西安工程大學(xué)《大學(xué)英語一》2024-2025學(xué)年期末試卷(A卷)_第1頁
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班級學(xué)班級學(xué)號姓名本科..............................密..............................封..............................線..............................試卷說明:1、試卷滿分100分,120分鐘完成試卷;2、鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試題中(除題目有特殊規(guī)定外);3、答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項目填寫清楚。題號一二三四五總分合分人復(fù)核人滿分100得分一、選擇題(總共20題,每題2分,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項)1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It’sworth________asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread2.Theoldman,________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked3.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif________whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A.havingseenB.seeingC.tohaveseenD.tosee4.________theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted5.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless________everyday.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towater6.—I’msorry.I________atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshoutB.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshoutD.mustn’thaveshouted7.He________havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.A.shouldB.mustC.wouldn’tD.can’t8.—Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.—You________havelostitwhileshopping.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would9.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit________breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might10.Someaspectsofapilot’sjob________beboring,andpilotsoften________workatinconvenienthours.A.can;havetoB.may;canC.haveto;mayD.oughtto;must11.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.—Well.He________havegonefar—hiscoat’sstillhere.A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.wouldn’t12.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe________notsmoke,andhehasneversmokedeversince.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would13.—Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don’tworry.He________come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnotB.neednotC.wouldnotD.mightnot14.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he________better.A.needhavedoneB.musthavedoneC.canhavedoneD.mighthavedone15.Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel,butperhapsI________havedrivenherthere.A.couldB.mustC.mightD.should16.—Shelooksveryhappy.She________havepassedtheexam.—Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.might17.—I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.—You________herlastweek.A.oughttotellB.wouldhavetoldC.musttellD.shouldhavetold18.—Ican’tbelievethatJeff________havequarreledandfoughtwithhisboss.—Well,ifone________askfortrouble,itjustcan’tbehelped.A.would;willB.must;mayC.should;mustD.need;dare19.—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe________carefulwiththat.A.enoughB.tooC.soD.very20.—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.—Thefirsttwoarefree________thethirdcosts$$$30.A.whileB.untilC.whenD.before二、多項選擇題(總共10題,每題3分,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出所有正確選項)1.以下哪些單詞可以表示“代替”的意思?()A.replaceB.substituteC.insteadofD.inplaceof2.下列哪些短語可以用來描述“與……相處融洽”?()A.getalongwellwithB.haveagoodrelationshipwithC.beongoodtermswithD.keepintouchwith3.表示“過去常常做某事”的短語有()A.usedtodoB.beusedtodoingC.woulddoD.beusedtodo4.以下哪些詞可以用來修飾形容詞比較級?()A.muchB.evenC.farD.very5.下列哪些句子是正確的賓語從句?()A.Idon'tknowwhatheisdoing.B.SheaskedmewhereIlived.C.Hesaidthathewouldcometomorrow.D.Weallbelievethatheisright.6.表示“參加”的短語有()A.takepartinB.participateinC.joininD.attend7.以下哪些單詞有“盡管,雖然”的意思?()A.althoughB.thoughC.evenifD.asif8.下列哪些動詞后面需要接動名詞形式作賓語?()A.enjoyB.finishC.practiceD.mind9.表示“到達(dá)”的短語有()A.arriveinB.arriveatC.reachD.getto10.以下哪些句子中的“it”是形式主語?()A.Itisimportanttoprotecttheenvironment.B.IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish.C.Ittakesmeanhourtogotoschool.D.Itisabeautifuldaytoday.三、判斷題(總共10題,每題1分,判斷下列句子的正誤)1.I'mlookingforwardtoseeyou.()2.Hesuggestedtogoforawalk.()3.Ihavenoideathathewillcome.()4.Thebookisworthtoreadagain.()5.Shemadehersistertocleantheroom.()6.Theystoppedtotalkwhentheysawme.()7.I'musedtoliveinthecitynow.()8.Hedoesn'tdaretospeakinginpublic.()9.IpreferreadingbooksthanwatchingTV.()10.It'snousetocryoverspiltmilk.()四、閱讀理解(總共2篇,每題10分,閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項)Passage1AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan-themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.ThisattitudetowardmanuallaborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriouslyfurnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward,furthermorethedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmanmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.1.Fromparagraph1,wecanknowthatinAmerica________.A.peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademanB.peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirowneffortsC.collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkersD.peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslabors2.Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause________.A.servantsinAmericaarehardtogetB.shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherselfC.shecanhardlyaffordservantsD.itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood3.Theexpression“waitontable”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”.A.workinafurnitureshopB.keepaccountsforabarC.waittolaythetableD.servecustomersinarestaurant4.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ARespectableSelf-madeFamilyB.AmericanAttitudetowardManualLaborC.CharacteristicsofAmericanCultureD.TheDevelopmentofManualLaborPassage2Arecentstudy,publishedinlastweek'sJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,offersapictureofhowriskyitistogetaliftfromateenagedriver.Indeed,a16-year-olddriverwiththreeormorepassengersisthreetimesaslikelytohaveafatalaccidentasateenagerdrivingalone.Bycontrast,theriskofdeathfordriversbetween30and59decreaseswitheachadditionalpassenger.Theauthorsalsofoundthatthedeathratesforteenagedriversincreaseddramaticallyafter10p.m.,andespeciallyaftermidnight.Withpassengersinthecar,thedriverwasevenmorelikelytodieinalate-nightaccident.RobertFoss,ascientistattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaHighwaySafetyResearchCenter,saysthehigherdeathratesforteenagedrivershavelesstodowith“reallystupidbehavior”thanwithjustalackofdrivingexperience.“Thebasicissue,”hesays,“isthatadultswhoareresponsibleforissuinglicensesfailtorecognizehowcomplexandskilledataskdrivingis.”Bothheandtheauthorofthestudybelievethatthewaytomitigate(使……緩解)theproblemistohavestatesinstituteso-calledgraduatedlicensingsystems,inwhichgettingalicenseisamultistageprocess.Agraduatedlicenserequiresthatateenagerfirstprovehimselfcapableofdrivinginthepresenceofanadult,followedbyaperiodofdrivingwithnightorpassengerrestrictions,beforegraduatingtofulldrivingprivileges.Graduatedlicensingsystemshavereducedteenagedrivercrashes,accordingtorecentstudies.Abouthalfofthestatesnowhavesomesortofgraduatedlicensingsysteminplace,butonly10ofthosestateshaverestrictionsonpassengers.Californiaisthestrictest,withanovice(新手)driverprohibitedfromcarryinganypassengerunder20(withoutthepresenceofanadultover25)forthefirstsixmonths.1.Whichofthefollowingsituationsismostdangerousaccordingtothepassage?A.Adultsgivingalifttoteenagersonthehighwayafter10p.m..B.Ateenagerdrivingaftermidnightwithpassengersinthecar.C.Adultsdrivingwiththreeormoreteenagepassengerslateatnight.D.Ateenager

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