內(nèi)部資料·注意保存試卷類型：B江門市2026屆普通高中高三調(diào)研測試英語本試卷共12頁，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必把自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。2.做選擇題時(shí)，必須用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。3.非選擇題必須使用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆，將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。5.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APricesareedgingup,includingforfood.Taketheingredientsofanall-Americanmeal:aburgerandfries.AttheaverageU.S.grocerystore,theynowcostabout$4.69,roughlyadollarmorethanin2019.That’supsome30%overfiveyears—thoughtherisesince2023hasbeenonlypennies.AnagriculturaleconomistfromUSDAbreaksdownthefactorsbitebybite.1.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topresentaproblem. B.Toanalysethereasons.C.Tocriticizeaphenomenon. D.Tocomeupwithsolutions.2Whichingredient’spricehasdroppedoverthepastfouryears?A.Bread. B.Beef. C.Tomatoes. D.Potatoes.3Whatleadstotheincreaseofpriceofthelettucenow?A.Akindofvirus. B.Droughtandwildfire.C.Shortageofsupplies. D.Laborandtransportationcosts.BGrowingupinapoorruralarea,Iwasfascinatedbyarchitectureincities,andIwenttocollegetostudycivilengineering.However,asmydegreeprogressed,Iwasn’tsurewhattostudy.Thenthefloodcame,anditallbecameclear.Afterspendingmuchofmysummervolunteeringinaffectedcommunities,Idecidedtofocusmycareeronnaturaldisasters,exploringthevariousfactorsbehindthem,aswellastheirimpactsonsociety.Asafirststep,Iappliedforamaster’sprogramindevelopmentstudies.Thisdecisionshockedmyfriendsandfamily,whothoughtthispathmightmakeithardformetofindajob.However,IwasdeterminedandwentaheadwithwhatIthoughtwasrightforme.Theprogram,whichexposedmetoprojectsthathelpedcommunitiesplanforclimatechangeandotherdisruptions,convincedmeIwasontherightpath.IdecidedtoapplyforaPhD.Itwasaboldmovegivenmyuncertnfinances.Ialsofoundthatmanyuniversitiespreferredcandidateswhohadconsistentacademicbackgroundsandhadn’tmovedaroundbetweenengineeringandthesocialsciences.Duringinterviews,facultymembersoftenquestionedwhyIchosetoriskmycareerbychangingfields.Ireceivedmultiplerejections.Luckily,oneprogramagreedtoacceptme.Iwasexcitedtostarttheprogramandbesurroundedbysomeofthebrightestmindsinthecountry.Itwasn’teasy,though.Mostofmypeershadfollowedatraditionalpath,withoutjumpingaroundbetweenfields.Now,3yearsintomyprogram,IamconfidentinmydecisiontopursueaPhD.Therehavebeenchallengesalongtheway,buttheopportunitytoexploreanissueIcaresopassionatelyaboutandtrytohelppeoplemakesitallworthwhile.Aboveall,myjourneyhastaughtmethatit’sOKtofollowmyheart,evenwhenthepathseemsunconventional.4.Whatinspiredtheauthortochangehismajor?A.Sufferinginaflood. B.Volunteeringexperiences.C.Applyingforaprogramme. D.Growingupinthecountryside.5.Whatcausedtheauthortoberejectedbymanyuniversities?A.Hispreviousmajor. B.Hisuncertnfinances.C.Hislimitedknowledge. D.Hisfamilybackground.6.HowdidtheauthorfeelatthebeginningofhisPhDprogram?A.Regretfulbuthopeful. B.Indifferentandunsure.C.Enthusiasticbutuncertn. D.Confidentandambitious.7.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceshow?A.Beconfidentinyourself. B.Passonyourkindness.C.Listentoyourinnervoice. D.Tryanunconventionalpath.CAsCaliforniafacesahugebudgetshortfall,librarycardholdersmaysoonlosetheabilitytocheckoutfreepassestomorethan200stateparks,includingpopulardestinationsnearLosAngeles.Thegovernmentalbudgetfortheupcomingyeardoesnotincludemoneyforwhat’sknownastheCaliforniaStateLibraryParksPass,whichwaslaunchedtwoyearsagotoprovidemorefraccesstotheoutdoors.“Iftheprogramweretoend,itwouldbesadbecauseobviouslysomeofoursupportersarereallyenjoyingusingthepasses,”sdMaryCocking,aclerkattheSanFranciscoPublicLibrary.InApril2022,theCaliforniaStateLibraryandCaliforniaStateParkslaunchedthethree-yearpilotprogram,handingoutthepassestoallpubliclibrarybranchesacrossthestateincludingmobilelibraries.CaliforniaStateParkssdinastatementthatitwas“veryproud”oftheprogram,butdidnotindicatethatarevisedbudgetwouldaddmoneytoextendtheprogram.Withthelibraryprogramatrisk,theCSPFoundation,alargeadvocacygroup,hasrsedabattlecrytotrytosaveit,writingtothegovernmentandlaunchingacampgnthat’sgot1,800signatures.RachelNorton,executivedirectorofthefoundation,sdfundingfortheprojectwas“adropinthebucket”relativetothestate’sproposed$291.5billionbudget.Asoflastyear,eachlibrarybranchinCaliforniahadanaverageof24parkingtags,upfromaninitialfour,stateofficialssd.CockingsdSanFranciscohas611passesincirculation,anumberthatincreasedsignificantlylastyear.Librarianssdthepassesareespeciallypopularinthespringandsummer,whenwarmweatherandvacationsdrawpeopletotheGoldenState’sgreatoutdoors.“It’sliketravelbooks.”Cockingsd.“Travelbookssitontheshelfalotoftheyear,andthenasitgetsclosertosummer,they’reallcheckedout.”8.WhatwastheCaliforniaStateLibraryParksPasslaunchedfor?A.Promotingtourism B.Increasingincomes.C.Reducinglibraryvisitors. D.Accessingoutdoorspaces.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“adropinthebucket”inparagraph4mean?A.Largeandsignificantamount. B.Verysmallorinsignificantpart.C.Criticalinvestmentforthefuture. D.Wastefulandunnecessaryexpense.10.WhydoesCockingmentiontravelbooksinthelastparagraph?A.Toshowthesimilarseasonalpopularity.B.Tocriticizethelowusageofparkpasses.C.Tonotethedecreasingdemandfortravelbooks.D.Toillustratetheincreasingpopularityofparkpasses.11Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Californiafacesbudgetcrisis. B.Librariesmayloseparkpasses.C.Californiafundedforparkpasses. D.Libraryprogramwaswell-received.DAstheChinesesubmersible(潛水器)Fendouzhediveddeeper,WeishuZhao—anmicrobiologistatShanghJiaoTongUniversity-glimpsedcreaturesglowinggreen,yellow,andorangeagnstthedark.Uponreachingtheseafloor,morethan10,000metersdown,theteamswitchedonthesubmersiblelightstoreveal“aprofoundandmysteriousblue”filledwithdriftingcreatures.“Atthatmoment,”Zhaosays,“Iknewimmediatelythatthedeepoceanmustbeamuchmorethrivinghabitatthanwehadimagined.”ThePacificOcean’sMarianaTrench(海溝),thedeepestoftheworld’strenches,haslongfascinatedscientistsandadventurersalike.Toreachthosedepths,researchersusedFendouzhe,whichDouglasBartlett,adeepseamicrobiologist,describesas“anengineeringmiracle.”Capableofcarryingthreepeopletotheverydeepestpartsoftheocean,thevessel(船)isequippedwithaprofroboticarmsandasamplebasket,enablingittocollecthundredsofsamplesinasingledive.BetweenAugustandNovember2021,FendouzhemadedozensofdivesintheMarianaTrenchandneighboringregions,bringingbacknumeroussamples.“Anincrediblelevelofdiversitywasuncovered,”Bartlettsays,referringtoonenewstudythatidentifiedmorethan7,000newspeciesintheMarianaTrench,89%ofthemnewtoscience.Thestudyco-authorMoHansaysthesespecieshaveevolvedstrategiestosurvivedespitedarknessandascarcityofnutrients.“Lifefindsmorethanoneway,”Hansays.Besidesrevealingathrivingecosystem,theresearchersalsowitnesseddisturbingsignsofhumanactivity.Duringtheirdives,Zhaoexplns,theteamcameacrossplasticbags,beerbottles,andsodacans—andevenanearlyundamagedlaundrybasketatthedeepestpartofanotherseafloorchasm,theYapTrench.“Thiswasdeeplyshockingtous,”Zhaosays.Buttheyalsodiscoveredthatdeep-seamicrobesseemtohaveaknackforbreakingdownpollutantsandusingthemforenergy,shesays,suggestingtheseorganisms“mightoffernewsolutionstocurrenthumanenvironmentalpollutionproblems.”12.Whatismnlypresentedinparagraph1?A.Thescenetheresearcherssaw. B.Theequipmentusedinthedive.C.Thehistoryofdeep-seaexploration. D.Thechallengesfacedbytheresearchers.13.WhatcanweknowaboutFendouzhe?AIttestssamplesduringdives. B.Itoperateswithouthumanpilots.C.It'sChina’smostadvancedvessel. D.Ithasfinishedmanydeep-seadives.14.AccordingtoMoHan,what’sthemostimpressiveaspectofthenew-foundspecies?A.Theirabilitytoglow. B.Theirrapidreproduction.C.Theirsurvivalapproaches. D.Theirremarkablediversity.15.Whatmightbethefocusofthefuturestudyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Technologyfordeep-seatrashcollection. B.Theimpactofhumantrashondeep-sealife.C.Microbes'potentialtorevealtheecosystem. D.Microbes'transformationofpollutantsintoenergy.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It’scommontohearthatbeing“emotional”istheoppositeofbeing“rational(理性的)”.Formanypeople,thereisnoplaceforemotioninrationalthinking.____16____Wefoundthatindividualswhoscorehigherontestsofintelligenceandrationalitydon’tignoreemotions.Instead,theypaymoreattentiontoemotionsandarebetteratrecognizingandunderstandingemotions.____17____Emotionstelluswhatwewant,andwecan’tmakesmartdecisionswithoutfirstknowingwhatourgoalsare.Forexample,asamother,ifIwanttomakemychildrenhappy,andIknowtheylikevideogames,itwouldmakesenseformetobuythemavideogame.____18____Youcanseefromthisexamplethatarationaldecisioncan’tbemadeunlessIknowmultiplepiecesofemotionalinformation.Anticipatingothers’emotionssharpensleadershipbylettingusforecastreactions.____19____Notingpre-speechanxiety,forinstance,Ipractiseextraratherthanignoreitandriskon-stagedistraction.Ofcourse,it’simportanttoidentifysituationswhereemotionalinfluencesmaynotbehelpfulaswell.Here,individualswhoscorehigheronrationalitytestsmaybebetteratreflectingonwhetheranemotionwillbehelpfulornotinagivensituation.____20____Forexample,expressingtoomuchangerorsadnesstoyourbosswhenyoudon’tgetapromotionmaynotbeinyourbestinterest.Ingeneral,ifwewanttoberationalandmakethebestdecisions,weshoulddesireasmuchinformationaswecanget,andinformationaboutemotionscanoftenbeespeciallyuseful.A.But,ifhomeworkfocusmatters,skipthegame.B.Anticipatingourownguideslong-termdecisions.C.However,somerecentworkfromourlabsuggeststheopposite.D.Theycanthencompletelyignoreanyemotionthatseemsunhelpful.E.Theycanthenmaketheirdecisionaftergivingitmorethoroughconsideration.F.Thisisbecausemostintelligentdecision-makingrequiresemotionalinformation.G.Indeed,mostscientistshavelongbelievedthatemotionsdisturbrationalthinking.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasthefirstdayofDecember,2018.Aloneinthekitchen,Isuddenlydroppedtothefloorandlaythere,unabletomove,forsevenhours.Whenhelparrived,I____21____couldnotstand.Weak,Iwastakentoanassisted-livinghome.Threemealsadayslowly____22____mystrength,yetIstillcouldnotwalk.Afellowresident____23____Phil,atherapistwhohadhelpedherelderlyfatherwalkagn.Iaskedforhishelpthatevening.Philarrivedthenextmorning.“Let’sgiveita____24____,”hesd.Hebeganwithsimplebed____25____tobuildupmyweakenedmuscles.Myfirstbiggoalwastoreachmyroomdoor-onlyfivemetres.WithPhilbesideme,I____26____tostand,tooktwoshakingstepsandtouchedthedoorhandle.I____27____withrelief.Encouraged,I____28____thehallwayinmymind:thepinktoyponyontheshelf,theactivityroom,andthebeautyshop.EachdayIwalkedalittlefarther,passingeachlandmarklikeavictory____29____.Residentscheeredandgavemethe____30____Ineededtokeepmoving.Now,strongerthanIhavebeeninyears,Istillwalkeverymorning.Thepowerto____31____wasalwaysinsideme;Ijustneededhelpfindingit.Everysunrisegivesmeafresh____32____.I____33____myshoesatdawnandstarttheday’sjourney.Thehallwaythatoncefeltendlessnowfeels____34____beneathmyfeet.Mytherapistsaysthetrue____35____ofrecoveryisnotspeedbutdlypersistence.21.A.still B.already C.even D.yet22.A.restored B.reserved C.reduced D.returned23.A.remembered B.questioned C.recommended D.warned24.A.chance B.push C.rest D.try25.A.adjustments B.exercises C.protections D.bandages26.A.refused B.pretended C.managed D.forgot27.A.leapt B.wept C.nodded D.trembled28.A.drew B.named C.explored D.mapped29.A.flag B.signal C.prize D.barrier30.A.approach B.courage C.chance D.excuse31.A.hide B.rest C.change D.stop32.A.experience B.reason C.signal D.start33.A.slipinto B.takeoff C.pickout D.cleanup34.A.narrow B.short C.rough D.steep35.A.reward B.result C.secret D.display第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheSoundoftheHeartintheFingers,____36____guqinconcert,tookplaceatBeijingConcertHallonSept.13undermasterWuWenguang.TheconcertfeaturedtopChineseguqinperformersfromtheYushanWuSchool-appearingalongsideyoungplayers-____37____(present)10piecesthathighlightedtheschool’scombinationoftradition____38____modernity.OriginatingfromChangshu,Jiangsuprovince,theYushanWuSchool____39____(found)byguqinmasterYanTianchi,whoemphasizeda“clearandsubtle”style.WuJinglue,WuWenguang’sfather,furtherdevelopedthisintoamodernperformancesystem.Today,WuWenguangand____40____(he)followerscontinuetopushthetraditionforward.TheconcertopenedwithTheWanderingWavesforguqinandpianoinquietdialogue,followed____41____MemoryofanOldFriendplayedwithdelicatenotes.____42____(compose)byWuYe,WuWenguang’sdaughter,ahighlightwasthepremiere(首映)ofYellowCraneTower,____43____combinedsinging,guqinandflutetorecalltheimageryoftheTangDynasty(618-907)poetCuiHao’sfamouspoem.GuanglingSanunfoldedin____44____(power)heroictones;OdetotheNightfollowed,itsdelicatestringstracingbirdsong.TheconcertclosedwithPlumBlossomThreeVariations,aguqinandharpduet(二重奏)honoringthewinterflower'sbeauty.ThisconcertconcludedaseriesatBeijingConcertHallthemedaroundthedialoguebetweentraditionalandcontemporarymusic,showcasingtheevolutionofChinesemusicandthepartnershipbetweenseasoned____45____(musician)andemergingtalents.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你校近期將舉辦社團(tuán)招新活動。你在LiteratureClub和VolunteerClub之間難以抉擇，陷入困惑。請你給外教Mr.Brown寫一封郵件，向他咨詢建議。內(nèi)容包括：（1）你難以抉擇的原因；（2）向外教尋求幫助。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMr.Brown,Ihopemyemlfindsyouwell.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TheGreatFeastOneday,Mrs.Whitecameintoanurseryroomwherefourlittlechildrensatonthefloorwithsadandtroubledfaces.Shekneltdownandgentlyaskedwhatwastroublingthem.Jimmy,oneofthenursery’slittleones,explnedthattheyhadwantedtohaveagrandfeast.Mrs.Whiterespondedwarmlythatsuchafeastsoundedabsolutelydelightful,butTammyquicklycutintosaytherewasonlyonecookie.Jimmyadded,withadeepeningfrown,thatthecookiewasn’tevenbigenoughforjusthimself.Theothertwochildrensdnothing.Instead,theystaredatthecookiewithwideeyes,theirmouthsturneddownatthecornersinobviousdisappointment.?“Well,”smiledMrs.White,?“supposewehavethefeastjustthesame!Ithinkwecanmanageit.”Shebrokethecookieintofourpieces,andgaveonepiecetothelittltestchild.?“See!”shepointedout.?“Thisisaroastchicken,aBrownBantam.Itisjustasbrownandsweetasitcanbe,andthereisstrawberryjamononeside,andontheotheralittlemountnofmashedpotato(土豆泥).Itm