Unit3單元清能力測試第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AHowexercisingchangedtheirlifeName:KatelynBlock,19Theproblem:Attheendofherjunioryearofhighschool,shefellintoaseriouseatingdisorder(飲食失調(diào)).Thechange:Shewasanathlete,butwhileshewassick,shestoppedrunning.Later,shedecidedtogetbackintorunning.Shemadethedecisiontobuildherbodybackfromthegroundup.Withafewmonthsofhardworkanddetermination,shegraduatedfromhighschoolwithahealthybodyandahealthymind.Name:AmaliaBiro,24Theproblem:AmaliawasahorsebackriderwithhersightsetontheOlympics,untilonedayshewasthrownoffahorse,leavingherleftkneebadlyinjured.Thechange:Sherana5Kattherequestofherfriend.Runningletsherclearherhead.Shefoundherselfstartingtoturntorunninginsteadofbreakingawayfromhersociallife.Name:SarahJaneParker,28Theproblem:Shehadalotoffearandanxietyaboutdifferentthings.Thefearwastakingoverherlife.Thechange:Shetriedindoorrockclimbingwithherfriend’sencouragement.Whenshefinallymanagedtoclimbtothetop,shefellinlovewiththesport.Eventuallysheusedthecourageshegotfromclimbingtobreakawayfromherfear.Name:KimberlyWhittaker,25Theproblem:TwocaraccidentsinonemonthmadeKimberlyhavejoint(關(guān)節(jié))problemsinbothkneesandpaininherlowerback.Thechange:Shejoinedagymandworkedwithaphysicaltrainerthreetimesaweektohelpherbecomehealthyagain.Shetookspinclasses(動感單車課程)themostoftenbecauseshefeltlikeshewasabletofocusherenergyjustonriding.21.HowdidKatelynbecomehealthyagain?A.Byrunning.B.Byseeingadoctor.C.Bychanginghermind.D.Byfocusingonstudying.22.WhatdoAmaliaandSarahhaveincommon?A.Theyhadbiggoals.B.Theyweresportsfans.C.Theyhadnoself-confidence.D.Theyshouldthanktheirfriends.23.WhatdidKimberlythinkofthespinclasses?A.Theywereboring.B.Theyweretiring.C.Theyweredifficult.D.Theywereattractive.B“Itmakesmydaytoseedogsoutofshelters(收容所).It’stouchingwhenithappens.’’ThesearethewordsofSirDariusBrown,a14-year-oldteenagerinFloridawhosetupBeauxandPaws.Theorganisationgivesawaybowties(蝴蝶結(jié)領(lǐng)帶)toanimalshelterstohelpgetdogsadopted(收養(yǎng)).Dariusbegantowearbowtiesafterhelpinghissistermakehairbows.“ShehopedthatIcouldhavemyowntie,soshestartedmakingmeabowtie,”hesaid.“WhenIwenttofamilyparties,everyoneelsealwayssaidIlookedamazingwithabowtie.Fromthenon,IworebowtiesanychanceIgot.’’Dariusputhisloveofbowtiestogoodusein2017,whenhelearnedthatdogswerebeingkilledeverydaybecausetheywereconsidered“unadoptable”.Hedecidedtocombine(結(jié)合)hisloveofbowtiesanddogstohelpthedogsgetadoptedfaster.“Youdon’thavetobeoldertodosomethinggreat,”Dariussaidproudly.Thus,hestartedhisjobofhelpingman’sbestfriend.NotonlyhasDariusgivenawayhundredsofbowties,buthehasalsoappearedonseveralTVprograms,including“TheKellyClarksonShow”,andreceivedalotofprizes,includingaPrudentialSpiritofCommunityAwardandavolunteerawardfromtheWhiteHouse.Still,Dariusisacommonkid.Heattendshighschoolandwantstobealawyer.He’salsolookingtomakeclothingfordogs.Hesaid,“Followyourheart,andthinkofcreativewaystomakeaninfluenceonthelivesofothersandmakeadifferenceintheworld.Youhavegreatnessinyounow.”24.WhatcanwelearnaboutDarius’sister?A.ShedevelopedDarius’interestinbowties.B.Sheadoptedadogfromananimalshelter.C.ShetaughtDariustowearbowtiescorrectly.D.SheencouragedDariustogotofamilyparties.25.WhatisthepurposeofBeauxandPaws?A.Tohelpkidsfindtheirinterest.B.Tosaveandadoptinjureddogs.C.Tofindahomefordogs.D.Tosellbowties.26.WhathappenedtoDariusbecauseofhisgreatefforts?A.Hewasgivenbowties.B.Hegotwidelyrecognised.C.Hebecameworld-famous.D.Hewasinvitedtoactinfilms.27.WhatadvicedoesDariusgive?A.Makingniceclothingfordogs.B.Tryingtofeelimportantinlife.C.Tryingtoshowyourgreatness.D.Showingyourtruehearttoothers.CWesternCanadaandthenorthwesternUnitedStateshavebeenfacingrecord-breakinghightemperaturesfordays.Theheatlastsforseveraldays.ThetownofLyttoninBritishColumbiareached46.6oC,settingtherecordforCanada’shighesttemperatureever.Beforethat,therecordwas45oC.Butafewdayslater,Lyttonsetanewrecord,reaching47.9oC.IntheUS,recordswerealsobeingbroken.Portland,Oregonreached46.1oCandSeattlehit42.2oC.Thosewerethehighesttemperaturesinthosecitiessincethe1940swhentheybegankeepingtemperaturerecordsinthearea.Weatherexpertssaythatthecauseoftheheatwave(熱浪)isahighpressuresystem(高壓系統(tǒng))thatiscaughtinthearea.Likeacover,itisholdingthehotairinoverthearea.Thoughsomecitiesofferedcoolingcenterstohelppeoplebeattheheat,it’snotalwaysenough.Temperaturesweren’tdroppingmuchatnight.Sincetheaffected(受影響的)areasareusuallymuchcooler,manypeopledon’thaveamachinethatcoolsanddriesair.Thenumberofheat-relatedhospitalvisitsanddeathsintheaffectedareashasgoneupquicklyandsuddenly.Theextremetemperaturesarealsoaffectingfarmers.Somecrops(農(nóng)作物)aregettingripemuchearlierthanexpected,meaningfarmershavetohurrytopickthembeforetheygobad.Othercropsarenowlikelytoproducefarlessthanexpectedbecauseofthehot,dryweather.OneCanadianfarmersaidthatthisyearwas“l(fā)ookingliketheworstcropinhistory”.28.Howdoestheauthorshowtheweatherconditions?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byusingexperts’words.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Bycheckingtheearlierrecords.29.Whatisthecauseofheatwave?A.Thedryandhotair.B.Thegrowingfarming.C.Thehighpressuresystem.D.Theuseofcoolingmachines.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ripe”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Cheap.B.Common.C.Strong.D.Full-grown.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thewaytocoolanddryair.B.Theinfluenceofheatwave.C.Thereasonforextremetemperatures.D.Theimportancetokeepcoolingmachines.DCli-Firefersto“climatefiction(氣候小說)”;itisatermcreatedbyreporterDanBloom.Thesearefictionalbooksthatsomehoworsomewaybringrealclimatechangesciencetothereader.WhatisreallyinterestingisthatCli-Fibooksoftendescriberealscienceinaresponsibleway.Theybecomefunreferencetomakepeopleknowaboutclimateproblems.Inmyopinion,agreatCli-Fibookhastohavesomerealscienceinit.Andithastogetthescienceright.Second,ithastobefuntoread.Whendonecorrectly,Cli-Ficanconnectpeopletotheirworld;itcanhelpusunderstandwhatfutureclimatemaybelike,orwhatpresentclimateeffects(效應)are.Itishardtoimaginewhatthefuturewillbelike.WhatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuturewhenEarthtemperatureshavecontinuedtorise?Whatwillfoodproductionbelike?Whatwillcoastalcommunitiesbelike?Whatwillinternationalrelationsbelike?Whatwillhappentolivesandcommunitieswhentherainschange,ordon’tcomeatall?Cli-Fibookscananswerallofthesequestions.Cli-Fistoriescanhelpusimagine.Cli-Fiauthorsgetustothinkaboutthesewhat-ifs—thesefutureEarths.Cli-Fibookscanmakeexperiencesfarmorerealthanendlesspicturesoftemperaturechanges.Andthat,perhaps,isthemostimportantcontribution(貢獻)Cli-Ficanmaketothediscussionofclimatechangeinoureverydaylives.So,takealookatthisnewkindofliterature,especiallyifyouwantabreakfromtheusualtypes.32.WhatdoestheauthorsayinParagraph2?A.HowtowriteclimatechangeinCli-Fi.B.WhatmakesaCli-Fibookgood.C.WhytoreadCli-Fibooks.D.WhatinfluenceaCli-Fibookcanhave.33.WhatcanCli-Fibookshelppeopledo?A.Haveaclearunderstandingofclimatechange.B.Becomemoreinterestedinrealscience.C.Buildcloserrelationshipwithnature.D.Changetraditionalfoodproduction.34.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Heisawriter.B.Helovesfiction.C.HeisworriedaboutEarth’sfuture.D.HeencouragespeopletoreadCli-Fi.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ToolstobetterunderstandscienceB.SciencetoexplainclimatechangeC.Cli-Fi:anewwaytotalkaboutclimatechangeD.Climatechange:aseriousproblemhumansface第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Fooddelivery(遞送)serviceisgrowingpopular.Nowadays,manypeopledon’tmakefoodintheirkitchen.36.Instead,theyorderfooddelivery.Butexpertssaypeopleshouldavoidorderingfooddeliveryinarainstormoranyotherkindofdangerousweather.Interribleweather,peoplecertainlydon’twanttoleavetheirhouse.37,theymaythink,“Whynotjustorderfooddelivery?”Itseemstomakesense.Theycanstayintheirbedwhilewaitingforfoodtoarriveattheirdoorstep(門口).Sowhydoexpertssuggestnotorderingdeliveryinbadweather?38.Ifpeopledon’twanttotakeanadventureoutinbadweatherordon’tfeelsafeontheroads,whyshouldtheyaskotherstotaketheadventureforthem?Manydeliverydriversdon’thavemuchexperienceindriving.Evenifthey’reexperienced,it’sstilldangerousontheroadinterribleweather.Anotherthingisaboutfoodtaste,accordingtoexperts.Somekindsoffoodwon’ttastegoodafteracertainperiodoftime,especiallyinhotsummer.Inverybadweather,people’sfoodoftentakesalongtimetogettotheirhouse.39.Asaresult,manyexpertswishpeopletomakefoodthemselvesattheirhomeinterribleweather.40,butit’sworthwhile(值得的)todoit.A.Whenthey’rehungryB.ItismainlyaboutsafetyC.Ifthey’rebusywiththeirworkD.Theydon’tgotoarestauranteitherE.ItbecomespopularespeciallythisyearF.ItmaytaketimeandeffortstomakefoodoneselfG.Soafterthefinalarrival,thefoodmaynotbeattractiveanymore第三部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。GeneWorkandhisbrother-in-law,MarkRouco,wereputtingsod(草皮)onGene’syard.Thegrasshadturnedbrown,andtheHOA(業(yè)主協(xié)會)41thathewouldhavetopayaheavyfineifhedidn’t42thesituation.Intheburningheatofthesun,theyweresooncoveredinsweatandfeelingastrongsenseof43.Gene,then40,feltsomethingwasnot44andfellontothegroundwitha(n)45expressiononhisface.HiswifeMelissaWorkwasworriedsickand46tocall911.Eventhoughhewasclosetodeath,Genestill47thesod.Ifitwasn’tputdownthatday,itwoulddie.“Whilehewas48pain,hekept49metohaveitputdownbecausehedidn’twantittobe50,”MelissawroteinaFacebookpost.Roucowasleftbehindtodealwiththeyard.Anhourpassedandhehad51totearup(拉起)theoldgrass.Buttolaythenewsodwasa(n)52,whichhefearedwouldtakehimwellintothenight.53,henoticedthoseEMTs(急救人員)showedupagain.Genehadtoldthemhowbadlyhe’dwantedtogetthesoddown,sothey54.Withtheirhelp,theworkwasfinally55inundertwohours.Atthesametime,Genegotthe56intimethankstothoseEMTs’quickactions.He’snowdoingverywell.TheWorksarestill57thatthoseEMTswentaboveandbeyondtheir58.“Thesemen,”Melissasaid,“savedGene’s59,andthencamebacktosavehisgrass.That’sjustso60.”41.A.warned B.suggested C.promised D.explained42.A.consider B.avoid C.accept D.improve43.A.achievement B.tiredness C.satisfaction D.impatience44.A.fair B.real C.right D.fit45.A.frightened B.surprised C.anxious D.pained46.A.forgot B.rushed C.pretended D.agreed47.A.remembered B.hated C.recognised D.needed48.A.causing B.killing C.getting D.experiencing49.A.asking B.ordering C.forcing D.teaching50.A.saved B.used C.wasted D.kept51.A.prepared B.refused C.managed D.decided52.A.failure B.competition C.adventure D.challenge53.A.Unexpectedly B.UnnecessarilyC.Unluckily D.Unreasonably54.A.stayed B.returned C.quitted D.waited55.A.stopped B.completed C.continued D.started56.A.message B.arrangement C.treatment D.solution57.A.annoyed B.amazed C.confused D.worried58.A.will B.determination C.responsibility D.ability59.A.time B.face C.money D.life60.A.admirable B.crazy C.strange D.wise第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Buyingnewclothesandnewphones61______(be)nice,butitcanonlyincreaseyourself-esteem(自尊)forawhile.Whynottrysomethingnew62______(increase)yourself-esteemandimproveyourlifeforquiteawhile?Runningmightjustbe63________goodchoice.Takemeforexample,Ihadneverhadmuchinterestinrunning.Ididn’treallystartituntilrecently.Afterworkoneday,Idecidedtogoforalongrun.Eventhoughmylegsgot64_______(injure)ontheway,anditwaspainful,Ifoundsomethingsatisfying,something65______cannotbegotthroughotherexercisemethods.I66__________(fill)withasenseofconfidence.Thefollowingdays,Ikept67______(run).Iranmyfirsthalfmarathonlastweek,inwhichIcompetedwithaboutonehundredyoungathletes.Isucceededincrossingthefinishlinewithgreat68_____________(determine).Ittookmeallthistimetorealizethatsomethingassimpleasrunning30minutesadaycanbetteryourlife69___________(positive).Youbeco