初中英英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)堂堂課課人教新教材2024版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit1TimetoRelaxSectionAHowdoyouspendyourfreetime？(1a-2d)1aMatchtheactivitieswiththepictures.__playingtheflute

__doingcalligraphy

__painting

skiing

hiking

D

programming

BEFAC練習(xí)書法1bListentothreeinterviews.Completethesentenceswiththestudent’sactivities.1.TengFeilikes

afterschool.

2.TengFeialsolikes

attheweekends.3.Helenloves

inherfreetime.4.ChenJielikesto.pragramminghikingpaitingpicturesplaythefluteinone’sfreetime在某人空閑時(shí)間里1CListenagain.Matchthepurposeswiththestatementsfrom1b.

A.toexpressfeelings

B.torelaxC.togetsomeexerciseD.tocreateanapp342

1知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析1.spend的用法：花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢，過(guò)去式：spent①spend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth.（在某物/某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢）Shespendstwohoursonherhomeworkeveryevening.她每天晚上花兩小時(shí)做作業(yè)Myfatherspent50yuanonthisbook.我爸爸花50元買了這本書。②spend+時(shí)間/金錢+(in)doingsth.（花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事）Hespendshalfanhour(in)readingEnglisheverymorning.他每天早上花半小時(shí)讀英語(yǔ)③spend+時(shí)間+withsb.（和某人共度時(shí)光）Iliketospendweekendswithmyfamily.我喜歡和家人一起過(guò)周末辨析：spend，take，pay，cost作“花費(fèi)”意思的用法區(qū)別：動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)固定搭配例句spend人時(shí)間/金錢spend+時(shí)/錢+onsth./(in)doingsth.Shespends1houronEnglisheveryday.takeit（形式主語(yǔ)）時(shí)間Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.Ittakesme20minutestogettoschool.cost物金錢sth.costssb.+金錢Thispencostsme15yuan.pay人金錢pay+金錢+forsth.Hepaid300yuanforthejacket.1dTalkaboutyourfreetimeactivitieswithyourpartner.A:Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?B:Iliketo......A:Whydoyoudoit?B:Idoitto......

Iliketoplayfootball.

Idoittorelax.2a.Whatarethechallengesofdoingthesetwoacitvities?Shareyouideas.1.Itisdifficuttokeepbalance.2.Itiseasytofalldownandhurtyourself.3.Itcanbescary,anditneedpractice.1.Itisnoteasytocontrolbreath.2.Manypeoplefeelscarefofwateratfirst.3.Itishardtomakeyourarmsandlegsworkatthesametime.2bListentotheconversationbetweeFuXingandEmma.Tickthethingstheytalkabout.

whattheyaregoingtodothenextday.challengesoffree-timeactivities.whatEmmadidattheweekend.free-timeactivitiestheydon’tlike.theirfriend’sfree-timeactivities.whattheylikeabouttheirfree-timeactivities.

2cListenagainandcompletethesentences.1.Emmawenttosportscenterto.

2.Emmadidn’twantto

againatfirst3.FuXingtoldEmmathatnooneexpectedto.

fromthestart4.TheinstructortoldEmmanotto.tryicestatinggoiceskatingbeperfectgiveupsoeasily一開(kāi)始，從開(kāi)始時(shí)5.FuXingusedtobescaredofwater,buthestartedswimmingto

herfear.6.FuXingencougragedEmmato.getovertryiceskatingagain知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析1.go+動(dòng)詞ing形式的組成的短語(yǔ)，含義：去做....，類似短語(yǔ)：gohiking去徒步旅行g(shù)oskiing去滑雪goiceskating去溜冰goshopping去購(gòu)物gofishing去釣魚goswimming去游泳gocamping去露營(yíng)goboating去劃船goclimbing去爬山2.expect的用法

動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式：expected①expect+名詞/代詞（期待某人/某物）Sheexpectsacallfromherfriend.（她期待朋友的電話。）②expecttodosth.（期待做某事）Weexpecttogototheparkthisweekend.（我們期待這個(gè)周末去公園。）③expectsb.todosth.（期望某人做某事）Myparentsexpectmetostudyhard.（我的父母期望我努力學(xué)習(xí)。）④expect+賓語(yǔ)從句（預(yù)料/認(rèn)為某事會(huì)發(fā)生）Sheexpectsitwillraintomorrow.（她預(yù)料明天會(huì)下雨。）3.giveup的用法

：放棄；戒除①giveup（放棄某物/某事）Don’tgiveupyourdreameasily（不要輕易放棄你的夢(mèng)想）接“代詞”（it/them）作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，代詞必須放在give和up之間（giveitup，不能說(shuō)giveupit）②giveupdoingsth.（放棄做某事）Mysistergaveupeatingsnackstokeepfit.（我姐姐為了保持健康，戒掉了吃零食）3.usedto的用法：過(guò)去常常做某事（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做了），后加動(dòng)詞原形Sheusedtoliveinasmallvillage.（她過(guò)去住在一個(gè)小村莊里?！?/p>

現(xiàn)在不住了）Theyusedtowalktoschool.（他們過(guò)去常常步行上學(xué)。→

現(xiàn)在不步行了）結(jié)構(gòu)區(qū)分含義例句（初一適配）usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事（現(xiàn)在不做）Heusedtoplayfootball.（他過(guò)去常踢足球。）beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事Heisusedtoplayingfootball.（他習(xí)慣踢足球。）4.scared的用法

形容詞

形容詞，害怕的，恐懼的，對(duì)...感到恐慌的①bescaredofsth/doingsth害怕....，害怕做....Theyarescaredofsnakes.（他們害怕蛇。）Sheisscaredofgoingoutalone.她害怕獨(dú)自外出。②bescaredtodosth害怕做...Sheisscaredtospeakinclass.（她害怕在課堂上發(fā)言。）③bescaredthat+句子

害怕...,擔(dān)心...Heisscaredthathewillbelateforschool.（他害怕上學(xué)遲到。）4.encourage的用法

作動(dòng)詞，鼓勵(lì)

過(guò)去式：encouraged①encouragesb.todosth.（鼓勵(lì)某人做某事）Ourteacheralwaysencouragesustoaskquestionsbravelyinclass.（我們老師總是鼓勵(lì)我們?cè)谡n堂上勇敢提問(wèn)。）②encouragedoingsth.（鼓勵(lì)做某事）Thegovernmentencouragesplantingtreestoimproveairquality.（政府鼓勵(lì)植樹(shù)造林以改善空氣質(zhì)量。）③encouragesb.insth.（在某方面鼓勵(lì)/支持某人）Herfatherencouragedherinherloveforpainting.（她爸爸支持她對(duì)繪畫的熱愛(ài)。）名詞形式：encouragement2dWhatwasitlikewhenyoudidyourfavouritefree-timeactivitiesforthefirsttime？Shareyourexperiences.A:Ilovesingingandperformingnow.ButIwasafraindtosinginfrontofothersatfirst.B:Oh，Ididn’tknowthat.Whathelpedyoutogetoveryourfear？A:Ipractisedbyperfominginfrontofmyfriends.Thathelpedmetogetbetterquickly.起初,開(kāi)始時(shí)克服，解決在...前面知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析1.afraid的用法

，形容詞，害怕的，擔(dān)心的，恐怕（表委婉拒絕或推測(cè)）只能作表語(yǔ)①beafraidofsth./sb./doingsth（害怕某物/某人/作某事）Sheisafraidofsnakesbecausetheylookscary.她害怕蛇，因?yàn)樗鼈兛雌饋?lái)很嚇人。ManystudentsareafraidofmakingmistakesinoralEnglish.（很多學(xué)生害怕英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)出錯(cuò)）

②beafraidtodosth.（害怕/不敢做某事）Sheisafraidtospeakinpublicbecausesheisshy.（她不敢在公共場(chǎng)合說(shuō)話，因?yàn)樗芎π?。）③beafraidthat從句（擔(dān)心/恐怕某事會(huì)發(fā)生）Hewasafraidthathemightmisstheearlybus.（他擔(dān)心自己可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)早班車）隨堂練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇1.Weshouldlearnto______ourthankstopeople