試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)2025-2026學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試（湖南長(zhǎng)沙卷）英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效；3、答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；4、請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。I．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。聽每段對(duì)話前，你都有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）1．WhatisHelen’sfavouritesport?A．Jogging. B．Swimming. C．Skateboarding.【答案】C【原文】M:What’syourfavouritesport,Helen?W:Myfavouritesportisskateboarding.2．Whatanimaldoesthegirlwanttosee?A．Thefox. B．Thepanda. C．Thegiraffe.【答案】C【原文】M:Look!WeareattheZoo.W:Great!Let’sgoandseethegiraffe.3．HowoftendoesJackgotothepark?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.【答案】B【原文】W:Hi,Jack,doyouoftengototheparkafterwork?M:Notveryoften.Igotheretwiceaweek.4．Howwastheweatheryesterday?A．Sunny. B．Stormy. C．Snowy.【答案】A【原文】W:Eric,whatdidyoudoyesterday?M:Itookmypetdogtotheparkbecauseitwasasunnyday.5．Whosejumpropeisit?A．Lucy’s. B．Peter’s. C．Susan’s.【答案】C【原文】M:Whosejumpropeisthis,Lucy?W:Letmetakealook,Peter.Oh,Ithinkit’sSusan’s.Hersisred.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽一段對(duì)話，回答下面兩個(gè)小題。6．WhencanLucyplaycomputergames?A．Everyday. B．OnFridaynights. C．Ontheweekend.7．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Homerules. B．Schoolrules. C．Safetyrules.【答案】6．B7．A【原文】M:Lucy,canyouplaycomputergameseveryday?W:No,Ican’t.IcanonlyplaycomputergamesonFridaynights.M:Well.Arethereanyotherrulesinyourfamily?W:Yes.Imustcleanmyroomeveryday.聽下面的對(duì)話，回答小題。8．Whatwouldthewomanliketogowiththechicken?A．Rice. B．Chips. C．Noodles.9．Whatelsedoesthegirlorder?A．Acarrotsalad. B．Atomatosalad. C．Apotatosalad.【答案】8．B9．C【原文】M:Hello!Whatwouldyouliketoorder?W:I’dlikechickenandalsochipstogowithit.M:OK.Anythingelse?W:Apotatosalad.That’sall.Thankyou.聽下面的對(duì)話，回答小題。10．WhatisPeterreading?A．Astorybook. B．Anartbook. C．Asciencebook.11．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inapark. B．Inalibrary. C．Inadininghall.【答案】10．A11．B【原文】W:Hi,Peter.Whatareyoureading?M:HiEmma.I’mreadingastorybook.Whataboutyou?W:I’mreadingasciencebook.Isthestoryfun?M:Ofcourse.It’sinterestingandmeaningful.W:Shh,don’ttalkloudly.Everybodyisreadinghere.M:Oh,I’msorry.聽下面的對(duì)話，回答小題。12．WhereisSamnow?A．InLondon. B．InChangsha. C．InHongKong.13．WhatfestivalareChinesepeoplecelebrating?A．TheNationalDay. B．TheChineseNewYear. C．TheDragonBoatFestival.14．WhatcolorareSam’sshoes?A．Red. B．Black. C．White.【答案】12．C13．B14．C【原文】M:Hello?W:Hi,Sam.It’sTina.M:Oh,hi,Tina.W:Thanksforthemessageandthephoto.M:Noproblem.I’mhavingsuchawonderfultimeinHongkong.W:Thatdoesn’tlooklikeyouinthephoto.Youhardlyeverwearred.M:Yeah,butit’sChineseNewYear.Everyone’swearingred,andI’mevenwearingaredbelt.W:Ihopeyouarenotwearingredshoes.M:No,I’mwearingwhiteshoes.聽下面的對(duì)話,回答小題。15．WhattimedidTinagetuptoday?A．At7:00a.m. B．At7:30a.m. C．At8:00a.m.16．HowdidTinagotoschooltoday?A．Bybus. B．Bysubway. C．Bybike.17．HowlongwasTinalateforschool?A．5minutes. B．15minutes. C．25minutes.【答案】15．A16．C17．B【原文】M:Tina,didyougetuplatetoday?W:No,Ididn’t.Igotupat7:00a.m.,tookashowerbeforebreakfast,andthenwenttothebusstop.M:Whywereyoulateforschool?W:Whenthebuscame,itdidn’tstopbecauseitwasfull!M:Thenwhatdidyoudo?W:Iwenthometogetmybikeandrodeittoschool.M:Oh,pooryou.W:AndIwas15minuteslate.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答小題。18．WhatdoesTonythinkoffastfood?A．It’sdelicious. B．It’ssalty. C．It’sbadforhishealth.19．HowmanytimesaweekdoesAnnaeatfastfood?A．2. B．3. C．4.20．WhodoesAnnaoftengoswimmingwith?A．Hersister. B．Herfriend. C．Herclassmate.【答案】18．C19．B20．A【原文】TonyandAnnaaregoodfriends.Tonydrinksmilkandeatsvegetableseveryday.Hehardlyevereatsfastfood.Hethinksit’sbadforhishealth.Heexercisesthreeorfourtimesaweek.Heisgoodatplayingping-pong.Annadoesn’tdrinkmilk,butsheusuallyeatsvegetables.Shelikesfastfoodandeatsitthreetimesaweek.SheoftengoesswimmingwithhersisteronTuesdaysandSundays.II．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThereisabooksalenearNo.1MiddleSchooltoday.Let’shavealook!LittleWomenPrice:$18Thestoryisaboutabigfamilywithfourdaughters.Theyhavedifferentpersonalities(性格)buttheyloveeachother.Thebookshowsthatwedon’thavetoberichbuttobehappy.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerPrice:$13It’spopularamongkids.Ittellsstoriesaboutaboy,Tom.Healwaysgiveshisfriendscourageandtrieshisbesttohelppeopleinneed.TheOldManandtheSeaPrice:$16ThebooktellsthestoryofafishermannamedSantiago.Itteachesusnottogiveupwhenfacingdifficulties.21．Ifyouhave$30,whatbookscanyoubuy?A．LittleWomenandTheOldManandtheSea.B．LittleWomenandTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.C．TheAdventuresofTomSawyerandTheOldManandtheSea.22．Inwhichpartofthenewspapermayyoureadthetext?A．Sports. B．Culture. C．Animals.【答案】21．C22．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了第一中學(xué)附近今天舉辦的圖書特賣活動(dòng)中三本書的價(jià)格及內(nèi)容。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)三本書的價(jià)格：《小婦人》18美元、《湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》13美元、《老人與?！?6美元。計(jì)算可知，13+16=29美元，不超過(guò)30美元；18+13=31美元，超過(guò)30美元；18+16=34美元，超過(guò)30美元，所以可以買《湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》和《老人與?！贰９蔬xC。22．推理判斷題。文本主要介紹了三本書的價(jià)格和內(nèi)容，屬于書籍相關(guān)的信息，而書籍屬于文化范疇。故選B。BThe2025AsianWinterGamesfinishedlastweek,butIstillfeelexcited!Iwasa14-year-oldvolunteerfromChangchunworkingattheshorttrackevents.Thisicesportwasthemostpopularatthegames!Everymorningbeforeraces,Icheckedhelmetsandbagsfortheskaters.Ialsogavethemwaterbottlesandwatchedtheirpractice.MyfavoritemomentwaswhenChinesestarWangMengsmiledatmeandsaid,“Doyourbest!”Herwordsmademefeelhappyandbrave.Onthefinalraceday,somethingwonderfulhappened.KimMin-jaefromKoreamovedveryfastlikethewind.ButChina’sGongLididsomethingevenbetter—shepassedtwootherskatersatthelastturn!Whenhericeshoesmadeloudsoundsontheice,allthepeoplecheeredloudly.IwassohappythatIjumpedupanddownwithjoy!Ilearnedimportantthingsfromthisexperience.Inrelay(接力賽)races,friendsalwayspusheachothertohelptheirteam.Thecoaches(教練)

teachus“Neverstoptrying!”Theskatersgofasterthanourschoolbus—imagine50km/honice!Aftereachlongday,Ifeltexhausted.ButwhenGongLiwonthegoldmedal,Icriedhappytears.Thatnight,Iwroteinmydiary,“Greatthingsneedhardwork!”Nextwinter,I’lllearnskatingatourcityicerink(溜冰場(chǎng))!23．Whatdidthewritergivetotheskaters?A．Iceshoes. B．Goldmedals. C．Water.24．HowdidGongLiwintherace?A．Byjumpingupanddownwithjoy.B．Bypassingothersatthelastturn.C．Bymakingloudsoundsontheice.25．Theword“exhausted”means________.A．tired B．happy C．a(chǎn)ngry26．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．rulesoftheAsianGamesB．a(chǎn)student’sspecialexperienceC．howtomakeiceshoes【答案】23．C24．B25．A26．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者作為一名14歲的志愿者，在2025年亞洲冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)短道速滑項(xiàng)目中的經(jīng)歷與感悟。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ialsogavethemwaterbottlesandwatchedtheirpractice.”可知，作者給了滑冰者水。故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButChina’sGongLididsomethingevenbetter—shepassedtwootherskatersatthelastturn!”可知，GongLi在最后一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)彎處超過(guò)了其他兩名滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員，從而贏得了比賽。故選B。25．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Aftereachlongday”可知，在漫長(zhǎng)的一天之后，作者應(yīng)該是感到疲憊的。exhausted意思是“疲憊的”。故選A。26．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了作者作為一名志愿者在2025年亞洲冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)短道速滑項(xiàng)目中的特殊經(jīng)歷。故選B。C①Changsha,abeautifulcityinChina.ItisthecapitalcityofHunanandhasahistoryofmorethan3,000years.②Changshaisfamousformanythings.It’sthehomeofMaoZedongwhenhewasyoung.Youcanvisithisoldhouseandseewherehestudied.NearOrangeIsland(橘子洲頭),thereisabigstatue(雕塑)ofMaostandingtallandlookingattheXiangjiangRiver.③Doyoulikespicy(辣的)food?Changshaisknownforitsspicydishes.Themostfamousfoodsarestinkytofu,spicycrayfishandChangsharicenoodles.④AnotherexcitingthingaboutChangshaistheYueluAcademy(岳麓書院).It’saschoolwithmorethan1000-yearhistory.Manyfamouspeoplestudiedhere.Nowit’sapartofHunanUniversity(大學(xué)).Manystudentsstillstudythere.⑤Changshaalsohasamazingfindsfromoldtimes.ScientistsfoundawomannamedXinZhui.ShelivedinChangshamorethan2,000yearsago.Herclotheswerestillcolorfulwhentheyfoundher.It’slikemagic.⑥ModernChangshaisverycool,too.Ithastallbuildings,bigshoppingcentersandafamousTVstation—HunanTV.ManypopularTVshowscomefromhere.Atnight,lightsshinebrightlyacrossthecity,andcolorfulboatsmoveslowlydowntheXiangjiangRiver.⑦Changshaisacitythatmixesoldandnewthingsperfectly.ItshowsushowChina’shistorymeetsmodernlife.Ifyouhaveachance,makesuretovisitthiswonderfulcity.27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AllthefoodsinChangshaarespicy.B．HunanTVproducespopularTVshows.C．YueluAcademyhasahistoryofover2,000years.28．Whichbestshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A．①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ C．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦29．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．ToinvitereaderstovisitChangsha.B．TosharehisexperienceinChangsha.C．ToexplainthehistoryofspicyfoodinChangsha.30．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermayyoureadthispassage?A．Food. B．Travel. C．History.【答案】27．B28．C29．A30．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了長(zhǎng)沙的歷史、文化、美食和現(xiàn)代發(fā)展，展現(xiàn)了這座城市古今交融的特色。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithastallbuildings,bigshoppingcentersandafamousTVstation—HunanTV.ManypopularTVshowscomefromhere.”可知，湖南衛(wèi)視制作熱門節(jié)目。故選B。28．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段總述長(zhǎng)沙概況；第二、三、四、五、六段分別介紹長(zhǎng)沙著名人物、美食、建筑、發(fā)現(xiàn)以及現(xiàn)代發(fā)展等；第七段總結(jié)全文。文章為總分總結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。29．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveachance,makesuretovisitthiswonderfulcity”以及通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了長(zhǎng)沙的歷史、文化、美食和現(xiàn)代發(fā)展，目的是邀請(qǐng)讀者參觀長(zhǎng)沙。故選A。30．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，全文涵蓋歷史、美食、現(xiàn)代景觀等，屬于綜合性城市介紹，最可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的旅游版塊。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。Havingapenpal(筆友)isfunandcanbeagreatwaytoimproveyourwritingskills.Butmostpeoplehavetroubleknowingwhattowritetotheirpenpals.31.32Breaktheicebytellingyourpenpalalittleaboutyourself.Startwithyourname,ageandjob.Writeaboutwhatyouliketodoorwhat’sonyourmindthatday.Whatyoupassonwillencourageyourpenpaltotellyousomethingabouthis.33.Askquestions.34Thiswillhelpyougettoknowhimandprobablygetyouafasteranswer.Makeyourquestionsintothee-mailbytellinghimsomethingyouliketodoandthenaskingifhe’severtriedit.Askforadvice.Youmayhavesomedifficultiesinyourlifeandwanttoaskforadvice.Yourpenpalmaytellyouwhattodo.35Also,discussing(討論)real-worldquestionswillpromote(增進(jìn))yourfriendship.閱讀文章并根據(jù)上下文用下面的適當(dāng)選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。A．Shareyourinformation.B．Andthiswillbehelpfultostartyourfriendship.C．Luckily,herearesomewaystogettoknowapenpal.D．Writequestionsforyourpenpaltoanswerinhisnexte-mail.E．Youdon’thavetotakeallhisadvice,butitwillgiveyoursomethingabouthisquestions.【答案】31．C32．A33．B34．D35．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了我們應(yīng)該如何和筆友交流的方法。31．根據(jù)前文“Butmostpeoplehavetroubleknowingwhattowritetotheirpenpals.”以及后文介紹給筆友寫信的方法可知，這里需要一個(gè)引出方法的句子。選項(xiàng)C“幸運(yùn)的是，這里有一些了解筆友的方法”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。32．根據(jù)后文“Breaktheicebytellingyourpenpalalittleaboutyourself.”可知，這一段是在說(shuō)分享個(gè)人信息，選項(xiàng)A“分享你的信息”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。33．根據(jù)前文“Whatyoupassonwillencourageyourpenpaltotellyousomethingabouthis.”可知，這里說(shuō)分享自己信息后對(duì)友誼開啟有幫助，選項(xiàng)B“并且這對(duì)開啟你們的友誼會(huì)有幫助”符合語(yǔ)境，說(shuō)明分享信息的作用。故選B。34．根據(jù)前文“Askquestions.”以及后文“Thiswillhelpyougettoknowhimandprobablygetyouafasteranswer.”可知，是說(shuō)寫問題讓筆友在下一封郵件中回答，選項(xiàng)D“寫問題讓你的筆友在他的下一封電子郵件中回答”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。35．根據(jù)前文“Youmayhavesomedifficultiesinyourlifeandwanttoaskforadvice.Yourpenpalmaytellyouwhattodo.”可知，這里說(shuō)關(guān)于筆友建議的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)E“你不必采納他所有的建議，但這會(huì)讓你了解他的一些想法”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。III．語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LiChunlin,afarmer,livedinasmallvillageinthenorthofShaanxi.Inthe1980s,heandhiswifewenttoShenzhentowork.Yearslater,theysavedalotofmoneyand36totheirhometown.Theyfoundthe37aroundthevillagewascoveredwithsand(被沙子覆蓋).Thatmadethem38sad.Aftersomethought,theydecidedtotryeverymeansto39backthesand.Theyboughtthousandsofyoungtreesandplanted40aroundthevillage.Butonlyafewsurvived(存活)41thetreesdidn’tgetenoughwater.Theydugawell,butitsoonran42.Thentheyaskedadrillingteam(鉆井隊(duì))todigadeepwell.Clearwatercameout,buttheydidn’thave43moneytobuymoretrees.Theytriedtoborrowmoneyfrom44butfailed.Finally,withthehelpofafriendfromthevillage,theyboughtandplantedmoretrees.Theylooked45thetreeswiththesamecaretheywouldgivetheirownchildren.Slowly,thetreesshowedgreen.Seeingthissignoflife,villagersjoinedthem.Now,greentreescovermostoftheland!36．A．returned B．moved C．traveled37．A．farm B．land C．soil38．A．look B．sound C．feel39．A．fight B．bring C．give40．A．it B．them C．those41．A．because B．so C．when42．A．wet B．dry C．deep43．A．some B．much C．enough44．A．companies B．banks C．friends45．A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．a(chǎn)fter【答案】36．A37．B38．C39．A40．B41．A42．B43．C44．B45．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了農(nóng)民李春林夫婦從深圳打工回鄉(xiāng)后，發(fā)現(xiàn)家鄉(xiāng)土地沙化嚴(yán)重，于是通過(guò)種樹治沙的故事。36．句意：多年后，他們攢了很多錢并回到了家鄉(xiāng)。returned返回；moved移動(dòng)；traveled旅行。根據(jù)“Yearslater,theysavedalotofmoneyand…totheirhometown”可知，他們從外地回到家鄉(xiāng)，故選A。37．句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)村子周圍的土地被沙子覆蓋。farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；land土地；soil土壤。根據(jù)“the…aroundthevillagewascoveredwithsand”可知，此處指村莊周圍的土地，故選B。38．句意：這讓他們感到悲傷。look看起來(lái)；sound聽起來(lái)；feel感覺。根據(jù)“aroundthevillagewascoveredwithsand”可知，村子周圍的土地被沙子覆蓋，這讓他們感到悲傷。故選C。39．句意：經(jīng)過(guò)一番思考，他們決定想盡一切辦法把沙子堵起來(lái)。fight戰(zhàn)斗；bring帶回；give給予。根據(jù)“to…backthesand”可知，他們看到土地被沙覆蓋，決定想辦法“對(duì)抗”沙子。故選A。40．句意：他們買了成千上萬(wàn)的樹苗，并把它們種在村子周圍。it它；them它們；those那些。根據(jù)“planted…aroundthevillage”可知，此處指代前文的“youngtrees”，復(fù)數(shù)用them，故選B。41．句意：但只有少數(shù)存活，因?yàn)檫@些樹沒有得到足夠的水。because因?yàn)?；so所以；when當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“onlyafewsurvived…thetreesdidn’tgetenoughwater”可知，前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，后句是原因，故選A。42．句意：他們挖了一口井，但很快就干涸了。wet濕的；dry干的；deep深的。根據(jù)“Theydugawell,butitsoonran”可知，井干涸了，故選B。43．句意：清澈的水出來(lái)了，但他們沒有足夠的錢買更多的樹。some一些；much許多；enough足夠的。根據(jù)“theydidn’thave…moneytobuymoretrees”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)錢不夠，故選C。44．句意：他們?cè)噲D從銀行借錢，但失敗了。companies公司；banks銀行；friends朋友。根據(jù)“borrowmoneyfrom…”可知，借錢通常找銀行，故選B。45．句意：他們像照顧自己的孩子一樣照料這些樹。at在；for為了；after在……之后。根據(jù)“l(fā)ooked…thetreeswiththesamecare”可知，此處指照料這些樹，lookafter“照料”。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。LeiFengwasaChinesesoldier.During4622yearswhenhelivedinthisworld,hehelpedmanypeople.Hecarried47(bag)fortheoldandgavefoodtochildren.Heoncegaveallhismoneytohisfriend’ssickparents.LeiFengnever48(speak)aboutwhathedid.49helosthislifein1962,peoplefoundhisdiariesandlearnedabout50(he).Hebecameasymbolofthegivingspirit.In1963,manypeoplelearnedfromLeiFeng,andcalledeach51(year)March5“LeiFengDay”.Onthatday,studentsdoallkindsofwork52(help)otherstolearnfromhim.Thisyear,some53(seven)gradersinShijiazhuangactivelyputthesharedbikesalongtheroadinorder.Students54amiddleschoolinDaliantoldLeiFeng’sstoriestoothers.LiuHuaye,oneofthestudentssaid55(happy)thathelearnedalotfromLeiFeng’sselflessness(無(wú)私)andwantedtohelpothersbydoingsmallthings.【答案】46．the47．bags48．spoke49．After50．him51．other52．tohelp53．seventh54．from55．happily【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了中國(guó)軍人雷鋒的感人事跡以及他無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)的精神對(duì)后人的影響。46．句意：在他活著的22年里，他幫助了許多人。根據(jù)“22yearswhenhelivedinthisworld”可知，此處特指雷鋒在世的那22年，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。47．句意：他幫老人提包，給孩子們食物。bag是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示為老人提袋子，沒有特指一個(gè)，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填bags。48．句意：雷鋒從不談?wù)撟约旱纳婆e。文章講述的是雷鋒過(guò)去的事情，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，speak的過(guò)去式是spoke。故填spoke。49．句意：1962年他犧牲后，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的日記并了解了他。根據(jù)“helosthislifein1962,peoplefoundhisdiaries”可知，此處是指雷鋒去世后的事情，應(yīng)用after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填A(yù)fter。50．句意：1962年他犧牲后，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的日記并了解了他。介詞about后需用賓格him。故填him。51．句意：1963年，許多人向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)，把每年的3月5日稱為“雷鋒日”。根據(jù)“March5‘LeiFengDay’”可知，此處表示“每年的3月5日”，應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式。故填year’s。52．句意：學(xué)生們做各種工作來(lái)幫助他人學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒精神。此處表示學(xué)生做各種工作的目的是幫助他人，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填tohelp。53．句意：今年，石家莊的一些七年級(jí)學(xué)生主動(dòng)整理了路邊的共享單車。根據(jù)“graders”可知，此處表示“七年級(jí)學(xué)生”，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，seven的序數(shù)詞是seventh。故填seventh。54．句意：大連一所中學(xué)的學(xué)生們向他人講述雷鋒的故事。根據(jù)“amiddleschoolinDalian”可知，此處表示“來(lái)自大連一所中學(xué)的學(xué)生”，應(yīng)用介詞from。故填from。55．句意：劉華業(yè)是其中一名學(xué)生，他高興地說(shuō)，他從雷鋒的無(wú)私中學(xué)到了很多，他想通過(guò)做小事來(lái)幫助別人。此處修飾動(dòng)詞said，應(yīng)用副詞，happy的副詞是happily。故填happily。第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。HelenandJimwentontheschooltrip.Theywentbytrain.Helenthoughtthetripwasveryinteresting,butJimsaiditwasboring,forHelen,thetrainwasfastbutJimsaidthetrainwaslow.Theysawsomefarmsandvillagesalongtheway.Theyvisitedthesciencemuseumandsawsomerobots.Therobotcouldplaychesswiththem,soHelenthoughtshelearnedalot.Thentheguidetaughtthemhowtomakeamodelrobot.Afterthat,Helenboughtsomegifsforherparents.However,Jimdidn’tlikethetripatallbecauseofthehotweatherandtheslowtrain.Besides,Jimthoughtitwasdifficulttotakephotossohedidn’ttakeany.HowdifferentthetripwastoHelenandJim!56．HowdidHelenandJimgoontheirschooltrip?57．WheredidHelenandJimvisitontheschooltrip?58．Whocouldplaychesswiththem?59．Whatdidtheguideteachthem?60．WhodidHelenbuysomegiftsfor?IV．寫作（滿分15分）假設(shè)你是李冰，你們班本周的英語(yǔ)班會(huì)的主題為“Myschooltrip”，你將作為代表上臺(tái)演講。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖的提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇演講稿。我的學(xué)校旅行旅行情況1.天氣如何2.游玩活動(dòng)3.……個(gè)人感受1.……2.……注意：1.可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。3.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)70詞左右。作文的標(biāo)題和開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MySchoolTripHello,everyone!IamLiBing.Iwouldliketotellyouaboutmyschooltrip.