特色小卷Day

4announce(v.)聲明；宣告--________(n.)(廣播、電視的)廣播員，播音員annual(adj.)每年的；年度的；--________(adv.)年度地；一年一次地apology(n.)道歉--________(adj.)道歉的；愧疚的appoint(v.)任命；委任--________(adj.)約定的；被任命的appreciate(vt.)欣賞；感激--________(adj.)感激的；贊賞的appropriate(adj.)合適的；恰當?shù)?-________(adv.)恰當?shù)?-________(adj.)不合適的；不恰當?shù)脑~性轉變announce(v.)聲明；宣告--announcer(n.)(廣播、電視的)廣播員，播音員annual(adj.)每年的；年度的；一年一次的--annually(adv.)年度地；一年一次地apology(n.)道歉--apologetic(adj.)道歉的；愧疚的appoint(v.)任命；委任--appointed(adj.)約定的；被任命的appreciate(vt.)欣賞；感激--appreciative(adj.)感激的；贊賞的appropriate(adj.)合適的；恰當?shù)?-appropriately(adv.)恰當?shù)?-inappropriate(adj.)不合適的；不恰當?shù)脑~性轉變rise、arise、raise、arouserise（rose,risen）vi.上升，升起,升高；上漲；（躺﹑坐或跪后）起立，起身；起床；說明主語自身移向較高位置，常用于日、月、云、霧、煙、蒸汽、河水、溫度、物價等，無被動語態(tài)。Thesunroseatseveno’clock.Themoonhasrisenabovethehills.Theriverisrisingaftertherain.Thetemperatureintheroomisrisinghigherandhigher.Soonsteamcanbeseenrisingfromthewetclothes.

Thepriceisrising.arise(arose,arisen)vi..(問題，困難等)出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生，產生；主語一般為抽象名詞，如problem,trouble,quarrel,difficulty,misunderstanding,disagreement；（古）起身；起來；起立。無被動語態(tài)。arisefrom/outofsth.由……引起；因……產生Problemsarosefromtheoutset.一開始就產生了很多問題。Howdidthequarrelarise?Theyaretalkingaboutproblemsarisingoutofthelackofcommunication.raisevt.說明主語發(fā)出的動作是要作用于其它事物的，往往有使物體達到其應有的高度的含義?？捎糜诒粍诱Z態(tài)。如：招募：raiseanarmy養(yǎng)育、栽培：raiseafamily提高：raisesalaries,raisetherent舉起：raiseone’shand提出（問題）：raiseaquestionSalarieshavenowbeenraised.

Thepricewasraisedto￡10.

Heavyrainraisedtheriverstage.Thebosspromisedtoraisehersalary.arouse意為“激起，喚醒；使...奮發(fā)”可用于被動語態(tài)arouseone’sinterest/sympathy喚起某人的興趣/同情心arousesb.喚醒某人Hefellintoasoundsleep,don'tarousehim.他睡熟了，別喚醒他。Hewasarousedfromhissleepbythedoorbell.門鈴聲把他從睡眠中喚醒。1.He____________andwalkedtothewindow.2.He______hishattomeasasignofrespect.3.Thebirdsalsoattackcropswhentheopportunity______.4.Thepeople’slivingstandardhasgreatlybeen______.5.Hertemperatureisstill______.6.They

glassestothefriendshipbetweenthetwopeoples.他們舉杯為兩國人民的友誼干杯。7.Thisweightistooheavy;Ican't

it8.Thelecture

myinterest.報告引起了我的興趣。9.Salarieshavebeen

?，F(xiàn)在薪水已增加了。10.Seriouscomplicationsmay

fromthissuddenchangeofplans.arose/roseraisedarisesraisedrisingraisedraisearousedraisedariseIwon’thaveanychocolate.Itwillspoilmyappetite.Hefoundthesourceofpollution,announcingwithcertaintythateverythingwouldbeundercontrol.Thecavescanbevisitedonlybypriorarrangement.Everyonewasassembledin

thehallattheappointedtime.Hehasalwaysbeenworkinglikecrazyathisjobforhehasanappetiteforsuccess.Trainsmaybesubjecttodelay.Weapologiesforanyinconveniencecaused.Heworksharddayinandthedayout.Weareallanxiousabouthishealth.短語表達影響食欲確定地事先安排聚集，集合瘋狂地遭受，易受影響日復一日Iwon’thaveanychocolate.Itwillspoilmyappetite.Hefoundthesourceofpollution,announcingwithcertaintythateverythingwouldbeundercontrol.Thecavescanbevisitedonlybypriorarrangement.Everyonewasassembledinthehallattheappointedtime.Hehasalwaysbeenworkinglikecrazyathisjobforhehasanappetiteforsuccess.Trainsmaybesubjectedtodelay.Weapologiesforanyinconveniencecaused.Heworksharddayinandthedayout.Weareallanxiousabouthishealth.短語表達Anappropriateoccupation(occupy)bringsoutthebestofpotentialinamananditmakeshimworkwithenthusiasmandthecommitment(commit).Sinceourresearchsofarhasnotproduced(notproduce)anyanswerstothisproblem,weneedtoadoptadifferentapproachtoit.Youowehimanapologyforwhatyousaidtheotherday.She’smeant(mean)tobereallynice,butshewasanythingbuteasytogetalongwithwhenIapproachedtoher.Thewholeroomburstoutclapping(clap)loudly.Itwasseveralminutesbeforetheapplausedieddown.語法填空appreciateYou

canbeeasilycaughtupbylifeproblemsthatyouforgettopause

and

appreciate

thethingsyouhave.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighand

appreciate

theview.ButI’m

afraidithastakenmedecadestoreally

appreciate

thewisdomofthesewords.Theirinvestmentshave

appreciated

overtheyears.appreciatethesignificance/valueofsth理解某事的重要性/意義熟詞生義/一詞多義升值；增值感謝;感激領會；了解；認識欣賞；鑒賞；賞識appealShewill

appeal

againstthejudge'sdecision.Organizers

appealed

tothecrowdnottopanic.Therangehaslong

appealed

toalltastes.Shegavehimanappealinglookthatwouldhavemeltedthesolidice.applaudHeshouldbeapplaudedforhiscourageinchallengingthedifficulttask.熟詞生義/一詞多義有吸引力上訴呼吁動人的稱贊申請信得知一些志愿者需要接待外國學生，我寫信申請這份工作。Learning