滬教版英語（五四學(xué)制）七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit5Films暑假新課預(yù)習(xí)講義一、單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)（一）重點(diǎn)詞匯1.release/r??li?s/詞性：n.&v.詞義：發(fā)布；公開；發(fā)行；釋放；作動(dòng)詞時(shí)還有“放開；松開”之意例句：Thefilm'sreleasewaspostponed.（這部電影的發(fā)行被推遲了。）；Hereleasedthebirdfromitscage.（他把鳥從籠子里放了出來。）2.explore/?k?spl??(r)/詞性：v.詞義：勘探；探索例句：Theyareplanningtoexplorethedeepsea.（他們正計(jì)劃探索深海。）派生詞：explorern.探險(xiǎn)者；勘探者；explorationn.勘探；勘查；研究；探究3.expect/?k?spekt/詞性：v.詞義：期望；期待；預(yù)料例句：Iexpecttoseeyouattheparty.（我期待在聚會(huì)上見到你。）；Wedidn'texpectsuchalargeaudience.（我們沒料到會(huì)有這么多觀眾。）派生詞：expectationn.期待；預(yù)期；期望（的事物或狀態(tài)）；unexpectedadj.出乎意料的4.main/me?n/詞性：adj.詞義：主要的；最重要的例句：Themainthingistostaycalm.（最重要的是保持冷靜。）派生詞：mainlyadv.主要地；首要地；大部分5.pleasant/?pleznt/詞性：adj.詞義：令人愉快的；宜人的；親切友好的例句：Wehadapleasanttrip.（我們進(jìn)行了一次愉快的旅行。）辨析：pleasant“令人愉快的”，指一種外部的、客觀的愉快感；pleased“感到滿意的”，指?jìng)€(gè)人內(nèi)心的滿意或高興。其反義詞是unpleasantadj.使人不愉快的6.film-goer/?f?lmɡ???(r)/詞性：n.詞義：喜歡看電影的人；觀影人構(gòu)成：復(fù)合詞，由名詞“film”和動(dòng)詞“go”再加上后綴-er（通常表示“……的人”）組成7.animation/??n??me??n/詞性：n.詞義：動(dòng)畫片；動(dòng)畫制作；還可表示“生氣；活力；富有生命力”例句：Theanimationisverypopularamongchildren.（這部動(dòng)畫片在孩子們中很受歡迎。）；Hisfacewasfullofanimation.（他臉上生氣勃勃。）拓展：animatedfilm動(dòng)畫電影；animatev.使具有生命；使活潑；使有生氣8.director/d??rekt?(r)/詞性：n.詞義：導(dǎo)演；負(fù)責(zé)人；董事；主任例句：Thedirectorisfamousforhisuniquestyle.（這位導(dǎo)演以其獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格而聞名。）派生詞：directv.指導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)演；directionn.方向；指導(dǎo)9.character/?k?r?kt?(r)/詞性：n.詞義：（書、戲劇、電影等中的）人物，角色；性格；品質(zhì)；特點(diǎn)例句：Themaincharacterinthisnovelisverybrave.（這部小說的主角非常勇敢。）；Heisamanofstrongcharacter.（他是個(gè)性格堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人。）10.element/?el?m?nt/詞性：n.詞義：要素；基本部分；元素例句：Honestyisanimportantelementinfriendship.（誠實(shí)是友誼的重要要素。）；Hydrogenisoneoftheelementsofwater.（氫是水的元素之一。）派生詞：elementaryadj.基本的；初級(jí)的（二）重點(diǎn)短語filmrelease電影上映exploreMars探索火星expecttodosth.期待做某事themainidea/point主旨/要點(diǎn)apleasantclimate/smile/person宜人的氣候/親切的笑容/和氣可愛的人typeoffilm電影的類型sciencefiction/sci-fi科幻片crimefilm犯罪電影documentary紀(jì)錄片comedy喜劇片drama劇情片action動(dòng)作片adventure驚險(xiǎn)片；冒險(xiǎn)片superherofilm超級(jí)英雄電影westernmovie西部電影片warmovie戰(zhàn)爭片animation/animatedfilm動(dòng)畫片；動(dòng)畫電影l(fā)ive/workonafarm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)居住/工作teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事inabraveandcleverway以一種勇敢聰明的方式fulloffunandimagination充滿樂趣和想象bringthestorytolife讓故事栩栩如生differentChineseartforms不同的中國藝術(shù)形式arichtasteofthetraditionalChineseculture濃郁的中國傳統(tǒng)文化味道beproudof對(duì)……感到驕傲makeashortfilm拍一部短片InternationalFilmFestival國際電影節(jié)（三）重點(diǎn)句型Whattypesoffilmsdoyoulike?你喜歡什么類型的電影？Ilikefilmsthathaveamazingspecialeffects.我喜歡有驚人特效的電影。（that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾films）Whatmakesagoodfilm?什么成就了一部好電影？Agoodstoryisanimportantelementofasuccessfulfilm.一個(gè)好故事是一部成功電影的重要要素。Thefilmisaboutafamilywithsevenchildren.這部電影是關(guān)于一個(gè)有七個(gè)孩子的家庭。ItcomesfromatruestoryofanIndianfather.它來自一個(gè)印度父親的真實(shí)故事。Thefilmmakesmelaughandcrywiththecharacters.這部電影讓我和角色們一起笑與哭。WhatmakesChineseanimationsclassic?是什么讓中國動(dòng)畫成為經(jīng)典？GenerationsofartistshavemadegreateffortstomakeChineseanimationsclassic.幾代藝術(shù)家為使中國動(dòng)畫成為經(jīng)典付出了巨大努力。（四）語法知識(shí)：形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1.構(gòu)成規(guī)則一般在詞尾加-er或-est，如：tall-taller-tallest，short-shorter-shortest。以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，加-r或-st，如：nice-nicer-nicest，large-larger-largest。重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er或-est，如：big-bigger-biggest，hot-hotter-hottest。以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先把y改為i，再加-er或-est，如：easy-easier-easiest，happy-happier-happiest。多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在前面加more或most，如：beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful，interesting-moreinteresting-mostinteresting。2.不規(guī)則變化good/well-better-bestbad/badly/ill-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastfar-farther/further-farthest/furthest2.用法比較級(jí)：用于兩者之間的比較，常與than連用，表示“比……更……”。如：Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.（這本書比那本書更有趣。）最高級(jí)：用于三者或三者以上的比較，前面一般要加定冠詞the，常與表示范圍的in/of短語連用。如：Heisthetallestinourclass.（他是我們班最高的。）；Thisisthemostexpensiveofthethreecars.（這是三輛車中最貴的。）配套練習(xí)（一）詞匯運(yùn)用Thefilm's__________(release)dateisnextFriday.Theyaregoingto__________(exploration)theforest.Weallhavehigh__________(expect)forthisnewfilm.The__________(main)characterinthemovieisayounghero.It'sa__________(please)tomeetyouhere.Myfatherisa__________(farm)andheworkshardonthefarmeveryday.Sheisabig__________(film-goer)andwatchesmovieseveryweek.The__________(direct)ofthisfilmwonanawardlastyear.Waterisanimportant__________(elementary)oflife.Thestoryisfullof__________(imagine)anditattractsalotofchildren.（二）單項(xiàng)選擇（）1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It's__________thantheoneIsawlasterestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting（）2.Thisis__________filmIhaveeverseen.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest（）3.Mybrotherlikesfilms__________haveexcitingactionscenes.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where（）4.Thefilmismainly__________ayounggirl'sjourneytofindherlostfamily.A.aboutB.withC.forD.in（）5.Sheexpects__________agoodjobaftergraduation.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.gets（）6.The__________ofthisfilmareveryfamous.A.actorB.actressC.actorsD.act（）7.Idon'tlikehorrorfilmsbecausetheyare__________andmakemescared.A.pleasantB.unpleasantC.pleasedD.pleasure（）8.Theyareplanningtomakeashortfilm__________theschoolfilmfestival.A.toB.forC.withD.at（）9.Whichtypeoffilmdoyoulikebetter,actionfilms__________sciencefictionfilms?A.andB.orC.butD.so（）10.Agoodfilmshouldhaveagood__________andexcellentacting.A.storyB.storiesC.newsD.information（三）句型轉(zhuǎn)換Ilikeactionfilmsbecausetheyareexciting.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）____________________youlikeactionfilms?2.Thefilmhasamazingspecialeffects.（改為一般疑問句）__________thefilm__________amazingspecialeffects?3.ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.（改為同義句）Ihave__________read__________aninterestingbookbefore.4.Sheexpectstoseeherfavoritestar.（改為否定句）She____________________toseeherfavoritestar.5.Themaincharacterinthefilmisabraveboy.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）__________isthemaincharacterinthefilm?（四）完形填空Doyoulikewatchingmovies?Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike,1___,sciencefiction,orcomedies?Forme,Ilikecartoonsbest.Theyareusually2____animalsorheroes.Thestoriesaresimple,but3___arealwaysinteresting.OneofmyfavoritecartoonsisTomandJerry.Itisabouta4____catcalledTomandacutemousecalledJerry.TomalwaystriestocatchJerry,5____heneversucceeds.Jerryissosmartthathealwaysmanagestorunaway.Thecartoonmakesme6___alot.AnothergreatcartoonisKungFuPanda.Themain7____isapandanamedPo.Hedreamsof8____agreatkung-fumaster.Throughhardwork,hefinallymakeshisdream9____true.Thefilmtellsusthat10_____weworkhard,wecanachieveourdreams.A.actionsB.actionC.actionfilmD.actionfilmsA.aboutB.withC.forD.atA.theyB.themC.theirD.theirsA.lazyB.lazilyC.lazierD.morelazyA.andB.butC.orD.soA.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughedA.characterB.charactersC.actorD.actorsA.becomeB.becomesC.becomingD.becameA.comeB.comesC.comingD.cameA.aswellasB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asfaras（五）閱讀理解DoyouknowthefilmCoco（《尋夢(mèng)環(huán)游記》）?ItisapopularAmerican3Danimatedfilm.ThefilmcomesfromanoldMexicanstory.Ittellsastoryabouta12-year-oldboycalledMiguel.Migueldreamsofbeingagreatmusician.Buthisfamilyareagainstit.Theywanthimtofollowtheirfamilybusiness-makingshoes.However,Migueldoesn'tgiveuphisdream.OntheDayoftheDead（亡靈節(jié)）,hegoesintotheworldofthedeadbyaccident.There,hemeetshisdeadfamilymembers.Theytellhimthetruthabouthisfamilyhistory.HealsomakesfriendswithHector,askeleton（骷髏）.HectorhelpsMiguelreturntotherealworld.Thefilmisfulloffunandimagination.Itshowsustheimportanceoffamily.Ittellsusthatweshouldloveandrememberourdeadfamilymembers.Thefilmhaswonmanyawards.Itisreallyagreatfilmthatyoucan'tmiss.（）1.WhattypeoffilmisCoco?Actionfilm.B.Sciencefictionfilm.C.Animatedfilm.D.Documentary.（）2.WhatdoesMiguel'sfamilydo?Theyaremusicians.B.Theymakeshoes.C.Theyarefarmers.D.Theyareactors.（）3.WhohelpsMiguelreturntotherealworld?A.Hisdeadfamilymembers.B.AskeletoncalledHector.C.Hislivingfamilymembers.D.Amusician.（）4.Whatdoesthefilmtellus?Weshouldfollowourdreams.B.Weshouldloveandrememberourdeadfamilymembers.C.Weshouldgiveupourdreams.D.Familyisnotimportant.（）5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Miguelgivesuphisdreamatlast.B.ThefilmcomesfromaChinesestory.C.Thefilmisfullofsadness.D.Thefilmhaswonmanyawards.（六）書面表達(dá)以“MyFavoriteFilm”為題，寫一篇英語短文，介紹你最喜歡的一部電影。要點(diǎn)：1.電影的基本信息（類型、導(dǎo)演、主演等）；2.電影的主要情節(jié)；3.你喜歡這部電影的原因。要求：1.包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，語意通順、連貫；3.詞數(shù)：70-90。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、答案（一）詞匯運(yùn)用1.release2.explore3.expectations4.main5.pleasure6.farmer7.film-goer8.director9.element10.imagination（二）單項(xiàng)選擇B（than提示用比較級(jí)，interesting的比較級(jí)是moreinteresting）D（“Ihaveeverseen”表示范圍，用最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)前加the）C（先行詞films是物，關(guān)系詞用which）A（beabout“關(guān)于”）B（expecttodosth.“期待做某事”）C（根據(jù)are可知用復(fù)數(shù)，actor的復(fù)數(shù)是actors）B（根據(jù)“makemescared”可知是“不愉快的”，unpleasant）B（for“為了”，表示目的）B（選擇疑問句用or連接兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)）A（根據(jù)“agood”可知用單數(shù)，agoodstory“一個(gè)好故事”）（三）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Whydo2.Does;have3.never;such4.doesn'texpect5.Who（四）完形填空D（actionfilm“動(dòng)作片”，這里用復(fù)數(shù)表示類別）A（beabout“關(guān)于”）A（作主語用主格they）A（修飾名詞cat用形容詞lazy）B（前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but）6.A（makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，用動(dòng)詞原形laugh）7.A（根據(jù)is可知用單數(shù)，指電影中的主要“角色”，用character）8.C（dreamofdoings