選擇性必修第四冊Unit4

Nevertoooldtolearn核心詞匯beboundtodosth.一定會，很可能會beboundbysth.(todosth.)受……約束beboundforsp.前往某地beboundupinsth.忙于某事；熱衷于某事1bound/ba?nd/adj.一定會，很可能會；有義務(wù)(做某事)[先講解]【寫作金句】Solongasweholdfasttoouridealsandnevergiveup,weareboundtosucceed.只要我們堅持自己的理想，永不放棄，我們就一定會成功。(主旨升華)①subscribeto訂閱；定期訂購(或訂閱等)；同意，贊成；定期捐款②subscriptionn.(報刊等的)訂閱費，訂購款，訂閱，訂購③subscribern.(報刊的)訂閱人，訂購者，訂戶2subscribe/s?b'skra?b/vi.訂閱；定期訂購(或訂閱等)【寫作金句】[人教選必二U1P4]Manyscientistssubscribetotheviewthatitishumanactivitythathascausedglobalwarming.許多科學(xué)家認(rèn)同人類活動導(dǎo)致全球變暖的觀點。(報道)①makeanassumption假定ontheassumptionthat從句

假定……②assumevt.假定；認(rèn)為；承擔(dān)assumesb./sth.tobe認(rèn)為某人/某物是……Itisgenerallyassumedthat從句

人們普遍認(rèn)為……③assumingconj.假如assuming(that)從句

假如……3assumption/?'s?mp?n/n.假定，假設(shè)【寫作金句】①Itisgenerallyassumedthatdrinkingteacannotonlyrefreshourselvesbutalsostrengthenourmemory.人們普遍認(rèn)為，喝茶不僅能提神，還能增強(qiáng)我們的記憶力。(投稿)②[譯林選必四U1P12]Apartfrompersonaldevelopment,assumingresponsibilityforyouractionsisalsoimportantforthebettermentofsociety.除了個人發(fā)展，對自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)對于改善社會也很重要。(主旨升華)①qualifyas取得……資格qualifysb.forsth.使某人具備……資格qualifysb.todosth.使某人具備做某事的資格②qualifiedadj.具備……的學(xué)歷(或資歷)；符合資格bequalifiedtodosth.有資格做某事③qualificationn.資格，資歷；學(xué)歷；合格，達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)4qualify/'kw?l?fa?/vt.使合格，使具備資格vi.取得資格(或?qū)W歷)，合格【寫作金句】Intermsofqualification,abilityandexperience,youareperfectlyqualifiedfortheposition.就資歷、能力和經(jīng)驗而言，你完全勝任這個職位。(邀請信)①atrandom隨機(jī)地②randomlyadv.隨機(jī)地5random/'r?nd?m/adj.隨機(jī)的；辨認(rèn)不出的【寫作金句】Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom.我坐在地板上，隨意從書架上拽下來幾本書。(動作描寫)核心詞匯①[寫作遷移·外研選必三U4P43]Someoftheseideasmaysoundfaraheadoftheirtime,butI'msure_________________________________________(它們注定遲早會發(fā)生的)!②[寫作遷移]Afteraneveningofovertimeworkattheoffice,_____________________________________(她上了一輛開往芝加哥的公共汽車)．③[寫作遷移]You______________(受……約束)thecontracttopaybeforetheendofthemonth.[后練習(xí)]考點1bound的相關(guān)用法they'reboundtohappensoonerorlatersheboardedabusboundforChicagoareboundby①I'vepersonallyneversubscribed____theviewthateithersexissuperiortotheother.②Youcanbecomeamemberbypayingtheyearly______________(subscribe)．③Ihavebeena____________(subscribe)toNewsweekformanyyears.④

[寫作遷移]大多數(shù)人贊同學(xué)生應(yīng)該全面發(fā)展的觀點。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

考點2subscribe的相關(guān)用法tosubscriptionsubscriberThemajorityofpeoplesubscribetotheviewthatstudentsshoulddevelopinanall-roundway.①Westudentsassumehim_______(be)themostqualifiedprofessorinourschool.②[譯林選必四U4P47]Beforethefirstblackswanwasseen,the____________(assume)wasthatallswanswerewhite.③Itisgenerally_________(assume)thatweshouldwellpreservethoseancientbuildingswhichareofgreatsignificance.④[寫作遷移]假定這份工作提前完成，下一步我們該做什么？_______________________________________________________,whatshouldwedonext?考點3assumption的相關(guān)用法tobeassumptionassumedAssumingthattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime①[譯林選必四U4P48]Vocationaleducationisnolessimportantthanacademiceducationbecauseitcanqualifyapplicants_____________________(work)inaparticularfield.②[譯林選必四U3P37]Aftermuchthought,Idecidedtodeveloptheseskillsandgettheright________________(qualify)bystudyingartatuniversity.③[寫作遷移·人教選必三U4P40]不幸的是，他的申請被拒絕了，因為他太年輕，資格不夠。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

考點4qualify的相關(guān)用法towork/forworkingqualificationsUnfortunately,hisapplicationwasturneddownbecausehewastooyoungandnotqualifiedenough.①Wereceivedseveralanswers,andwepickedone____random.②[人教必修三U3P36]A2001studymeasureddiversitybasedonhowlikelyitisfortwo__________(random)selectedpeopletohavedifferentbackgrounds.考點5random的相關(guān)用法atrandomly一詞多義【對點微練】賞句猜義①It'stheirsharedappreciationforoneofthemostimportantaspectsofphotography—composition.___②Apartfromafewgrammaticalmistakes,thiscompositionofyoursiswellwritten.___③Scientistsstudythecompositionofthesoilbroughtfromthemoon.___④

[人教必修二U5P52]Overthenext10years,Whitacre'soriginalcompositionsbegantobecomequitepopularamongchoirsandsingers.___1composition/?k?mp?'z??n/A.n.(繪畫、攝影的)構(gòu)圖B.n.構(gòu)成，成分C.n.作文D.n.作品E.n.作曲；創(chuàng)作ACBD【對點微練】賞句猜義①Wemustfindawaytoresolvetheseproblemsbeforeit'stoolate.___②Sheresolvedtoreportthemattertothehospital'snursingsupervisor.___③[人教選必四U2P19]ThisexpressesthestrengthandresolveoftheAustraliansasindividualsandasanation.___2resolve/r?'z?lv/A.vt.解決B.vt.&vi.決心，決定C.n.決心，堅定的信念A(yù)BC【對點微練】賞句猜義①

[外研選必三U3P35]Theirobjectivewasclear:toreachtheNormandybeachesalongabout80kilometresofFrenchcoastline.___②[譯林選必四U4P45]Beobjectiveandmakeyourselfopentonewknowledgeandideas.___3objective/?b'd?ekt?v/A.adj.客觀的，不帶個人感情的B.n.目標(biāo)，目的BA【對點微練】賞句猜義①

[外研選必三U1P3]LastmonththeyregisteredmeforaTVprogramme,A

New

You.___②Theearthquakeregistered3ontheRichterscale.___③Theessaysuddenlyswitchesfromaformaltoaninformalregister.___④Couldyousignthehotelregisterplease,sir?___⑤Chinahasregisteredaprotestoverforeignintervention.___4register/'red??st?(r)/A.vi.&vt.登記，注冊B.vt.(正式地或公開地)發(fā)表意見，提出主張C.vt.顯示(讀數(shù))

D.n.語體風(fēng)格E.n.登記表ACDEB【對點微練】賞句猜義①

[北師選必二U5P31]Theword“think”wasalsoadifficultoneforHelenbecauseitissuchanabstractconcept.___②Hecameupwithaplantoabstract8milliongallonsofwaterfromtheriver.___③Itmightalsobenecessarytosupplyanabstractofthereviewoftheliteratureaswell.___④Sheabstractedthemainpointsfromtheargument.___5abstract/'?bstr?kt/A.adj.抽象的，純理論的B.n.(文獻(xiàn)等的)摘要，概要/?b'str?kt/C.vt.把……抽象出D.vt.抽取ADBC【對點微練】賞句猜義①TheRomanswerethefirsttouseconcreteasabuildingmaterial.___②[外研選必四U5P78]Lackinganyconcreteevidence,someevenclaimitwassupernaturalpowers!___6concrete/'k??kri?t/A.adj.確實的，具體的B.adj.有形的，實在的C.n.混凝土CA【對點微練】賞句猜義①

[譯林選必四U4P48]Onceajobhasbeensecured,thosewithvocationalqualificationsoftenhavebetterprospectsofpromotionwithinthecompany.___②SheisoneofCanada'sbestprospectsforagoldmedal.___7prospect/'pr?spekt/A.n.成功的機(jī)會，前景B.n.可能性C.n.(競賽中的)有望獲勝者AC重難句式【課本原句】Thisisnottosuggestthatthereisnoneedforyoutostudyinschoolbuttoacknowledgethatrefreshingyourknowledgethroughlifelonglearningisbothessentialandbeneficial.這并不是說你不需要在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，而是承認(rèn)通過終身學(xué)習(xí)來更新你的知識是必要的和有益的。1thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.沒有必要做某事thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.意為“沒有必要做某事”。該句型中todosth.是不定式作定語修飾need?！緦懽鬟w移】用以上句型翻譯句子①

作為一名學(xué)生，你沒有必要太關(guān)注衣服。____________________________________________________________________

②

沒有必要一直因為失敗而互相指責(zé)。____________________________________________________________________

Asastudent,thereisnoneedforyoutocaretoomuchabouttheclothes.Thereisnoneedtokeepblamingeachotheraboutthefailure.【課本原句】BeforeIknewit,theceremonywasoverandthecurtainhadcomedownonmyuniversitylife.還沒等我反應(yīng)過來，典禮就結(jié)束了，我的大學(xué)生活也落下了帷幕。2before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句before用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，其基本意思是“在……之前”，但根據(jù)語境會有很多不同的含義，如beforesb.knewit(不知不覺地)、beforesb.can/could...(某人還沒來得及……就……)等。【寫作遷移】用before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句翻譯句子①

如果你錯過了這個機(jī)會，你可能要過幾年才能得到另一個機(jī)會。____________________________________________________________________

②

幾個星期之后我才意識到那幅畫不見了。____________________________________________________________________

Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone.SeveralweekshadgonebybeforeIrealizedthepaintingwasmissing.【課本原句】LittledidIknowthatIwasabouttoexperiencethebestfouryearsofmylife.我?guī)缀鯖]想到我就要經(jīng)歷我一生中最美好的四年時光。3否定副詞位于句首的倒裝否定副詞位于句首時，句子應(yīng)該采用部分倒裝形式，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：否定詞＋助詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語＋其他成分。常見的否定副詞有never、nor、neither、seldom、hardly、nosooner、bynomeans、atnotime、onnoaccount、notuntil等。【寫作遷移】用以上句型翻譯句子①

直到我開始工作，我才意識到我浪費了多少時間。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________