六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit5測(cè)驗(yàn)題與解析一、單元知識(shí)梳理本單元圍繞“職業(yè)與日常工作”展開(kāi)，核心內(nèi)容包括：詞匯：職業(yè)類(lèi)（如*scientist、fisherman、pilot、coach、reporter*）、工作場(chǎng)景（如*university、factory、sea*）、出行方式（如*bycar、bysubway、onfoot*）；句型：詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)（*Whatdoes...do?*）、工作地點(diǎn)（*Wheredoes...work?*）、出行方式（*Howdoes...gotowork?*）；語(yǔ)法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的用法（動(dòng)詞變格：*work→works，go→goes，teach→teaches*）。二、測(cè)驗(yàn)題（滿(mǎn)分100分，時(shí)間40分鐘）（一）聽(tīng)力部分（30分）Ⅰ.聽(tīng)錄音，選出你聽(tīng)到的單詞（每題2分，共10分）1.A.pilotB.policeC.postman2.A.fishermanB.farmerC.factory3.A.coachB.cookC.card4.A.scientistB.secretaryC.student5.A.subwayB.shipC.sledⅡ.聽(tīng)句子，選擇正確答語(yǔ)（每題2分，共10分）6.A.He’sateacher.B.She’sanurse.C.I’mastudent.7.A.Heworksatsea.B.Sheworksinaschool.C.Iworkinahospital.8.A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Byplane.9.A.Helikesswimming.B.Shelikessinging.C.Ilikedancing.10.A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,sheisn’t.C.Yes,Ido.Ⅲ.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題（每題2分，共10分）11.WhatdoesLucy’sfatherdo?A.Adriver.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.12.WheredoesTom’smotherwork?A.Inafactory.B.Inahospital.C.Inaschool.13.HowdoesJackgotowork?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.14.DoesLily’sbrotherlikehisjob?A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.15.What’stheman’shobby?A.Reading.B.Running.C.Fishing.（二）筆試部分（70分）Ⅰ.詞匯運(yùn)用（每題2分，共10分）1.write（職業(yè)名詞）______2.go（第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)）______3.study（第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)）______4.factory（復(fù)數(shù)）______5.teach（職業(yè)名詞）______Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇（每題2分，共20分）6.—What______yourfatherdo?—He______apilot.A.do;isB.does;isC.does;are7.Myuncleworks______auniversity.A.onB.inC.at8.—______doesyourmothergotowork?—Bybus.A.WhereB.WhatC.How9.Sarah’sfather______inahospital.He______toworkbycar.A.work;goB.works;goC.works;goes10.—Isyoursistera______?—Yes,shetypesletterseveryday.A.scientistB.secretaryC.coach11.Myauntisa______.Sheworksonaboat.A.fisherwomanB.farmerC.pilot12.—______yourbrotherlikeplayingfootball?—Yes,he______.A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Does;do13.Tom’sfatherisacoach.He______sports.A.teachB.teachesC.teaching14.—Wheredoesyourpenpallive?—She______inSydney.A.liveB.livesC.living15.—What’syourhobby?—Ilike______.A.swimB.swimsC.swimmingⅢ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每題2分，共10分）16.Myfatherisadoctor.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）____________yourfather______?17.Shegoestoworkbybike.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）____________she______towork?18.Heworksinaschool.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）______he______inaschool?19.Doesyourmotherlikereading?（作肯定回答）Yes,____________.20.Iamastudent.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）____________students.Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共20分）A.閱讀短文，選擇正確答案（每題2分，共10分）Hello!MynameisAmy.Myfatherisateacher.Heworksinaschool.Hegoestoworkbybike.Mymotherisadoctor.Sheworksinahospital.Shegoestoworkbybus.Mybrotherisapilot.Heworksonaplane.Hegoestoworkbycar.I’mastudent.Igotoschoolonfoot.21.WhatdoesAmy’sfatherdo?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Apilot.22.WheredoesAmy’smotherwork?A.Inaschool.B.Inahospital.C.Onaplane.23.HowdoesAmy’sbrothergotowork?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.24.IsAmyastudent?A.Yes,sheis.B.No,sheisn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.25.HowmanypeoplearethereinAmy’sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.B.閱讀短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）（每題2分，共10分）Jimismypenpal.HelivesinCanada.Heisastudent.Hisfatherisafisherman.Heworksatsea.Hegoestoworkbyboat.Hismotherisascientist.Sheworksinauniversity.Shegoestoworkbysubway.Jimlikesplayingfootball.Hegoestoschoolbybike.26.JimlivesinChina.()27.Jim’sfatherisafisherman.()28.Jim’smotherworksinafactory.()29.Jim’sfathergoestoworkbybus.()30.Jimgoestoschoolbybike.()Ⅴ.寫(xiě)作（10分）根據(jù)提示，寫(xiě)一篇短文介紹你的家人（至少3人）的職業(yè)、工作地點(diǎn)和出行方式。提示詞：father,mother,brother,sister,work,by...三、解析與答案（一）聽(tīng)力部分（答案及解析）Ⅰ.聽(tīng)錄音選單詞答案：1.A；2.A；3.A；4.B；5.C解析：本題考查職業(yè)、工具類(lèi)詞匯的辨音。如第2題“fisherman”（漁民）與“farmer”（農(nóng)民）、“factory”（工廠）發(fā)音易混淆，需關(guān)注詞尾音節(jié)的差異。Ⅱ.聽(tīng)句子選答語(yǔ)答案：6.A；7.B；8.C；9.A；10.A解析：第6題考查詢(xún)問(wèn)男性職業(yè)（*Whatdoeshedo?*），答語(yǔ)需用“He’sa...”；第8題詢(xún)問(wèn)出行方式，對(duì)應(yīng)疑問(wèn)詞*How*。Ⅲ.聽(tīng)對(duì)話回答問(wèn)題答案：11.B；12.C；13.C；14.A；15.C解析：第13題需捕捉對(duì)話中“Jackgoestoworkbysubway”的關(guān)鍵信息；第15題關(guān)注“hobby”（愛(ài)好）相關(guān)描述。（二）筆試部分（答案及解析）Ⅰ.詞匯運(yùn)用答案：1.writer；2.goes；3.studies；4.factories；5.teacher解析：第2題“go”的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)為“goes”（特殊變化）；第5題“teach”變職業(yè)名詞加“-er”（*teacher*）。Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇答案：6.B；7.C；8.C；9.C；10.B；11.A；12.B；13.B；14.B；15.C解析：第6題：主語(yǔ)“father”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用“does”，“apilot”前用“is”；第9題：主語(yǔ)“Sarah’sfather”為三單，動(dòng)詞“work”“go”均需變?nèi)龁危?works,goes*）。Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換答案：16.Whatdoes;do17.Howdoes;go18.Does;work19.shedoes20.Weare解析：第16題對(duì)職業(yè)提問(wèn)，用*Whatdoes...do?*；第18題含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句，需加助動(dòng)詞“Does”，動(dòng)詞還原為“work”。Ⅳ.閱讀理解A篇答案：21.B；22.B；23.C；24.A；25.B解析：第25題需數(shù)出Amy家的人數(shù)（father,mother,brother,Amy）共4人。B篇答案：26.F；27.T；28.F；29.F；30.T解析：第28題原文“motherisascientist.Sheworksinauniversity”，與“factory”（工廠）不符；第29題父親“goestoworkbyboat”，非“bus”（公交車(chē)）。Ⅴ.寫(xiě)作示例MyFamilyTherearethreepeopleinmyfamily.Myfatherisateacher.He