高二英語試卷本試卷滿分分，考試時(shí)間分鐘)在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用上相應(yīng)的區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在本試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Athome.B.Intheschool.C.Inthestadium.2.Whatisthewomanremindedof?A.Theclosingtime.B.Theprohibitionoffood.C.Thelocationofthesouvenirstore.3.Whydidthemanbuyapairofsunglasses?A.protecthiseyesfromthesun.B.giveittoDerekasagift.C.followthefashiontrend.4.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Adriver.B.Adoctor.C.Achemist.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Auniversitynearby.B.Anewsupermarket.C.Apublichospital.第二節(jié)共小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhatdidthewomangetfromEvelyn?A.Agreatstrategy.B.Emotionalvalue.C.Professionaltraining.第1頁/共22頁7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonow?A.Dineoutwiththeman.B.withAudrey.C.Haveagoodrest.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.WhatdoesthewomanremindCarsontousecautiouslyatfirst?A.Hishairdryer.B.Hisphonecharger.C.Hiselectricblanket.9.WhatisCarsongoingtodonext?A.somevideos.B.Gotobed.C.theheating.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第至第三個(gè)小題。10.Whydoesthewomansupportadventuretourism?A.Itrefreshespeople'sminds.B.Itcostslessmoney.C.Itreplacesregulartourism.Whatisoneoftheman'sconcernsaboutadventuretourism?A.Itmayleadtomissingpersons.B.Itmayputrescueworkersindanger.C.Itmaydoharmtothenaturalenvironment.12.Whatsolutiondoesthewomanproposetoaddresstheman'sconcerns?A.Limitingthenumberofadventuretourismactivities.B.Makingdonationstosomecharities.C.Carryingoutstrictregulations.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第至第四個(gè)小題。13.Wheredoesthemansuggestthecleaningstart?A.Bysortingoutthings.B.Byairingthewholehouse.C.Bycleaningfromtoptobottom.14.Whatkindofcleaningsuppliesdoesthemanremend?A.Strongones.B.Costeffectiveones.C.Environmentallyfriendlyones.15.Whatideaisthewomaninfavorof?A.Labelingthestoragebins.B.Storingitemsinalargecontainer.C.Keepingeverythingonanopenshelf.16.Whatmattersmostincleaningaccordingtotheman?A.Speed.B.Safety.C.Details.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第至第四個(gè)小題。17.WhendidPhiloeupwiththeideaforthetelevisionreceiver?A.In1906.B.In1914.C.In1920.18.WhatwasPhilo'sattitudetowardsthemagazinestory?A.Disapproving.B.Unclear.C.Supportive.第2頁/共22頁19.WhodidPhilosharehisideawith?A.Hisfriend.B.Histeacher.C.Ascientist.20.WhatdevicedidPhiloinventin1927?A.Thesimpleradarscreen.B.Thespecialcameratube.C.Thefirstelectronicmicroscope.第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheartworldhasbeenprofoundlyshapedbyremarkablewomenwhotransformedpersonalstrugglesandsocietalbarriersintoapowerful,creativetreasure.MaryCassattcarvedherspacewithinthemalecenteredFrenchImpressionism.AsanAmericanpainter,focusingonclosemomentsbetweenmothersandchildren,sheshowsherprofoundcareanddarestochallengetraditionalimagesofwomen.Throughherpaintbrushandshadesofcolour,sherevealedthestrengthandplexityofwomen’sinnerlives,carvingaspaceforfemalevoicesinmodernart.GeorgiaO’KeeffepioneeredAmericanmodernismwithbrave,largescaledescriptionsofflowers,bonesandlandscapes.Thoughoftenignoredbythepublic,shecontinuedtobineabstractandrealisticarttopaintnature’sgreatness,establishedasoneofthemostimportantartistsofthe20thcentury.FridaKahlo,shemeltedherownexperienceintoheruniqueselfportraits(肖像).Aseverebusaccidentinheryouthleftherwithlifelongpain,whichbecameacentralthemeinherartwork.Usingvividcoloursanddistinctsymbolism,shetransformedherpersonalsuffering,identityandpassionintoartofuniversalemotionalpower.Herpaintingsarecelebratedworldwidefortheirrawemotionalpoweranduniquevisuallanguage.ForKusama,artwasawaytoescapeherpsychologicalpain.Sheusedrepeatingpatternsandfamous“infinityrooms”toturnherprivatepsychologicalstrugglesintoartthatthewholeworldfindsfascinating,provingthatcreativityrootsinvarioussources.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutMaryCassatt’sworks?A.Theyfocusonfamilyties.B.Theyraiseavoiceforwomen.第3頁/共22頁C.Theypaintnature’sgreatness.D.Theyuseabstractpaintingart.2.WhatdoFridaKahlo’sandKusama’sworkshaveinmon?A.Theybothfeaturebrightcolours.B.Theybothuserepeatingpatterns.C.Theybothconsistofselfportraits.D.Theybothinvolveprivatesufferings.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook.B.Inanovel.C.Inanartmagazine.D.Inabiography.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四位杰出女性藝術(shù)家(MaryCassatt、GeorgiaO'Keffe、FridaKahlo和Kusama)如何將個(gè)人苦痛和社會(huì)障礙轉(zhuǎn)化為創(chuàng)造性藝術(shù)，突出了她們的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格和貢獻(xiàn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)部分“Throughherpaintbrushandshadesofcolour,sherevealedthestrengthandplexityofwomen’sinnerlives,carvingaspaceforfemalevoicesinmodernart.(通過畫筆和色彩，她展)”可知，MaryCassatt的作品為女性發(fā)聲。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)部分“Aseverebusaccidentinheryouthleftherwithlifelongpain,whichbecameacentralthemeinherartwork.(年輕時(shí)的一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重公交車事故給她留下了終身傷痛，這成為她藝術(shù)作品的核心主題。)”和部分“ForKusama,artwasawaytoescapeherpsychologicalpain.(對(duì)Kusama而言，藝術(shù)是逃離心理痛苦的一種方式。)”可知，兩人的作品都涉及個(gè)人痛苦。故選D項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Theartworldhasbeenprofoundlyshapedbyremarkablewomenwhotransformedpersonalstrugglesandsocietalbarriersintoapowerful,creativetreasure.(個(gè)人斗爭(zhēng)和社會(huì)障礙轉(zhuǎn)化為強(qiáng)大的、創(chuàng)造性的寶藏。)”以及下文可知，文章開篇總述杰出女性對(duì)藝術(shù)界的深遠(yuǎn)影響，隨后分別介紹四位女性藝術(shù)家的創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格、作品主題及藝術(shù)成就，核心圍繞“藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域的女性創(chuàng)作者”展開。因此，文章最可能出自藝術(shù)雜志。故選C項(xiàng)。BIusedtobethemostdevotedresolutionmaker.EveryJanuary1st,Iwouldsetambitiousgoalslikelosing50第4頁/共22頁pounds,runningamarathon,orbeingtheperfectparentwhonevergotangry.Ineveracplishedthem.ByFebruaryorMarch,mywillpowerfaded,andIfellbackintooldhabits.Everywinter,I’dfeelguiltyandashamed,lookingbackatalloftheamazingthingsIdidn’tdo.EverythingchangedwhenIwasdiagnosed(診斷)withtwodifferentcancers—breastandappendixcancer—almostatthesametime.Thefollowingyearwasincrediblydifficult,butitreshapedmyeentirely.WhatIonceconsidered“success”shifted:simplybeingalivewithmyfamilyfeltlikeasuccess.That’swhenIdecidedIwasdonewithNewresolutions.Irealizedthatyoudon’tneedJanuary1sttostartover—everydayachanceforafreshbeginning.canmakethedayyoudecidetobeabetterpersonaspecialday,regardlessofwhatthecalendarsays.Myoldapproachofdreamingbigwithoutpracticalstepssetmeupforfailure.Now,Itaketheoppositeapproach:Ifocusonsmall,manageablegoals.Insteadofaimingforamarathon,Irun20minutes,threedaysaweek,atwhateverpaceIlike.EverytimeIcheckoneofmyminigoalsmylist,Ifeelproudandasenseofacplishment.It’sagreatfeeling,andIdon’thavetowaituntiltheendoftheyeartoexperienceit!Nearlylosingmylifetaughtmeitspreciousness.Inolongerwanttowasteaminuteonguilt.Cancergavemeasenseofpurposeandmotivatedmetofindabetterwaytofeelsuccessful.Ihaven’tgivenuponbeingabetterperson.ButI’velearnedthattherearemuchbetterwaystoimproveandgrowthanthroughNewresolutions.4.Whatwastheauthorlikebeforehercancerdiagnosis?A.Shehadagentlecharacter.B.Sheachievedpersonalgoals.C.Sheshowednointerestinsports.D.Shecouldn’tmaintainmotivation.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perspective”meaninParagraph2?A.Personality.B.Hobby.C.Status.D.6.Whatkindofchangesdidcancersbringtotheauthor?A.Shebecameanidealparent.B.Shevaluedhighlyhertime.C.Shewentonrunningmarathon.D.Shereliedondetailedschedules.7.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A.teachustosetsmallgoals.B.persuadeustocareforhealth.C.tellustogetridofbadhabits.D.remindustoacpanyfamily.【答案】4.D5.D6.B7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者過去熱衷于制定新年計(jì)劃卻從未實(shí)現(xiàn)，在幾乎同時(shí)被診斷出第5頁/共22頁兩種癌癥后，作者改變了對(duì)成功的看法，放棄了新年計(jì)劃，轉(zhuǎn)而采取設(shè)定小而可行的目標(biāo)、每天重新開始的方法來提升自我和成長(zhǎng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ineveracplishedthem.ByFebruaryorMarch,mywillpowerfaded,andIfellbackintooldhabits.(然而，我從未完成它們。到了二月或三月，我的意志力慢慢消退，我又重拾舊習(xí)慣。)”可知，作者在確診癌癥前很難堅(jiān)持完成既定目標(biāo)，缺乏動(dòng)力。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“WhatIonceconsidered“success”shifted:simplybeingalivewithmyfamilyfeltlikeasuccess.()功”的看法發(fā)生了改變，因此“perspective”此處意為“觀點(diǎn)，看法”，和viewpoint意思相近。故選D。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Nearlylosingmylifetaughtmeitspreciousness.Inolongerwanttowasteaminuteonguilt.(險(xiǎn)些喪命讓我明白了生命的可貴。我再也不想在自責(zé)中浪費(fèi)一分一秒了。)”可知，癌癥讓作者更加珍惜時(shí)間。故選B?！?題詳解】Myoldapproachofdreamingbigwithoutpracticalstepssetmeupforfailure.Now,Itaketheoppositeapproach:Ifocusonsmall,manageablegoals.(我過去好高騖遠(yuǎn)而不切實(shí)際的做法注定會(huì)失敗。現(xiàn)在，我采取了相反的策略：我專注于一些小而易于實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。)”可知，作者通過自身經(jīng)歷告訴我們?cè)O(shè)定小目標(biāo)的重要性。故選A。CAninnovativevirtualreality(VR)sportsprogram,usingadvancedartificialintelligence(AI),hasshownencouragingresultsinfightingagainstteenobesity(肥胖).Foreightweeks,nearly180overweightorobeseChineseteenagers,whowereborninthedigitalage,tookpartinavirtualcoachingprograminvolvingtabletennisandsoccer.ThenewVRsportsinitiativeispartofChina’stopreventteenobesitybyusingthemostadvancedAItechnology.obesityhasbeeaglobalpublichealthcrisis.Chinaisnowprioritizingdealingwithteenobesityinitspublichealthinitiatives.Facedwiththischallenge,somescientistsareinvestigatingwhetherVRtechnologycanhelpdigitallynativeteenagersreachweightlossgoalssafelyandeffectively.AninternationalresearchteamledbyscientistsfromShanghaiJiaoUniversitydevelopedREVERIEtheworld’sfirstintelligentVRsportsinteractivesystem.ProfessorLialeadhealthscientistontheproject,第6頁/共22頁explained:createdatransformerbasedAIcoach,trainedusingdeepreinforcementlearning,whichprovidesrealtimefeedbackandadaptstoindividualperformance.”Intheeightweektrial,participantsweredividedintogroupsengagingineitherrealworldsports,namelytabletennisorsoccer,VRbasedversionsofthesamesports,oracontrolgroupwithnoadditionalexercise.Participantsoutsidethecontrolgroupreceivedexerciseintervention(干預(yù))sessionsthreetimesaweek,inadditiontotheirregularphysicaleducationclassesatschool.Encouragingly,REVERIEhasdemonstratedsignificantpotentialinhelpingoverweightandobeseteensloseweight,improvecognitive(認(rèn)知的)function,andmaintainlongtermexercisemotivation.BothVRandrealsportsgroupsshowedsimilarfatloss,withVRusersexperiencingadditionalcognitivebenefitsaccordingtothestudy.Especially,theVRgroupmaintainedhigherexercisemotivationsixmonthsafterthetrial.ProfessorChenLin,theproject’sprincipalinvestigator,emphasized,“REVERIEapromisingsolutiontophysicalinactivity.Thesedigitalworkoutscanhelpoverebarrierslikelowengagementandsocialanxiety.”TheresearchteamplanstoexpandtheuseofVRtechnologytoencouragehealthierlifestylesamongteens,supportingglobalhealthtoimproveyouthwellbeing.8.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheprogram?A.bringattentiontopublichealthissue.B.findouttheeffectivenessofVRsports.C.explorethecausesofteenoverweight.D.promotesportsactivitiesamongteenagers.9.WhatdoesREVERIEfeature?A.AtransformerbasedAIcoach.B.Aninstantuserfeedbacksystem.CAnupdatedversionofVRgame.D.Agroupexercisetrainingmethod.10.Whatdidtheresearchresultsprove?A.Extraexerciseisinsufficient.B.VRexercisehasalastingimpact.C.RegularPEclassesarelimited.D.Realsportscanimprovememory.WhatcanweinferfromProfessorChen’swords?A.obesityisbeingworse.B.REVERIEneedstobeimproved.C.REVERIEishelpfulforteenagers.D.Digitalworkoutsfacemanybarriers.【答案】8B9.A10.BC【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)利用虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)和人工智能技術(shù)對(duì)抗青少年肥胖創(chuàng)新項(xiàng)目第7頁/共22頁REVERIE，通過八周試驗(yàn)證明了其在幫助青少年減肥、改善認(rèn)知功能和維持運(yùn)動(dòng)動(dòng)機(jī)方面的顯著潛力。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Facedwiththischallenge,somescientistsareinvestigatingwhetherVRtechnologycanhelpdigitallynativeteenagersreachweightlossgoalssafelyandeffectively.(研究VR技術(shù)是否能幫助數(shù)字時(shí)代的青少年安全有效地實(shí)現(xiàn)減肥目標(biāo)。)”可知，該項(xiàng)目的主要目的是驗(yàn)證VR運(yùn)動(dòng)的效果。故選B。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“createdatransformerbasedAIcoach,trainedusingdeepreinforcementlearning,whichprovidesrealtimefeedbackandadaptstoindividualperformance.(我們創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)基于架構(gòu)的AI)”可知，REVERIE系統(tǒng)的特點(diǎn)是基于的AI教練。故選A?！?0題詳解】Especially,theVRgroupmaintainedhigherexercisemotivationsixmonthsafterthetrial.(特別是，VR組在試驗(yàn)后6個(gè)月保持了更高的運(yùn)動(dòng)動(dòng)機(jī)。)”可知，研究結(jié)果證明VR運(yùn)動(dòng)具有持久影響。故選B?！绢}詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“REVERIEapromisingsolutiontophysicalinactivity.Thesedigitalworkoutscanhelpoverebarrierslikelowengagementandsocialanxiety.(REVERIE為缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng)提供了一個(gè)很有前途)”可推斷，REVERIE對(duì)青少年是有幫助的。故選C。DRowsofdistinctiveredseatscouldbeseenliningalongthepathwaysbetweenexhibitionhallsatthe2025ChinaInternationalFairforinServices(CIFTIS),heldatShougangParkinBeijing.ThesesameseatshadrecentlywitnessedamajornationaleventonSeptember3rd,whichfilledcountlessChinesepeoplewithgreatpride.Ratherthanbeingstoredorthrownaway,thechairswererepurposedforcontinuedpublicuse,allowingpeopletointeractwiththemdirectly.Designedforfortandsustainability,theseatsfeatureautomaticrecoveryworkingmodeandaremadefromUVresistantmaterialstohelpthemremaintheirvividcoloursovertime.Theyareavailableinthreeelegantshades—gold,red,andolivegreen—biningartisticappealwithpracticalfunctioninawaythatreflectsuniquenationalinfluences.第8頁/共22頁Aftertheeventsconcluded,nearly50,000seatswerespreadacrossBeijinginacarefullyorganizedLiuFeifei,directoroftheurbanrenewaldepartmentatBeijingShougangConstructionGroup,said,“ShougangParkreceived1,508oftheseats.Matchingperfectlywiththepark’suniquestyle,whereindustrialheritagemeetsmodernfashion,theseseatsaddnewvaluetotheparkandwillcontinuetoservethepublicinthefuture.”AtForestPark,rowsofredseatingnowvisitorsfortablerestingplacesalongtreelinedpaths.Theseactivemeasuresforrelocationofthoseseatsextendedacrossvariousareas:BeijingInvestmentGroupreceivedover2,000seatsforuseinsportsandmunitygrounds;theMunicipalForestryandParksBureauassignedmorethan4,700greenseatstoparks;andtheEducationmissiondonated9,000redseatstoschoolsthroughoutthecity.Inaddition,fullviewingareasweredeliveredtosportsfacilitiesandpublicspacesindifferentdistricts.Thislargescale(規(guī)模)reuseprojecthighlightsBeijing'smitmenttosustainableeventmanagement.Itsuccessfullytransformsmemorialitemsintolastingpublicresources,extendingthelifeofhighqualitymaterialsacrossthecity’smunities.Thismeasurenotonlypromotessustainabilitybutalsocontinuestoserveresidentsindiverseurbanspaces.12.HowcanwedescribetheseatsaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Functionalandsustainable.B.Colourfulyetunpractical.C.Artisticandmultipurpose.D.fortableyetunappealing.13.WhatcanweknowfromLiuFeifei’swordsinParagraph3?A.Theseseatsareonlyusedasartworks.B.ShougangParkreceivedmostoftheseats.C.TheseatsmatchwellwithShougangPark.D.MoreactivitieswillbeheldatShougangPark.14.Whichparagraphspresentthelargescalereuseofseats?A.Paragraph1&2.B.Paragraph2&3.C.Paragraph3&4.D.Paragraph4&5.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RedSeatsaGrandEventB.LargescaleReuseProjectIsUnderwayC.CIFTISwasHeldatShougangParkD.SeatsforCelebrationFindNewHomes【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了在北京舉行的盛大活動(dòng)結(jié)束后，所使用的特色座椅被大規(guī)?；厥绽玫那闆r。這些座椅被重新分配到北京的公園、學(xué)校和社區(qū)等公共場(chǎng)所，體現(xiàn)了北京對(duì)可持續(xù)活動(dòng)管理第9頁/共22頁的投入。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Designedforfortandsustainability,theseatsfeatureautomaticrecoveryworkingmodeandaremadefromUVresistantmaterialstohelpthemremaintheirvividcoloursovertime.(這些座椅專為舒適性和可持續(xù)性而設(shè)計(jì)，具有自動(dòng)恢復(fù)工作模式，并采用防紫外線材料制成，有助于其顏色長(zhǎng)期保持鮮艷)”可知，這些座椅既功能實(shí)用又環(huán)?？沙掷m(xù)。故選A項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中劉菲菲說的話“Matchingperfectlywiththepark’suniquestyle,whereindustrialheritagemeetsmodernfashion,theseseatsaddnewvaluetotheparkandwillcontinuetoservethepublicinthefuture.(這些座椅與公園獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格完美契合，融合了工業(yè)遺存與現(xiàn)代時(shí)尚元素。它們?yōu)楣珗@增添了新的價(jià)值，并將在未來繼續(xù)為公眾服務(wù))”可知，這些座椅與首鋼園區(qū)的風(fēng)格很協(xié)調(diào)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第三段“Aftertheeventsconcluded,nearly50,000seatswerespreadacrossBeijinginacarefullyorganizedLiuFeifei,directoroftheurbanrenewaldepartmentatBeijingShougangConstructionGroup,said,“ShougangParkreceived1,508oftheseats.(事件結(jié)束后，相關(guān)部門精心組織，在北京各地共設(shè)置了近51508個(gè)座位。)”介紹了首鋼公園和通州森林公園接收座椅的情況，第四段“Theseactivemeasuresforrelocationofthoseseatsextendedacrossvariousareas(這些針對(duì)這些座位的搬遷措施覆蓋了多個(gè)區(qū)域)”詳細(xì)說明了座椅在北京各個(gè)區(qū)域和機(jī)構(gòu)的大規(guī)模分配情況，這兩段共同呈現(xiàn)了座椅的大規(guī)模再利用。故選C項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章主要講述了在重大活動(dòng)中使用的座椅在活動(dòng)結(jié)束后被重新分配到北京的各個(gè)公共場(chǎng)所，實(shí)現(xiàn)了資源的循環(huán)利用，為這些慶?；顒?dòng)中使用的座椅找到了新的歸宿。故選項(xiàng)D“慶祝活動(dòng)的座位找到了新去處”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Let’sbereal—lifecanpullyouinalldirections.Betweenschool,friendsandtheneverendingcallofsocialmedia,whodoesn’tfeellikethere’sneverenoughtime?Lifetricksorskillscanhelp.____16____Ifyou’reastudent,doyoustudyforhourswithouttakingabreak?Badidea.Instead,studyfor25minutes,andthentakeafiveminutebreak.Itkeepsyourbrainfreshandfocused.____17____Instead,startyourdaybypletingit.Thenyoucanenjoythefeelingofacplishmentallday.第10頁/共22頁____18____Resistthetemptation(誘惑)byturningittograyscale.brightcolours,socialmediaseemslessfun.Also,disciplineyourselftolivewithoutyourphoneforabriefstretchoftimeeachday.Leaveitinadraweroranotherroom.Ifyoushoponline,avoidbuyinganythingunthinkingly.Itisbesttoleaveitemsinyourcart(購物車)forafewdays.____19____Also,somestoreswillsendyouanemailwithadiscounttogetyoutopleteyourpurchase.Makeabudgetforyouronlineshoppingtogiveyourselfaspendinglimit.careofmentalhealthisalsoimportant.downyourtodolistbeforebedtime.ThenyoucansleeplikeababywithoutworryingaboutrememberingwhatyouhavetodoAlso,writedownthreethingsyou’regratefulfor.____20____Finally,laughmore.Uselifehacksandseehowlifecangetalittleeasier!A.Don’tputyourtoughesttask.B.Soyoucandetermineifyoureallywantthem.C.Howcanyoumakeyourdaytodaylifeeasier?D.Placethemostimportanttaskatthetopofthelist.EDoyoustrugglewithspendinglesstimeonyourphone?F.Thathelpsswitchyourfocusfromwhat’swronginyourlifetowhat’sright.G.Theymakeperformingeverydaytaskseasier,andsaveyoutime,ormoney.【答案】16.G17.A18.E19.B20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些實(shí)用的生活小訣竅，讓日常生活變得更輕松?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Lifetricksorskillscanhelp.()G選項(xiàng)“Theymakeperformingeverydaytaskseasier,andsaveyoutime,ormoney.(它們可以讓你更輕松地完成日常事務(wù)，幫你省下時(shí)間、精力或金錢。)”中的“They”指代前文提到的生活小訣竅，說明了生活小訣竅的好處，符合語境。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Instead,startyourdaybypletingit.Thenyoucanenjoythefeelingofacplishmentallday.(相反，從完成它開始你的一天。然后你可以享受一整天的成就感。)”說明要去完成某個(gè)事情，這樣可以讓你有成就感，A選項(xiàng)“Don’tputyourtoughesttask.(不要推遲最艱巨的任務(wù)。)”說明不要推遲艱巨的任務(wù)，第11頁/共22頁也就是要去完成它，和后文的“去完成它”相呼應(yīng)。故選A?！?8題詳解】Resistthetemptation(誘惑)byturningittograyscale.brightcolours,socialmediaseemslessfun.Also,disciplineyourselftolivewithoutyourphoneforabriefstretchoftimeeachday.Leaveitinadraweroranotherroom.(抵制誘惑，把它變成灰度。沒有鮮艷的色彩，社交媒體似乎就沒那么有趣了。同時(shí)，每天訓(xùn)練自己在沒有手機(jī)的情況下生活一小段時(shí)間。把它放在抽屜里或別的)E選項(xiàng)“Doyoustrugglewithspendinglesstimeonyourphone?(你是不是很難做到少花些時(shí)間玩手機(jī)？)少玩，后文中的“it”指代E選項(xiàng)中的phone，并出現(xiàn)了關(guān)鍵詞“socialmediaphone”，因此符合語境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Ifyoushoponline,avoidbuyinganythingunthinkingly.Itisbesttoleaveitemsinyourcart(購物車)forafewdays.()構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，B選項(xiàng)“Soyoucandetermineifyoureallywantthem.(要這些東西。)”說明了為什么要把東西放在購物車?yán)飵滋?，承接上文，符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Also,writedownthreethingsyou’regratefulfor.(此外，記下三件自己覺得感恩的事情。)”可知，此處應(yīng)是對(duì)前文內(nèi)容的闡釋，說明這樣做的益處，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Thathelpsswitchyourfocusfromwhat’swronginyourlifetowhat’sright.(這有助于將你的注意力從生活中的錯(cuò)誤轉(zhuǎn)移到正確的事情上。)”中的“That”指代前文提到的“記下三件自己覺得感恩”的事情，說明了寫下感恩的事情的好處，符合語境。故選F。第三部分語言運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題；每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！癗eversaynever”isgoodadvice,especiallywhenitestopets.It’sawellknownjokethatpeoplewhowerestrongly____21____keepingpetsendupbeingtheoneswholovethemmost.ThesamehappenedtoJamesCoburn,whowassurehe’d____22____wantadog,butnowhostsbirthdaypartiesforhisrescuepup(小狗)andmakessureheislivingthebestlifepossible.James’sinitial____23____togetadogdoesn’tresultfromhatefortheseadorableanimals.JamesandhiswifeLeahleadavery____24____lifestyleandenjoytraveling,sohethoughtadoptingadogwould____25____theirlifeinawayhedidn’twant.第12頁/共22頁However,sometimes____26____happensandthereisnothingyoucando.WhenJames____27____Poundcake,heknewitwashisdog.Therewasonlyone____28____—thepuppywasdeaf.However,itdidn’tpreventhimfromgettinghisdog.HeappliedforPoundcake’s____29____withouteventellingLeah.Havingadifferentlyableddogeswithcertain____30____.BecausePoundcakecannothear,hesometimesis____31____whenhecannothearJamesorLeahbyhisside.makehim____32____,theycuddle(撫抱)himtosleep—a____33____thatallowshimtorestpeacefully.LeahandJames____34____Poundcakewiththecareandconsideration.Soalwaystakeachanceonsomethingyou’d“neverwant”.Becauseoneday,whenyou'resittingand____35____yourrescuepup,you'llknowwhathappinessis.21.A.interestedinB.opposedtoC.seriousaboutD.afraidof22.A.stillB.justC.neverD.sometimes23.A.refusalB.hesitationC.inabilityD.ignorance24.A.boringB.stressfulC.healthyD.active25.A.buildB.changeC.threatenD.worsen26.A.angerB.envyC.loveD.sympathy27.A.trainedB.recognizedC.fedD.saw28.A.barrierB.problemC.riskD.mistake29.A.adoptionB.licenseC.advertisementD.claim30.A.rewardsB.advantagesC.conflictsD.challenges31.A.dullB.stupidC.anxiousD.confused32.A.calmdownB.cheerupC.fitinD.ealong33.A.gameB.techniqueC.memoryD.scene34.A.walkB.holdC.knowD.treat35.A.examiningB.callingC.pettingD.bathing【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.D28.B29.A30.D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述曾堅(jiān)決反對(duì)養(yǎng)狗的詹姆斯，因偶遇耳聾小狗龐德蛋糕并領(lǐng)養(yǎng)，悉心照料，最終體悟到幸福真諦?！?1題詳解】第13頁/共22頁考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：有個(gè)眾所周知的笑話，那些強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)養(yǎng)寵物的人，最終往往是最愛它們的人。A.interestedinB.opposedtoC.seriousaboutD.afraidof根據(jù)上文“Neversaynever”和下文“endupbeingtheoneswholovethemmost指最初反對(duì)養(yǎng)寵物的人，opposedto符合“態(tài)度相反”的語境。故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：詹姆斯·科伯恩就是如此，他曾確信自己永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)想要狗，但現(xiàn)在卻為他的救援犬舉辦生日派對(duì)，確保它過上最好的生活。A.still仍然；B.just僅僅；C.never從不；D.sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)上文“peoplewhowerestrongly1keepingpets”和后文的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知，他最初篤定自己不會(huì)想要狗，never與前文“反對(duì)”呼應(yīng)，符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】A.refusal拒絕；B.hesitation猶豫；C.inability無能；D.ignorance無知。根據(jù)上文“wassurehe’d2wantadog”可知，他最初是拒絕養(yǎng)狗的，refusal對(duì)應(yīng)“不想要”的態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：詹姆斯和妻子莉婭過著非常活躍的生活，喜歡旅行，所以他認(rèn)為養(yǎng)狗會(huì)以他不希望的方式改變他們的生活。A.boring無聊的；B.stressful有壓力的；C.healthy健康的；D.active活躍enjoytravelingactive不單調(diào)”的語境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：詹姆斯和妻子莉婭過著非?；钴S的生活，喜歡旅行，所以他認(rèn)為養(yǎng)狗會(huì)以他不希望的方式改變他們的生活。A.build建造；B.change改變；C.threaten威脅；D.worsentheirlifeinawayhedidn'twant即改變生活，change符合“生活狀態(tài)發(fā)生變動(dòng)”的語境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】A.angerB.envyC.love愛；D.sympathynowhostsbirthdaypartiesforhisrescuepup(小狗)andmakessureheislivingthebestlifepossible”和下文“heknewitwashisdog”可知，他對(duì)小狗產(chǎn)生了喜愛之情，love對(duì)應(yīng)“為小狗舉辦生日派對(duì)、悉心照顧”的行為。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)詹姆斯看到Poundcake（小狗名）時(shí)，他就知道這是他的狗。A.trained訓(xùn)練；第14頁/共22頁B.recognizedC.fedD.sawheknewitwashisdog到小狗的那一刻產(chǎn)生的，saw符合“初次相遇產(chǎn)生的觸動(dòng)”的語境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：只有一個(gè)問題——這只小狗是聾的。A.barrier障礙；B.problem問題；C.risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；D.mistake錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)下文“thepuppywasdeaf”以及語境可知，小狗耳聾是飼養(yǎng)過程中需要面對(duì)的實(shí)際情況，屬于一個(gè)具體問題，problem符合“存在的不利情況”的語境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但這并沒有阻止他領(lǐng)養(yǎng)這只狗，他甚至沒告訴莉婭就申請(qǐng)了領(lǐng)養(yǎng)龐德蛋糕。A.adoptionB.licenseC.advertisementD.claimadoptingadog處指申請(qǐng)領(lǐng)養(yǎng)小狗，adoption是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：養(yǎng)一只身體有特殊情況的狗會(huì)帶來一些挑戰(zhàn)。A.rewardsB.advantages優(yōu)勢(shì)；C.conflicts沖突；D.challenges挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)下文“BecausePoundcakecannothear”以及語境可知，耳聾會(huì)給飼養(yǎng)帶來不便，即挑戰(zhàn)，challenges符合“需要克服的困難”的語境。故選D項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】PoundcakeA.dull遲鈍的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.confusedwhenhecannothearJamesorLeahbyhissideanxious符合“缺乏安全感”的語境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：為了讓它平靜下來，他們會(huì)抱著它睡覺——這是一種能讓它安心休息的方法。A.calmdownB.cheerupC.fitinD.ealonghesometimesis”和下文“cuddle(撫抱)himtosleepcalmdown對(duì)應(yīng)“焦慮”的情緒。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了讓它平靜下來，他們會(huì)抱著它睡覺——這是一種能讓它安心休息的方法。A.gameB.techniqueC.memoryD.scenetheycuddle(撫抱)himtosleeptechnique符合“解決問題的具體方法”的語境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】第15頁/共22頁考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：莉婭和詹姆斯以關(guān)愛和體貼的態(tài)度對(duì)待Poundcake。A.walk散步；B.hold抱?。籆.know了解；D.treat對(duì)待。根據(jù)下文“withthecareandconsideration”可知，此處指他們照顧小狗的方式，treat表示“以某種態(tài)度對(duì)待”，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)橛幸惶欤?dāng)你坐著撫摸你的救援犬時(shí)，你會(huì)明白幸福是什么。A.examiningB.callingC.pettingD.bathingsitting”和下文“yourrescuepup”可知，此處是溫馨的互動(dòng)場(chǎng)景，petting表示“溫柔撫摸”，符合“感受幸?！钡恼Z境。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)共小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PeoplewearingHanfustyledresshavebeeamonsightonthestreetsofmajorChinesecitiesinrecentyearsas____36____(increase)numbersofteenagersandyoungadultsturntotheclothesasbothastatementoffashionandculturalidentity.HanfucoversclotheswornduringanumberofChina'shistoricalperiods.Themostpopularstyles____37____(be)fromtheSong,andMingdynasties.Hanfuoftenconsistsofaflowingrobe(袍服)inbeautifulshadesofcolour____38____askirtwithdelicateembroidery(刺繡).LisaZhou,a17yearoldhighschoolstudentfromShanghai,saidshe____39____(attract)deeplybyHanfuafterseeing____40____(video)onsocialmediawheregirls"looklikefairies"inhistoricalclothes.Shewasalsoinfluencedbyenthusiastsfromherschool____41____formedaHanfuclub,somethingnoschoolhadseveralyearsago,shesaid.But____42____teenagerpointedoutthatshedoesn'tjustliketheclothingbecauseitlookspretty,butitalsorepresentsChina'sculturalheritage."Asscienceandtechnologydevelop____43____(rapid),weshouldnotforgetourtraditionalculture.Asamemberofthenew____44____(generate),Ihopewecanpromoteourtraditionalcultureinourdailylives,"sh