2024~2025學(xué)年云南省楚雄民族中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期4月測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽(tīng)力選擇題(★)1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A．Brushherteethregularly.B．Avoidsweetthings.C．Seethedentist.(★)2.Whatinformationdoesthemanwant?

A．Flights.B．Hotels.C．Cars.(★★)3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Repairmanandcustomer.B．Brotherandsister.C．Friends.(★)4.Whatisthewoman’sbooklike?

A．Adventurous.B．Romantic.C．Funny.(★)5.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A．Sad.B．Excited.C．Disappointed.(★★)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。6.Whendidthewoman’sarmbeginhurtingbadly?

A．Aboutamonthago.B．Abouthalfamonthago.C．Aboutthreemonthsago.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthereasonforthewoman’spain?

A．Herwork.B．Anewinjury.C．TheX-raymachine.(★★)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。8.Whathasthewomangained?

A．Ajob.B．Apayrise.C．Aqualification.9.Whichpartofthetestcausedthewoman’sconcern?

A．Hillstarts.B．Lightschange.C．Emergencystop.10.Howmanytimeswasthewomantested?

A．Once.B．Twice.C．Threetimes.(★)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。11.Whatcoloristheblouse?

A．Pink.B．Blue.C．Green.12.Whatiswrongwiththeblouse?

A．It’salittlebitsmall.B．Thecolorisn’tsuitable.C．Thewomandoesn’tlikeit.13.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?

A．Keeptheblouse.B．Returntheblouse.C．Exchangetheblouse.(★★)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。14.Whathappenedtothewoman’spassport?

A．Shelostit.B．Sheleftitinhercar.C．Shepackeditinoneofherbags.15.Whydoesthemanaskthewomantohurry?

A．Thetaxiiswaitingforthem.B．Thereisalotofstufftopack.C．Theplaneistakingoffinanhour.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inataxi.B．Athome.C．Attheairport.(★★★)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Awritinganalysis.B．Awritingcontest.C．Awritingexamination.18.Whostartedtheinitiative?

A．Afamousactor.B．Alanguageexpert.C．Achildren’sspecialist.19.Howlonghastheinitiativeexisted?

A．Forayear.B．Foradecade.C．Foracentury.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthisyear’swriting?

A．Thewordsshouldbeabout1,000.B．ThetopicisBlackFashionToday.C．Thepurposeistoseechildren’sunderstandingofthetopic.二、閱讀理解(★★)TheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)offersthrillingthemeparkscombininginnovation,cultureandadventure.Belowarefourstandoutdestinations.IMGWorldsofAdventure(Dubai)Astheworld’slargestindoorthemepark,IMGfeatureszoneslikeMarvelandCartoonNetwork.VisitorscanridetheHulk-inspiredHulkEpsilonBase3DcoasterormeetSpiderMan.Withatemperature-controlledenvironment,it’sidealforescapingDubai’sheat.Tickets:$75(adults),$60(kids).FerrariWorldAbuDhabiHometotheworld’sfastestrollercoaster,FormulaRossa(240km/h),thisparkcelebratesFerrari’slegacy.Familiescanenjoyracingsimulators,kiddierides,andItaliandining.Don’tmisstheFerrarimuseum!Tickets:$95(allages).WarnerBros.WorldAbuDhabiThisindoorparkbringsDCComicsandLooneyTunestolife.BatmanfanscanbattlevillainsonBatman:KnightFlight,whileyoungerkidsexploreBedrock(Flintstoneszone).Thepark’s6themedlandsofferphotoopswithbelovedcharacters.Tickets:$85(adults),$70(kids).DubaiParksandResortsAmassivecomplexhousingthreeparks:Motiongate(Hollywood-themedrides),Legoland(interactivebrick-buildingactivities),andBollywoodParks(dance-themedshows).TheRiverlandshopping/diningareaconnectsthem.Daypassesstartat$65.21.WhowouldliketovisitIMGWorldsofAdventuremost?

A．Thrill-seekerscravinghigh-speedrollercoasters.B．Travelersseekingoutdoordesert-themedadventures.C．VisitorsinterestedinFerrarihistoryandracingsimulators.D．FamilieswithkidswholoveMarvelandCartoonNetworkcharacters.22.Whichparkchargesthesamepriceforadultsandchildren?

A．IMGWorldsofAdventure.B．FerrariWorldAbuDhabi.C．WarnerBros.WorldAbuDhabi.D．DubaiParksandResorts.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A．Atravelguidebook.B．Aresearchpaper.C．Ageographytextbook.D．Afashionmagazine.(★★)FifteenyearsagoonMother’sDay,abrightmorninginBeijingturnedtragicforWangHui.WhilecrossingChang’anStreetwithherfamily,aspeedingtruckcrashedintothem.Inaninstant,shelostherhusbandandyoungerdaughter.WangHuiherselfsufferedsevereinjuries—brokenbones,internalbleeding,andbraintrauma(腦損傷)—thatrequiredlifelongrehabilitation.Formonths,shelayinahospitalbed,herbodywrappedinbandagesandherheartdrowningingrief.Nursesoftenheardherwhisper,“WhydidIsurvivealone?”Duringherdarkestdays,avolunteerbroughtherapsychologybook.Thoughinitiallyuninterested,WangHuigraduallyfoundsolaceinitspages.Herracingthoughtsbegantoslowwhenreadingaboutsurvivalmechanisms,asiftheclinicaltermswerebandageswrappingherbrokenmemories.Shelearnedhowtraumaaffectsthemindanddiscoveredstrategiestorebuildherlife.Withtremblinghands,shebeganwritingdiaries,pouringherpainontopaper.“IfIcan’tchangethepast,”shewrote,“I’llfightforabetterfuture.”Afteryearsoftherapyandself-study,WangHuiearnedapsychologydegree.In2018,shefounded“RuiZhongEducation”,anorganizationofferingfreecounselingtoaccidentsurvivorsandgrievingfamilies.Herofficewallsdisplaydrawingsfromchildrenshe’shelped—oneshowsatreewithbrokenbranchessproutingnewleaves.“Paindoesn’tdisappear,”shetellsherstudents,“butwecangrowaroundit,likeplantsthroughcracksinstone.”Today,thoughshewalkswithacaneandtakesmedicationdaily,WangHuitravelsacrossprovincessharingherstory.Atarecentseminar,atearfulteenagerapproachedher,“Yourwordsmademefeellessalone.”WangHuihuggedhertightly,rememberingherowndaughter’slaughter.Thecircleofhealing,sherealized,hadfinallyclosed.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solace”inparagraph2mean?

A．Comfort.B．Patience.C．Confidence.D．Cure.25.WhatdidWangHuidoafteryearsoftherapyandself-study?

A．Sheforgotherpastcompletely.B．Shejoinedapsychologyorganization.C．Shetaughtchildrentodrawpictures.D．Shewasacademicallyqualifiedinpsychology.26.WhatdoesthetreewithbrokenbranchesandnewleavessymbolizeinWangHui’soffice?

A．Thebeautyofnatureinspring.B．Theimportanceofdrawingskills.C．Risingfromthedestruction.D．Thetransformationfrompaintohappiness.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWangHui’spersonality?

A．Wiseanddiligent.B．Humorousandbrave.C．Adventurousandgenerous.D．Toughandpositive.(★★)Climatechangeleadstothreattotheworld’ssandybeaches,andasmanyashalfofthemcoulddisappearby2100,anewstudyhasfound.Evenby2050somecoastlinescouldbehardtomakeoutfromwhatweseetoday,with10%to12%facingseriouserosion(侵蝕).Usingupdatedsealevelrisepredictions,theresearchersanalyzedhowbeachesaroundtheworldwouldbeinafuturewithhigherseasandmoredamagingstorms.Theyalsoconsiderednaturalprocesseslikewaveerosion,aswellashumanfactors-likecoastalbuildingdevelopments,allofwhichcanaffectabeach’shealth.Thestudyfoundthatsealevelriseisexpectedtooutweightheseotherfactors,andifcountriesdonotcutpollutionquickly,risingseascouldpermanentlydestroybeachesandcoastaltownsinthenearfuture.Additionally,themoregreenhousegaseshumansreleaseintotheair,thegreaterthenegativeimpactonbeachesworldwidewillbecome.It’shardtooverstatejusthowimportanttheworld’sbeachesare.Theycovermorethanonethirdoftheworld’scoastlinesandprotectcoastalareasfromstorms.Beachesarealsoimportanteconomicengines,supportingrelaxation,tourismandotheractivities.Andinsomeareas,thebeachismorethanavacationdestination.InplaceslikeAustralia,lifenearthecoastsurroundsthebeachformuchoftheyear.Someoftheworld’smostpopularbeachesarealreadytakingactions.PlaceslikeMiamiBeacharebringinginlargeamountsofsandbytrucktofixcoastlinesseverelydamagedbywaves.Meanwhile,someareashavebuiltprotectivewallstotrytokeepthesandfromwashingaway.Butscientistssaythefinancialandenvironmentalcostsoftheseprojectsarehuge,whilerisingseas,morepowerfulstormsaswellasawarmerclimatemaymakethisalosingbattle.However,theresearchersdidfindthathumanshavesomecontroloverwhathappenstotheworld’sbeaches.Iftheworld’sgovernmentscancontinuecuttinggreenhousegaspollution,theresearchersfoundthat22%ofprojectedbeachlossesby2050couldbeprevented,anumberthatgrowsto40%by2100ifgreenhousegasesarelimited.28.Whichofthefollowingmainlycausesseriousbeacherosion?

A．Waveerosion.B．Humanfactors.C．Damagingstorms.D．Risingsealevels.29.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?

A．Stormsdamageonethirdoftheworld’scoastlines.B．Significanceofbeachescan’tbeunderestimated.C．Tourismmaycausedamagetobeachconservation.D．BeachesaretheonlyeconomicengineforAustralia.30.Howdoscientiststhinkoftheactionstakentoprotectbeaches?

A．Costlybutineffective.B．Efficientbutnotenough.C．Influentialbutslow.D．Comprehensivebutnotsustainable.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Actionshavebeentakentoprotectbeaches.B．Beachesarefacingthethreatofdisappearing.C．Lifeincoastalareasmainlyreliesonbeaches.D．Thereexistchallengestoprotecterodedbeaches.(★★★)Oneday,there’llbenoneedforyoutobrushyourteethbyhand.Instead,agroupofbillionsofnanoparticles(納米粒子)couldautomaticallydoallthatworkforyou.Itwouldbeespeciallylife-changingforpeoplewhofinditdifficultorimpossibletoholdandmoveatoothbrush.Steager,anengineerattheUniversityofPennsylvania(Penn)inPhiladelphiaandHyunKoo,aninventoranddentalresearcherthere,foundawaytoformthenanoparticlesintolong,skinnybristles(刷毛),alotliketheonesonatoothbrush.Butthesebristlesshape-shifttofitwhateversurfacetheyencounter.Thetooth-cleaningrobotworksthankstotwomagnets(磁鐵).Onegoeseachsideoftheteeth.Thenanoparticlessitinaliquidbetweenthemagnets.Whenthemagnetsareturnedoff,thenanoparticlesmoverandomlyintheliquid.Assoonasonemagnetgetsturnedon,thenanoparticlesgathertogethernearitscenter.Whentheresearchersturnontheothermagnetandturnoffthefirstone,thenanoparticlesextendoutwardinlong,skinnybristles.Whenthere’satoothintheway,thesebristlescan’tstretchoutasfarastheywant.Sotheypushagainstthetooth’ssurface.Ifthere’sagapbetweenteeth,theypushintothegap.Movingthemagnetsmakesthebristlesmoveagainstandbetweenteeth.Allthatmotioncleanstheteeth.Asabonus,thenanoparticlesalsohavestrongpowertokillviruses.Thenewdeviceisjustaproofofconcept.Theresearchersstillneedtoturnitintoaproductthatpeoplewillwanttouse.“There’salotofengineeringtogetfromheretothere,buteverygoodideaneedstohaveastart,”saysSteager.32.Whatisspecialaboutthetoothcleaner?

A．It’swater-resistant.B．Itlookslikeatoothbrush.C．It’sappearance-changeable.D．Itcontainsskinnybristles.33.Whatadditionalbenefitdothenanoparticlesprovidebesidescleaningteeth?

A．Theyproduceapleasantmintyflavor.B．Theycankillviruseseffectively.C．Theymaketeethglowinthedark.D．Theyreducetheneedfordentalcheck-ups.34.HowdoesSteagerfeelaboutthefutureofthedevice?

A．Uncertain.B．Unfavorable.C．Concerned.D．Positive.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?

A．AShape-ShiftingRoboticToothCleanerB．MagneticNanoparticlesforToothGrowthC．ANewConceptforAutomaticHealthCareD．AnAnti-bacteriaLiquidToothCleanerforAdults(★★)Whenwefeelthreatenedorstressed,ourbrainproduceschemicalswhichraiseenergyandsharpenfocus,helpingusreactquicklytodanger.36Forexample,thepressureofanupcomingperformancemightmotivateyoutopracticeharder.Studiesalsoshowthatmildstresscanimprovememorybyactivatingpartsofthebraininvolvedinlearning.37Normallywhenweexperienceastressfulevent,stresshormones(激素)arereleasedforabout15to30minutes.Butifwefacemultipleorpersistentstressdayafterday,wewillsufferfromproblemslikesleeplessness,brainfog,digestiveissues,andevenheartdisease.Sohowmuchstressistoomuchstress?38Differentfactorslikeyourgenetics,environment,andevenyourage,caninfluencethewayyourbodyresponds.Butnomatterwhatyoursituationis,therearetoolsthatcanmakedealingwithstressabiteasier.Physicalactivityisapowerfulstressreducer.Exercisecreatesnewbraincells,makingiteasiertorecover.Arunthroughtheparkorabasketballgamewithfriendscanbeagreatdistraction(分心事)fromwhateverisstressingyouout.39Interactingwithfriendsorfamilycanlowerstresshormonelevels.Simplemindfulnesspractices,likedeepbreathingorjournaling,buildawarenessofouremotionsandkeepusfocusedonthepresent.Whilewecan'tavoidlife'schallenges,understandingourstressresponseandusingthesetoolscanhelpusfacethemmorecalmlyandeffectively.Bymanagingstresswisely,wecanturnitfromanenemyintoafriend.40

A．Socialconnectionalsohelps.B．Smallamountsofstresscanevenbehelpful.C．Itmayhelpusgrowstrongerandlivehealthier.D．However,problemsarisewhenstressbecomesconstant.E．Today,though,weinitiatethisresponseinmanysituations.F．Doctorsrecommendregularcheck-upstomonitorstresslevels.G．It'sdifficulttosay,asnoteveryoneexperiencesstressinthesameway.三、完形填空(★★★)Reggiecouldn’thear.Althougheveryoneintownwasfondofhim,healways________beingtreateddifferently.ChildrenworriedtheywouldhurtReggie,andthathewouldn’theartheballbeinghitinhis________.Adultsactedlikehewasincapableofunderstandingthem.Reggiedidn’tlikeit,buthisfriendMichaelhateditmoreanddecidedthingshadtobe________.HeproposedtheDayofSilence:inhonourofReggie,theyshouldsetasideonedayfor________people,wheneveryonewouldhavetowearearplugs(耳塞).Peoplelikedthe________.Whenthedayarrivedeveryonestuckplugsintheirears,inaspiritofgreat________.Thatmorningwasfilledwithjokesandlaughter.But,asthehourspassed,peoplebecameawareofhow________lifewaswhenonecouldn'thearanything.However,thatwasnothingcomparedtothegreatest________oftheday:Reggiewasamazing!Justusinghis________bodylanguage,hewasthebesttocommunicatewitheveryone.PeoplepaidmoreattentiontowhatReggiewassaying,andwere________byhisintelligence.TheyrealizedallReggieneededwasalittlemore________toenablecommunication.Thatwastheonly________.SoontheDayofSilence,Reggie’strue________becameknown.Andeveryonerealisedyouhavetogivepeopleachancetoshowhow________theyare.Theyalsolearnthatyoucouldn’theartheslightestthinguntilyoutruly________.41.A．endedupB．insistedonC．feltsickofD．putupwith42.A．presenceB．turnC．directionD．power43.A．explainedB．balancedC．a(chǎn)ssessedD．changed44.A．specialB．deafC．silentD．kind45.A．ruleB．gameC．ideaD．solution46.A．funB．supportC．respectD．love47.A．dangerousB．meaninglessC．boringD．difficult48.A．understandingB．discoveryC．challengeD．entertainment49.A．usualB．randomC．creativeD．a(chǎn)ttractive50.A．touchedB．surprisedC．confusedD．a(chǎn)mused51.A．practiceB．helpC．patienceD．freedom52.A．wishB．differenceC．promiseD．problem53.A．roleB．goalC．natureD．interest54.A．valuableB．helpfulC．positiveD．humorous55.A．a(chǎn)greeB．believeC．thinkD．listen四、語(yǔ)法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Atthe2025MichelinGuideShanghaievent,culinary(烹飪的)experts,restaurantownersandindustryprofessionalsgatheredtocelebratethetopinthefoodindustry.Amongthemostlymale56(chef),ChenLina,agracefulwomaninabluehat,57(stand)out.HerxiaolongbaorestaurantWuYouXianreceivedoneMichelinstar,58(make)itShanghai'sfirstdimsum(點(diǎn)心)restauranttoachievesuch59honor.At19,sheapprenticed(當(dāng)學(xué)徒)attime-honoredrestaurantLyubolanginShanghaiand60(send)toJapanin2005,wheresheintroducedthefamousShanghaidimsum61Japaneserestaurants.AfterachievinggreatsuccessinJapan,ChenreturnedtoherhomelandandstartedtoruntherestaurantWuYouXian.Startingwithxiaolongbaowithporkfilling,herpassionfordumplingsdroveher62(create)diverseflavors.Overtheyears,Chenhassingle-handedlydevelopedthe28flavorsofxiaolongbao63(current)onthemenu.Thedimsumrestauranthaswonnumerousawards,including"China'sindependentinnovationproducts",Dianping's"Must-EatList",andtheMichelinBibGourmandAward.ButforChen,thecrowdedcustomersaretheultimateformof64(recognize).Apartfromdailycrowds,manytouchingstorieshaveunfoldedatherrestaurant,65hasdeeplymovedChenandprovidedherwiththemotivationtopersevere.五、書(shū)信寫(xiě)作(★★★)66.假定你是李華，上周陽(yáng)光社區(qū)診所(SunshineCommunityClinic)的醫(yī)生到你校進(jìn)行了急救知識(shí)宣傳，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道向校英文報(bào)投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；2.活動(dòng)反響。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(★★★★)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。PreparingfortheupcomingChristmasseasonwastrulyannoying.Schedulestomeetanddeadlinestoattendwerepoundingatthedoorstep.Thestoreswerejam-packedwithpeople.Thefreeways,highways,mainroads,andbackroadsseemedtofillasquicklyastheopeningofDisneyland’sthemepark.Thiswassupposedlytheseasonofgivingandloving.Somethingneededtochange—butwhat?Suddenly,arequestfromthelocalradiostationplayinginthebackgroundcaughtmyattention.“Thisyear,they’reforecastingarecordforcoldtemperatures.Thelocalhomelessshelterisindesperateneedofclothing—hats,scarves,andglovesespecially.Athree-daywindowhasbeensetuptoreceivedonationsintothelatehoursofthenight.”Somethingpulledatmyheartstringsthatverymoment—atingeofafeelingalmostforgotten.Thisisth