unit3FoodandCultures

vocabulary速記·重點(diǎn)詞匯

1.

n.菜肴；風(fēng)味；烹飪2.

n.廚師；主廚3.

n.（切下的食物）薄片

vt.把……切成薄片4.

n.最小值；最少量

adj.最低（限度）的；最小的5.

n.食堂；餐廳6.

adv.有點(diǎn)；稍微7.

adv.不顧；不加理會8.

n.類別；種類9.

n.數(shù)量；數(shù)額10.

adj.根本的；基礎(chǔ)的；基本的

n.基本規(guī)律；根本法則11.

vi.&vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n.咀嚼12.

n.訣竅；計(jì)謀；把戲13.

n.甜椒；燈籠椒；胡椒粉14.

n.羊羔肉；羔羊15.

n.蒜16.

n.熏豬肉；咸肉17.

n.甘藍(lán)；卷心菜；洋白菜18.

n.卡路里（熱量單位）cuisinecheffundamentalsliceminimumcanteensomewhatcategoryregardlessquantitytrickpepperlambgarlicbaconcabbagecaloriechew運(yùn)用·語境填空1.

(chef)suchasJamieandGordonmadethepublicrealizethatcookingandeatingdidn'thavetobeaboringthing.2.Helen

(slice)thecake,givingeachoneashareatthebirthdaypartytheotherday.3.Includedinyourself-imagearethe

(category)inwhichyouplaceyourselfandtherolesyouplay.4.Stuckinthemountainforseveraldayswithoutfoodandwater,heswallowedwithout

(chew)afterhewasrescued.5.Today,Americansarefindingtheirowntipsand

(trick)forfixingbrokendeviceswithsuppliesassimpleaspaperandglue.6.Whatannoysmemostisthatregardless

howoftenIcorrecthim,healwaysmakesthesamemistake.7.Aftersolvingsomeinitialproblems,theproductwhichwasinurgentneedwassuccessfullyProduced

quantity.categoriesslicedofinChefschewingtricks速記·派生詞匯

1.prioradj.先前的；優(yōu)先的→

n.優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)；首要事情；優(yōu)先權(quán)2.consistvi.由組成（或構(gòu)成）→

adj.一致的；連續(xù)的3.elegancen.優(yōu)美；高雅→的；文雅的→

adj.精美的；講究→

adv.精致地；優(yōu)美地；高雅地4.exceptprep.除……之外conj.除了；只是→

n.例外；一般情況以外的人（或事物）

adj.特別的；罕見的priorityconsistentelegantelegantlyexceptionexceptional5.consumevt.吃；喝；飲；消耗→

n.消費(fèi)者；顧客

→

n.消費(fèi)；消耗量6.stableadj.穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)重的→

adv.穩(wěn)定地

→

n.穩(wěn)定（性）；固定（性）7.associatev.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系；交往n.同事；伙伴→

adj.有關(guān)聯(lián)的；相關(guān)的；有聯(lián)系的→

n.協(xié)會；關(guān)聯(lián)8.moderateadj.溫和的；適度的；中等的→

n.適度；合理9.idean.主意；想法；目標(biāo)→

adj.完美的；理想的；想象的

n.理想；完美的人（或事物）

consumerassociationassociatedstabilitystablyconsumptionidealmoderation運(yùn)用·語境填空

1.Aftermailservicestopsduetobadweather,theagency'stop

(prior)isensuringthatemployeesaresafe.2.Thatrelativestrengthwouldbe

(consist)withwhatwasseeninthewiderretailindustryduringtheholidayseason.3.Hismotherwasan

，cultivatedwoman,whodressedvery

whenImetheryesterday.(elegance)4.Yesterdaywasadayoffforeverybody,withthe

ofJack,whosecircumstanceswere

rather

.(except)priorityexceptionalexceptionelegantlyelegantconsistent運(yùn)用·語境填空

5.Theaveragedaily

offruitandvegetablesisaround200grams,so

don'tneedtobuytoomuch.(consume)6.Moresleepinoldageis

withbetterhealth,andmostolderpeoplewillaskthe

forhelpiftheycan'tsleepwell.(associate)7.Itscleanairandtheabsenceofanyindustry,makeitan

(idea)spotforpeoplelookingforaquietlife.idealassociationassociatedconsumersconsumption核心詞匯

1.prioradj.先前的；優(yōu)先的(be)priorto在……之前的；先宇（to為介詞)priorityn.優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)；首要事情；優(yōu)先；優(yōu)先權(quán)即學(xué)即練①②③priorto①Priorto

(apply)forthejob,Iworkedasanaccountantinacompany.②Thesearchforanewvaccinewilltake

(prior)overallothermedicalresearch.③所有安排都應(yīng)該在您出發(fā)前完成。Allthearrangementsshouldbecompleted

yourdeparture.applyingprioritypriorto2.consistof由…·…組成（或構(gòu)成）(1)consistin=liein存在于…;在于...consistwith

與......一致；符合(2)consistentadj.一致的；連續(xù)的beconsistentwith

與......一致(3)becomposedof=bemadeupof

由……組成（構(gòu)成）的[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/一句多譯①Successconsists

theabilityto

continueeffortsthroughfailures.②Heisamanwhoseactionsdonotconsist

hispromises.inwith③救援隊(duì)由8名士兵和2名醫(yī)生組成。Therescueteam

eightsoldiersandtwodoctors.(compose)=Therescueteam

eightsoldiersandtwodoctors.(consist)=Therescueteam

eightsoldiersandtwodoctors.(makeupof)④我最軟佩他的原因是他總是言行一致。ThereasonwhyIadmirehimmostisthathiswords

(consistv.）=ThereasonwhyIadmirehimmostisthathiswords

(consistentadj.)[名師點(diǎn)津]consistof沒有被動語態(tài)，相當(dāng)于bemadeupof或becomposedof，且不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。iscomposedofconsistsofismadeupofalwaysconsistwithhisactionsarealwaysconsistentwithhisactions3.stuffv.填滿；把……塞進(jìn)n.東西；物品o...把……塞進(jìn)……stuff..with...用……填滿/塞滿……stuffup...with...用...堵上...[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子①Givinghongbao,redenvelopes

(stuff)withmoney,hasbeenatraditioninChina.②Istuffedmytravellingbag

fewnecessitiesbeforedeparture.③被噪聲惹惱了，她用脫脂棉塞住了耳朵。Annoyedatthenoise,she

cottonwool,④從國外回來的時(shí)候，她裝了滿滿一行李箱給孩子們的禮物。④stuffedhersuitcasewithWhenreturningfromabroad,she

presentsforthekids.stuffedwithstuffedupherearswithstuffed4.minimumn.最小值；最少量adj.最低（限度)的；最小的aminimumof...最少…①②③Theminimumnumberofthestudentsabovetheminimum超過最低限度ata/theminimum至少belowtheminimum低于最低限度downtoaminimum降到最低點(diǎn)[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子①Theconstructionofthebridgewouldtakethreemonths

aminimum.②Accordingtotheinstruction,weneed

minimumoftenpeopletoplaythisgame.③我們每個(gè)班需要參加運(yùn)動會的學(xué)生人數(shù)最少是8人?！?/p>

weneedtocompeteinthesportsmeeteveryclassiseight.ata

Theminimumnumberofthestudents

5.consumevt.吃；喝；飲；消耗beconsumedwith用……堵上……②③consumeaway被某種情感占據(jù)消耗掉；枯萎；凋謝[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子①Itwassurprisingthattheflowersweboughtyesterdayconsumed

.②Althoughtheyaregoodfriends,theyareconsumed

jealousyathersuccess.③正如報(bào)告所示，許多人并不知道他們究竟吃了多少食物。Asisshowninthereport,manypeopleareunawareofjust

.awaywithhowmuchfoodtheyconsumed

6.associationn.協(xié)會；社團(tuán)；關(guān)聯(lián)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想,交往(1)inassociationwith...寫……合作(2)associatev.聯(lián)系n.同事；伙伴beassociatedwith...和……有關(guān)associate...with...把……和……聯(lián)系在一起associatewithsb與某人交往/打交道[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子①Joeisunconsciousofthepotentialriskstohealth

(associate)withthedrug.②Iamwritingtoapplyforbeingavolunteerofyour

(associate).③毫無疑問，這種疾病與不規(guī)律的生活方式密切相關(guān)。Itisoutofquestionthatthisdisease

theirregularlifestyle.④這場音樂會是由藝術(shù)委員會與當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)聯(lián)合贊助的。TheconcertwassponsoredbytheArtsCouncil

localbusinesses.associatedassociationiscloselyassociatedinassociationwith7.regardlessof不管：不顧regardlessadv.不顧；不加理會regardlessofthefactthat...不顧……的事實(shí)(2）inspiteof=despite盡管；不顧（后常接名詞，不接從句）(3)withregardto關(guān)于；至于[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/一句多譯

①Dr.Liwasresponsibleanddevotedtohisjobregardless_

theriskofbeing

affected.②Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtodeliveraspeechwithregard

thetricksof

improvingoralEnglish.③盡管有暴風(fēng)雨，我們依舊準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)了車站。Wearrivedatthestationontime

.=Wearrivedatthestationontime

_.[名師點(diǎn)津]regardlessof強(qiáng)調(diào)“不認(rèn)為……重要，從而不加以重視或考慮”，其后可以接thefactthat...；其同義詞despite/inspiteof還有“盡管……但是”之意，其后一般不接從句。oftoregardlessofthestormdespite/inspiteofthestorm8.quantityn.數(shù)量；數(shù)額（1）alarge/smallquantityof=large/smallquantitiesof“大/少量的”，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a(large/small)quantityof后接名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語常用單數(shù)形式；(large/small)quantitiesof后接名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)

inquantity在數(shù)量上；大量地

inlargequantities大量地[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子

①Wearemorelikelytoobtain

quantityofknowledgefromreading.②Everydayinhotsummer,alargequantityofbeer

(consume).③Largequantitiesofwastewater

(pour)intotheoceaninthepastfewyears.④Becauseofhispassionforreading,healwaysbuysbooksinlarge

(quantity).⑤得知你在打籃球方面有許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我寫信真誠地邀請你加入我們的籃球俱樂部。Learningthatyouhave

,I’mwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojoinourbasketballclub.aisconsumedhavebeenpouredquantitieslargequantitiesofexperienceinplayingbasketball9.trickn.訣竅；計(jì)謀；把戲vt.欺騙；欺詐(1)playtricks/atrickonsbmakefunofsb搞惡作??；開某人的玩笑playajokeonsb.取笑某人(2)

tricksboutofsth騙取某人某物tricksbintodoingsth哄騙某人做某事[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子

①Allofusholdtheviewthatitisimpolitetoplaytricks

others.②Weweretricked

buyingapoorcar,whichmademeveryupset.③我們應(yīng)該尊重殘疾人，不要在公共場合提弄他們。Weshouldshowrespectforthedisabledanddon't

theminpublic.onintoplaytrickson

鞏固落實(shí)

一、單句語法填空

1.Ithappenedprior

hisarrivalsothejudgesaidhecan