7AUnit4基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)

英漢互譯。1.太陽(yáng)系

_________________(P52)2.事實(shí)檔案

_________________(P52)3.被……覆蓋

_________________(P52)4.據(jù)我們所知

_________________(P52)5.南北兩極

_________________(P53)6.海平面

_________________(P53)7.超過(guò)

_________________(P53)solarsystemfactfile短語(yǔ)梳理becoveredbyasfarasweknowtheNorthandSouthPolessealevelmorethan8.在高度上

_________________(P53)9.在許多不同方面

_________________(P53)10.和……一樣小

_________________(P53)11.一粒米

_________________(P53)12.是……的家園

_________________(P53)13.大量的；數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的

_________________(P53)14.更重要的是

_________________(P53)15.提供；供應(yīng)；給予

_________________(P53)inheightinmanydifferentwaysassmallas...agrainofricebehometo...millionsofwhat’smoreprovide...with...16.suchas

_________________(P53)17.learnabout

_________________(P53)18.both...and...

_________________(P54)19.befullof...

_________________(P54)20.indanger

_________________(P55)21.becauseof

_________________(P55)22.cutdown

_________________(P55)例如學(xué)習(xí)；了解既……又……充滿……處于危險(xiǎn)中因?yàn)?砍倒跟蹤練習(xí)I.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞，縮寫(xiě)算一詞。1.政府計(jì)劃明年為所有學(xué)生提供免費(fèi)教科書(shū)。Thegovernmentplansto___________allstudents__________freetextbooksnextyear.2.讀書(shū)讓我獲得了很多知識(shí)。更重要的是，它還能幫助我放松。Readingbooksmakesmegainmuchknowledge._______________,ithelpsmerelax.providewithWhat’smore3.太陽(yáng)系是由什么組成的呢？Whatisthe________________________madeupof?4.我的家鄉(xiāng)坐落在山中，海拔約500米。Myhometownisinthemountains,about500metersabove_____________.5.動(dòng)物的事實(shí)檔案告訴我們，熊貓主要吃竹子。The__________________onanimalstellsusthatpandasmainlyeatbamboo.solarsystemsealevelfactfileII.根據(jù)所給提示，翻譯句子。6.這本書(shū)和那本書(shū)一樣有趣。(as...as)______________7.老師在許多不同方面幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)。(inmanydifferentways)______________Thisbookisasinterestingasthatone.Teachershelpuslearninmanydifferentways.8.每年有大量的人參觀長(zhǎng)城。(millionsof)_____________9.這片森林是很多動(dòng)物的家園。(behometo)_____________10.據(jù)我們所知，地球大約70%被海洋覆蓋。(becoveredby)_____________MillionsofpeoplevisittheGreatWalleveryyear.Theforestishometomanyanimals.Asfarasweknow,about70%oftheEarthiscoveredbysea.1.Thetallesttreesintheworldcanreachover100metresinheight.(P53)

世界上最高的樹(shù)可以達(dá)到100米以上的高度。①

動(dòng)詞reach在句中意為“足夠達(dá)到”?！就卣埂縭each還可以理解為“到達(dá)；抵達(dá)”。②

over在句中意為“超過(guò)；多于”，與morethan同義。結(jié)構(gòu)歸納2.Thesmallestplantisassmallasagrainofrice.(P53)最小的植物和一粒米一樣小?！颽s+adj./adv.原級(jí)+as表示“和……一樣……”。例如：Theweathertodayisasniceasitwasyesterday.

今天的天氣和昨天一樣好?！就卣埂縜s...as結(jié)構(gòu)的否定形式：notas/so...as意為“不如……一樣……”。例如：Iamnotas/socarefulasTom.我不如湯姆那樣細(xì)心。3.TheEarthishometomillionsofanimals.(P53)

地球是無(wú)數(shù)動(dòng)物的家園?！飉illion意為“百萬(wàn)”，其用法與數(shù)詞hundred(百)、thousand(千)、billion(十億)相同。用法如下：(1)當(dāng)前面有數(shù)字，表示具體數(shù)量時(shí)，其后不加-s，且不與of連用。例如：fourmillion四百萬(wàn)fivebillion五十億(2)當(dāng)前面沒(méi)有數(shù)字，表示概數(shù)時(shí)，其后加-s，且與of連用。例如：hundredsof成百上千millionsof大量的；數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的4....animalsmakeourplanetlovelyandinteresting.(P53)

……動(dòng)物使我們的星球可愛(ài)而有趣。★makesb./sth.+adj.表示“使某人/某物……”。例如：Hersmilemademehappy.她的微笑使我快樂(lè)。【拓展】makesb./sth.+dosth.表示“使某人或某物做某事”。5.Andwhat’smore,theEarthprovidesuswithallthethings...(P53)

更重要的是，地球?yàn)槲覀兲峁┝宋覀兯璧囊磺小飌rovidesb.withsth.表示“為某人提供某物”，同義短語(yǔ)：providesth.forsb.。

AI.按要求寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的單詞。1.amaze(修飾物的形容詞)

_____________2.explore(現(xiàn)在分詞)

_____________3.reach(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù))

_____________4.high(名詞)

_____________5.butterfly(復(fù)數(shù))

_____________ReadingamazingexploringreachesheightbutterfliesII.根據(jù)首字母提示寫(xiě)單詞，完成句子。6.TheEarthistheonlyp____________weknowthathaslifeonit.7.Citiesoftenhavedifferenta___________forshopping,living,andworking.planetareas8.Theroadisw__________enoughfortwocarstopass.9.Inwinter,itgetsverycoldinthen___________ofChina.10.Theheightofthistreeisabouttenm____________.widenorthmetresIII.從下面各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

()11._______peoplearoundtheworldusetheInterneteveryday.A.Eightbillions B.BillionsofC.Eightbillionsof D.Billionof()12.Theymademe________foranhouryesterday.A.towait B.wait C.waiting D.waited()13.Itwasrainingheavilywhenwe________thehotel.A.reached B.arrivedC.arrivedin D.got()14.Thenewgameisas_______asthelastoneweplayed.A.moreexciting B.excitedC.exciting D.excitedlyIV.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞，縮寫(xiě)算一詞。15.我們的老師給了我們一份關(guān)于熱帶雨林動(dòng)物的事實(shí)檔案。更重要的是，它充滿了有趣的信息。Ourteachergivesusa________________aboutanimalsintherainforest._________________,itisfullofinterestinginformation.factfileWhat’smore16.許多沙漠都被沙子覆蓋著。Manydeserts___________________________sand.17.這家餐館給我們提供了美味的食物。Therestaurant___________________us________deliciousfood.arecoveredbyprovides/providedwithBI.用所給詞的正確形式填空，完成句子。1.Themovieis_______________(amaze).Ican’tstopwatching.2.Thesun_____________(provide)lightandwarmthfortheEarth,makingitpossibleforplantstogrow.amazingprovides3.___________(Whale)arehugemammalsthatliveintheocean.4.Look!Theskyis____________(cover)bydarkclouds,meaningastormiscoming.5.Thewaterintheriveroften___________(reach)thetopofthebank(河岸)aftertheheavyrain.WhalescoveredreachesII.閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞，注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。

Ilovetravelling.Mydreamistotravelaroundtheworldoneday.Asweallknow,theEarthisaveryspecial(6)p___________.Itisnotonlybeautiful,butalsoimportanttous.Therearemany(7)a_________ontheEarth.planetareasInChina,therearesomedryandhotplacesinsummer,like(8)d________.Andtherearealsosomeplacesthatare(9)f____________coldinwinter,likeXizang.Inthelovelyworldwelivein,wecanhavefunby(10)e____________manyplaces.There’salwayssomethingnewtoseeandlearn.desertsfreezingexploringIII.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

TheEarthisanamazingplanet!Someplacesareveryhot,liketheareasneartheequator.However,otherplacesarefreezingcold,like(11)________NorthandSouthPoles.Therearefieldsandmountains,riversandseas,forestsanddeserts.theTheplantsonEartharetrulyamazing(12)_______manydifferentways.Therearesuchtalltreesthattheycangrowtobeover100metresin(13)___________(high).Therearealsoverytinyplantsthatareas(14)_________(small)asagrainofrice.TheEarthishometomillionsof(15)____________(animal).Someliveonlandandothersenjoy(16)____________(fly)inthewideopensky.Animalsmakeourplanet(17)________________(interest).inheightsmallanimalsflyinginteresting

Andwhat’smore,theEarthprovides(18)________(we)withallthethingsweneed.Forexample,there(19)______(be)food,water,airandenergyonEarth.Let’s(20)___________(explore),learnaboutandtakecareofourhome.Afterall,theEarthisveryimportanttous!usisexplore漢譯英。1.珊瑚礁 _______________(P56)2.塑料污染 _______________(P56)3.海平面上升 _______________(P56)4.globalwarming _______________(P56)5.消失；滅絕 _______________(P56)6.保護(hù)海洋 _______________(P56)短語(yǔ)梳理coralreefsplasticpollutionrisingsealevels全球變暖dieoutprotectthesea1.詢(xún)問(wèn)地球上有多少大洋：—HowmanybigoceansarethereonEarth?—Thereare...2.詢(xún)問(wèn)如何保護(hù)海洋：—Whatcanwedotoprotectthesea?/Howcanweprotectthesea?—Wecan/should...結(jié)構(gòu)歸納跟蹤練習(xí)根據(jù)所給提示，翻譯句子。1.塑料污染現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)大的問(wèn)題。(plasticpollution)________________2.北極和南極的許多冰正在消失。(disappear)________________Plasticpollutionisabigproblemnow.AlotoficeintheNorthandSouthPolesisdisappearing.3.全球變暖使海平面上升。(globalwarming;make...do)_______________4.我們應(yīng)該共同努力來(lái)保護(hù)海洋。(protectthesea)_______________5.許多不同種類(lèi)的魚(yú)正在滅絕。(dieout)_______________Globalwarmingmakessealevelrise.Weshouldworktogethertoprotectthesea.Manydifferentkindsoffisharedyingout.漢譯英。1.inthenorthof... _______________(P62)2.數(shù)以百計(jì) _______________(P62)3.變成 _______________(P62)4.可怕的沙塵暴 _______________(P62)5.在二十世紀(jì)六十年代早期 _______________(P62)6.一群 _______________(P62)7.找到一個(gè)解決辦法 _______________(P62)8.在……的中間 _______________(P62)在……的北部hundredsofturninto短語(yǔ)梳理terriblesandstormsintheearly1960sagroupoffindasolutioninthemiddleof...9.到達(dá) _______________(P62)10.吹走 _______________(P62)11.和……一樣冷 _______________(P46)12.三代人 _______________(P62)13.多虧，由于 _______________(P62)14.人造森林 _______________(P62)15.nationalnaturereserves _______________(P63)16.改善環(huán)境 _______________(P63)arriveinblowawayascoldas...threegenerationsthankstoman-madeforests國(guó)家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)improvetheenvironment1.SaihanbaisaforestparkinthenorthofHebei.(P62)塞罕壩是河北省北部的一個(gè)森林公園?！飅nthenorthof...意為“在……的北部”?！就卣埂縤ntheeast/south/west/north-westof...意為“在……的東/南/西/西北部”。例如：TheSummerPalaceisinthenorth-westofBeijing.頤和園位于北京的西北部。結(jié)構(gòu)歸納2.Butinthe1800s,thingsbegantochange.(P62)但在19世紀(jì)，情況開(kāi)始發(fā)生變化。①inthe+整百年份+-s/’s意為“在……世紀(jì)”。例如：inthe1700s/1700’s在18世紀(jì)②inthe+整十年份+-s/’s意為“在……世紀(jì)……年代”。例如：inthe1950s在20世紀(jì)50年代3.Saihanbaslowlyturnedintoadesert.(P62)塞罕壩慢慢變成了沙漠?！飔urninto意為“變成”。turn...into...意為“把……變成……”。例如：Watercanturnintoicewhentheweatherisverycold.當(dāng)天氣非常冷的時(shí)候，水可以變成冰。Sheturnedheroldclothesintoapillowforherpetdog.她把舊衣服變成了她寵物狗的枕頭。4.In2007,thegovernmentlistedSaihanbaasoneofthemostimportantnationalnaturereservesinChina.(P63)2007年，政府將塞罕壩列為中國(guó)最重要的國(guó)家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)之一。★oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……的……之一”.例如：GuangzhouisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.廣州是中國(guó)最美麗的城市之一。Tomisoneofthetalleststudentsinhisclass.湯姆是他班上最高的學(xué)生之一。跟蹤練習(xí)I.根據(jù)首字母提示寫(xiě)單詞，完成句子。1.Oncetherewasaw_________betweenthetwocountriesandalotofpeoplediedbecauseofit.2.Itb__________reallystronglyoutside.Weshouldclosethewindows.warblows3.Thesuddens______________madeitdifficultforthetravelerstoseeandfindtheirway.4.Thee___________wasthekingofabigcountryalongtimeago.5.It’swrongofsomepeopletoh__________animalsfortheirmeat.sandstormemperorhuntII.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞。6.博物館藏有數(shù)百件古代手工藝品，每一件都有其引人入勝的故事。Themuseumholds____________________ancientartifacts,eachwithitsownfascinatingstorytotell.7.強(qiáng)風(fēng)把樹(shù)葉從樹(shù)上吹走了，街道上鋪滿了金色的葉子。Strongwinds_________________theleavesfromthetrees,leavingthestreetscoveredingold.hundredsofblowaway8.這條毛毛蟲(chóng)變成了一只蝴蝶。Thecaterpillar_____________________abutterfly.9.這道數(shù)學(xué)題很難，但是嘗試了不同的方法后，我終于找到了一個(gè)解決方案。Themathproblemwashard,butaftertryingdifferentmethods,Ifinally______________________________.10.我家三代人圍坐在桌子旁，分享著有趣的事情。___________________________ofmyfamilysataroundthetable,sharinginterestingthings.turnedintofoundasolutionThreegenerations11.在中國(guó)的北部，有許多美麗的山川。Therearemanybeautifulmountainsandrivers______________________China.12.亞馬孫河是世界上最長(zhǎng)的河流之一。TheAmazonRiveris_______________thelongest_________intheworld.13.在20世紀(jì)40年代，第一批計(jì)算機(jī)比汽車(chē)還要大。___________________________,thefirstcomputerswerebiggerthancars.inthenorthofoneofriversInthe1940s

非常解讀

以下是一篇短文。請(qǐng)閱讀全文并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。IenjoymakingmyfriendslaughandIseemtobequitegoodatit.(1)_________Onceaweek,Iwentonstage(舞臺(tái))infrontofasmallgroupofpeopleandsharedmyjokes.(2)_________I’mafatherofalittleboy.Andalotofmyshowsareaboutsomeofthefunnythingshedoesoraboutbeingafather.EDIworkinanofficefrom9amto5pmandIperform(表演)attheweekend.Idon’tthinkit’seasy.Oneminuteonstageisafewhours’work.(3)_________AndIhavetoseewhichideascanmakepeoplelaughandwhichonescan’t.Then,I’llmakesomesmallchangesandtrythemoutagainthefollowingweek.BSomepeoplesaywhatIdoisprettyscary(可怕的).(4)_________However,Ihavetosaythatit’sdifficulttomakepeoplelaughwhenIamonstage.Whentheylaugh,IknowIdoagoodjob.Forme,it’sgreattomakepeoplefeelhappy.(5)_________I’mhappytohavethishobby.ACA.I’mnotsureaboutthat.B.Thinkingupideasisdifficult.C.Thiswillalwaysbeahobbyforme.D.Iliketotalkaboutfunnythingsinmylife.E.ThisiswhyIdecidedtojoinacomedy(喜劇)club.F.Itisreallyaneasyjobformyfamily.

完形小測(cè)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

KimyLakewasalargelake.Thereweremanydifferentplantsandanimalsinandaroundher.KimyLakehadenoughfoodand1watertokeeptheplantsandanimalshealthy.Theairwas2andtherainwasclean.Butlater,KimyLakeandherfriendsstartedtofeelbad.Alltheplantsandanimalsaroundhergottogetherto3theproblem.Butnoonehadanygood4.()1.A.dry B.clean C.terrible D.polluted()2.A.fresh B.deep C.broken D.thick()3.A.talkabout B.giveup C.giveaway D.lookfor()4.A.shows B.cards C.machines D.solutionsBAADOneday,twohikers(遠(yuǎn)足者)gottothelake.Thefriendsofthelaketoldthehikersabouttheirproblemand5themforhelp.“It’sacidrain(酸雨)thathascausedthisproblem.Itcomesfrom6intheair.Thiskindofpollutionmainlycomesfrompowerplants(發(fā)電廠).Thereisalsosomeairpollutioncomingfrom7andbuses,”onehikersaid.“ThoughIdon’twantto,Istillhelppollution8longdistances(距離)throughtheair,”saidthewind.“AndIcarryittotheland!”therainsaid9.“Oh!Don’tworry,”thehikersaidtothewindandtherain.“Ifyouhavesomeideas,wewilltellthemtopeopleandhelpthemtomaketheenvironmentbetter,”anotherhikersaidtoalltheplantsandanimals.Atlast,thetwohikerswrotedownalltheideasthattheplantsandanimalscameupwith.

()5.A.woke B.asked C.spoke D.said()6.A.oil B.groundwater C.chemicals D.space()7.A.bikes B.walks C.cars D.hikes()8.A.travel B.end C.divide D.disappear()9.A.brightly B.sadly C.hardly D.suddenly

Oneyearlater,KimyLakeandherfriendsliveda10lifeagain.()10.A.rocky B.surprising C.snowy D.happyBCCABD閱讀訓(xùn)練營(yíng)EarthDayPosterCompetition(海報(bào)比賽)Theme:ProtectOurEarth(Actionsthatcanmakeadifference)AswecelebrateEarthDay,let’sjoinhandstoprotectourbeautifulplanetwithcreativityandlove.Trytocreateaposterthatwillencouragepeopletocarefortheearth.Thinkaboutagreatheadlinethatcaninterestothers.Somethinglike“GreenActionsToday,BrighterTomorrow”or“OneStepataTime,Let’sSaveOurEarth”canwork.Time:TheclosingdateforworksisMay31st.Whatyouneedtodo:●Thepostersize:37cmlongand26cmwide●Thepostershouldbeoriginal(原創(chuàng)的).●Onestudentcanonlyhandinoneposter.●Writesomethingaboutyourworkonthebackofyourposter.●Writeyourname,phonenumber,school’sname,gradeandteacher’snameonthebackofyourposterinthelowerrightcorner.Prizes:Therewillbethreeagegroups:Grades1-2,3-6and7-9.Foreachagegroup,therewillbeonefirstprize,twosecondprizesandthreethirdprizes.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。()1.What’sthepurposeofthepostercompetition?A.Tomakestudentshavefun.B.Tohelpstudentsgetbetteratart.C.TotellussomethingaboutEarthDay.D.Toencouragepeopletoprotecttheearth.()2.Whatmustanyonewhotakespartinthecompetitiondo?A.Handinatleasttwoposters.B.Notcopy(抄襲)others’works.C.Makesurethepostersizeis36cmx27cm.D.Writesomethingabouttheirworkinanotebook.()3.Whichofthefollowinginformationisneeded?①Theteacher’sname.②Thestudent’sgrade.③Theteacher’sphonenumber.④Thestudent’sschool’sname.A.①②③ B.①③④C.①②④ D.②③④()4.Whatcanwelearnfromthema