2025在職研究生英語真題真題集考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分詞匯與語法directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet.1.Despiteallthedifficulties,theteamremained__________toachieveitsgoals.A)ambitiousB)persistentC)considerableD)relative2.Thenewpolicyaimstoprovidemore__________forsmallbusinessesstrugglingwithloanapprovals.A)accessibilityB)flexibilityC)availabilityD)accommodation3.Herresearchsuggestsastrong__________betweenregularphysicalactivityandmentalwell-being.A)relationB)connectionC)relationD)correlation4.Unlessyou__________yourappointment,pleasebesuretonotifytheofficeatleast24hoursinadvance.A)confirmB)conformC)conformD)conform5.Thecommitteefounditdifficultto__________aclearwinnerfromthepoolofcandidates.A)distinguishB)differentiateC)separateD)分辨6.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthattechnologicalinnovationplaysa__________roleinmoderneconomicdevelopment.A)decisiveB)decisiveC)decisiveD)decisive7.Theoldlibrary,__________foroveracentury,stillhousesavastcollectionofrarebooks.A)establishingB)establishedC)hasestablishedD)hasbeenestablished8.Despitetheheavyrain,he__________insistedonfinishingtheoutdoorevent.A)firmlyB)firmC)stronglyD)strong9.Themanagerappreciatedher__________inresolvingthecomplexclientdispute.A)proficiencyB)persistenceC)persistenceD)persistence10.Thestudy__________thatexposuretocertainenvironmentalpollutantscanincreasetheriskofrespiratorydiseases.A)indicatesB)indicatingC)indicatedD)hasindicated11.Bythetimetheresearchersreturnedtothelab,theexperiment__________fornearlythreedays.A)hadbeenrunningB)hasrunC)hasbeenrunningD)hadrun12.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher__________satisfiedwiththequalityoftheprojectreport.A)isB)areC)wasD)were13.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopment__________gainingincreasingattentioninglobalpolicydiscussions.A)isB)hasbeenC)hasD)hasbeen14.Onlythroughcarefulanalysis__________theunderlyingcausesoftheeconomicdownturn.A)canweidentifyB)wecanidentifyC)canidentifyD)weidentify15.Sheis__________amongherpeersforhercreativeideasandinnovativeapproaches.A)distinctiveB)distinctivelyC)distinctlyD)distinct第二部分閱讀理解directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet.Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateregardingitsimpactonthefutureofemployment.ProponentsarguethatAIwillprimarilyautomateroutine,repetitivetasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplex,creative,andinterpersonalaspectsofwork.Thistransition,theysuggest,willultimatelyleadtothecreationofnewjobsthatrequireskillsAIcannotreplicate,suchasemotionalintelligenceandstrategicthinking.However,criticswarnthatthedisplacementofworkersinsectorslikemanufacturinganddataentrycouldbesignificant,potentiallyleadingtowidespreadunemploymentifadequatesocialsafetynetsandretrainingprogramsarenotimplemented.Theyemphasizetheneedforproactivepoliciestomanagethesocietalshiftandensureafairtransitionfortheworkforce.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)TheethicalimplicationsofAIdevelopment.B)ThepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofAIonemployment.C)ThewaysAIcanimprovemanufacturingprocesses.D)Theimportanceofemotionalintelligenceintheworkplace.17.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatwillbetheprimaryeffectofautomation?A)Increasedjoblossesacrossallsectors.B)Thecreationofnew,morecomplexjobs.C)Asignificantdecreaseinwages.D)Thereplacementofhumanworkersentirely.18.WhatconcerndocriticshaveaboutAI'simpactonemployment?A)AIwillmakejobstoodifficultforhumans.B)AIwillnotbesophisticatedenoughtoreplacehumans.C)Itcouldleadtosignificantjobdisplacementwithoutadequatesupport.D)Itwillprimarilyaffecthigh-levelexecutives.19.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisneededtomanagethetransitiontoanAI-driveneconomy?A)ReducingthenumberofAIprojects.B)Providingeducationandtrainingforworkers.C)Increasingtheminimumwage.D)Encouragingmorepeopletopursuemanuallaborjobs.Passage2Climatechangepresentsoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Itseffectsarefar-reaching,impactingeverythingfrompolaricecapstoagriculturalyields.Risingglobaltemperaturesleadtomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andheatwaves,whichcandevastateecosystemsandhumancommunities.Additionally,theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphereiscausingsealevelstorise,threateningcoastalcitiesandlow-lyingareaswithflooding.Addressingthisissuerequiresaglobaleffortinvolvingbothindividualactionsandlarge-scalepolicychanges.Transitioningtorenewableenergysources,improvingenergyefficiency,andadoptingsustainableagriculturalpracticesarecrucialstepstowardsmitigatingclimatechange.However,politicaldisagreementsandeconomicinterestsoftencomplicateinternationalcooperationonthisvitalmatter.20.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A)Theeconomicbenefitsofrenewableenergy.B)Thecausesofclimatechange.C)Thediverseimpactsofclimatechangeandtheneedforglobalaction.D)Thehistoryofweatherpatternsoverthepastcentury.21.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeconsequencesofrisingglobaltemperatures?A)Lowersealevelsandmilderweather.B)Morefrequentsevereweathereventsandrisingsealevels.C)Increasedsnowfallinpolarregions.D)Greateragriculturalproductivity.22.Whatsolutionsdoesthepassagesuggestforaddressingclimatechange?A)Buildingmoredamsandreservoirs.B)Increasingtheuseoffossilfuels.C)Transitioningtorenewableenergy,improvingenergyefficiency,andadoptingsustainablepractices.D)Relyingmoreonnuclearpower.23.Whatchallengeismentionedashinderingglobalcooperationonclimatechange?A)Alackofscientificevidenceregardingclimatechange.B)Politicaldisagreementsandeconomicinterests.C)Insufficientfundingforresearch.D)Alackofpublicawarenessabouttheissue.Passage3Inrecentyears,theconceptofremoteworkhasundergoneasignificanttransformation,acceleratedbythetechnologicaladvancementsandtheglobalcircumstancesofthepastdecade.Initially,remoteworkwasoftenviewedasatemporarymeasureoraperkforaselectfewemployees.However,thewidespreadadoptionofdigitalcommunicationtoolsandcloud-basedplatformshasmadeitfeasibleforcompaniestooperateeffectivelywithdistributedteams.Thisshifthasbroughtnumerousadvantages,suchasincreasedflexibilityforemployees,potentialcostsavingsonofficespace,andaccesstoabroadertalentpoolforemployers.Nevertheless,remoteworkalsopresentsuniquechallenges,includingdifficultiesinmaintainingteamcohesion,potentialisolationforemployees,andtheneedforeffectivemanagementstrategiestoensureproductivityandpreventburnout.Companiesarecontinuallyadaptingtheirpoliciesandtechnologiestofindabalancethatmaximizesthebenefitsofremoteworkwhilemitigatingitsdrawbacks.24.Whathasbeenthemainchangeintheperceptionofremoteworksincethepastdecade?A)Itisnowseenaslessdesirablethanofficework.B)Ithasbecomeawidespreadandacceptedpartofthemodernworkenvironment.C)Itisprimarilyviewedassuitableonlyforcreativeprofessionals.D)Itisconsideredatemporarysolutiononlyforspecificsituations.25.Whataresomebenefitsofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A)Reducedproductivityandloweremployeesatisfaction.B)Increasedflexibilityandaccesstoawidertalentpool.C)Higherofficeexpensesandlimitedteamcollaboration.D)Decreasedwork-lifebalanceforemployees.26.Whatchallengesdoesthepassagementionrelatedtoremotework?A)Itleadstoexcessiveworkhoursandpoormanagement.B)Itcancausedifficultiesinteamcohesionandemployeeisolation.C)Itrequiresemployeestopurchaseexpensivehomeofficeequipment.D)Itreducesthecompany'sabilitytoinnovate.27.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestcompaniesaredoingregardingremotework?A)Eliminatingremoteworkoptionsentirely.B)Reducingthenumberofdaysemployeescanworkfromhome.C)Experimentingwithdifferentmanagementstrategiesandtechnologies.D)Focusingsolelyonincreasingofficespace.Passage4Theimportanceofculturalheritagecannotbeoverstated.Itencompassesthetangibleandintangibleaspectsofasociety'shistory,includingbuildings,artifacts,traditions,languages,andknowledgesystems.Preservingculturalheritageisvitalformaintainingasenseofidentityandcontinuityforcommunities.Itprovidesaconnectiontothepast,offeringvaluablelessonsandinsightsthatcaninformpresentandfuturedecisions.Moreover,culturalheritageoftenservesasasignificantsourceoftourismrevenue,promotingeconomicdevelopmentandcross-culturalunderstanding.However,thepreservationofculturalheritagefacesnumerousthreats,rangingfromnaturaldisastersandneglecttoconflictandlooting.Manysitesandartifactsareindangerofbeinglostforever,erasingacrucialpartofhumanhistory.Internationalcooperationandadequatefundingareessentialfortheconservationandprotectionofculturalheritage,ensuringthatitcanbeenjoyedandappreciatedbyfuturegenerations.28.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Theeconomicbenefitsoftourisminheritagesites.B)Thethreatsfacingculturalheritageandtheimportanceofitspreservation.C)Thehistoricalsignificanceofvariousartifactsaroundtheworld.D)Theroleoftechnologyinpreservingculturalheritage.29.Accordingtothepassage,whyispreservingculturalheritageimportant?A)Itisprimarilyimportantforeconomicreasons.B)Ithelpsmaintainculturalidentityandprovidesaconnectiontothepast.C)Itguaranteesincreasedtourismrevenue.D)Itismainlyaresponsibilityforhistoriansandarchaeologists.30.Whataresomethreatsmentionedinthepassagethatendangerculturalheritage?A)Publicinterestandgovernmentsupport.B)Naturaldisasters,neglect,conflict,andlooting.C)Moderndevelopmentandurbanization.D)Changesinclimateandenvironmentaldegradation.31.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisneededfortheconservationofculturalheritage?A)Reducinginternationalcooperationtosavecosts.B)Relianceonindividualcountriestofundpreservationefforts.C)Stronginternationalcollaborationandsufficientfunding.D)Decreasingthenumberofheritagesitestofocusonafewkeylocations.第三部分翻譯directions:PutthefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet.隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展，遠程教育日益普及，為學習者提供了前所未有的學習便利。然而，這種學習方式也帶來了一些挑戰(zhàn)，比如缺乏面對面的互動和監(jiān)督，可能導致學習動力不足。為了克服這些困難，許多在線教育平臺開始引入更有效的教學管理和互動機制，例如實時在線答疑、小組討論和項目合作等。盡管如此，成功進行遠程教育的關(guān)鍵仍然在于學習者自身的自律性和主動性，只有積極利用各種資源，才能在虛擬的學習環(huán)境中取得良好的學習效果。第四部分寫作directions:Writeanessayofabout150wordsonthetopic"TheImpactofSocialMediaonCommunication".Youressayshouldcoverthefollowingpoints:1)Howsocialmediahaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.2)Bothpositiveandnegativeeffectsofsocialmediaoncommunication.3)Youropinionontheoverallimpactofsocialmediaoncommunicationskills.---試卷答案第一部分詞匯與語法1.B解析：persistent意為“堅持不懈的”，符合句意“盡管困難重重，團隊仍然堅持不懈地實現(xiàn)其目標”。ambitious意為“有雄心的”；considerable意為“相當大的”；relative意為“相對的”。2.C解析：availability意為“可用性，可得性”，符合句意“新政策旨在為陷入貸款審批困境的小型企業(yè)提供更多（貸款）可得性”。accessibility意為“可接近性，易獲得性”；flexibility意為“靈活性”；accommodation意為“住宿，住宿設(shè)施”。3.D解析：correlation意為“相關(guān)性，關(guān)聯(lián)性”，符合句意“她的研究表明，定期體育活動和心理健康之間存在強相關(guān)性”。relation意為“關(guān)系，聯(lián)系”；connection意為“聯(lián)系，連接”。4.A解析：confirm意為“確認，證實”，符合句意“除非你確認你的預約，請務(wù)必至少提前24小時通知辦公室”。conform意為“遵守，符合”。5.A解析：distinguish意為“區(qū)分，辨別”，符合句意“委員會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難區(qū)分候選人中的明顯獲勝者”。differentiate意為“使不同，使區(qū)分”；separate意為“分離，分開”；分辨是分辨的拼音，非英語詞匯。6.A解析：decisive意為“決定性的，關(guān)鍵的”，符合句意“人們普遍認為，技術(shù)創(chuàng)新在現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中起著決定性作用”。(重復選項，應(yīng)為B)7.B解析：established意為“已建立的，著名的”，用作過去分詞作后置定語修飾Theoldlibrary，符合句意“這座古老的圖書館建立了一百多年了，仍然擁有龐大的珍稀書籍收藏”。establish意為“建立，設(shè)立”；hasestablished是現(xiàn)在完成時；hasbeenestablished是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。8.A解析：firmly意為“堅定地，牢固地”，修飾insistedon，符合句意“盡管大雨傾盆，他仍然堅定地堅持完成戶外活動”。firm是形容詞；strong是形容詞；strongly意為“強烈地”。9.B解析：persistence意為“堅持，固執(zhí)”，符合句意“經(jīng)理贊賞她堅持解決復雜的客戶糾紛”。proficiency意為“熟練，精通”。10.A解析：indicates意為“表明，顯示”，符合句意“研究表明，接觸某些環(huán)境污染物會增加患呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病的風險”。indicating是現(xiàn)在分詞；indicated是過去式；hasindicated是現(xiàn)在完成時。11.A解析：由時間狀語fromthetime...到句末表示動作的持續(xù)性，且動作發(fā)生在過去并持續(xù)到過去某個時間點，應(yīng)用過去完成進行時。hadbeenrunning符合句意“當研究人員回到實驗室時，實驗已經(jīng)進行了將近三天”。12.A解析：neither...nor...連接兩個或兩個以上的主語時，謂語動詞與最鄰近的主語保持數(shù)的一致。nearest主語是theteacher，是單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用is。are是復數(shù)；was是單數(shù)過去式；were是復數(shù)。13.B解析：由gainingincreasingattention以及語境可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。hasbeengaining是現(xiàn)在完成進行時；is是一般現(xiàn)在時；has是現(xiàn)在完成時；hasbeen是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。14.A解析：only+狀語位于句首時，主句應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提到主語之前。canweidentify符合句意“只有通過仔細分析，我們才能識別出經(jīng)濟衰退的根本原因”。15.A解析：distinctive意為“獨特的，有特色的”，符合句意“她在同儕中因其富有創(chuàng)造性的想法和創(chuàng)新的方法而獨特”。distinctively是副詞；distinctly是副詞；distinct是形容詞。第二部分閱讀理解16.B解析：文章主要討論了人工智能對就業(yè)的潛在好處和壞處。proponents和critics的觀點分別闡述了這一點。A)未涉及倫理問題；C)僅涉及制造領(lǐng)域；D)僅涉及一種技能。17.B解析：根據(jù)proponents的觀點，“theysuggest,willultimatelyleadtothecreationofnewjobsthatrequireskillsAIcannotreplicate”，即“最終將創(chuàng)造新的、更復雜的工作崗位”。A)與觀點相反；C)未提及；D)未提及。18.C解析：根據(jù)critics的觀點，“Thedisplacementofworkersinsectorslikemanufacturinganddataentrycouldbesignificant,potentiallyleadingtowidespreadunemploymentifadequatesocialsafetynetsandretrainingprogramsarenotimplemented”，即“制造業(yè)和數(shù)據(jù)處理等領(lǐng)域的工人可能被大量取代，如果不實施充分的社會安全網(wǎng)和再培訓計劃，可能會導致大規(guī)模失業(yè)”。A)與觀點相反；B)與觀點相反；D)未提及特定層級。19.B解析：文章最后提到，“However,politicaldisagreementsandeconomicinterestsoftencomplicateinternationalcooperationonthisvitalmatter”，暗示需要“proactivepolicies”來應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)。A)與文意相反；B)提供教育和培訓是應(yīng)對措施；C)未提及；D)未提及。20.C解析：文章主要討論了氣候變化的影響以及需要全球行動來應(yīng)對。A)未涉及；B)提及了原因，但不是主要焦點；C)符合文章主旨；D)未提及。21.B解析：根據(jù)文章，“Risingglobaltemperaturesleadtomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andheatwaves,whichcandevastateecosystemsandhumancommunities”以及“theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphereiscausingsealevelstorise”，即“氣溫升高導致更頻繁、更嚴重的天氣事件，如颶風、干旱和熱浪，這會破壞生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和人類社會，并且溫室氣體濃度增加導致海平面上升”。A)與文意相反；C)海平面上升；D)未提及。22.C解析：文章明確提到了解決氣候變化的三個方面：“Transitioningtorenewableenergysources,improvingenergyefficiency,andadoptingsustainableagriculturalpractices”。A)未提及；B)與解決方法相反；D)未提及。23.B解析：文章提到，“politicaldisagreementsandeconomicinterestsoftencomplicateinternationalcooperationonthisvitalmatter”，即“政治分歧和經(jīng)濟利益常常使國際合作變得復雜”。A)未提及；C)未提及；D)未提及。24.B解析：文章開頭提到，“Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateregardingitsimpactonthefutureofemployment.Proponentsarguethat...”,以及后面描述了遠程工作的普及，表明遠程工作已成為現(xiàn)代工作環(huán)境的一部分。A)與文意相反；C)未提及特定職業(yè)；D)與文意相反。25.B解析：文章提到了遠程工作的好處，“suchasincreasedflexibilityforemployees,potentialcostsavingsonofficespace,andaccesstoabroadertalentpoolforemployers”，即“員工增加了靈活性，企業(yè)有可能節(jié)省辦公室空間成本，并能夠接觸到更廣泛的人才庫”。A)與文意相反；C)與文意相反；D)未提及。26.B解析：文章提到了遠程工作的挑戰(zhàn)，“difficultiesinmaintainingteamcohesion,potentialisolationforemployees”，即“維持團隊凝聚力方面的困難，以及員工可能感到孤立”。A)未提及；C)提及了管理策略；D)未提及。27.C解析：文章提到，“Companiesarecontinuallyadaptingtheirpoliciesandtechnologiestofindabalancethatmaximizesthebenefitsofremoteworkwhilemitigatingitsdrawbacks”，即“公司不斷調(diào)整其政策和技術(shù)，以在最大化遠程工作好處和減輕其弊端之間找到平衡”。A)與文意相反；B)與文意相反；D)未提及。28.B解析：文章主要討論了文化遺產(chǎn)的價值以及面臨的威脅，強調(diào)了其保護和保存的重要性。A)僅涉及部分內(nèi)容；C)僅涉及部分內(nèi)容；D)未提及。29.B解析：文章說明了保護文化遺產(chǎn)的原因，“Preservingculturalheritageisvitalformaintainingasenseofidentityandcontinuityforcommunities.Itprovidesaconnectiontothepast,offeringvaluablelessonsandinsightsthatcaninformpresentandfuturedecisions”，即“保護文化遺產(chǎn)對于維護社區(qū)的身份認同和連續(xù)性至關(guān)重要。它提供了與過去的聯(lián)系，提供了寶貴的教訓和見解，可以指導現(xiàn)在和未來的決策”。A)僅是其中一點；C)僅是其中一點；D)未提及。30.B解析：文章提到了威脅，“Naturaldisastersandneglect,con