2025年高考英譯語法真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thepovertyrateby2025.A.decreaseB.decreaseC.decreaseD.decrease2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.was3.Despiteallthechallenges,she______managedtocompleteherprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.ever4.Thebook______byJaneAustenisaclassicthathasstoodthetestoftime.A.writeB.writtenC.writesD.wrote5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.israining7.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho______fluentinbothEnglishandSpanish.A.isB.areC.beingD.be8.______hardhetries,heneverseemstosatisfyhisboss.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.Whichever9.Themanageraskedifeveryone______tothemeetingby10AM.A.arriveB.willarriveC.arrivedD.arrives10.Thecat,______meowingloudly,seemedtobewaitingforsomeone.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofadjectives?A.bigB.quicklyC.beautifulD.happily2.Whatarethepartsofspeechinthesentence"Thebravedogchasedtheslowcat"?A.TheB.braveC.dogD.chased3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofgerunds?A.swimmingB.toswimC.swamD.swim4.Whatarethesubject-verbagreementrulesinEnglish?A.Singularsubjectstakesingularverbs.B.Pluralsubjectstakepluralverbs.C.Iandyoutakesingularverbs.D.He,she,andittakesingularverbs.5.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofclauses?A.IndependentclausesB.DependentclausesC.AdverbialclausesD.Nounclauses6.Whataretheusesofthepresentperfecttense?A.Todescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.B.Todescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.C.Todescribefutureactions.D.Todescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandhaveaconnectiontothepresent.7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofprepositions?A.inB.onC.atD.under8.WhatarethefunctionsofarticlesinEnglish?A.Tospecifynouns.B.Togeneralizenouns.C.Toindicatepossession.D.Toindicatequantity.9.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofconditionalsentences?A.FirstconditionalB.SecondconditionalC.ThirdconditionalD.Zeroconditional10.Whataretheusesofthepassivevoice?A.Toemphasizetheobjectoftheaction.B.Whenthesubjectisunknownorunimportant.C.Tomaintainaformaltone.D.Tochangethesentencestructure.三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Adverbscanmodifyverbs,adjectives,andotheradverbs.2.Agerundisaverbformthatendsin-ingandfunctionsasanoun.3.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""reading"isagerund.4.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.5.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningrightnow.6.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbyacertaintimeinthefuture.7.Prepositionsarewordsthatshowtherelationshipbetweennouns,pronouns,andphrases.8.ArticlesarealwaysrequiredbeforenounsinEnglish.9.Conditionalsentencesareusedtoexpresshypotheticalsituations.10.Thepassivevoiceisusedtohidetheidentityofthesubject.四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.2.Describethefunctionofadverbsinasentence.3.Whatisthepurposeofusingthepassivevoiceinwriting?4.Howdoyouformasentenceinthepastperfecttense?五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofsubject-verbagreementinEnglishgrammar.2.Explainhowtheuseofarticlescanchangethemeaningofasentence.3.Discussthedifferenttypesofconditionalsentencesandtheiruses.4.Howcantheactivevoiceandpassivevoicebeusedeffectivelyinwriting?答案：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.A2.B3.B4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A9.D10.A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題1.A,C2.A,B,C,D3.A4.A,B,C,D5.A,B,C,D6.A,B,D7.A,B,C,D8.A,B,C9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,C,D三、判斷題1.正確2.正確3.正確4.正確5.正確6.正確7.正確8.錯(cuò)誤9.正確10.錯(cuò)誤四、簡答題1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,facts,andgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningrightnowortemporaryactions.2.Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,andotheradverbs,addingmoredetailtothesentencebydescribinghow,when,where,ortowhatextentsomethinghappens.3.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheobjectoftheaction,whenthesubjectisunknownorunimportant,tomaintainaformaltone,ortochangethesentencestructure.4.Toformasentenceinthepastperfecttense,usetheauxiliaryverb"had"followedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,"Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed."五、討論題1.Subject-verbagreementisimportantinEnglishgrammartoensureclarityandcorrectnessinsentences.Ithelpstomaintaintheproperbalanceandstructureofthelanguage,makingiteasierforreaderstounderstandtheintendedmeaning.2.Articlescanchangethemeaningofasentencebyspecifyingwhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.Forexample,"acat"referstoanycat,while"thecat"referstoaspecific