高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解的基本方法技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解1．閱讀理解

Afourth-gradeteacherallowedoneofherstudentstoshaveherheadintheschoolyard,afterbullies（仗勢(shì)欺人者）teasedhimabouthisownshortbuzzcut（短寸頭發(fā)型）.ToriNelsongottheideaafternoticingthatMatthewFinney,ashyboyfromherhomeroomatWinlockMillerElementarySchoolinWashingtonstate,wasstandingoutsidehisclassroomcryingandwearingawinterhat.

Ms.Nelsoncouldseethebackofhisneckhadbeenshaved,andsinceMatthewusuallyhadverythickbrowncurlyhair,sherealizedthathe'dhadahaircutovertheweekend.Sheaskedhimwhatwaswrong,andhesaidhe'dgottenabuzzcutforthesummer.Butthismorning,afifthgraderonthebusmadefunofhim,andhedidn'twanttocometoclassandgetteasedbyotherkids.MsNelsontriedtoconvinceMatthewtocomeinside,butsinceschoolrulesprohibitkidsfromwearinghatsindoorsherefused–explainingthathewasafraidofshowinghishaircuttotheotherchildrenincasetheyalsomadefunofhim.

FinallyIsaid:"Ifyoutakeoffyourhatandcometoclass,I'llletyougivemeabuzzcut,too,"'MsNelsontoldYahooParenting.Ifiguredit'sjusthair,andmineisalreadyshortanyway.Imightaswellgetitshorterintimeforthewarmweather.'

Matthewexcitedlytookherupontheoffer,andMsNelsonandanotherteachergatheredallthefourthgraderstogetherduringbreaktime.Aschoolemployeebroughtinscissors,whichMatthewusedtothecheersofhisclassmates,excitedlywatchingashisteacher'shairfellawayontothegroundintheschoolyard.

'Itwasalotoffunforthekids,andithelpedMatthewfeelbetterabouthimself,'saidMsNelson.'Youhavetodowhatittakestoreachchildren.Teachingisn'tjustaboutreadingandwriting,it'saboutself-esteemandacceptingdifferences.'（1）WhatmainlyledtoMatthew'sstandingoutsidetheclassroom?A.

Hisfearofbeinglaughedat.

B.

Hiswillingnesstolearn.C.

Hisviolatingschoolrules.

D.

Hisnotfinishinghishomework.（2）WhydidMs.Nelsonhaveherheadshaved?A.

ToshowsympathyforMatthew.

B.

TocomfortandencourageMatthew.C.

Toprepareforthewarmweather.

D.

Toshowheruniquepersonality.（3）WhatisMsNelsonlike?A.

responsibleandcaring

B.

knowledgeableandcreativeC.

Humorousandeasygoing

D.

Stronganddetermined（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Therealmeaningofteaching

B.

StanduptoschoolbullyingC.

Teachkidstorespectdifferences

D.

Ahaircutfulloflove【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Matthew由于害怕同學(xué)們嘲笑自己的頭發(fā)不敢進(jìn)教室，老師ToriNelson安慰他，并和他一起剪了頭發(fā)。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Butthismorning,afifthgraderonthebusmadefunofhim,andhedidn'twanttocometoclassandgetteasedbyotherkids.和explainingthathewasafraidofshowinghishaircuttotheotherchildrenincasetheyalsomadefunofhim.”可知Matthew在教室外哭泣不敢進(jìn)去是因?yàn)楹ε峦瑢W(xué)們嘲笑他。故選A。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)老師ToriNelson和學(xué)生一起剪頭發(fā)和最后一段中的“Itwasalotoffunforthekids,andithelpedMatthewfeelbetterabouthimself,'和Teachingisn'tjustaboutreadingandwriting,it'saboutself-esteemandacceptingdifferences.”可知ToriNelson老師這樣做是為了給學(xué)生安慰和鼓勵(lì)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自尊。故選B。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“MsNelsontriedtoconvinceMatthewtocomeinside.老師對(duì)學(xué)生說(shuō)的“Ifyoutakeoffyourhatandcometoclass,I'llletyougivemeabuzzcut,too,"和最后一段中的“Itwasalotoffunforthekids,andithelpedMatthewfeelbetterabouthimself,”可知ToriNelson老師對(duì)學(xué)生負(fù)責(zé)任，關(guān)心學(xué)生。故選A。（4）考查主旨大意。本文講述了Matthew由于害怕同學(xué)們嘲笑自己的頭發(fā)不敢進(jìn)教室，老師ToriNelson安慰他，并和他一起剪頭發(fā)的故事，表現(xiàn)了老師既負(fù)責(zé)又有愛(ài)心。D.Ahaircutfulloflove概括了本文內(nèi)容，表達(dá)了本文主題，適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

WhenmysisterMertietoldmeshehadputouttomatoplantslastsummer,Iwasquiteimpressed.

Sinceshewasagarden-beginner,Mertieresearchedexactlyhowfaraparttospacehertomatoplants;whatkindoffertilizertouse;howtokeepawaythebugs,etc.Oncetheywereplanted,shetookcareofthemdaily,anxiouslyawaitingthejuicytomatoestoappear.But,dayafterday,herplantsweretomato-lesswhileallofherneighborswhohadalsoputouttomatoplantswerealreadyenjoyingthefruitoftheirlabor.

Frustrated,Mertiegaveinandwenttothemarkettosearchfreshtomatoes.Whilepaying,Mertietoldthefarmerhertroubles.Thefarmerpausedtothinkforamomentandthenasked,"Well,whatkindoftomatoesdidyouplant?"

"IthinktheywerecalledBigBoy,"Mertieremembered.

"Wellthere'syourproblem,"thefarmerexplained."BigBoyandBetterBoytomatoeshavea95-daygrowingperiodwhereasregulartomatoplantsproducefruitinasfewas70days…youjusthavetowaitalittlelongerfortheBigBoys."

Withthatnewknowledge,Mertiewenthomewithexcitement,knowingtheywouldbeworththewait.

Thinkingaboutmysister'sgardeningexperience,Ihadtosmile.Shejustdidn'tknowthatBigBoytomatoestooklonger--neitherdidI—butonceshediscoveredthatinformation,shewasnolongerdiscouragedandupsetaboutthelackoftomatoesonherplants.Instead,shewasencouragedandexcitedtoseethemafewweekslater.

Itmakesmewonderhowmanyofushave"BigBoy"dreamsinourhearts,yetwejustdon'trealizethattheyareofthe"BigBoy"varietysowearediscouragedandwornoutwiththewaitingprocess.Insteadofwaitingwithexcitement,wegiveuponourdreamsandfigurewemusthavedonesomethingwrongtostopthemfromcomingtopass.Frustrated,weseeotherpeople'sdreamscomingtrue,andwewonderwhyourshaven'tyetbeenachieved.（1）Whatisnotmentionedinthepassagewhengrowingtomatoplants?A.

Usingsuitablefertilizer.

B.

Keepingthemwellapart.C.

Wateringthemregularly.

D.

Controllingpestsonthem.（2）WhydidMertie'stomatoplantsfailtoproduceattheexpectedtime?A.

Becausetheyweredestroyedbyherneighbors.

B.

Becauseshegrewthewrongkindoftomatoes.C.

Becauseshedidn'tmanagethegardenwell.

D.

Becausetheyrequiredmoretimetoproduce.（3）Whatdoestheauthorcomparetomatoestointhetext?A.

Goals.

B.

Experiences.

C.

Time.

D.

Imagination.（4）Whatdoesthetextintendtoshowus?A.

It'sbetterlatethannever.

B.

Abadbeginningmakesabadending.C.

Successsometimesneedsalittlepatience.

D.

Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了妹妹種西紅柿的故事，告訴讀者要實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，有時(shí)需要耐心等待。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Mertieresearchedexactlyhowfaraparttospacehertomatoplants;whatkindoffertilizertouse;howtokeepawaythebugs,etc.”可知Mertie給她種的西紅柿分苗、施肥和控制害蟲(chóng)。沒(méi)有提到澆水，故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“BigBoyandBetterBoytomatoeshavea95-daygrowingperiodwhereasregulartomatoplantsproducefruitinasfewas70days…youjusthavetowaitalittlelongerfortheBigBoys.”可知Mertie種植的西紅柿品種BigBoy比一般西紅柿生長(zhǎng)需要的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)，所以還需要一段時(shí)間才能成熟。故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Itmakesmewonderhowmanyofushave‘BigBoy’dreamsinourhearts,……Insteadofwaitingwithexcitement,wegiveuponourdreamsand……weseeotherpeople'sdreamscomingtrue,……”可知我們內(nèi)心有許多夢(mèng)想，但沒(méi)有意識(shí)到夢(mèng)想的變化，在等待過(guò)程中我們可能遇到挫折后放棄夢(mèng)想。作者在文中把西紅柿比作了夢(mèng)想和目標(biāo)，故選A。（4）考查推理判斷。妹妹精心種西紅柿，但別人的西紅柿成熟時(shí)自己的不行，當(dāng)想放棄時(shí)才知道西紅柿品種不一樣，成熟時(shí)間不一樣。作者通過(guò)這件事告訴我們要實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，有時(shí)需要耐心等待。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

Osaka,Japan—DefendingchampionsChinaliftedtheFIVBWomen'sVolleyballWorldCuptrophy(獎(jiǎng)杯)withperfect11straightwinsaftereasingpastArgentina3-0hereonSunday.Withtheireleventhwinatthe2019FIVBVolleyballWomen'sWorldCup,ChinawontheFIVBWomen'sVolleyballWorldCup.

Thisyear,theWorldCuphasbeenplayedacrossdifferentcities,andTeamChinahadtrainingsessionsevenontravelingdayswhensomeparticipatingteamschosetorestupafteratiringflight."CoachLangfocusesondetailsofthetechniqueinthetrainingsessions,andIfeelourteamhasbecomemorebalanced."CaptainZhuTingsaid.ThisfirmapproachexplainshowChinamanagedtoturnthetableagainsttheUnitedStatesattheWorldCup.Neverquit,especiallyinadversity.That'swhatthespiritofChinesewomen'svolleyballmeans.

Whentheteamstruggled,Zhuwasalwaysthere,doingwhateverwasneededtocarrytheteamforward.That'swhyshehasbecomeanationalvolleyballicon,justlike"IronHammer"Lang.AsforLang,shetookovertheflagfromherformercoachYuanWeimin,whowasbehindChina'sriseinthebeginning.FromcoachYuantocoachLang,andspiker(主攻手)LangtospikerZhu,theflagbearersmayhavechangedovertime,butthecravingforchampionshipsandthesteelydesireanddeterminationremainthesame.

Volleyballisateamsportandbehindtheon-courtteamthereisalwaysasupportivecoachingteamandstaff.Laiwasoneofthemembers,shoulderingresponsibilitiesasbothvicedirectorofChina'sVolleyballManagementCenterandasassistantcoach.Apartfromcoordinatingbetweencoachesandplayers,ChinesecoachesandforeigncoachesandsometimeswithinChinesecoaches,shealsohastodochores.DuringRio2016,assistantcoachYuanLingxiheadedforthearena（競(jìng)技場(chǎng)）at6ameverydaytofilmthematchesandwouldreturntotheOlympicVillageat2amwhenhewouldstartanalyzingChina'sopponentsandfilereports.TherearemanyLaisandYuansthatarenotknownbythepublic,butwhoremainindispensablefortheteamtoovercomedifficultiesandreachtheirpeak.（1）WhatdoesthespiritofChinesewomen'svolleyballmeanaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Beingaspecialteam.B.Stickingtotheend.C.Winningeverygame.D.Traininghardeveryday.（2）WhydoesZhuTingbecomeanationalvolleyballicon?A.ShewinsmanyawardsintheWorldCup.B.Shekeepsstrongdesireanddetermination.C.Shetakeslotsoftrainingafterthetiringflight.D.Shedoesalmosteverythingtohelptheteamforward.（3）Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Hardworkisvitalinvolleyballmatches.B.Thecoachhasagreatinfluenceonplayers.C.Thestaffbehindtheon-courtteamisalsoessential.D.Understandingopponentsisnecessarytowinthegame.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，衛(wèi)冕冠軍中國(guó)隊(duì)以3:0戰(zhàn)勝阿根廷隊(duì),以11連勝奪得了國(guó)際排聯(lián)女子排球世界杯獎(jiǎng)杯。永不放棄是中國(guó)女排精神所在。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第而段中的“Neverquit,especiallyinadversity.That'swhatthespiritofChinesewomen'svolleyballmeans”可知，中國(guó)女排精神的含義是：永不放棄，尤其是在逆境中。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Whentheteamstruggled,Zhuwasalwaysthere,doingwhateverwasneededtocarrytheteamforward.That'swhyshehasbecomeanationalvolleyballicon”可知，隊(duì)長(zhǎng)朱婷成為排球偶像是因?yàn)楫?dāng)球隊(duì)拼搏時(shí)，朱婷總是跟他們站在一起，并且做一切事情來(lái)帶領(lǐng)球隊(duì)前進(jìn)。故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Volleyballisateamsportandbehindtheon-courtteam,thereisalwaysasupportivecoachingteamandstaff”和最后一段中的“TherearemanyLaisandYuansthatarenotknownbythepublic,butwhoremainindispensablefortheteamtoovercomedifficultiesandreachtheirpeak.”可知，作者認(rèn)為排球是一項(xiàng)團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)。在場(chǎng)上球隊(duì)的背后，還有支持他們的教練團(tuán)隊(duì)和員工。作者舉出兩名助理教練賴(lài)亞文、袁靈犀的例子，說(shuō)明有很多像他們這樣的人，是球隊(duì)克服困難和達(dá)到頂峰所不可缺少的。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解

TiredofNeckPain?Weareproudtoofferagadget-NeckMassager-thatwillrelieveyourbackandneckpaininstantly!HowdoesNeckMassagerwork?

ThereasonwhyNeckMassagerissoeffectiveisdefinitelyitsinnovative,scientific,time-testedmethodsthatitusestotargettheachingareasofyourbodyandbringyoulong-awaitedrelief.Notonlydoesthiswell-designeddevicereducepainandtension,butalsoitimprovesyourmoodandoverallhealth!Onlythe2AAAbatterieswillmakesurethatyoucanuseitwhenevertensionstrikes!

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WheneverIuseit,Iinstantlyfeelhappierandmorerelaxed,sotheeffectreallylasts.NeckMassagerisnotmysmallpleasure-it'sabigone!-SandraReames

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IMPORTANTINFORMATION!"AsofFebruary12,2020,youcanstillgetaNeckMassagerwithDISCOUNT!"（1）WhatmakesNeckMassagersoeffective?A.Itsworkingmethods.B.Itswell-designedlook.C.The2AAAbatteries.D.Thelongworkingtime.（2）WhatdoesPatSullivanthinkofthedevice?A.Itislight.B.Itisoversized.C.Itissimpletouse.D.Itissafetooperate.（3）HowmuchwillyouhavetopayifyoubuyoneinMarch,2020?A.￡23.B.￡46.C.￡69.D.￡92.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一款能夠緩解背部和頸部疼痛的按摩器——NeckMassager，介紹了其工作方法、用戶(hù)評(píng)價(jià)以及價(jià)格等信息。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)HowdoesNeckMassagerwork?部分中的“ThereasonwhyNeckMassagerissoeffectiveisdefinitelyitsinnovative,scientific,time-testedmethodsthatitusestotargettheachingareasofyourbodyandbringyoulong-awaitedrelief.”頸部按摩之所以如此有效的原因無(wú)疑是它的創(chuàng)新、科學(xué)、久經(jīng)考驗(yàn)的方法，它可以針對(duì)你身體疼痛的部位，給你帶來(lái)期待已久的緩解，可知，NeckMassager的工作方法讓它非常有效果。故選A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)PeoplearealreadyenjoyingthebenefitsofNeckMassager部分中的“I'mnotsogoodwithtech,soIwasnervousaboutfiguringouthowtouseit,butthisdeviceissosimpletousethatevensomeonelikemehadabsolutelynoproblem.”我對(duì)技術(shù)不是很在行，所以我對(duì)如何使用它感到很緊張，但是這個(gè)設(shè)備使用起來(lái)很簡(jiǎn)單，即使是像我這樣的人也完全沒(méi)有問(wèn)題，可知，PatSullivan認(rèn)為這個(gè)設(shè)備使用起來(lái)很簡(jiǎn)單。故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Howmuchisit?部分中的“It'snowavailable50%OFF,whichmeansyou'reabletogetitforonly￡46!”現(xiàn)在有五折優(yōu)惠，這意味著你只需花46英鎊就能買(mǎi)到它！可知，如果你在2020年3月買(mǎi)一臺(tái)，你要付46/50%=92英鎊。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇科技類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

Throughoutthecountrytherearefestivalsandspecialeventscelebratingwinteratitsfullest,includinghockeyanddogsledraces,skatingeventsandwhateverseason-inspiredactivitydrawsinthecrowds.

RosslandWinterCarnivallateJanuary

Rossland,BritishColumbia(BC)

Recognizedascanada'slongest-runningwintercarnival(狂歡),theRosslandWinterCarnivalhasbeenapopulareventforover116years.Popularpartsofthiseventincludesnowvolleyball,aparade,andakid'scarnival.IceOnWhyteFestivalearlyJanuarytoearlyFebruaryEdmonton,Alberta(AB)

Apopulareventformorethandecade,theIceonWhyteFestivalinEdmonton,isoneofthetop10eventsandfestivalsinEdmonton,Alberta.Thefestivalfeaturesawealthoficecarvingsandcreationsalongwith10daysoffestivalfun-fromagianticeslide,games,andicecarvinglessonstolivemusic,fashion,food,andculturallythemeddaysandevenamarketplace.FetedesNeigesdeMontrealmidJanuarytoearlyFebruaryMontreal,Quebec(QC)

Celebratingmorethan30yearsasapopularwinterevent,itoffersallsortsoffuninvolvingeverythingfromsnowtoiceonthreenonstopweekendsatthebeginningoftheyear.Highlightsinclude15snowslopesforbreathtakingtubesliding,dogsledding,andevenaddictivedancingatthedisco-themedLaBouletheque.

WinterprideendJanuarytoearlyFebruarWhistler,

BritishColumbia(BC)

The26thWhistlerPridewillbefilledwithcelebrationofannualeventswithadventurouswinteractivitiesincludingskiandsnowboardtouring,snowmobiletrips,andsnowshoeadventures,dog-sleddingthroughtheCallahanValley,andback-countryventures,aswellasfeaturingnightlifehighlightsofdragshows,aswellaswine-tastings,finediningandevencomedyshows.（1）Wherewillyougoifyoulikeartworksfromice?A.

Whistler.BritishColumbia.

B.

Montreal,Quebec.C.

Edmonton.Alberta.

D.

Rossland.BritishColumbia.（2）WhatisthefeatureoftheeventinMontreal?A.

Itprovideskindsofactivitiesoniceorsnow.

B.

Ittakesplacethreeweeksatthestartofayear.C.

Itoffersdogsleddingtotouristsfornothing.

D.

Itlaststhelongesttimeofalltheevents.（3）Whichwillbechosenforapersonwholikewine?A.

RosslandWinterCarnival

B.

IceOnWhyteFestivalC.

FetedesNeigesdeMontreal

D.

WinterPride【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了加拿大的一些城市在冬季給人們提供的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“ThefestivalfeaturesawealthofIcecarvingsandcreationsalongwith10daysoffestivalfun..”，故選C。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第四段中的“...itoffersallsortsoffuninvolvingeverythingfromsnowtoiceonthreenonstopweekends...”可知這活動(dòng)提供連續(xù)三周的冰上或雪上的活動(dòng)，故選A。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“...aswellaswine-tastings,finedining...”可知，參加WinterPride可以品嘗到葡萄酒，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解

Toeatonlyavegan（素食的）dietmightsounddifficult,especiallywithmanypopulardishescontainingmeatorotheranimalproducts.Yetin2017,veganismwasdescribedas“thefastest-growinglifestylemovement”intheUK,accordingtoBBCnews.

AstudybyaUKmarketresearchorganization,suggeststhatover542,000Britswentveganduringthepreviousdecade,anincreaseof360%.Andthemainforcebehindthisincreasewasthoseaged15-34yearsold—42%ofrecentvegansfallunderthatagerange.

SowhyexactlyhasveganismbecomesopopularamongyoungBrits?

Onereasoncouldbethatmanyyoungpeoplewanttoprotecttheenvironment,aslessmeatconsumptionisknowntobebeneficialtotheenvironment.Globalmeatmanufacturingisbelievedtocause18%oftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissions（排放）,evenmorethanthatofalltheworld'scars,trainsandplanescombined.Anotherreasonisthatmanyoftoday'syoungpeoplebelievethatit'swrongtokillanimalstobeusedasfood.

JessMurray,22,astudentatUniversityCollegeLondon,saidthathechosetobecomeveganafterrealizingthateatinganimalsisachoicethatpeoplemake,ratherthansomethingthatweneedtodotosurvive.“Becomingveganwasanethical(道德的)decision,”hetoldtheGuardian.

Socialmediaisalsobelievedtohavegivenrisetotheincreaseinveganism.PlatformssuchasFacebookallowyoungveganstoconnectwitheachothermucheasier,whileotherssuchasInstagramhaveledtothecreationof“vegancelebrities(名人)”,whosharelipsonveganlifestyles.

Despitetherisingofveganism,LauraWyness,anexpertindietandnutrition,saidthatmeatisveryimportantforpeople'shealth.“Astrictvegandietmakesitdifficulttogetsomemineralsandvitaminsthatyourbodyneeds,”WynesstoldBBCnews.

However,thepopularityofveganismdoesn'tseemtobefading.“Itfeelsmorelikethisissomethingthatissticking.”saidanexpertoftheVeganSociety,aUKcharitythatpromotesveganism.（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutveganism,“thefastest-growinglifestylemovement”inUK?A.

Ithascreatedmanypopulardishes.

B.

Itisbackedupmainlybyoldpeople.C.

Ithasledtofurthermarketresearch.

D.

Ithasgrownsteeplyinthepast10years.（2）ThefollowingmayaccountfortheincreaseinveganismEXCEPT

.A.

Youngpeoplepreferanenvironment-friendlylife.

B.

Youngpeoplewanttobecomeethicalcelebrities.C.

Mealmanufacturingcontributesalottotheworld'sgreenhousegas.

D.

Socialmediaallowtheveganmessagetospreadquicklyaround.（3）Theunderlinedword“sticking”intheIasiparagraphisequalto

inmeaning.A.

important

B.

special

C.

lasting

D.

impressive（4）Whichofthefollowingwillserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

YoungBritsGoingVegan

B.

VeganismComesFirstC.

HowtoStartaVeganLifestyle

D.

VeganismandtheEnvironment【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，研究表明，過(guò)去的十年里素食主義在英國(guó)增長(zhǎng)迅猛。這一增長(zhǎng)的主要力量是那些年齡在15-34歲之間的年輕人。其原因可能是由于肉類(lèi)加工排放的熱量大過(guò)世界上所有的汽車(chē)，火車(chē)和飛機(jī)的總和，他們認(rèn)為殺死動(dòng)物用作食物是不對(duì)，年輕人想要保護(hù)環(huán)境。另外社會(huì)媒體的參與也導(dǎo)致了年輕的素食者的增加。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“AstudybyaUKmarketresearchorganization,suggeststhatover542,000Britswentveganduringthepreviousdecade,anincreaseof360%.”可知，英國(guó)市場(chǎng)研究表明，在過(guò)去的十年里，素食主義者的人數(shù)增長(zhǎng)了360%，增長(zhǎng)迅猛?！惫蔬xD。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“Becomingveganwasanethical(道德的)decision,”他們認(rèn)為素食是道德上的決定，及第六段可知，社交媒體也被認(rèn)為導(dǎo)致了素食主義的增加的原因之一，因而出現(xiàn)了一些所謂的素食名人來(lái)分享他們的生活方式，可知素食主義者的增加不是因?yàn)樗麄兿氤蔀榈赖旅耍欠窒硭厥持髁x讓他們成為“名人”，這不是素質(zhì)快速發(fā)展的原因，因此選B。(3)考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第六段中的“thepopularityofveganismdoesn'tseemtobefading.‘Itfeelsmorelikethisissomethingthatissticking.’”根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however可知，前后兩句意義是相反的。前面說(shuō)“素食主義的流行似乎并沒(méi)有消退”，因此可推斷出后一句是反而會(huì)持續(xù)下去。故sticking意為”持續(xù)”，可知，lasting“持久的，持續(xù)的”符合題意，故選C。(4)考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述過(guò)去的十年里素食主義在英國(guó)增長(zhǎng)迅猛。這一增長(zhǎng)的主要力量是那些年齡在15-34歲之間。素食主義在英國(guó)的年輕人中非常流行的原因可能是年輕人想要保護(hù)環(huán)境，社會(huì)媒體的參與也導(dǎo)致了素食者的增加。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解

Summerisapproachingandthefollowingbookscanaccompanyyouduringthehotseason.◆AndThenComesSummerbyTomBrenner

Thesmelloffresh-cutgrass.Thecoldnessoficecreamonyourtongue.Thesoundofcrickets(蟋蟀)atnight,Thisromanticfeastforsensesisasmuchacelebrationoftheseasonasitisasummerbucketlist!Attractiveillustrations(插圖)anddescriptivetextwarmyourheartandinspiredplaylikeneverbefore.AvailablefromAmazon.$11.28◆ThreeLittleWordsbyAmyNovesky

Dery's“Justkeepswimming!”messageofperseveranceisperfectforanyonewhohaseverfeltliketheyweredrowning.FollowDoryanunforgettableadventureasshefindsherwayinthisbeautifulwatercoloradventureoffriendshipandsurvival.AvailablefromAmazon.$1206◆ThereMightbeLobstersbyCarolynCrimi

MeetSuki.She'sasmalldogwithabigfearofthebeach.Whenarescueisinorder,Sukisavesthattheday,provingthatthere'snothingtofearbutfearitself.Quitepossiblytheperfectpicturebookforanxiouskidsfearfultotrynewexperiences,thistimelesstreasureopensthedoortocalmingdialoguesandmessagesofbraveryandvictory.AvailablefromAmazon.$11.84◆JabariJumpsbyGaiaCornwall

Youknowthatfeelingwhenyou'reasexcitedasyouarescaredtomakealeap?That'showJabarifeelsabouthisfirstjumpoffthedivingboard.Heknowshowtoswim.Heknowsjumpingoffsurelooksfun.Butdoeshehavewhatittakestotakeatry?Withsomegentleencouragementfromhislovingfather,Jabarijumps.AvailablefromAmazon.$11.26（1）WhatcanyouenjoyinthebookAndThenComesSummer?A.

Swimmingskills.

B.

Funofsummer.

C.

Artexhibition.

D.

Alovelydog.（2）WhatdoThereMightbeLobstersandJabariJumpshaveincommon?A.

Theyhavethesameprices.

B.

Theircharactersdothesamesports.C.

Theycanbeboughtindifferentplaces.

D.

Theircharacterssucceedinriddingfear.（3）Whichbookdescribestheexperienceoflearningtoswim?A.

AndThenComesSummer

B.

ThereMightbeLobstersC.

ThreeLittleWords

D.

JabariJumps【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾本可以在炎熱的季節(jié)陪伴你的書(shū)。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)AndThenComesSummer部分中的“Thesmelloffresh-cutgrass.Thecoldnessoficecreamonyourtongue.Thesoundofcrickets(蟋蟀)atnight,Thisromanticfeastforsensesisasmuchacelebrationoftheseasonasitisasummerbucketlist!”這些對(duì)夏天事物和樂(lè)趣的描寫(xiě)可知從這本書(shū)中我們可以享受到夏天的樂(lè)趣，故選B。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)ThereMightbeLobsters部分中的“She'sasmalldogwithabigfearofthebeach.Whenarescueisinorder,Sukisavesthattheday,provingthatthere'snothingtofearbutfearitself.和JabariJumpsbyGaiaCornwall中Youknowthatfeelingwhenyou'reasexcitedasyouarescaredtomakealeap?Withsomegentleencouragementfromhislovingfather,Jabarijumps.”可知這兩本書(shū)都講述了主人公成功克服恐懼的故事，故選D。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)ThreeLittleWords部分中的“Dery's‘Justkeepswimming!’messageofperseveranceisperfectforanyonewhohaseverfeltliketheyweredrowning.FollowDoryanunforgettableadventure”等信息可知本書(shū)描述了Dery學(xué)游泳的經(jīng)歷，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇廣告類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，選出正確答案。8．閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

YouthfootballteammembersrescuedmorethantwoweeksaftersuddenfloodingtrappedtheminacaveinThailandarenowbeingwelllookedafteratahospitalinthenortherncityofChiangRai.Inadditiontotreatingtheboysforpotentialbodyfluidloss,inadequatenutritionandlackofoxygen,theirdoctorsalsoplantocloselymonitorthemforsymptomsofdiseasesthatmayhavebeeninfectedbyanimalslivinginthecave.

"Thenextstepistomakesurethosekidsandtheirfamiliesaresafe,becauselivinginacaveprovidesadifferentenvironment,whichmightcontainanimalsthatcouldtransmit…disease,"saidthelocalhospital.Theboysandtheirfamilymembershavebeentoldtowatchforsymptomssuchasheadache,nausea(反胃),musclepainordifficultybreathing,thereportsadded.

Yetbasedonthelocationwheretheboysweretrapped—morethanfourkilometersfromthecavecomplex'smainentrance,pastsomefullysubmergedpassages—andthefacttheyhavebeenswimmingoutwearingfullscubafacemasks,itseemsunlikelythattheywerelivingwithbatsinthecaveorbreathedinbat-associatedbacteriaduringtheirrescue,severalinfectiousdiseaseexpertssaid."It'shardtoimaginebatsgotthatdeepintothecavebecauseofallthosenarrowpassageways,butitispossible,"saysIanLipkin,ananimalexpertandprofessorattheMailmanSchoolofPublicHealthatColumbiaUniversity."It'sunlikelythattherewouldbemanyanimalsinthere,"notesJonathanEpstein,adoctoratEcoHealthAlliance,anonprofitorganizationthatstudiesdiseasesandhowtopreventthem.Batstypicallyliketorestinareastheycaneasilyenterandexit,notinplacesthatfullyflood,headds.

BatsinThailandhavebeenlinkedwithawiderangeofvirusesthataresimilartosevereacuterespiratorysyndrome(SARS)—Lipkinsays.Butitseemsmorelikelytheboyswouldhavebeenexposedtoinfection-causingbacteriawhentheyswamthroughthedirtywaterwithcutsandscrapes."Ifyou