劇本殺之定語(yǔ)從句Amanwaskilled?。縒hoisthekiller?Canyoufindthekilleraccordingtotheclues?你能根據(jù)線索找出兇手嗎？Clue1：Heisamanwhohasblackhair.Canyoufindthekilleraccordingtotheclues?你能根據(jù)線索找出兇手嗎？Clue2：Heisamanwhohasabeard(胡子).一、什么是定語(yǔ)a______manaman___________aman____________aman__________定語(yǔ)是給用來(lái)說(shuō)明名詞或代詞品質(zhì)與特征的詞，是用來(lái)用來(lái)修飾、限定、說(shuō)明名詞或代詞的。thininblackwithblondhairwearingglasses一個(gè)瘦弱的男人一個(gè)穿黑衣服的男人一個(gè)金色頭發(fā)的男人一個(gè)戴眼鏡的男人二、什么是定語(yǔ)從句Heisaman.Hehasblackhair.二、什么是定語(yǔ)從句Heisamanwhohasblackhair.定語(yǔ)從句是用來(lái)修飾、限定、說(shuō)明__________的______。Heisaman.+

Hehasblackhair.名詞或代詞句子三、定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)Theweaponisaknifewhichissharp(鋒利的).主句先行詞關(guān)系詞從句關(guān)系詞的作用：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句替代先行詞充當(dāng)句子成分（如主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等）先行詞：被修飾的名詞或代詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞whowhomwhosethatwhichwhenwherewhy起著連接代詞和連詞的作用，在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。起著連接副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)和連詞的作用，在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。四、關(guān)系詞4.1關(guān)系代詞whoHeisamanagerwhoworksatabigcompany.Themanwhoyouseedeadishisfriend.指代人，充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)指代人，充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)（可省略）思考此處關(guān)系詞指代人還是物？2.充當(dāng)什么成分？4.2關(guān)系代詞whomThemanwhomyoulookatisveryfat.指代人，充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)思考此處關(guān)系詞指代人還是物？2.充當(dāng)什么成分？4.3

關(guān)系代詞whoseThemanwhosehatisgrayisvictim’s(受害者)neighbor.指代人，充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)Thebookwhosecoverisbrownisastorybook.指代物，充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)思考此處關(guān)系詞指代人還是物？2.充當(dāng)什么成分？4.4關(guān)系代詞thatHeisamanthathasblackhair.指代人，充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)Theknifethatthekillerusesissharp(鋒利的).指代物，充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)（可省略）4.5關(guān)系代詞whichThereisarope（繩子）

whichtiesthevictim’shand.Thebookwhichthevictimreadsisonthefloor.作主語(yǔ)，先行詞是物作賓語(yǔ)（可省略），先行詞是物關(guān)系代詞總結(jié)先行詞關(guān)系詞在從句中的成分人who/that主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)whom賓語(yǔ)whose定語(yǔ)（誰(shuí)的）物which/that主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)whose定語(yǔ)（誰(shuí)的）1.thewoman______issingismymother.2.Heisaman______weshouldlearnfrom.3.Thecompany______namewasNotcowasinAustralia.4.Nobodylikespeople_____talktoomuch.5.Thisisacomputer______Ibought.試一試Canyoufindthekilleraccordingtotheclues?你能根據(jù)線索找出兇手嗎？Clue3：Heisamanwhoisthin.五、關(guān)系副詞1.When在從句中做狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間(day/year/time)。Shestillrememberstheday______hefirstmether.2.Where在從句中做狀語(yǔ)，表示地點(diǎn)（place/school/room）。Ithappensintheroom_______helives.3.Why在從句中做狀語(yǔ)，表示原因（reason）。Wedon’tknowthereason____hewasmurdered.whenwherewhy五、關(guān)系副詞難點(diǎn)1.Thehouseisaplace___________lieinthecitycenter.2.Thehouseisaplace_______hedies.3.Thehouseisaplace_______hewasborn.which/thatwherewheretheplaceliesinthecitycenter代替place，在成句中作主語(yǔ)diesintheplacewhere=inwhich，在從句中做狀語(yǔ)bornintheplacewhere=inwhich，在從句中做狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系副詞總結(jié)先行詞關(guān)系詞介詞+which時(shí)間whenat/in/on/during...+which地點(diǎn)whereat/in/from/on...+which原因whyfor+which如何選定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞1.找——找到關(guān)系詞和先行詞（人？物？）2.劃——?jiǎng)澏ǘㄕZ(yǔ)從句3.判——差成分：主、賓、定、狀語(yǔ)4.選——正確選用先行詞口訣：前看先行詞，辨清人或物

后看從句里，有無(wú)主賓語(yǔ)Canyoufindthekilleraccordingtotheclues?你能根據(jù)線索找出兇手嗎？Clue4：Heisathinmanwhohascurlyhair.練一練1.What'sthenameofthegirl________justcamein?2.Thetrain_____________hasjustleftisforXi'an.3.Thisistheyear______________Iwasborn.4.Thedayon________shearrivedwasWednesday.5.Hetoldmethereason______________hemadesomuchmoney.who/thatwhich/thatwhen/onwhichwhichwhen/forwhich關(guān)系代詞總結(jié)先行詞關(guān)系詞在從句中的成分人who