2025-2026學(xué)年八年級英語上學(xué)期第一次月考卷(外研版2024(考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：120分)注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答非聽力題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．測試范圍：八年級上冊Units1~2(外研版2024)。5.難度系數(shù)：0.656．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力(本大題共30小題,每小題1分，共30分)(一)聽句子,選圖片。你將聽到五個句子，請選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，有一幅圖是多余的。每個句子讀兩遍。E.F.1.2.3.4.5.【答案】1.B2.A3.E4.F5.C【原文】1.I'mafraidI'vegotacough.2.Ourteachertoldusnottofighteachother.3.Ihavejustmadeamodelspaceshipforourschoolproject.4.Thelittlegirlalwayswearsapairofglasses.5.IttakesTomabout15minutestoridetowork.(二)聽短對話,選擇最佳答案。你將聽到五段對話,每段對話后有一個小題，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。6．HowdoesKittygotoschooltoday?A．Bybike.B．Onfoot.C．Bybus.【答案】B【原文】M:HelloKitty,youusuallygotoschoolbybike.Whyareyouwalkingtoschooltoday?W:Becausemybikedoesn’twork.7．WhattimedoestheschoolbusleaveonFridays?A．At6:30.B．At7:00.C．At7:30.【答案】C【原文】W:Whattimedoesthebusleaveforschoolinthemorning?更多資料加微信：1330422更多資料加微信：13304227M:Itusuallyleavesatseveno’clock,butitleavesat7:30onFridays.8．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．SheknowsSandyverywell.B．SheknowslittleaboutSandy.C．Sandyishernext-doorneighbornow.【答案】A【原文】M:DoyouknowSandy?W:Oh,wearefriendsfortwentyyears.9．WhatdoesthegirlthinkofMrs.Li?A．Smart.B．Friendly.C．Helpful.【答案】C【原文】A:DoyourememberMrsLi?B:Yes.Shealwaysgaveushelpwheneverwemetdifficulties.10．WhatdoesBillylikedoinginhisfreetime?A．Readingbooks.B．Listeningtomusic.C．Watchingmovies.【答案】C【原文】W：Billy,doyoulikereadingstoriesinyourfreetime?M：No,Ilikewatchingmovies.W：It'smoreinteresting.(三)聽長對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到三段對話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,選出每個問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍請聽第一段對話,回答第11至13小題。11．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．HouYiShootstheSunsB．JourneytotheWestC．NuWaRepairstheSky12．Whoisbraveinthestory?A．NuWa.B．SunWukong.C．HouYi.13．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Motherandson.C．Friends.【答案】11．A12．C13．B【原文】W:John,wouldyouliketolistentoastorynamedHouYiShootstheSuns?M:I’dloveto,Mom.W:Longlongago,thereweretensuns.M:Really?W:Yes.Then,itwassohotthatallthelivingthingscouldn’tliveontheearth.HouYiwasgoodatshooting.Hewantedtosavethewholeworld.M:Heissobrave!W:Yes,HouYikeptonshooting.Finallytherewasonesunleftinthesky.Sincethen,theonlysunrisesandsetseveryday.Peopleliveontheearthhappily.更多資料加微信：13304227M:ThankstoHouYi,oritwillbesohoteveryday.W:You’reright.Nowyoucangotosleep,myhoney.請聽第二段對話,回答第14至16小題。14．HowdoesTommyfeel?A．Heisexcited.B．Heisunhappy.C．Heisbored.15．WhydidTommyhaveafightwithJack?A．BecauseJacktookhispenaway.B．BecauseJackforgottoreturnhispen.C．BecauseJackbrokehispen.16．WhatdoesJackalwaysdo?A．HealwaystakesawalkwithTommy.B．Healwaysforgetstoreturnothers’things.C．HealwayshelpsTommywithhislessons.【答案】14．B15．B16．C【原文】W:Hi,Tommy.Youdon’tlookhappy.Why?M:IhadafightwithJack.W:Why?M:Hetookmypenaway.Heshouldhavereturnedittomeafterusingit.But...W:Ithinkheforgotit.Don’tfightwithhimanymore.Healwayshelpsyouwithyourlessons.M:I’msorryforwhatIdidandIwon’tdoitagain.請聽第三段對話,回答第17至20小題。17．What’sthenameoftheprogram?A．FamilyHelpline.B．SchoolHelpline.C．SafetyHelpline.18．WhodoesDavidhavetheproblemwith?A．Hisdad.B．Hismum.C．Hisfriend.19．WhatdoesCathyadviseDavidtodo?A．Toaskhisfatherforhelp.B．Tohaveatalkwithhisfriend.C．Totellhisfeelingstohismum.20．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Presenterandlistener.B．Brotherandsister.C．Teacherandstudent.【答案】17．A18．B19．C20．A【原文】W：Hi,everybody.WelcomebacktoKathy'sprogramFamilyHelplineonCityRadio.Hello,who'scalling?M：Hello.ThisisDavid.W：Hi,David.WhatcanIdoforyou?M：Ihaveproblemswithmymom.Everytimewetalk,weareeasytogetangrywitheachother.Shealwayswantstomanagemylife.W：Isee.Whynottrytohavealongtalkwithher?更多資料加微信：13304227M：Itried,butsheneverlistenedtome.W：Iadviseyoutotellyourfeelingstoyourmom,especiallywhensheishappy.Ihopethingswillworkout.M：Itsoundsagoodidea.I'lltryagain.Thankyou.(四)聽短文,選擇最佳答案。你將聽到一篇短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選出每個問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。21．WhendidTina’sfriendsinvitehertogivethedancingshow?A．Lastspring.B．Lastsummer.C．Lastwinter.22．WhatwasdifficultforTinainthedancingpractice?A．Howtomoveinaspecialway.B．HowtocommunicateinChinese.C．Howtokeepupwithothers’moves.23．WheredidTinashowthedanceatlast?A．AtanArtFestival.B．AtaTalentShow.C．AtaDancingCompetition.24．HowdidTinafeelaftertheshow?A．Surprised.B．Tired.C．Happy.25．WhatdoesTinathinkisthekeytothesuccessofthedancingshow?A．Practicinghard.B．Followingthetradition.C．Havingteamspirit.【答案】21．B22．C23．A24．C25．C【原文】IamTinafromEngland.Lastsummer,myChinesefriendsinvitedmetogiveaChinesetraditionaldancingshowwiththem.Whenwebegantopractice,Ifounditwasdifficulttokeepupwiththeirmoves.Iwasafraidourshowwouldn’tbesuccessfulbecauseofme.Butwithmyfriends’encouragement,Ikeptpracticinghardwiththemeveryday.Slowly,Icouldkeepupwiththeirmoves.Atlast,weshowedthedanceasagroupsuccessfullyatanartfestival.Everyoneofusshoneonthestage.IfeltsohappythatIsharedmyhappinesswithmyparents.Ithinkthatthemostimportantthinginoursuccessistotryourbesttogethertofinishthesametask.NowChinesetraditionaldanceismyfavoriteChineseart.(五)聽短文,填信息。你將聽到一篇短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將所缺信息填人對應(yīng)的橫線上,每空一詞。短文讀三遍。Chinesetrackandfield(田徑)athlete—ChenJiapengHeight&weight 26meterstalland60kilograms.Birthday&placeofbirth 275,2002,Sipingcity,JilinProvince.MainachievementBeattheJapaneseteaminthe284*100mrelayfinaland29agoldmedalatthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.BeliefRaisethenational30,playthenationalanthem.【答案】26．1.6827．July28．men’s29．won30．flag更多資料加微信：13304227【原文】Anewtrackandfieldathletestar,ChenJiapengwasbornonJulyfifth2002inSipingCity,JilinProvince.Heis1.68meterstallandweighs60kilograms.Heisgoodatrunning,andheistherecordholderofthemen’s100meterinJilinChina.AtthenineteenthAsiangamesinHangzhouonOctoberthethird,ChenJiapengbeattheJapaneseteamandwonagoldmedalinthemen’s4*100mrelayracefinal.Hesurprisedeveryonewhowatchedthegame.Afterthegame,hewasaskedwhatgavehimsomuchpowertobethefirst.Hesaidhisdreamwastoraisethenationalflagandplaythenationalanthem.Weareallproudofhim.二、補(bǔ)全對話(本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面選項中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話,有一個選項是多余的。A:Hey,Jason.Whatareyoureading?B:MartinMorning.It’sfantastic.1A:No,Ihaven’t.Isitinteresting?B:Yes.2A:WhatdoesMartindo?B:3Eachmorningwhenhewakesup(醒來),he’llchangeintosomethingorsomebodydifferent,suchasanartist,amonkey,atoyandsoon.A:Whydoyoulikethestory?B:Becauseitismeaningful.Martinnevergivesupnomatterwhathappensandhisfriendssupporthimforever.4A:Soundsgreat!5B:Ofcoursenot.Hereyouare.A．Ihavereaditfivetimessofar.B．DoyoumindifIborrowyourbook?C．What’syourfavouritebook?D．Heisanine-year-oldschoolboy.E．Haveyoueverreadthebook?F．HowmanybookswrittenbyMartindoyouhave?G．Italsotellsustheimportanceoffriendshipandlove.EAD4．G5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B關(guān)于談?wù)揗artinMorning這本書的一則對話。1．根據(jù)“No,Ihaven’t.”可知，此處是一個以have開頭的一般疑問句。選項E“你讀過這本書嗎？”符合語境。故選E。2．根據(jù)“Yes.”可知，此處是對這本書的肯定評價。選項A“到目前為止我已經(jīng)讀了五遍了?！狈险Z境。故選A。3．根據(jù)“WhatdoesMartindo?”可知，此處是對Martin身份的介紹。選項D“他是一個九歲的小學(xué)生?！狈险Z境。故4．根據(jù)“Becauseitismeaningful.Martinnevergivesupnomatterwhathappensandhisfriendssupporthimforever.”可知，此處是對喜歡這本書原因的進(jìn)一步解釋。選項G“它還告訴我們友誼和愛的重要性。”符合語境。故選G。5．根據(jù)“Ofcoursenot.Hereyouare.”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問對方能否借書。選項B“你介意我借你的書嗎？”符合語境。故三、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的選項中,選出最佳選項。更多資料加微信：13304227Asteenagers,youmaythinkyourparentsareunfairtoyou.Whenyouwantto1inamodernway,yourmumdoesn’tlikeyoutowearthoseclothes.Whenyouaremakingphonecalls,theyaskifyouare2toaboyoragirl.Sometimesitseemsthatyouarenotas3toyourparentsasyouusedtobe.Howcanyoubecomecloseagain?ClosingtheGapbythewriterJayMcGrawgivesadviceonhowtohaveabetter4withyourparents.Bothparentsandchildrenhaveneeds.Youallneedtofeelyouareimportantand5.Youshouldtellyourparentsyourneeds,andfindoutwhattheirneedsare.Youcould6yourschoollifenowandyourdreamforthefuturetogetyourparentstoknowwhatyouaredoing.Ithelpsyourparentsknow7aboutyou.Thebookgiveswaystohelpteenagers8theirparents.Whenyouthink“Myparentsdon’twantmetohaveanyfun”,itusuallymeansyourparentswantyoutobesafe.Thebookgivesyousomeideas,suchasmakingtimetotalkandkeepinga9ifyoudon’twanttotalkfacetoface.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,youwillbeabletomakeyour10ahappierplace.walkdressdspeakingtellingningfriendlyclosechoicechangeD．relationshiplovedhurtottenaskaboutlearnaboutD．worryaboutlesslharderuseteachD．understanddiarypromiseuntryschoolbedroom【答案】CBCDBAADBD【導(dǎo)語】本文探討了青少年與父母之間的關(guān)系問題：青少年常覺得父母不公平，雙方關(guān)系不如從前親密。作家杰伊·麥格勞的《消除隔閡》一書為此提供了建議，包括了解彼此需求、溝通分享、理解父母等，幫助青少年與父母建立更好的關(guān)系，讓家庭更幸福。1．句意：當(dāng)你想用現(xiàn)代的方式打扮時，你媽媽卻不喜歡你穿那些衣服。study學(xué)習(xí)；walk走路；dress打扮；talk交談。根據(jù)“wearthoseclothes”可知，此處指“穿著打扮”。故選C。2．句意：當(dāng)你打電話時，他們會問你是在和男孩還是女孩說話。pointing指向；speaking說話；telling告訴；warning警告。根據(jù)“makingphonecalls”可知，打電話時是在“說話”，“speak3．句意：有時，你似乎不像以前那樣和父母親近了。clever聰明的；friendly友好的；close親近的；glad高興的。根據(jù)后文“Howcanyoubecomecloseagain?”可知，此處指關(guān)系不再“親近”。故選C。4．句意：作家杰伊·麥格勞的《消除隔閡》一書就如何與父母建立更好的關(guān)系給出了建議。dream夢想；choice選擇；change改變；relationship關(guān)系。根據(jù)前文討論的“與父母的關(guān)系”及“becomecloseagain”可知，書的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于改善親子“關(guān)系”。故選D。5．句意：你們都需要感受到自己是重要的、被愛著的。更多資料加微信：13304227更多資料加微信：13304227allowed被允許的；loved被愛著的；hurt受傷的；forgotten被遺忘的。根據(jù)“important”及親子關(guān)系的語境可知，雙方都需要感受到“被愛”。故選B。6．句意：你可以談?wù)勀悻F(xiàn)在的學(xué)校生活和未來的夢想，讓父母知道你在做什么。talkabout談?wù)?；askabout詢問；learnabout了解；worryabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“togetyourparentstoknowwhatyouaredoing”可知，需要向父母“談?wù)摗弊约旱纳?。故選A。7．句意：這有助于你的父母更好地了解你。better更好；less更少；harder更努力；later更晚。根據(jù)“talkaboutyourschoollife...”可知，溝通能讓父母“更好地”了解自己。故選A。8．句意：這本書提供了幫助青少年理解父母的方法。hate討厭；use使用；teach教；understand理解。根據(jù)后文“itusuallymeansyourparentswantyoutobesafe”可知，書中教青少年“理解”父母的用心。故選D。9．句意：這本書給了你一些建議，比如騰出時間聊天，如果你不想面對面交談，可以寫日記。secret秘密；diary日記；promise承諾；note便條。根據(jù)“ifyoudon’twanttotalkfacetoface”可知，不能當(dāng)面交流時，“寫日記”是一種表達(dá)方式。故選B。10．句意：如果你遵循這些步驟，你就能讓你的家成為一個更幸福的地方。country國家；school學(xué)校；bedroom臥室；home家。根據(jù)“Ifyoufollowthesesteps”可知，親子關(guān)系改善會讓“家”更。故選D。四、閱讀理解(本大題共40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列語篇,從每題所給選項中，選出最佳選項。(共15小題,每小題2分，共30分)AOurparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomeideastohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.HavefuntogetherHowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.BekindLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.AskforhelpWhenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.HaveatryYoudon’thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.1．Whyareourparentsimportantpeopleforus?A．Theyteachusfirstinclass.B．Theyloveussometimes.C．Theyalwaysgiveusahand.D．Theyarehappyallthetime.2．Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveusinthetext?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.3．Howdoyouhavefunwithyourparentsaccordingtothepassage?A．Byreadingbooksseparately.B．Byhelpingwithhousework.C．Bytellingthemfunnythings.D．Bygoingoutsidetogether.4．Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaproblem?A．Listentoyourteachers.B．Askyourparentsforhelp.C．Turntoyourfriendsaround.D．Trytobethebestofyourself.5．Thebesttitleforthistextis“________”.A．HowtoLoveandTeachKidsB．HowtoTalkwithYourParentsC．HowtoKeepHappywithYourParentsD．HowtoTrytoBetheBestofYourselfCB3．D4．B5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了孩子與父母和睦相處的一些方法。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.”可知，我們的父母對我們很重要的原因是他們一直幫助我2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Havefuntogether...Bekind...Askforhelp...Haveatry”可知，作者在文中給了我們四條建議，3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.”可知，我們和父母玩樂的方式是一起出4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.”可知，如果遇到了問題可以向父母求助。故選B。5．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段“Herearesomeideastohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.”可知，本文主要介紹了孩子與父母和睦相處的一些方法，選項C“如何與父母保持快樂”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。B①In2020,AlyssaClarkran95marathons(馬拉松)in95days,settingaworldrecord.②Shestartedherpursuit(追求)inMarch,2020.Sherandaily—sheran26.21mileseachday.“Itjustkindofbecameapartofmylife,”Clarksaid.“Ithinkthemarathonsgavemegoals.”③Clarkhadrunamarathoneverydayforabout25or30dayswhensomeonetoldhershewasabouthalfwaytotheworldrecord—61marathonsin61days.That’swhenshethoughtmaybeshecouldkeepupthehabitandtrytobreaktherecord.④OntheirwaytotheirnewhomeinPanamaCity,shefinishedmarathon61inCharleston,SouthCarolina,officiallybreakingtherecord.ButwhentheyarrivedinPanamaCity,Clarkdidnotstoprunning.“Iwassohappy,”Clarksaidofbreakingtherecord.⑤“Itwasreallyhardtostopthemarathonsbecausetheywerelikeanunusualfriend.Itwaslikehavingacompanion(同伴),”shesaid.Themarathonshelpedherthroughthestartofthepandemic(流行病)andsheendeduprunning95ofthemin95days.⑥“I’mkindofhopingthatIcanencourage(鼓勵)otherwomentogooutandgoafterthisrecord,”shesaid.“That’sreallykindofabigpartofmygoalasarunner:encouragingwomentogoafterthesebigchallenges(挑戰(zhàn)).”1．WhatcanweknowaboutClarkinParagraph2?A．Sheregardedrunningasapartoflife.B．Shedecidedtosetanewworldrecord.C．ShemovedtoanewhouseinMarch,2020.第8頁,共14頁更多資料加微信：13304227更多資料加微信：13304227D．Shehadasportsdreamwhenshewasyoung.2．Whatwastheworldrecordofmarathonin2019?A．25marathonsin25days.B．30marathonsin30days.C．61marathonsin61days.D．95marathonsin95days.3．WhendidClarkbreaktherecord?A．BeforeshegottoCharleston.B．Beforesheleftforhernewhome.C．WhenshearrivedinPanamaCity.D．WhileshewasonthewaytoPanama.4．WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A．Theterriblepandemic.B．Clark’sbestcompanion.C．WhatClarkthoughtofmarathons.D．WhyClarkendeduprunning.5．What’sClark’sgoal?A．Shecouldbeafamousrunner.B．Womencouldgoaftersomechallenges.C．Shecoulddosomethingforthewomeninneed.D．Womencouldhavechancestotakepartinsports.ACD．C5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了AlyssaClark在2020年連續(xù)跑了95天馬拉松，打破了世界紀(jì)錄，并希望通過自己的行動鼓勵更多女性去挑戰(zhàn)自我。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Sherandaily—sheran26.21mileseachday.‘Itjustkindofbecameapartofmylife,’Clarksaid.”可知，Clark把跑步視為生活的一部分。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“...theworldrecord—61marathonsin61days.”可知，2019年的馬拉松世界紀(jì)錄是61天內(nèi)跑了61場馬拉松。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“OntheirwaytotheirnewhomeinPanamaCity,shefinishedmarathon61...officiallybreakingtherecord.”可知，Clark在前往巴拿馬城的途中打破了世界紀(jì)錄。故選D。4．段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段“‘Itwasreallyhardtostopthemarathonsbecausetheywerelikeanunusualfriend.Itwaslikehavingacompanion(同伴),’shesaid.”可知，Clark認(rèn)為馬拉松就像一位不同尋常的朋友，像一位同伴。因此，第五段主要講述了Clark對馬拉松的看法。故選C。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“That’sreallykindofabigpartofmygoalasarunner:encouragingwomentogoafterthesebigchallenges(挑戰(zhàn)).”可知，Clark目標(biāo)的一個重要部分是鼓勵女性去迎接這些巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。由此推知，Clark的目標(biāo)是希望女性可以追求一些挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。CHaveyouheardofthesaying“Ifyoufalloffthehorse,getbackon.”?Itmeansthatthingsmaygetdifficult,andyoumaymakemanymistakes.Butyoushouldhavethepassion(激情)andenergytokeepgoing.Thisiscalledperseverance(毅力).Itcanhelpyougetalotofthings.Perseverancemeanskeepingdoingsomethingforalongtime.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheritiseasyordifficult.Forexample,youpractiseatrickonyourbikeagainandagain.Oryoufinishapicturewithoutgivingup.Theseshowperseverance.Florence,a13-year-oldgirl,says,“Itmeansnevergivingupandtryinghardtopushyourself.Igorunningwithmymumthreetimesaweek.SometimesIfeelgoodandsometimesIdon’t.ButIstilldoitbecauseIwanttobethefastestinmyclass.Whetheringoodsituationsorbadones,weneedperseverance.”Studiesshowthatwhenyoufeelhopefulandworkforagoalyoureallywant,itcanreducestress(壓力)andmakeyoufeelhappier.Whenyougetsomethingyouworkedhardforandfacedifficultiesontheway,itcandevelopyourconfidenceandmakeyoufeelbravertotrynewthings.AngelaDuckworthisanexpert(專家)onpeople’sthoughtsandfeelings.Shestudiesperseveranceandcallsit“grit”.Shethinksthathavinggritisreallyimportantforustosucceed.Shesays,“Nomatterhowtalented(有天賦的)youareatsomethingorhowwellyoudoinschool,youmusthavegrit.Whenthingsarehard,perseveranceisevenmoreimportant.Itcanhelpyougetpastthehardtimesandreachyourgoals.”Duckworthbelievesperseveranceissomethinganyonecanlearn.Thebestwaytolearnitistohaveagrowthmind.Thismeansbelievingthatyourbraincangrow.Youcangetanythingifyouputyourmindtoit.AsthebookTheBigLifeJournalsays,“Peoplewithagrowthideaknowtheycangetbetterbyworkinghard.Theykeeptryingevenwhenthingsaredifficult.”1．WhydoesthewritertakeFlorenceforexampleinParagraph2?A．Tointroducewhatperseverancemeans.B．Totalkabouthowtotrainrunningskills.C．Topresenttheadvantagesofperseverance.D．Toshowtheimportanceofstayingwithparents.2．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanhelpusreducestress?A．Developingtalentsthroughmistakes.B．Buildingconfidenceinhardsituations.C．Tryinghardforourdreamswithhope.D．Keepingdoingthingswithoutthinking.3．Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A．Goalsareeasiertoreachindifficulttimes.B．Talentisthemostimportantforustosucceed.C．Beingcleverwillhelpusdowellinourlessons.D．Knowingwecangetbetterhelpsusdevelopgrit.4．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Whatperseverancemeans.B．Whatperseveranceincludes.C．Howtopracticeperseverance.D．Howperseveranceisgoodforyou.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThePowerofPerseveranceB．TheTipstoReachtheGoalsC．TheWaystoSolveProblemsD．TheMeaningofThinkingHabitsACD4．D5．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要圍繞毅力展開，介紹了其含義、舉例說明，還闡述了毅力的好處以及培養(yǎng)毅力的最佳方式是擁有成長型思維，強(qiáng)調(diào)了毅力的重要性和力量。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Perseverancemeanskeepingdoingsomethingforalongtime.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheritiseasyor第10頁,共14頁更多資料加微信：13304227頁更多資料加微信：13304227頁difficult.Forexample,youpractiseatrickonyourbikeagainandagain.Oryoufinishapicturewithoutgivingup.Theseshowperseverance.Florence,a13-year-oldgirl,says...”可知，作者以Florence為例是為了介紹毅力是什么。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studiesshowthatwhenyoufeelhopefulandworkforagoalyoureallywant,itcanreducestress(壓力)andmakeyoufeelhappier.”可知，帶著希望為夢想努力能幫助我們減輕壓力。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duckworthbelievesperseveranceissomethinganyonecanlearn.Thebestwaytolearnitistohaveagrowthmind.Thismeansbelievingthatyourbraincangrow.Youcangetanythingifyouputyourmindtoit.AsthebookTheBigLifeJournalsays,‘Peoplewithagrowthideaknowtheycangetbetterbyworkinghard.Theykeeptryingevenwhenthingsaredifficult.’”可知，知道自己能變得更好有助于我們培養(yǎng)毅力。故選D。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Studiesshowthatwhenyoufeelhopefulandworkforagoalyoureallywant,itcanreducestress(壓力)andmakeyoufeelhappier.Whenyougetsomethingyouworkedhardforandfacedifficultiesontheway,itcandevelopyourconfidenceandmakeyoufeelbravertotrynewthings.”可知，第三段主要講了毅力對你有什么好處。故選D。5．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Itcanhelpyougetalotofthings.”和“Itcanhelpyougetpastthehardtimesandreachyourgoals.”及通讀全文可知，文章圍繞毅力展開，介紹了毅力的含義、好處以及如何培養(yǎng)等內(nèi)容，強(qiáng)調(diào)了毅力的力量。故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀下面語篇,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容回答問題。(共5小題,每小題2分，共10分)“You!”saidtheCaterpillarcoldly,“Whoareyou?”Alicereplied,rathershyly,“I—Ihardlyknow,sir,justatpresent—atleastIknowwhoIwaswhenIgotupthismorning,butIthinkIhavebeenchangedseveraltimessincethen.”Shefeltcrossanddecidedtoleave.“Comeback!”theCaterpillarcalled.“I’vesomethingimportanttosay!”Thissoundedpromising,soAliceturnedback.“Keepyourtemper,”saidtheCaterpillar.“Isthatall?”askedAlice,tryingnottobeangry.“No,”saidtheCaterpillar.Itpuffedawaywithoutspeaking.Atlastittookthehookahoutofitsmouthandsaid,“Soyouthinkyou’rechanged,doyou?Howtalldoyouwanttobe?”“Alittletaller,please.”saidAlice.“Threeinchesissuchawretchedheight.”Insilence,theCaterpillarsmokeditshookah.Thenitgotdownoffthemushroom,saying,“Onesidewillmakeyougrowtaller,andtheotherwillmakeyougrowshorter.”“Onesideofwhat?”thoughtAlicetoherself.“Ofthemushroom.”saidtheCaterpillar,asifshehadaskeditaloud.Alicelookedattheroundmushroomcarefully.“Nosidesatall!”shesaidtoherself.Atlastshebrokeoffapiecefromeachside.Sheatealittlebitofthepieceinherlefthandnervously.1．HowdidAlicefeelwhentheCaterpillartoldhertokeephertemper?2．HowtalldidAlicewanttobe?3．Whatcouldthemushroomdotopeople?4．Didthemushroomhavetwosides?5．WhydidAlicefeelnervouswheneatingthemushroom?【答案】1．Shefeltangry.2．Alittletaller./Shewantedtobealittletaller.3．Itcouldmakepeoplegrowtallerorshorter.4．No,itdidn’t.5．Becauseshedidn’tknowwhatwouldhappen.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了愛麗絲與毛毛蟲之間的對話。愛麗絲因為自己這一天變化好幾回而解釋不清自己是誰，最后毛毛蟲告訴了愛麗絲一個改變身材的辦法。1．根據(jù)“tryingnottobeangry”以及“Keepyourtemper”時，Alice試圖忍住不生氣，因此她是有點生氣的。故填Shefeltangry.2．根據(jù)“Howtalldoyouwanttobe?”以及“Alittletaller,please.”可知，她想要高一點。故填A(yù)littletaller./Shewantedtobealittletaller.3．根據(jù)“Onesidewillmakeyougrowtaller,andtheotherwillmakeyougrowshorter.”可知，蘑菇可以讓人變高或變矮。故填I(lǐng)tcouldmakepeoplegrowtallerorshorter.4．根據(jù)“Nosidesatall!”可知，蘑菇是圓的，分不清有兩邊。故填No,itdidn’t.5．根據(jù)“Nosidesatall!...Atlastshebrokeoffapiecefromeachside.Sheatealittlebitofthepieceinherlefthandnervously.”可知，Alice發(fā)現(xiàn)蘑菇?jīng)]有明確的兩側(cè)，她不知道自己吃的那一側(cè)會有什么效果，不知接下來會發(fā)生什么，因此感到緊張。故填Becauseshedidn’tknowwhatwouldhappen.五、選詞填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分，共10分)請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。請將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。afraidanbebecausefeelhearInameruletelltowhy“Mom,Idon’twanttogotoschooltoday.I’mnot1well,”O(jiān)lliesays.SometimesOllieisn’thappybeforegoingtoschool.Momwantstoknow2,soshesays,“WhenIwasalittlegirl,sometimesmyclassmatescalledmeterrible3.”Momasks,“4thatyourproblem?”O(jiān)lliekeepsquietforoneminuteandsays,“Yes,itis.AllmyclassmatescallmeItsy-BitsyOllieorMini-Me.Just5I’mshort,theyoftenpush(推)mearound.”“Bullying(霸凌)isn’tright,”Momsays.“Wemusttalk6yourteacher,Ollie.”Afterschool,Olliefollowshismomtomeethisteacher,MsClark.MsClarktellsOllie,“Whenyouhavesomethinglikethis,youmustlet7know.It’sveryimportant.”Thenextday,Ollie’steachersays,“Alotofschoolshave8tostopbullying.Weneedtohavesome,too.Doyouhaveanyideas?”Atlast,theclasshastworules:1.9yourparentsorteachersifyouseebullying.2.Standupfor(維護(hù))others.NowOllieisnot10ofgoingtoschool.【答案】1．feeling2．why3．names4．Is5．because6．to7．me8．rules9．Tell10．a(chǎn)fraid【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Ollie因為被同學(xué)取外號和欺負(fù)而不想上學(xué)，媽媽和老師幫助他解決問題并制定反霸凌規(guī)則的故事。1．句意：我感覺不舒服。feelwell“感覺良好”，是固定搭配，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故填feeling。2．句意：媽媽想知道為什么，所以她說：“當(dāng)我還是一個小女孩的時候，有時我的同學(xué)會叫我難聽的名字?！?。根據(jù)“Momwantstoknow…”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指想知道原因，why符合。故填why。第12頁,共14頁更多資料加微信：13304227頁更多資料加微信：13304227頁3．句意：當(dāng)我還是一個小女孩的時候，有時我的同學(xué)會叫我難聽的名字。根據(jù)下文“AllmyclassmatescallmeItsy-BitsyOllieorMini-Me.”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指名字，且用復(fù)數(shù)形式，names符合。故填names。4．句意：那是你的問題嗎？此處是一般疑問句，主語that為單數(shù)，需用is。故填I(lǐng)s。5．句意：就因為我個子矮，他們經(jīng)常把我推來推去。根據(jù)“Just…I’mshort”可知，此處需連詞表示原因，because符