2025年三副英語公開題庫及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：150分一、選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theterm"portmanteau"inlinguisticsreferstoawordthatcombinestwoormorewordsintoone.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaportmanteau?a)"smog"(smoke+fog)b)"brunch"(breakfast+lunch)c)"television"(telectro+visio)d)Alloftheabovee)Noneoftheabove2.InEnglishphonetics,thesound/θ/isclassifiedasa______.a)Voiceddentalfricativeb)Voicelessdentalfricativec)Voicedalveolarstopd)Voicelessalveolarstope)Glottalstop3.Thestructure"Thecatchasedthemouse"followswhichsyntacticpattern?a)Subject-verb-object(SVO)b)Subject-object-verb(SOV)c)Verb-subject-object(VSO)d)Object-subject-verb(OSV)e)Intransitiveverbstructure4.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectexampleofthepassivevoice?a)Theteamwonthematch.b)Thematchwaswonbytheteam.c)Theteamhasbeenwinningthematch.d)Thematchwillbewonbytheteam.e)Alloftheabove5.Theword"ambiguity"derivesfromLatin;itsroot"ambigu-"means"doubleway."Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestillustratesambiguity?a)Thebirdinthecageissinging.b)Thebookonthetableisheavy.c)Themaninthehatistall.d)Theroadtothenorthislong.e)Theword"bank"canrefertoafinancialinstitutionorthesideofariver.6.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatisthegrammaticalfunctionof"abook"?a)Subjectb)Verbc)Directobjectd)Adverbiale)Prepositionalobject7.Thephrase"byandlarge"isanexampleofwhichtypeofidiomaticexpression?a)Phrasalverbb)Collocationc)Idiomd)Alliteratione)Hyperbole8.Thesubjunctivemoodisoftenusedinwhichofthefollowingcontexts?a)Toexpressfactualstatementsb)Togivecommandsc)Toexpresshypotheticalsituationsd)Toindicatepasteventse)Toaskquestions9.Theterm"etymology"referstothestudyoftheoriginofwords.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthemostcomplexetymology?a)"water"(Proto-Indo-Europeanwod-or)b)"book"(OldEnglishbōc)c)"computer"(Latincomputare+English"-or")d)"language"(OldFrenchlangage+Latinlingua)e)"sky"(Proto-Indo-Europeanskey-)10.Thestructure"Ihavebeeneating"isanexampleofwhichtense?a)Simplepresentb)Presentperfectcontinuousc)Simplepastd)Pastperfectcontinuouse)Futureperfect二、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theword"déjàvu"isofFrenchorigin,meaning"alreadyseen."a)Trueb)False2.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.a)Trueb)False3.Theword"syllable"consistsofaprefix"sy-"andaroot"lable,"bothofLatinorigin.a)Trueb)False4.ThesubjunctivemoodisstillcommonlyusedinmodernEnglish.a)Trueb)False5.Theterm"portmanteau"wasfirstcoinedbyLewisCarrollin"ThroughtheLooking-Glass."a)Trueb)False6.ThepassivevoiceisneverusedininformalEnglish.a)Trueb)False7.Theword"etymology"comesfromGreeketymon("truemeaning")+logia("studyof").a)Trueb)False8.Thestructure"Sheislikelytowin"isanexampleofamodalverb.a)Trueb)False9.Theword"collocation"referstowordsthatfrequentlyappeartogether.a)Trueb)False10.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedexclusivelyinformallegalandacademicwriting.a)Trueb)False三、填空題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Thestudyoftheoriginofwordsiscalled______.2.Thestructure"Hehaseaten"isanexampleofthe______tense.3.Theword"smog"isa______,combining"smoke"and"fog."4.Thephrase"byandlarge"means"mostly"or"generally,"whichisanexampleofa(n)______.5.Thesubjunctivemoodisoftenusedin______clauses.6.Thesound/θ/isa______,producedwiththetonguebetweentheteeth.7.Theword"etymology"comesfromGreek______("truemeaning")+______("studyof").8.Thestructure"Thebookwasreadbyhim"isanexampleofthe______voice.9.Theterm"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeing______oropentomorethanoneinterpretation.10.Theword"language"derivesfromOldFrench______+Latin______.四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenaphrasalverbandacollocation.Provideexamplesforeach.2.DescribethefunctionofthesubjunctivemoodinmodernEnglish.Giveatleasttwoexamples.3.DiscusstheimportanceofetymologyinunderstandingtheevolutionofEnglishvocabulary.4.Explainhowthepassivevoiceisusedinscientificwriting.Provideanexample.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Discussthechallengesoftranslatingidiomaticexpressionsintootherlanguages.Provideexamples.2.AnalyzetheroleofphoneticsinteachingEnglishpronunciation.3.DiscusstheimpactofglobalizationontheevolutionofEnglishvocabulary.4.EvaluatetherelevanceofthesubjunctivemoodincontemporaryEnglish.參考答案一、選擇題1.d)Alloftheabove2.b)Voicelessdentalfricative3.a)Subject-verb-object(SVO)4.b)Thematchwaswonbytheteam5.e)Theword"bank"canrefertoafinancialinstitutionorthesideofariver6.c)Directobject7.c)Idiom8.c)Toexpresshypotheticalsituations9.c)"computer"(Latincomputare+English"-or")10.b)Presentperfectcontinuous二、判斷題1.a)True2.b)False3.b)False4.a)True5.a)True6.b)False7.a)True8.a)True9.a)True10.b)False三、填空題1.etymology2.presentperfect3.portmanteau4.idiom5.hypothetical6.dentalfricative7.etymon,logia8.passive9.ambiguous10.langage,lingua四、簡答題1.Aphrasalverbisaverbcombinedwithaprepositionoradverb(e.g.,"turnoff").Acollocationisawordpairthatfrequentlyappearstogether(e.g.,"heavyrain").2.Thesubjunctivemoodexpresseshypotheticalorcontrary-to-factsituations(e.g.,"IfIwereyou,""Hewisheshe