusinessestoaccessaversatileworkforce.Critics,however,raiseconcernsaboutincomeinequality,theerosionofworkerprotections,andthepotentialweakeningoftraditionalcommunitytiesthatwereoftenfosteredinstable,long-termemployment.Asthegigeconomycontinuestoexpand,navigatingitscomplexitiesandaddressingitschallengeswillbecrucialforensuringfairandsustainablepracticesforallinvolved.Questions:11.Whatistheprimarycharacteristicof"gigwork"asdescribedinthepassage?12.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisamajorbenefitofgigworkforindividuals?13.Theword"fundamentally"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)Graduallyb)Significantlyc)Brieflyd)Carefully14.Whataresomepotentialdrawbacksofbeingclassifiedasanindependentcontractorinthegigeconomy?15.Whatisoneconcerncriticshaveabouttheoverallimpactofthegigeconomyonsociety?PassageFourArtificialIntelligence(AI)continuestoadvanceataremarkablepace,rapidly滲透intovariousaspectsofmodernlifeandreshapingnumerousindustries.Fromhealthcareandfinancetotransportationandentertainment,AItechnologiesarebeingdeployedtoimproveefficiency,automatetasks,anduncovernewpossibilities.However,alongsidethesebenefits,thedevelopmentandapplicationofAIalsoraiseprofoundethicalquestionsandpotentialrisksthatsocietymustcarefullyconsiderandaddress.Oneofthemostsignificantethicalconcernsrevolvesarounddataprivacyandsecurity.AIsystemsoftenrelyonvastamountsofdatafortrainingandoperation.Thisraisesquestionsabouthowpersonalinformationiscollected,stored,used,andprotected.Thereisariskthatsensitivedatacouldbemisused,leadingtoprivacyviolationsordiscrimination.Ensuringtransparencyindatausageandimplementingrobustsecuritymeasuresareessentialstepstomitigatetheserisks.AnothercriticalissueisthepotentialforbiasanddiscriminationembeddedwithinAIalgorithms.IfthedatausedtotrainAIsystemsisbiasedorunrepresentative,theresultingAIcanperpetuateandevenamplifyexistingsocietalinequalities.Forexample,AIusedinhiringprocessesorcriminaljusticesystemsmightunfairlydisadvantagecertaingroupsiftheunderlyingdatareflectshistoricalbiases.DevelopingfairandunbiasedAIrequiresconsciouseffortindatacollection,algorithmdesign,andongoingmonitoring.Furthermore,theincreasingautomationofjobsthroughAIraisesconcernsaboutemploymentandeconomicdisruption.WhileAIcancreatenewjobopportunitiesindevelopingandmaintainingthesetechnologies,itmayalsodisplaceworkersincertainsectors,particularlythoseinvolvingroutinemanualorcognitivetasks.Thisshiftnecessitatesproactivemeasuressuchaseducationandretrainingprogramstohelptheworkforceadapttothechangingjobmarket.Finally,thepotentialformisuseofpowerfulAIsystems,includingthedevelopmentofautonomousweaponsordeepfakescapableofspreadingmisinformation,presentsasignificantsecuritychallenge.Decisionsaboutthedevelopmentanddeploymentofsuchtechnologiesrequirecarefulethicaldeliberationand,insomecases,internationalcooperationtoestablishguidelinesandpreventcatastrophicoutcomes.Inconclusion,whileAIholdsimmensepromiseforimprovinghumanlife,itsdevelopmentmustproceedinconcertwithrobustethicalframeworksandregulations.Addressingconcernsrelatedtoprivacy,bias,employment,andpotentialmisuseiscrucialforensuringthatAIbenefitssocietyasawholeandcontributestoamoreequitableandsecurefuture.Questions:16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaprimaryconcernregardingtheuseofdatabyAIsystems?18.HowmightbiaseddataleadtoproblemswithAIsystems,asexplainedinthepassage?19.Thephrase"profoundethicalquestions"inthefirstparagraphrefersto:a)Questionsthatareeasytoanswerb)Questionsthathavesimplesolutionsc)Questionswithdeepandsignificantmoralimplicationsd)Questionsthatarenotveryimportant20.WhatpotentialnegativeconsequenceofAIismentionedthatcouldimpactthejobmarket?第二部分閱讀理解PassageOneForcenturies,humansocietieshavesoughttounderstandandpredictweatherpatterns.Earlymethodsreliedheavilyonobservationandanecdotalevidence.Farmers,forinstance,noticedcorrelationsbetweencertaincloudformationsandupcomingrainfall,passingdownthisknowledgethroughgenerations.Whilevaluable,suchmethodslackedtheprecisionandconsistencyneededformoreaccurateforecasting.Thescientificrevolutionbroughtsignificantadvancementsinunderstandingthephysicalprinciplesgoverningweather,layingthegroundworkformoresystematicapproaches.The20thcenturywitnessedatransformationinweatherprediction,largelydrivenbytechnologicalinnovation.Theinventionofthebarometerallowedformoreaccuratemeasurementsofatmosphericpressure,akeyindicatorofchangingweatherconditions.Thedevelopmentofthetelegraphinthemid-19thcenturyenabledmeteorologiststoshareobservationsanddataoverlongdistancesalmostinstantaneously,significantlyimprovingthecoordinationofweathermonitoringefforts.Thisperiodalsosawthebeginningofnumericalweatherprediction,wheremathematicalmodelswereusedtosimulateatmosphericconditionsandpredictfutureweatherbasedoncurrentdata.However,theseearlycomputer-basedmodelswereoftentoocomplexandslowforpracticalreal-timeforecasting.Thelatterhalfofthe20thcenturyandthedawnofthedigitalagemarkedanewerainmeteorology.Thelaunchofweathersatellitesprovidedunprecedentedviewsofcloudcover,stormsystems,andatmosphericconditionsfromspace.Computersbecamefasterandmorepowerful,allowingformoresophisticatednumericalmodelsthatcouldprocessvastamountsofdataandrunmorecomplexsimulationsinshortertimeframes.Thisledtoadramaticimprovementintheaccuracyandleadtimeofweatherforecasts.Additionally,theadventofradartechnologyallowedfordetailedmonitoringofprecipitationandstormintensitywithinspecificregions.Today,weatherforecastingreliesonanintricatenetworkofdatacollectionmethodsandsophisticatedmodelingtechniques.Weatherstations,satellites,radarsystems,andweatherballoonsgatherdatafromtheEarth'ssurfaceandupperatmosphere.Thisdataisfedintohigh-resolutioncomputermodelsthatsimulatetheatmosphere'sbehaviorwithremarkabledetail.Whilechallengesremain,particularlyinpredictingthebehaviorofcomplexsystemslikehurricanes,thefieldofmeteorologyhasachievedremarkablesuccessinprovidingaccurateandtimelyweatherinformation,whichiscrucialforawiderangeofapplications,fromagricultureandaviationtodisasterpreparednessandwaterresourcemanagement.Questions:1.Whatwasaprimarylimitationofearlymethodsofweatherprediction?2.Theword"driven"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)Causedb)Operatedc)Influencedd)Inspired3.Accordingtothepassage,whattechnologicalinventionallowedmeteorologiststosharedataoverlongdistances?4.Whatsignificantadvancementinthelatterhalfofthe20thcenturygreatlyimprovedtheaccuracyofweatherforecasts?5.Whatroledoesweatherforecastingplayinmodernsociety,asmentionedinthepassage?PassageTwoTheconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedHoo-ga)hasgainedconsiderablepopularityinrecentyears,particularlyinWesternculturesseekingcozyalternativestotheoftenstressfulpaceofmodernlife.OriginatingfromDenmark,hyggeisatermthatencompassesafeelingofwarmth,comfort,contentment,andwell-being.Itisnotmerelyaboutphysicalwarmthbutratheraboutcreatinganatmosphereofcozinessandintimacythatfostersconnectionandjoy.WhiledifficulttotranslateperfectlyintoEnglish,hyggeisoftenunderstoodasalifestylechoicefocusedonappreciatingthesimplepleasuresinlife.Centraltothepracticeofhyggeistheideaofcreatingasenseofcomfortandsecuritythroughsimple,tangibleelements.Thisofteninvolveslightingcandles,enjoyingwarmdrinkslikecoffeeorhotchocolate,andgatheringaroundafireplace.Theuseofsoftlighting,comfortabletextilessuchasblanketsandsweaters,andthepresenceoflovedonesareallkeycomponentsthatcontributetothehyggeexperience.Itisaboutmakinganefforttocreateawarmandinvitingenvironmentthatmakespeoplefeelsafeandatease.Socialconnectionisanothervitalaspectofhygge.Inaworldwheredigitalcommunicationoftenreplacesface-to-faceinteraction,hyggeemphasizestheimportanceofspendingqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends.Whetherit'ssharingamealtogether,playingboardgames,orsimplytalkingandlistening,thefocusisonmeaningfulsocialengagementthatstrengthensbondsandprovidesemotionalsupport.ThiscommunalaspectofhyggehighlightstheDanishvalueof"f?llesskab,"orcommunity,whichisconsideredessentialforwell-being.Furthermore,hyggeencouragesmindfulnessandappreciationforthepresentmoment.Itinvolvesslowingdownandsavoringsimplepleasures,whetherit'sthetasteoffood,thewarmthofthesun,orthebeautyofnature.Thisfocusonmindfulnesscanhelpreducestressandanxiety,promotingagreatersenseofpeaceandcontentment.Byencouragingindividualstofindjoyintheeveryday,hyggepromotesamorepositiveandfulfillingapproachtolife.WhilehyggehasitsrootsinDanishculture,itsprinciplesarebroadlyapplicableandcanbeincorporatedintovariouslifestylesaroundtheworld.Itrepresentsacounterpointtotheconstanthustleandbustleofmodernsociety,offeringareminderoftheimportanceofseekingcomfort,connection,andcontentmentinourdailylives.Embracinghyggecanbeasimpleyetpowerfulwaytoenhancewell-beingandcultivateagreaterappreciationforthesmallermomentsthatmakelifemeaningful.Questions:6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?7.Theword"encompasses"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)Excludesb)Issimilartoc)Includesorcoversd)Isrelatedto8.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomephysicalelementsoftenassociatedwithcreatingahyggeatmosphere?9.Howdoesthepracticeofhyggeemphasizetheimportanceofsocialconnection?10.Whatbenefitdoesthemindfulnessaspectofhyggeprovide,accordingtotheauthor?PassageThreeTheglobalfascinationwithsustainablelivinghasledtoasignificantincreaseinthepopularityofplant-baseddiets.Drivenbyconcernsaboutenvironmentalimpact,animalwelfare,andpersonalhealth,moreindividualsareexploringalternativestotraditionalmeat-heavydiets.Whilethemotivationsvary,thetrendreflectsagrowingawarenessoftheinterconnectednessofhumanactivitiesandtheirconsequencesontheplanetanditsinhabitants.Plant-baseddiets,whichemphasizetheconsumptionoffruits,vegetables,grains,nuts,andseedswhileminimizingoreliminatinganimalproducts,offerseveralpotentialbenefits.Environmentally,oneofthemostcompellingargumentsforplant-baseddietsistheirlowercarbonfootprintcomparedtodietshighinanimalproducts.Livestockfarmingisamajorcontributortogreenhousegasemissions,particularlymethane,throughdigestiveprocessesandmanuremanagement.Italsorequiresvastamountsoflandandwaterresources,contributingtodeforestationandwaterdepletion.Shiftingtowardsaplant-baseddietcansignificantlyreduceanindividual'senvironmentalimpactbydecreasingtheseresourcedemandsandassociatedemissions.Healthconsiderationsalsoplayasignificantroleintheadoptionofplant-baseddiets.Numerousstudiessuggestthatwell-plannedplant-baseddietscancontributetobetterhealthoutcomes.Theyaretypicallyrichinessentialnutrients,fiber,andantioxidantswhilebeinglowerinsaturatedfatsandcholesterol.Thisdietarypatternhasbeenassociatedwithareducedriskofchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,type2diabetes,andcertaintypesofcancer.However,itiscrucialtoensurethatplant-baseddietsarevariedandbalancedtoprovideallnecessarynutrients,particularlyprotein,iron,calcium,vitaminB12,andomega-3fattyacids.Economicallyandsocially,theshifttowardsplant-baseddietsalsohasimplications.Itcancreatedemandforalternativeproteinsourceslikelegumes,tofu,andalmondmilk,potentiallybenefitingfarmersandfoodproducersinthesesectors.However,italsoposeschallengesfortraditionallivestockindustries.Furthermore,thesocialaspectinvolvesadaptingculinarytraditionsandhabits,whichcanrequireeducationandcommunitysupport.Theavailabilityandaccessibilityofaffordableanddiverseplant-basedfoodoptionsarealsocrucialfactorsinfluencingthesuccessandsustainabilityofthisdietaryshift.Asthetrendtowardsplant-basedeatingcontinuestogrow,itisessentialtoconsiderbothitspotentialbenefitsandthepracticalaspectsofimplementation.Whileitmaynotbesuitableornecessaryforeveryone,embracingplant-basedprinciplescanofferapathwaytoamoresustainableandpotentiallyhealthierwayofeatingformanyindividuals.Questions:11.Whatisaprimarymotivationformanypeopleadoptingplant-baseddiets?12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorenvironmentalbenefitofplant-baseddiets?13.Theword"compelling"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)Weakb)Unconvincingc)Strongandpersuasived)Recent14.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomepotentialhealthbenefitsassociatedwithplant-baseddiets?15.Whataresomeeconomicandsocialimplicationsmentionedinthepassageregardingtheshifttoplant-baseddiets?PassageFourThedigitalrevolutionhasprofoundlyalteredthelandscapeofeducation,offeringbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallenges.Amongthemosttransformativedevelopmentshasbeentheriseofonlinelearningplatformsanddigitalresources,whichhaveexpandedaccesstoeducationalmaterialsandchangedhowteachingandlearningareconducted.Whiletheseinnovationshavethepotentialtodemocratizeeducationandprovideflexiblelearningoptions,theyalsoraisequestionsaboutequity,engagement,andthefutureroleoftraditionaleducationalinstitutions.Oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesofdigitaltechnologyineducationisitspotentialtoincreaseaccess.Studentscannowaccessavastarrayoflearningmaterials,includingcourses,tutorials,andreferenceresources,fromanywherewithaninternetconnection.Thisisparticularlybeneficialforstudentsinremoteorunderservedareaswhomaylackaccesstoqualityschoolsorspecializedteachers.Additionally,digitalplatformscanofferpersonalizedlearningexperiences,adaptingtoindividualstudentneedsandlearningpacesthroughadaptivelearningtechnologies.Thiscustomizationcanhelpaddresslearninggapsandcatertodiverselearningstylesmoreeffectivelythantraditionalone-size-fits-allapproaches.However,thedigitaldivideremainsacriticalchallenge.Accesstoreliableinternet,necessarydevices,andthedigitalliteracyskillsrequiredtonavigateonlineplatformsarenotuniversal.Studentsfromlow-incomefamiliesormarginalizedcommunitiesoftenlacktheseresources,potentiallyexacerbatingexistingeducationalinequalities.Thisdisparitymeansthatthebenefitsofdigitaleducationarenotequallydistributed,andsomestudentsmaybeatadisadvantagecomparedtotheirpeers.Furthermore,maintainingstudentengagementinonlinelearningenvironmentscanbemorechallengingthanintraditionalclassrooms.Thelackofface-to-faceinteractioncanleadtofeelingsofisolation,andtheself-disciplinerequiredforonlinelearningcanbedifficultforsomestudents.Educatorsmustdevelopinnovativestrategiestofosterinteraction,collaboration,andasenseofcommunityamongonlinelearners.Effectiveonlineteachingrequiresnotonlysubjectmatterexpertisebutalsopedagogicalskillsadaptedtothedigitalmedium.Finally,theincreasingintegrationoftechnologyintoeducationalsopromptsdiscussionsabouttheroleofteachersandthenatureoflearningitself.Whiletechnologycanprovidevaluabletoolsandresources,thehumanelementofteaching—mentorship,guidance,andthefosteringofcriticalthinkingandsocialskills—remainsirreplaceable.Thefutureofeducationlikelyliesinablendedapproachthateffectivelyintegratesdigitaltoolswithtraditionalteachingmethods,leveragingthestrengthsofbothtocreatericher,moreequitablelearningexperiences.Questions:16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaydigitaltechnologycanincreaseaccesstoeducation?18.Thephrase"digitaldivide"inthethirdparagraphrefersto:a)Adifferenceinthetypesofdigitaldevicesusedb)Thegapbetweentheinternetandtraditionaleducationc)Thedisparityinaccesstotechnologyandinternetconnectivityd)Adisagreementaboutonlinelearningmethods19.Whatchallengedoesthepassageidentifyinmaintainingstudentengagementinonlinelearning?20.Whatroledoesthepassagesuggesttechnologyshouldplayinthefutureofeducation?---試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解PassageOne1.Theconvenienceofaccessingvastlibrarieswithafewtapsonascreenmakesreadingmoreaccessible.2.a)Significantly3.Ithindersthedevelopmentofcriticalthinkingandnuancedunderstanding.4.Theycreateanenvironmentripefordistraction,encouragingshortattentionspansandrapidinformationshifts.5.Developingmindfulreadingpractices,beingawareofreadinghabits,settinggoalsfordeeperengagement,andconsciouslyminimizingdistractions.PassageTwo6.Themaintopicistheimportanceandbenefitsofurbangreenspaces.7.b)Reducingthetemperaturedifferencebetweenurbanandruralareas8.Theyprovideopportunitiesforrecreation,relaxation,andsocialinteraction,improvingmentalhealthandcommunitycohesion.9.Theycancommandhigherprices,attracttourists,andfostercommunityevents.10.Theymustbeafundamentalaspectofsustainabledevelopmentstrategies.PassageThree11.Itischaracterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkfacilitatedbyplatforms.12.Flexibilityinchoosingwhen,where,andhowmuchtowork.13.b)Significantly14.Independentcontractorsoftenlackjobsecurity,benefits(likehealthinsurance,paidleave),andcertainlegalprotections.15.Criticsareconcernedaboutincomeinequalityandtheerosi