期末提優(yōu)訓(xùn)練期末閱讀提優(yōu)練一、閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式AAreyounervouswhenyoustandinfrontofthepublic?Areyouafraid1.___________(make)aspeech?返回tomakeLiJun,amiddleschoolboy,feltshywhenhewasmakingaspeechtheotherday.2.________first,Lithoughtitquiteeasybecausehehadpracticedat3.________(little)fivetimes.“Iwaswrong.Itwasverydifficultandmuchharderthantalkingtomyclassmatesduringplaytime,”Lisaid,“Ifelt4.___________(help)andwantedtoleavetheclassroomquickly.”返回AtleasthelplessLiisnotalone.Manymiddleschoolstudentsnowhave5.________sameproblem:theycantalkabouttheirideas6.________(free)withtheirbestfriendsafterclass,7._______theycan’tspeakinpublic.AccordingtoZhouHong,ateacherfromauniversity,themainreasonisthatschoolsinChinapaymoreattentiontowritinginsteadof8.__________(speak).Zhouhopesschoolscangivestudentsmorechancestoopentheirmouths,suchasspeechcompetitions,返回thefreelybutspeakingEnglishcornersandclassdiscussions.Healsogivessomeadvicetostudents.“Duringyourfreetime,youshouldpracticemore.Whenyou’respeakinginpublic,takeiteasy.Justimagineyou’retalkingtonobodyandspeakoutyourideasclearly,whichhelpsyoutobeatthe9.________(high)ofyourpowers,”Zhousaid,“Thatmakesafinepublicspeechandyouwillenjoy10.__________(you).”返回heightyourselfBBoysandgirls,haveyoueverheardofthesaying“Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?”Springisafineseason.Itlightsup1.__________(people)feelingsandbringsushope.Whenyouenjoyyourselfinthewarmspringwind,whatcomesintoyourmind?Let’sseewhatpoemsMengHaoranandWilliamBlake2.________(write)aboutspringlongago.返回people’swrote返回ASpringMorning(ByMengHaoran)ThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying,Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers,Howmanyarethefallenflowers!返回Spring(ByWilliamBlake,UK)Soundtheflute,nowit’smute.Bird’sdelight,dayandnight;Nightingale,inthedale;Larkinsky,merrily;Merrily,merrilytowelcomeintheyear.Littleboy,fullofjoy;Littlegirl,sweetandsmall;Cockdoescrow,sodoyou;Merryvoice,infantnoise;Merrily,merrilytowelcomeintheyear.Thefirstpoemmaybeoneof3.___________________(famous)poemsaboutspringinChina.It’ssosimplethatpeoplecan4.________(easy)rememberit.Thepoetdoesn’tsayhowmuchhelovesspring.Instead,hewritesthatthebirdsaresinging,thewindisblowingandtheflowers5.______________(fall)down.Thewayhetalksaboutthesethingsshowsusthe6.____________(happy)duringspringtime.返回themostfamouseasilyarefallinghappinessInsteadofwritingaboutthebrightcoloursofflowers,Mengwritesaboutthesoundsofspring.Hehearsbirdssinginginthemorningandremembersthesoundsofthewindandrainatnight.Writingaboutthesesoundslets7.________(read)feelthebeautyofspring.返回readersWilliamBlake’spoemcelebratesthecomingofspringasaway8.________(bring)usjoy.Asspringcomes,naturejumpsintoanewlife.Thismeansthe9.___________(begin)ofthenewyear.Thebirdsinthepoemarejoyfuldayandnight.Itseemsthattheboysandgirlsspeakofallthethingsso10.__________(active).Through“merrily”,thepoetshowshowhappyheandothersaretowelcomespring.Asyouarereadingthisarticle,springisontheway.返回tobringbeginningactively二、完形填空Forsomestudents,schoolisafunplace.Theylearnknowledge,makefriendsandgrowasaperson.1______forsomestudents,schoolisnotlikethis.Schoollifesometimescanbevery2______forthem.HereisBecky’sstoryinhermiddleschool.()1.A.If B.Or C.Because D.But()2.A.boring B.difficult C.interesting D.relaxing返回DBInher3______yearofmiddleschool,Beckyhadtostudyhardbecauseherparentsexpectedhertobea(n)4______student.Itwasreallydifficultforhertodowellinallthesubjectsandkeepgettingbetter.()3.A.first B.second C.third D.last()4.A.bad B.excellent C.polite D.active返回ABShe5______hadtoreadalotofbooksanddomanyexercisesuntilitwasverylateatnight.Everyday,shefeltliketherewasabig,6______cloudoverher.()5.A.seldom B.sometimes C.never D.always()6.A.soft B.white C.heavy D.light返回DCSadly,whenshegottoGrade8,herproblemsgotworse.Itwasharderandharderforherto7______theteachercarefullyinclass.Shedidn’twanttobelikethisanymore.Sheknewitwastimetomakea8______.()7.A.discusswith B.listento

C.talkwith D.writeto()8.A.changeB.mistake C.reportD.card返回BASoshewenttoseetheschooldoctor.Thingsturnedbetterbuttherewasaproblem.Shehadtotalkwiththe9______duringclasstime.Surprisingly,everytimeshereturned,she10______seethenotesonherdesk.Sheknewthatshewasnotalone.()9.A.teacher B.parent C.doctor D.friend()10.A.will B.could C.should D.must返回CBAfewweekslater,whenshewasworried,shewasabletosayto11______,“Takeiteasy,Becky.Just12______.”Andwhenshemadealittleprogress(進(jìn)步),shelearnedtogiveherselfa13______,suchasabunchofflowers.()11.A.himself B.myself C.yourself D.herself()12.A.cry B.relax C.study D.dance()13.A.gift B.smile C.rest D.dream返回DBAAlso,shewouldtakearestandlookatthebeautifulhilloutsidethewindow.Shetoldherselfthat14______wasbadifshelearnedtofaceitpositively(樂觀地).()14.A.everything B.something

C.nothing D.anything返回CWithBecky’spositiveattitude(態(tài)度),shefinallyfoundthatschoolwas15______aniceplace.Shebecamehappyandconfidentaboutherschoollife.()15.A.really B.already

C.naturally D.especially返回A三、閱讀理解Globalclimatechangeisaveryimportantproblemnowadays.Theworldisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Wecanfeelthatthetemperatureisrising,andinsomeplaces,theiceinhighmountainsismelting(融化).Howcanweslowdownthemelt?Somescientistsaretryingtosolvetheproblem.返回Wearing“clothes”Inthe1990s,peopleinSwitzerlandputwhite“blankets”onskiareas.Thewhitecolorcannotonlyreflect(反射)thesunshinebutalsokeeptheicecool.The“blankets”aremadeofwool,sothatraincangothroughthe“blankets”andbecomeice.Itcanslowdownthemeltbyabout50%to70%.Today,the“blankets”inSwitzerlandcover10,000to50,000squaremetersofice.返回PaintingtherocksFarmersintheAndesMountainsinPeruuseasimilaridea.Above5,000meters,theypainttherockswithwhite“paint”.The“paint”ismadeofwater,sandandsoap.Thesoaphelpsitsticktotherocks.Thewhiterockscanbe16℃coolerthanthedarkrocks.返回CreatingsnowScientistsinanorganizationcalledGlaciersAliveturntoman-madesnowforhelpinSwitzerland.Inwinter,theyusewaterfromasmalllakeupinthemountain.Thewatergoesdownsomepipes.Onthepipes,thereareshowerheads.Thewaterflowsoutfromthepipesandbecomessnowonthemountain.返回IfeveryonecanunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtheEarthandtakeactionatonce,itwillmakeadifferencetotheworld.返回()1.Whydidpeoplemakethe“blankets”white?A.Thewhitecolorhasthefeelofwool.B.Raincangothroughwhite“blankets”easily.C.Theywantthe“blankets”tolookliketheice.D.Thewhitecolorhelpstheicegetlesssunshine.返回D()2.Fromthepassagewecanknow________.A.theiceflowsoutfromthepipesandbecomessnowonthemountainB.thewhitecolorcannotonlyreflectthesunshinebutalsokeeptheicewarmC.the“blankets”inSwitzerlandcover1,000to50,000squaremetersoficeD.the“paint”thatfarmersintheAndesMountainsuseismadeofwater,sandandsoap返回D()3.WhatdoscientistsfromGlaciersAlivedotoslowdownthemelt?A.Theyusewatertocreatesnowinwinter.B.TheypainttherocksinSwitzerlandwhite.C.Theyusesmalllakestokeepsnowandice.D.Theymoverainupthemountainthroughpipes.返回A()4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peopleshouldmakebetteruseofthesunshine.B.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesareworkinginateam.C.Peopleareworkinghardtokeephighmountainscool.D.Peoplearetryingtostoptheworldfromgettingcooler.返回C四、閱讀還原（有兩項(xiàng)多余）AFriendsareveryimportantforus.Everyoneneedsfriends.Butsomepeoplehavetroublemakingfriends.1._______2._______It’shardtomakefriendsifyoustayathomealoneallthetime.Dosomethingthatyourfriendsandyouareinterestedin.It’seasiertomakefriendswhenyouhavethesameinterests.返回CBA.Beagoodtalker.B.Getoutofyourhouse.C.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.D.Friendsneedtohelpeachother.E.Befriendlytoalotofpeople.F.Showagreatinterestintheiranswers.G.Youshouldoftenwritetoyourfriends.Don’tbeafraidtoshowpeoplewhatyou’rereallygoodat.Talkaboutthethingsyoulikeanddobest.Peoplewillbeinterestedinyouifthereissomethinginterestingaboutyou.3._______Lookatpeopleintheeyewhenyoutalktothem.Thatway,they’llfinditeasiertotalktoyou,orpeoplemaythinkyou’renotinterestedinthemandmaystopbeinginterestedinyou.返回AA.Beagoodtalker.B.Getoutofyourhouse.C.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.D.Friendsneedtohelpeachother.E.Befriendlytoalotofpeople.F.Showagreatinterestintheiranswers.G.Youshouldoftenwritetoyourfriends.Beagoodlistener.Whenpeopletalkaboutthemselves,listencarefully.Asklotsofquestionssincerely(真誠地).4._______Trytomakefriendswiththekindofpeopleyoureallylikeandrespect,notjustwiththosewhoareeasytomeet.5._______Thatway,you’llhaveabiggergroupofpeopletochoosefromandhavemorechancestomakefriends.返回FEA.Beagoodtalker.B.Getoutofyourhouse.C.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.D.Friendsneedtohelpeachother.E.Befriendlytoalotofpeople.F.Showagreatinterestintheiranswers.G.Youshouldoftenwritetoyourfriends.BThecloudsintheskyarechangingallthetime.Theyhavedifferentshapesindifferentpeople’seyes.Someofthemarelikefeathers,flyingintheair.Somearelikeabigquilt,coveringthewholesky.1._______返回CA.Wecan’tseecloudsatnight.B.Cloudsarethesignsoftheweather.C.Andtheyarealsolikemountains,riversorlions.D.Butsometimestheymightmaketheskydark.E.Thoselowandthickcloudsoftenbringrainorsnow.F.Wemaylearntoseethecloudsandknowtheweatherchanges.G.It’sbetterforyoutotakeanumbrellawithyouwheneveryougoout.Sometimescloudscanmaketheskyverybeautifulandlovely.2._______Afewminutesago,thecloudsweresmilinginsmallpieceswhilethesunwasshining.Butafewminuteslater,thecloudsbecamedark.返回DA.Wecan’tseecloudsatnight.B.Cloudsarethesignsoftheweather.C.Andtheyarealsolikemountains,riversorlions.D.Butsometimestheymightmaketheskydark.E.Thoselowandthickcloudsoftenbringrainorsnow.F.Wemaylearntoseethecloudsandknowtheweatherchanges.G.It’sbetterforyoutotakeanumbrellawithyouwheneveryougoout.3._______Whendifferentcloudshanginthesky,differentkindsofweatherwillappear.Thereismuchexperiencefromtheelders.Highandthincloudsintheskyareoftenthebeginningoftheclearweather.4._______Nexttime,youcantrywatchingthecloudsbyyourself.返回BEA.Wecan’tseecloudsatnight.B.Cloudsarethesignsoftheweather.C.Andtheyarealsolikemountains,riversorlions.D.Butsometimestheymightmaketheskydark.E.Thoselowandthickcloudsoftenbringrainorsnow.F.Wemaylearntoseethecloudsandknowtheweatherchanges.G.It’sbetterforyoutotakeanumbrellawithyouwheneveryougoout.Cloudscanhelpustoknowabouttheweatherandpredicttheweatherchanges.Weatherplaysanimportantpartinourlife,especiallytoanimalsandthefarmers.5._______However,thechangesoftheweatherarenotveryeasytomakesure,andtherearemistakesonlybyseeingthecloudsinthesky.Usually,peoplehavetolistentotheweatherreport.返回FA.Wecan’tseecloudsatnight.B.Cloudsarethesignsoftheweather.C.Andtheyarealsolikemountains,riversorlions.D.Butsometimestheymightmaketheskydark.E.Thoselowandthickcloudsoftenbringrainorsnow.F.Wemaylearntoseethecloudsandknowtheweatherchanges.G.It’sbetterforyoutotakeanumbrellawithyouwheneveryougoout.五、閱讀表達(dá)In1674,Iwasbornonmyfather’ssmallfarminNottinghamshire,England.Iwasthethirdoffivesons.Mychildhoodwasveryhappy.Ilikedgoingtoschoolandlearningnewthings.ButIoftendaydreamedaboutgoingtosea.Oneday,Fatherasked,“Lemuel,haveyouthoughtaboutyourfuture?Ithinkyouwouldbeagooddoctor.”返回Iwantedtopleasehim,soIsaid,“Yes,Father.I’llgotoCambridgeUniversityandstudymedicine.”ButasIspoke,Iwasthinking,“Atuniversity,Icanalsolearnthingsthatwillbeusefultoasailor.”Afterseveralyearsofstudy,Ibecameadoctor.Notlongafter,Iaskedmysweetheart,Mary,tomarryme.Beforelong,wehadchildren,aboyandagirl.Theygaveusgreatjoy.返回Ienjoyedbeingadoctorforthefirstfewyears.ButthenIbecamebored,andideasoftravelfilledmymind.Iimaginedgoingtofar-offplacesandseeingwonderfulnewthings.“Mary,”Isaidoneday,“Ineedmoreadventuresinmylife.Thecaptainofashipabouttosailhasofferedmeajobastheship’sdoctor.Idon’tknowhowlongthejourneywill