中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀解析版匯編一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。

LeonardodaVinci（萊奧納多·達多奇）wasafamousartistwhowasborninItaly.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmodernlife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwar.Besides,Leonardospentdaysthinkingabouthowtosavetime.Hedevelopedideasforsomethinglikecuttingmachines.

Leonardwasastrangeman.Heneveratemeat.Thatwasveryunusualinthosetimes（時代）.Heneverpublished（發(fā)表）scientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikeusualwritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleftside.

Onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday.Manypaintingswerenotfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.

Leonardowastalentedandcreative.Hewasregardedasoneofthemostintelligentmenintheworld.LeonardodaVinciHisstatus（身份）Notonlyanartistbutalsoan________HisinventionandideasThemachine________Ideasforsomethinglikemachinesusedto________

HisstrangebehaviorsHeneveratemeat.Heneverpublisheddiscoveriesconnectedwith________

Heusedmirrorwriting.________onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttodayBecausemanypaintingswerenotfinished.【答案】inventor；gun；cut；science；Why【解析】【分析】主要講了達芬奇的身份、發(fā)明觀點、奇怪的行為及繪畫。（1）根據(jù)Hewasalsoagreatinventor.可知也是一名發(fā)明家，an后面一單數(shù)，故填inventor。（2）根據(jù)Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun可知發(fā)明了機器槍，故填gun。（3）根據(jù)Hedevelopedideasforsomethinglikecuttingmachines.可知想出了切的機器，即機器用來切，beusedtodo被用來做某事，故填cut。（4）根據(jù)Heneverpublished（發(fā)表）scientificdiscoveries.可知他從不發(fā)表科學發(fā)現(xiàn)，即從不發(fā)表與科學有關(guān)的發(fā)現(xiàn)，with是介詞，后面一名詞，所以用scientific的名詞science，故填science。（5）根據(jù)Onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday.Manypaintingswerenotfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.可知講了他的畫被留下的原因是他認為不完美，故填Why?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細從文中尋找答案。2．A）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文的大意完成信息卡。

MoreandmoreyoungpeoplefromChinabegintocelebrateFather'sDay.Theysendfatherspresents,orinvitethemforanicedinner.ButdoyouknowhowFather'sDaystarted?

WhileMrs.Dodd,fromAmerica,waslisteningtoatalkaboutMother'sDayinachurchin1909,shehadanideaofhavingFather'sDaytohonor（紀念）herfather,WilliamSmart.Mr.Smart.Mr.Smartwasasoldier.Hiswifediedwhenshegavebirthtohersixthchild.Mr.Smarthadtoraisehissixchildrenalone.Theylivedahardlife.AfterMrs.Doddgrewup,shewantedtothankforherfatherforwhathehaddoneforthem.ShewrotealettertochurchandaskedforthethirdSundayinJunetobeFather'sDay.Thechurchagreedwithher.

ThefirstFather'sDaywascelebratedonJune19th,1910inWashington.Childrenmadespecialdessertsanddidotherthingtomaketheirfathershappy.In1924,President（總統(tǒng)）CalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofanationalFather'sDay.PeoplealloverthecountrybegantocelebrateFather'sDay.Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonmadethethirdSundayinJuneFather

Thisyear,Father'sDaywasonJune17th.Whatdidyoudoforyoufather？InformationCardWherewasMrs.Doddfrom?1________.HowmanychildrendidMr.Smarthave?2________.WhenwasthefirstFather'sDaycelebrated?3________.WhosupportedtheideaofanationalFather'sDayin1924?4________.WhichdaywasmadeFather'sDaybyPresidentLyndonJohnsonin1966?5________.【答案】America；six/6；OnJune19th,1910；President（總統(tǒng)）CalvinCoolidge；ThethirdSundayinJune【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了父親節(jié)的來歷。（1）根據(jù)文中原句WhileMrs.Dodd,fromAmerica,waslisteningtoatalkaboutMother'sDayinachurchin1909,可知Mrs.Dodd,來自美國，故答案為America。（2）根據(jù)文中原句Mr.Smarthadtoraisehissixchildrenalone.可知Smart先生不得不獨自撫養(yǎng)六個孩子。故答案為six/6。（3）根據(jù)文中原句ThefirstFather'sDaywascelebratedonJune19th,1910inWashington.可知第一個父親節(jié)是在1910年6月19日在華盛頓慶祝的。故答案為OnJune19th,1910。（4）根據(jù)文中原句In1924,President（總統(tǒng)）CalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofanationalFather'sDay.可知在1924年總統(tǒng)CalvinCoolidge支持全國的父親節(jié)日這個主意。故答案為President（總統(tǒng)）CalvinCoolidge。（5）根據(jù)文中原句Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonmadethethirdSundayinJuneFather.可知在1966年，LyndonJohnson總統(tǒng)讓六月的第三個星期日是父親節(jié)。故答案為ThethirdSundayinJune?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依據(jù)，把正確答案填到表格中，確保所有信息準確無誤。3．閱讀下面短文，請從A—E五個選項中為每一段選擇合適的小標題完成小題。

①

________It'sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Anditisalsoatimefortraditionandsharing.Eveniftheylivefaraway,familymembersgatherforareunionatthehouseofanolderrelative.Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.

②

________ItisonthefirstSundayafterthefullmoonwhichfallsonorafterMarch21st.ItissaidthatonthatdayJesusChristcomesbacktolife.Butnowformostpeople,itisaspringholiday,whileforchildren,itmeans,morethananythingelse,Eastereggsorchocolateeggs!

③

________It'salsocalledDoubleFifthFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmoonofthelunarcalendar.ItisoneofthemostimportantChinesefestivalswithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItwasoriginallydesignedinmemoryofancientpoetcalledQuYuan.

④

________ItisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Therewillbeabigfamilydinner.Peoplewhoworkfarawayfromhomewilltrytocomeback.Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.Theyarethespecialfoodforthisfestival.

⑤

________ItfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendarinChina.Theaimistopromoterespectfortheelderly.Accordingtocenturies-oldcustoms,peopleclimbmountainstoadmiretheview.A.TheDoubleNinthFestival

B.TheMid-autumnFestivalC.EasterDay

D.TheDragonBoatFestival

E.ThanksgivingDay【答案】E；C；D；B；A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了幾個節(jié)日：感恩節(jié)；復(fù)活節(jié)；端午節(jié)；中秋節(jié)；重陽節(jié)。（1）根據(jù)第一段“Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.”可知，所有人一起對我們擁有的好東西給出感恩。抓住關(guān)鍵詞givethanks，結(jié)合選項，故選E。（2）根據(jù)第二段“whileforchildren,itmeans,morethananythingelse,Eastereggsorchocolateeggs!”可知，然而對于孩子們來說，它不是其他任何事情，而是復(fù)活蛋和巧克力蛋。所以應(yīng)該是復(fù)活節(jié)。故選C。（3）根據(jù)第三段“ItwasoriginallydesignedinmemoryofancientpoetcalledQuYuan.”可知，他最初是用來紀念著名詩人屈原，所以是端午節(jié)，故選D。（4）根據(jù)第四段“Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.”可知，在晚上，人們可以一邊吃月餅一邊欣賞月亮，故選B。（5）根據(jù)第五段“Accordingtocenturies-oldcustoms,peopleclimbmountainstoadmiretheview.”可知，根據(jù)古老傳統(tǒng)，人們登高望遠，所以是重陽節(jié)，故選A?！军c評】作答本題主要是能夠抓住關(guān)鍵詞，能夠提取到主要信息，能夠大致概括出語段主旨大意，然后結(jié)合選項選出正確選項。4．閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項．

TheInternetisshapingourlives.Wealreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesandmobilepayment.However,thisisjustastart.Theworld'sleadingtechcompaniesareplanningtobuildsmarteronlinecommunities.________

ItwasheldinWuzhen,Zhejianglastyear.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence（AI,人工智能）wasahottopicattheconference（會議）.Ifamachinecanlearnandsolveproblemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAI.

ThecompanyAlibabausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketinWuzhen.Thereisnosalespersoninthesupermarket,justatabletonadeskthatsays"pleasesmile".________

Thebiggeryoursmileis,themorediscounts（折扣）youwillget.Paymentisdoneautomatically（自動地）throughyourAlipay（支付寶）account.Whenyoufirstenterthesupermarket,thesupermarket'sAIrecognizesyourfaceandyouraccount.

ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips.________

Itrecognizesyourmouth,smovementsandturnsthemintovoicesortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalktosomeoneonyourphoneinanoisyplace.Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfindcriminalsuspectsbylip﹣readingrecordingsfromvideocameras.

________

Microsoft'schatbotXiaolcecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation,butalsochatwithpeoplelikearealfriend.XiaolcehasaWeChataccount.Afterfollowingtheaccount,userscanstarttalkingwithher.________

Shekeepsimprovingherselfbytalkingwithusers.

Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse.Wemayseeasmarterworldandbetterlivesinthenearfuture.A.Sheknowswhentocomfortyouortelljokes.B.TheydiscussedthisattheWorldInternetConference.C.Sougoubroughtitslip﹣readingsystemtotheconference.D.Ifyousmile,itwillgiveyouaspecialdiscountforyourgoods.E.AnothertypeofAIfocusesonunderstandinghumanemotions.【答案】B；D；C；E；A5．閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）

Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwiththeonewhohurtshimorher.Butit'snotagoodidea.Thebestwayistoforgivehimorher.Althoughitisnoteasyforustoforgivepeoplewhohurtus,itispossible."Forgivenessmakespeoplehopeful.Anditisgoodforourhealth,"saysFredric,Ph.D.thewriterofthebookcalledForgiveforGod.

Buthowcanweforgiveothers?

First,thinkofsomethingbeautifulandtrytogetyourselfhappy.Second,don'twaitforotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifsomepeoplehurtyou,theywon'tsaysorrytoyou.Theymayjustwanttohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.

Third,trytoseethingsinothers'shoes.Youcanwritealettertoyourselffromtheoffender's（冒犯者）point.Thatcanmakeyouunderstandothersbetterandmakeyourselfhappier.

Atlast,don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）.Anditalsomakesyoumoreconfident.（1）Whensomeonehurtsyou,whatshouldyoudo？（不超過5個詞）（2）Whatmakespeoplehopeful?（不超過5個詞）（3）Howmanywaysdoesthewriterofferus?（不超過5個詞）【答案】（1）Forgivehimorher.（2）Forgiveness.（3）Four.【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述當有人傷害了你，最好的方式就是原諒對方。（1）根據(jù)Thebestwayistoforgivehimorher.可知，當有人傷害自己，最好的方式就是原諒他/她，故填Forgivehimorher。（2）根據(jù)Forgivenessmakespeoplehopeful.可知，原諒使人充滿希望，故填Forgiveness。（3）根據(jù)First,Second,

Third,Atlast,可知，作者提供了原諒他人的四種方式，故填Four。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供答語或后文進行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。6．根據(jù)短文及表格內(nèi)容列要點。

Inordertolearnhowthestudentsinourschoolspendmoney,wemadeasurveybyaskingthemsomequestions.First,weaskedthemhowmuchmoneytheyspentlastmonth.Andthenweaskedhowmuchmoneytheyspentonsnacks,books,movies,computergames,phones,transportationandotherthingslastmonth.Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph（圖表）oftheiranswersasfollows.

Inourschool,eachstudentspentabout________yuanonaverage（平均）lastmonth.Accordingtothegraphmadebyour________,teacher,weknowhowmuchmoneythestudentsspentondifferentthingsinourschool.Asthegraphshows,theyspentmoston________,covering22%ofall.Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.Eachofthemwas________.Buttooursurprise,thestudentsspent________onbooks,only6%.【答案】ahundred/onehundred/100；maths；Snacks；18%/eighteenpercent/18percent；least【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我們學校的學生是如何花錢。（1）根據(jù)表格第一行信息，可知每個學生平均花費大約100元，故答案是ahundred/onehundred/100。（2）根據(jù)Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph（圖表）oftheiranswersasfollows，可知我們的數(shù)學老師幫助我們制作了一張圖表，故答案是maths。（3）根據(jù)表格第二行信息，可知花了最多的錢在小吃上，占總數(shù)的22%，故答案是Snacks。（4）根據(jù)表格第四和五行信息，可知，接下來是電腦游戲和電影。他們每個人都是18%，故答案是18%/eighteenpercent/18percent。（5）根據(jù)表格第三行信息，可知但令我們驚訝的是，學生們只花了最少的6%的錢買書，least是最少的，故答案是least?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。7．當父母不在家時你會自我保護嗎？請根據(jù)你的經(jīng)驗找到與上欄情景相匹配的選項。（1）找到與上欄情景相匹配的選項。ProtectMyselfWhenatHomeAloneSituations（情景）________①WhenIamaloneathome,________②Insteadofsaying"Myparentsareaway"tothestrangers,________③Beforegoingtosleep,________④Iftherearestrangersringingthedoorbell,Solutions（解決方法）A.Ishouldmakeasafetycheckoftheelectricalappliances（器具）.B.Ishouldkeepthedoorlocked.C.Ishouldask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlocked.D.Ishouldsay"Mum'shavingashower"or"Dad'shavingasleep".（2）請用英語再寫出一條自我保護的句子?！敬鸢浮浚?）B；D；A；C（2）略【解析】【分析】A.Ishouldmakeasafetycheckoftheelectricalappliances（器具）.我應(yīng)該對電器做一個安全檢查。B.Ishouldkeepthedoorlocked.我應(yīng)該鎖住門。C.Ishouldask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlocked.我應(yīng)該從鎖孔里問“你是誰？”D.Ishouldsay"Mum'shavingashower"or"Dad'shavingasleep".我應(yīng)該說“媽媽在洗澡”或者“爸爸在睡覺”（1）根據(jù)WhenIamaloneathome,可知當一個人在家時，為了安全起見，應(yīng)該把門鎖好，故答案是B。（2）根據(jù)Insteadofsaying"Myparentsareaway"tothestrangers,可知不要說“爸爸不不在家”，這樣說如果對方有企圖將會導致不好的結(jié)果。應(yīng)該說媽媽在洗澡或者爸爸在睡覺，故答案是D。（3）根據(jù)Beforegoingtosleep,可知在睡覺之前應(yīng)該做什么，應(yīng)該對多有的電器做安全檢查，故答案是A。（4）根據(jù)Iftherearestrangersringingthedoorbell,可知，如果陌生人按門鈴，先通過鎖孔問他是誰，確定對方身份才能開門，故答案是C。（5）自我保護的方法有不吃陌生人給的東西，不在危險的地方玩耍等，句子：Ishouldn'teatfoodwhichgivenbystrangers.或者Ishouldn'tplayindangerousplaces.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【點評】這是一道四選四的任務(wù)型閱讀，四選四的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項，有可能找出更其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。8．假如你是一位導游，請根據(jù)下面游客的需求特點給他們從（A-G）中選釋合適的旅游景點，其中有兩項是多余的。BeautifulwaterfallsMainfeaturesTips:Besttimetogo&EntryA.DetianFallsinGuangxiThelargestnaturallyformedfallsinSou-theastAsia.July–November80yuan/personB.HukouWaterfallinShanxiThesecondlargestwaterfallinChina.April—May81yuan/personC.JiulongWaterfallsinYunnanDuringrainyseason,itisdyedredbytheredearthitcarries.especiallyJuneandJuly10yuan/personD.BlackDragonPoolWaterfallinTaiMountLegendhasitthattheunderseadragonpalaceinEastChinaSeaisconnectedwiththepool,wheredragonsfromtheSeacanswimfreely.June-November125yuan/person（Mar.--Oct.）（Nov.--Feb.）100yuan/personE.ChishuiWaterfallinGuizhouIt's76metershighand80meterswide,anAAAAtouristattraction.July—October40yuan/personF.HuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhouWasaddedtotheGuinnessbookofworldrecordsastheworld'slargestwaterfallduster.summerandautumn,therainyseason90yuan/personpeakseason70yuan/personinoffseasonG.ShiliangWaterfallinZhejiangThereisastonebeamaboutsevenmeterslongand1/3meterwidetoppingthewaterfall,andthenarrowestplaceisonly1/6meterwide.60yuanOpeninghours6:00--19:00（1）Aanswantstogosomewherefamousintheworld.（2）DavidisastudentinYunnanProvince.Hedoesn'thavemuchmoney.（3）MrGreenisabusybusinessman.He'snowinTaizhou.ThedayaftertomorrowhewillhavetogobacktohiscompanyinBeijing（4）GrandpaLilikestravellinginspring.（5）AuntMarylivesinShandong.Shehatestogoforalongway.Sheoftenfeelscarsick.【答案】（1）F（2）C（3）G（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這里介紹了幾個旅游景點，景點的特征和參觀的最好時間。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)F.HuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhou貴州的黃果樹瀑布和WasaddedtotheGuinnessbookofworldrecordsastheworld'slargestwaterfallduster.作為世界上最大的瀑布被列入吉尼斯世界紀錄。可知安要去世界著名的地方可去黃果樹瀑布。故選F。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)C.JiulongWaterfallsinYunnan

巨龍瀑布在云南和especiallyJuneandJuly10yuan/person，在六月和七月每個人僅花10元，作為學生又沒有多少錢的學生來說很合適，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)G.ShiliangWaterfallinZhejiang石亮瀑布在浙江，格林先生現(xiàn)在在浙江臺州，后天要會北京了，可知參觀石亮瀑布比較合適，故選G。

（4）細節(jié)理解題。B.HukouWaterfallinShanxi山西的壺口瀑布；April—May81yuan/person最佳旅游時間是四月到五月，在春天，爺爺喜歡在春天旅游，故選B。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)D.BlackDragonPoolWaterfallinTaiMount黑龍池瀑布在泰山，是山東省的，瑪麗阿姨居住在山東，她不喜歡走長途，所以黑龍池瀑布很適合，故選D?！军c評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。根據(jù)每個人的特點找出適合他們的景點，最后確定正確選項。9．根據(jù)短文理解，回答下列問題。

Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?

"（2）自1986年以來中國已有21個暖冬了,"saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal（全球的）temperatureswentupby0.74°C,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4°Cinonly50years.

Chinaneedstotakequick（1）tocutcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）emission（排放）,becauseit'sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby20andpollutionemissionby10inthe11thFive-YearPlan.

Canyouslowdownglobalwarming?Sure!（3）Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.

Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.

▲Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother's,sister'sordad'soldT-shirtmeansyousavetheenergy.

▲Changeyourlightbulbs（燈泡）.Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!

▲Ridethebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.

▲Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousebaskets

▲Openawindow.Don'tusetheairconditioner（空調(diào)）,andletsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetousetheconditioner,setthetemperaturehigherinthesummerandlowerinthewintertosaveenergy

Makesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Don'tusepapercups,bagsandboxes.

It'stimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.（1）在（1）空白處填入適當?shù)脑~:________（2）將（2）翻譯成英文（3）將（3）翻譯成中文（4）請在文中找出下句的同義:Remembertoturnofftheelectricalequipmentwhenleavinghomeorwhentheyarenotinuse.（5）找出能概括本文中心思想的短語：【答案】（1）action（2）Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986.（3）你和你的家人可以采取措施減少排放到空氣中的二氧化碳的量。（4）Anddon’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse.（5）slowdownglobalwarming.【解析】【分析】⑴固定搭配：takeaction采取行動。故填action。⑵自從since，通常用現(xiàn)在完成時。有：therebe句型。故譯為：Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986.⑶takestepstodosth采取措施做某事，theamountof……的量；thatissentoutintotheair是定語從句，修飾前面的carbondioxide。因此本句話的意思是：你和你的家人可以采取措施減少排放到空氣中的二氧化碳的量。⑷句意：當你離開家或者電器設(shè)備不用的時候，記住關(guān)掉它們。本文中第二點建議：Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!與此同義。⑸本文主要談?wù)撜鹊厍?，減少碳排放，延緩全球變暖的速度的辦法。故第四段第一句中的slowdownglobalwarming.是本文中心?！军c評】考查對語篇的深層次理解。10．閱讀下面短文，請按文后的任務(wù)要求答題。

WhenmywifeandIwenttoliveinanArab（阿拉伯）country,wedidn'tknowmuchaboutourfuture._______.Later,werealizedthattheadvicegiventousbyourfriendswereright.

______Here,theburningsuncancookanegginaminute.Thehotweathermadeusfeelsotiredthatwewerefallingasleepatmidday!

_______WeworkedfromSaturdaystoWednesdays,includingSundays.Itwasalsostrangetoseepeoplepraying（祈禱）inacertaindirection._________Theydon'tletpeopleseetheirfacesinpublic.Theyarenotallowedtodrivecars,either.Alldresseswornbywomenhavetocoverthebodycompletely.Theybelievethatwomencan'tbeseeninpublic.

Attheweekend,wewentcampinginthedesert.Iwillneverforgetwatchingthesunsettingoverthedesert.Wealsoenjoyedridingonthecamels.

ThoughtheircultureisverydifferentfromtheAmericanculture,________.（1）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列四個選項中選擇合適的句子填入①—④題的空白處，使短文通順。A.TheyhavestrictrulesforwomenB.Anothercultureshock（文化差異）wastheworkingweekC.ThecultureshockstartedwiththeweatherD.Myfriendstoldustobepreparedforacultureshock①________

②________

③________

④________

（2）從下面四個選項中選擇一個合適的選項填入⑤題的空白處，使短文通順。A.

welefttheresoon

B.

weenjoyedlivingthereC.

welivedahardlife

D.

westilllivedinourAmericanway【答案】（1）D；C；B；A（2）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是我和妻子去阿拉伯國家居住看到的阿拉伯人的生活習俗。（1）選項意思：A.Theyhavestrictrulesforwomen他們對女人有嚴格的制度B.Anothercultureshock（文化差異）wastheworkingweek一周工作時間的文化差異C.Thecultureshockstartedwiththeweather文化差異始于天氣D.Myfriendstoldustobepreparedforacultureshock我們朋友告訴我們要喂文化差異做準備①根據(jù)下文Later,werealizedthattheadvicegiventousbyourfriendswereright.后來，我們意識到我們的朋友給我們的建議是正確的。所以此處是一個建議，故選D。②根據(jù)下文Here,theburningsuncancookanegginaminute.Thehotweathermadeusfeelsotiredthatwewerefallingasleepatmidday!在這里，灼熱的太陽在一分鐘內(nèi)能將一個雞蛋煮熟。炎熱的天氣是我們感到很累以致于我們在中午就睡著了。故選C。③根據(jù)下文WeworkedfromSaturdaystoWednesdays,includingSundays。我們從周六工作到周三，包括周日。故選B。④根據(jù)下文Theydon'tletpeopleseetheirfacesinpublic.我們不讓女人在公眾面前露臉。所以他們對女人有嚴格的制度。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThoughtheircultureisverydifferentfromtheAmericanculture,雖然他們的文化與美國的文化差異很大，與此句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以是雖然我們的文化差異很大但是我們很享受我們的生活。故選B。【點評】首先為節(jié)約時間，要先看問題。做到心中有數(shù)，帶著問題看文章?？焖贋g覽全文，了解大概內(nèi)容。特別注意開頭和結(jié)尾，以及文章的標題，這樣會對文章有個更深的理解。細讀原文，抓住時間、地點、事件、人物、原因、經(jīng)過，并做出標記，根據(jù)題意選出最佳答案，有些可以直接根據(jù)原文找出答案。11．A）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容完成信息卡。

Doyoulikevisitingparks?Thefollowingthreemaybetheonesyouareinterestedin.

HydePark，thebiggestroyalparkoftheUK，liesinthecenterofLondon，nexttoGreenPark.Itwasbuilttobearoyalparkin1536.Aboutonehundredyearslater,theparkwasopentothepublic.Speakers'CornerinHydeParkisfamousallovertheworld.AnyonecanmakeaspeechthereonSundayafternoons.

CentralParkisaman-madeparkinthecenterofManhattan,NewYork.Itwasbuiltin1858andin1873itwasopentothepublic.With21playgroundsand2zoos,CentralParkisawonderfulplaceforchildrentohavefun．

BanffNationalPark，thelargestparkinAlberta,Canada,wasopenin1885.Theparkisaslargeas6,641km2.Whetherbycar,boat,bus,bikeoronfoot,youcanenjoythemountains,lakes,aswellastheplantsandwildanimals.Themostfamousisitsskiareasinthepark，whichattractsmillionsofpeopletocomeeverywinter.

InformationCardThenumberofparksmentioned（提及）inthepassage________.Thelocation（位置）ofHydePark________.ThetimetobuildCentralPark________.ThelargestparkinAlberta,Canada________.ThemostfamousofBanffNationalPark________.【答案】Three/3；InthecenterofLondon；In1858；BanffNationalPark；Itsskiareas【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了英國的Hyde公園，紐約的中心公園和加拿大的班夫公園。（1）根據(jù)文章原句Thefollowingthreemaybetheonesyouareinterestedin.以及文章提到的HydePark,CentralPark和BanffNationalPark三個公園，故答案為Three/3。（2）根據(jù)文章原句HydePark，thebiggestroyalparkoftheUK，liesinthecenterofLondon，nexttoGreenPark.可知HydePark謂語倫敦中心。故答案為InthecenterofLondon。（3）根據(jù)文章原句Itwasbuiltin1858andin1873itwasopentothepublic.可知CentralPark是1858年建的，故答案為In1858。（4）根據(jù)文章原句BanffNationalPark，thelargestparkinAlberta,Canada,wasopenin1885.可知加拿大，亞伯達省最大公園是BanffNationalPark，故答案為BanffNationalPark。（5）根據(jù)文章原句Themostfamousisitsskiareasinthepark，whichattractsmillionsofpeopletocomeeverywinter.可知班夫公園最著名的是它的滑雪地區(qū)，故答案為Itsskiareas?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依據(jù)，把正確答案填到表格中，確保所有信息準確無誤。12．任務(wù)型閱讀

ShouldIbeallowedtomakemyowndecisions?Teenagersthinktheyshould________theirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Buthobbiessometimescan________

schoolwork.LiuYu'sparents'opinionsLiuYu'sopinions⒈Have________

running.ButtheythinkLiuYuneedstothinkaboutotherpossiblejobs.⒈Thinksheshouldbeallowedto________

forhimself.⒉Havealwaystaughthimthe________ofworkinghardatschooland________

university.⒉Hethinksthatonlythenwillhehaveachanceof________

hisdream.⒊Alwaystalkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesn't________【答案】beallowedtopractice；getinthewayof；nothingagainst；makethechoice；importance；entering；achieving；succeed【解析】【分析】文章大意：劉宇喜歡跑步，而他的父母卻認為業(yè)余愛好會影響他的學習，他還是應(yīng)該好好學習上大學。對此劉宇有自己的看法。青少年到底應(yīng)不應(yīng)該被允許自己做決定呢？（1）句意：青少年認為他們應(yīng)當被允許盡可能的多的練習他們的愛好。practice練習，是一個動詞。shouldbeallowedtodosth.應(yīng)該被允許做某事，是含有情態(tài)動詞should的被動語態(tài)形式；故填beallowedtopractice。（2）句意：但是愛好有時候會妨礙學習。getinthewayof...是一個固定短語，妨礙，阻礙，根據(jù)文意可知，一些家長們認為業(yè)余愛好會妨礙學習?？涨坝星閼B(tài)動詞can，故這里應(yīng)使用動詞原形。故填getinthewayof。（3）句意：不妨對跑步。havenothingagainst是一個固定短語，對...反對，后面跟名詞或者動名詞形式。根據(jù)文意可知，劉宇的父母并不反對他跑步。故填nothingagainst。（4）句意：認為他應(yīng)當被允許自己做決定。makethechoice做選擇，是固定短語。根據(jù)文意可知，劉宇自己的觀點是覺得應(yīng)該自己做選擇。故填makethechoice。（5）句意：劉宇的父母總是告訴他努力學習、考大學的重要性。importance重要性，是important的名詞形式。theimportanceof...表示...的重要性。故填importance。（6）句意：劉宇的父母總是告訴他努力學習、考大學的重要性。enter進入，是一個動詞。enteruniversity考上大學，跟前面的workinghard并列做theimportance的賓語，應(yīng)使用動名詞形式，故填entering。（7）句意：他認為只用那是才有機會實現(xiàn)夢想。這里achievehisdream表示實現(xiàn)他的夢想。achieve實現(xiàn)，獲得，是一個動詞。因為空前有介詞of，所以這里用動名詞形式，故填achieving。（8）句意：總是在說如果他不努力會發(fā)生什么?？涨坝兄鷦釉~doesn't，所以這里填動詞原形。succeed成功，是一個動詞，故填succeed?！军c評】本題是任務(wù)型閱讀。做題步驟：第一步，認真審題，明確題目具體要求；第二步，觀察題目，盡量獲取有效信息；第三步，仔細分析提示句（空格所在句子），判斷所填詞的詞性、詞形，提高填詞的準確性；第四步，快速閱讀文章，有目的地查找相關(guān)信息，按照要求規(guī)范答題；最后，認真檢查，仔細復(fù)核校對，認真仔細地填好答案。13．任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出五個句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。

Englishhomeworkmaybeboringformanystudents.________

OurEnglishteacher,Mrs.Lin,askedustowriteanEnglishlettertoourselvesinthefuture.Mrs.LinsaidshegottheideafromSteveJobs'timecapsule（時光膠囊）.In1983,Jobsburiedhistimecapsule.________Thatwas30yearslater.Sowhatwillyouwriteabouttoyourfutureself?Everyonewassurprisedandwhispered（竊竊私語）aboutit.

"________

Andwriteabouthowyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.Thenyoucanburytheletterandwaitfor20yearstoopenitagain,"Mrs.Lintoldus.

Itwasreallyinteresting!________

Somewouldliketosingsongsandbecomestars.Inmyletter,Iwrote"Ihopetobeadoctor."Iwanttocure（治愈）peopleandIwon'taskformuchmoney,justlikemydad.

________

ForexampleIwouldreadmorebooksandlearntwoforeignlanguagesinmytwenties.

Canwerealizeourdreams?Let'swaitandsee!A.Somestudentswantedtobepolicemen.B.Ofcourse,IwroteaboutsomeactionIwouldtakeinthecomingyears.C.AndthecapsulewasopenedinSeptember,2013.D.ButlastFriday,studentsinourclasshadinterestingandspecialhomework.E.Youcansetastandard（標準）oflifeyouarewillingtoliveby.F.I'llwritesomemorebooksnextyear.【答案】D；C；E；A；B【解析】分析】文章大意：這篇文章講述了一堂有趣的英語課。老師讓學生們寫下自己的夢想，將它埋起來，20年后再打開它。同學們都覺得很有趣，紛紛寫下自己的夢想。A.Somestudentswantedtobepolicemen.一些學生想成為警察。B.Ofcourse,IwroteaboutsomeactionIwouldtakeinthecomingyears.當然，我寫了在未來幾年我要做的某種事。C.AndthecapsulewasopenedinSeptember,2013.膠囊是在2013年9月打開的。D.ButlastFriday,studentsinourclasshadinterestingandspecialhomework.但是上周五，我們班的學生們有一項有趣而特殊的作業(yè)。E.Youcansetastandard（標準）oflifeyouarewillingtoliveby.你可以為你以后的生活設(shè)立一個生活標準。F.I'llwritesomemorebooksnextyear.明年我要些更多的書。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

OurEnglishteacher,Mrs.Lin,askedustowriteanEnglishlettertoourselvesinthefuture.可知老師給我們留了一項很特殊很有趣的作業(yè)。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In1983,Jobsburiedhistimecapsule.和Thatwas30yearslater.可知膠囊是在2013年打開的。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Andwriteabouthowyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.Thenyoucanburytheletterandwaitfor20yearstoopenitagain,"Mrs.Lintoldus.可知此處是設(shè)立自己的夢想和生活目標。故選E。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Somewouldliketosingsongsandbecomestars.Inmyletter,Iwrote"Ihopetobeadoctor."可知此處是一些同學所些的理想是干什么。故選A。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ForexampleIwouldreadmorebooksandlearntwoforeignlanguagesinmytwenties.可知此處是說也要為自己寫下一下理想。故選B?！军c評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先閱讀短文，了解短文大意，然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，確定短文所缺的內(nèi)容，選擇合適的選項放在空格處，再將整個短文閱讀一篇，選出正確答案。14．任務(wù)型閱讀

Whenyou'reateenager,itseemsthateverytimeyousay“Iwantto...”,someoneanswers“No,youcan't.”Also,nopartof