2025年專升本英語專業(yè)翻譯專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷（含答案）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分英譯漢directions:ReadthefollowingEnglishsentencesorparagraphscarefully,andthentranslatethemintoChinese.Makesurethetranslationisaccurate,complete,andsmooth.1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,offeringunprecedentedopportunitieswhilealsoposingsignificantchallengesforthefutureofwork.2.Inthecontextofglobalenvironmentalchange,sustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeapressingpriorityfornationsworldwide,demandinginnovativesolutionsandcollectiveefforts.3.Culturalheritage,encompassingtangibleartifactslikehistoricalbuildingsandintangiblepracticessuchastraditionalmusic,servesasavitallinktoourpastandshapesourcollectiveidentity.4.Effectivecommunication,whichbridgesgapsinunderstandingandfosterscollaboration,requiresnotonlyclarityofexpressionbutalsoactivelisteningandempathyfromallpartiesinvolved.5.Thedigitalrevolutionhasfundamentallyalteredthewayweaccessinformation,shop,andsocialize,makingtechnologyanindispensablepartofmodernlife.第二部分英譯漢directions:ReadthefollowingEnglishpassagecarefully,andthentranslateitintoChinese.Payattentiontothecoherenceandsmoothnessofthetranslation.Theconceptof"well-being"extendsfarbeyondmerephysicalhealth;itencompassesaholisticstateofbeingthatincludesemotionalstability,socialconnection,andasenseofpurpose.Incontemporarysociety,wherestressandanxietyareincreasinglyprevalent,cultivatingwell-beinghasbecomeessentialformaintainingoverallqualityoflife.Thisinvolvesadoptinghealthylifestylechoices,suchasregularexerciseandabalanceddiet,aswellasnurturingpositiverelationshipsandengaginginactivitiesthatbringjoyandfulfillment.Moreover,fosteringamindsetofgratitudeandpracticingmindfulnesscansignificantlycontributetoenhancingone'ssenseofwell-being.Ultimately,prioritizingwell-beingisnotaluxurybutanecessityforleadingameaningfulandresilientlifeintoday'scomplexworld.試卷答案第一部分英譯漢1.人工智能（AI）的飛速發(fā)展正在改變各個(gè)行業(yè)，它帶來了前所未有的機(jī)遇，同時(shí)也對未來的工作提出了重大挑戰(zhàn)。*解析思路：本句結(jié)構(gòu)相對簡單，采用直譯為主?！皉apidadvancement”譯為“飛速發(fā)展”，“transformingvariousindustries”譯為“正在改變各個(gè)行業(yè)”，“offering...whilealsoposing...”結(jié)構(gòu)用“它帶來了...同時(shí)也對...提出了...”連接，體現(xiàn)并列關(guān)系?！皍nprecedentedopportunities”譯為“前所未有的機(jī)遇”，“significantchallenges”譯為“重大挑戰(zhàn)”。注意術(shù)語“artificialintelligence”的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)譯法“人工智能”。2.在全球環(huán)境變化的背景下，可持續(xù)發(fā)展已成為世界各國一項(xiàng)緊迫的優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)，要求有創(chuàng)新的解決方案和集體努力。*解析思路：句首介詞短語“Inthecontextofglobalenvironmentalchange”譯為“在全球環(huán)境變化的背景下”，引出主題?！癶asbecomeapressingpriorityfornationsworldwide”譯為“已成為世界各國一項(xiàng)緊迫的優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)”，其中“pressingpriority”強(qiáng)調(diào)緊迫性和優(yōu)先性?！癲emandinginnovativesolutionsandcollectiveefforts”譯為“要求有創(chuàng)新的解決方案和集體努力”，使用“要求”體現(xiàn)原文的必要性。3.文化遺產(chǎn)，包括有形文物如歷史建筑和無形實(shí)踐如傳統(tǒng)音樂，是我們與過去的重要聯(lián)系，也是塑造我們集體身份的關(guān)鍵。*解析思路：本句包含一個(gè)同位語結(jié)構(gòu)“encompassingtangibleartifacts...andintangiblepractices...”。“encompassing...”譯為“包括...如...和...如...”，使結(jié)構(gòu)更清晰?！皊ervesasavitallinktoourpast”譯為“是我們與過去的重要聯(lián)系”，“shapesourcollectiveidentity”譯為“也是塑造我們集體身份的關(guān)鍵”，使用“也是...的關(guān)鍵”連接，并添加“集體”使譯文更符合中文習(xí)慣。4.有效的溝通，它彌合理解上的差距并促進(jìn)合作，需要所有參與方不僅表達(dá)清晰，還需要積極傾聽和共情。*解析思路：句首名詞短語“Effectivecommunication”是主語，后面跟一個(gè)非限制性定語從句“whichbridgesgaps...andfosterscollaboration”?！皐hich”引導(dǎo)的定語從句譯為“它彌合理解上的差距并促進(jìn)合作”?！皉equiresnotonly...butalso...”結(jié)構(gòu)譯為“需要...不僅...還需要...”。“clarityofexpression”譯為“表達(dá)清晰”，“activelistening”譯為“積極傾聽”，“empathy”譯為“共情”，“allpartiesinvolved”譯為“所有參與方”。5.數(shù)字革命從根本上改變了我們獲取信息、購物和社交的方式，使技術(shù)成為現(xiàn)代生活中不可或缺的一部分。*解析思路：主句“Thedigitalrevolutionhasfundamentallyalteredthewayweaccessinformation,shop,andsocialize”采用直譯，譯為“數(shù)字革命從根本上改變了我們獲取信息、購物和社交的方式”?！皌heway”引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句用“我們...的方式”來翻譯?！癿akingtechnologyanindispensablepartofmodernlife”是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，譯為“使技術(shù)成為現(xiàn)代生活中不可或缺的一部分”?！癷ndispensable”譯為“不可或缺的”。第二部分英譯漢Theconceptof"well-being"extendsfarbeyondmerephysicalhealth;itencompassesaholisticstateofbeingthatincludesemotionalstability,socialconnection,andasenseofpurpose.Incontemporarysociety,wherestressandanxietyareincreasinglyprevalent,cultivatingwell-beinghasbecomeessentialformaintainingoverallqualityoflife.Thisinvolvesadoptinghealthylifestylechoices,suchasregularexerciseandabalanceddiet,aswellasnurturingpositiverelationshipsandengaginginactivitiesthatbringjoyandfulfillment.Moreover,fosteringamindsetofgratitudeandpracticingmindfulnesscansignificantlycontributetoenhancingone'ssenseofwell-being.Ultimately,prioritizingwell-beingisnotaluxurybutanecessityforleadingameaningfulandresilient