2025年英語翻譯專業(yè)八級考試閱讀理解專項訓(xùn)練：詞匯記憶與運用技巧考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解directions:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.Markyouranswerontheanswersheet.Passage1Thedigitalrevolutionhasprofoundlyreshapedthelandscapeofglobalcommerce,renderingtraditionalbusinessmodelsincreasinglyobsolete.Companiesthatoncethrivedonphysicalpresenceandbrick-and-mortaroperationsarenowfacingtheimperativetoadaptorperish.Thistransformationisnotmerelyaboutadoptingnewtechnologies;itisfundamentallyaboutrethinkinghowvalueiscreatedanddeliveredinaninterconnectedworld.Theriseofe-commercegiantslikeAmazonandAlibabahassetanewstandard,emphasizingefficiency,personalization,andanomnichannelcustomerexperience.Forsmallerbusinesses,thechallengeistwofold:howtoleveragedigitaltoolstocompeteeffectively,andhowtomaintaintheiruniquebrandidentitiesinaseaofdigitalnoise.Thewinnerswillbethosewhocanseamlesslyintegrateonlineandofflineoperations,utilizingdataanalyticstoanticipateconsumerneedsanddelivertargetedsolutions.Thefutureofretailisnotabinarychoicebetweenphysicalanddigital;itisaboutblendingthebestofbothworldstocreateamoreconvenientandengagingcustomerjourney.However,thisdigitalevolutionisnotwithoutitschallenges.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,cybersecuritythreats,andthedigitaldivideremainsignificanthurdlesthatmustbeaddressed.Moreover,therapidpaceoftechnologicalchangerequiresbusinessestobeagileandconstantlyinnovating,fosteringacultureofcontinuouslearningandadaptationamongtheirworkforce.Thosewhofailtokeeppaceriskbeingleftbehindinthisrelentlessracetowardsdigitalization.1.Whatistheprimarythemeofthepassage?A.Thenegativeimpactsofdigitalizationontraditionalbusinesses.B.Thechallengesandopportunitiespresentedbythedigitalrevolutioninglobalcommerce.C.Theimportanceofphysicalpresenceintheageofe-commerce.D.Theroleofdataanalyticsinenhancingcustomerexperience.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyfactorforbusinessestosucceedinthedigitalera?A.Maintainingastrongfocusonofflineoperationsonly.B.Embracingdigitaltoolswhilepreservingtheiruniquebrandidentities.C.Ignoringcybersecuritythreatstoprioritizerapidgrowth.D.Relyingsolelyonthemodelssetbye-commercegiants.3.Theword"imperative"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.NecessityB.AdvantageC.RiskD.Obstacle4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofretail?A.Itwillbedominatedexclusivelybydigitalplatforms.B.Itwillinvolveaclearseparationbetweenphysicalanddigitalchannels.C.Itwillbeablendofphysicalanddigitalexperiences.D.Itwillfocusprimarilyonofflineoperationstodifferentiatefrome-commerce.5.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasachallengeinthedigitalevolutionofbusinesses?A.Thelackofskilledworkersfordigitaltransformation.B.Thecomplexityofintegratingonlineandofflineoperations.C.Thedecliningimportanceofbrandidentityinthedigitalage.D.Theminimalimpactofcybersecuritythreatsonbusinesses.Passage2Sustainabledevelopmenthasemergedasacriticalglobalagenda,drivenbytheurgentneedtoaddressenvironmentaldegradationandsocialinequality.Theconceptgoesbeyondmereenvironmentalprotection;itencompasseseconomicgrowththatisinclusive,equitable,andenvironmentallysound.Centraltoachievingsustainabledevelopmentisthetransitiontorenewableenergysources,whichcansignificantlyreducegreenhousegasemissionsanddependenceonfossilfuels.Governmentsandbusinessesalikearerecognizingtheimportanceofinvestingingreentechnologiessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.However,thetransitiontoasustainableeconomyisnotwithoutitschallenges.Therelianceonfiniteresourceshasledtothedevelopmentofindustriesthatareinherentlyunsustainable.Shiftingtheseindustriestowardsmoresustainablepracticesrequiressubstantialinvestment,innovation,andpoliticalwill.Furthermore,theeconomiccostsassociatedwithtransitioningtoagreeneconomycanbesignificant,potentiallyleadingtojoblossesintraditionalindustries.Therefore,itiscrucialtoimplementpoliciesthatsupportajusttransition,ensuringthatworkersandcommunitiesarenotdisproportionatelyaffected.Educationandawarenessalsoplayavitalroleinfosteringacultureofsustainability.Bypromotingsustainablepracticesatalllevelsofsociety,fromindividualconsumerstocorporateleaders,wecancreateamoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.Thepathtosustainabledevelopmentiscomplexandmultifaceted,requiringcollaborationacrosssectorsandacommitmenttolong-termvision.6.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Theeconomicbenefitsofrenewableenergysources.B.Thechallengesandstrategiesforachievingsustainabledevelopment.C.Theroleofeducationinpromotingenvironmentalawareness.D.Theimpactofsustainabledevelopmentonjobmarkets.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeycomponentofsustainabledevelopment?A.Economicgrowththatprioritizesenvironmentalprotection.B.Reducingrelianceonrenewableenergysources.C.Continuingwithexistingindustrialpractices.D.Minimizinginvestmentingreentechnologies.8.Theword"equitable"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.JustB.UnevenC.ExpensiveD.Complex9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthetransitiontoagreeneconomy?A.Itwillbesmoothandcost-free.B.Itrequiressignificantinvestmentandpolicysupport.C.Itwillprimarilybenefitlargecorporations.D.Itisunnecessaryforachievingsustainabledevelopment.10.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasafactorinfosteringacultureofsustainability?A.Reducinggovernmentinvolvementingreentechnologies.B.Ignoringtheeconomiccostsofsustainablepractices.C.Promotingsustainablepracticesacrosssociety.D.Focusingsolelyonindividualconsumerbehavior.Passage3Theconceptofculturalintelligence(CQ)hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,particularlyinglobalizedbusinessenvironments.CQreferstoanindividual'sabilitytofunctioneffectivelyinculturallydiversesituations.Itinvolvesunderstandingculturalnorms,values,andpractices,aswellastheabilitytoadaptone'sbehavioraccordingly.Inanincreasinglyinterconnectedworld,wherecross-culturalinteractionsarebecomingthenorm,CQhasemergedasacriticalskillforprofessionals.Companiesareincreasinglyawareofthebenefitsofhiringemployeeswithhighculturalintelligence,astheyarebetterequippedtonavigatethecomplexitiesofinternationalmarkets,buildstrongcross-culturalteams,andfosterinnovation.DevelopingCQisnotaninnateabilitybutaskillthatcanbelearnedandhoned.Thereareseveralstrategiesforcultivatingculturalintelligence.Oneeffectiveapproachistoengageincross-culturalexperiences,suchaslivingorworkinginadifferentcountry,travelingtovariouscultures,orparticipatingininternationalconferences.Exposuretodifferentwaysofthinkingandinteractingcansignificantlyenhanceone'sunderstandingandappreciationofculturaldifferences.Anotherstrategyistoactivelyseekoutandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Thiscanbedonethroughreadingbooks,watchingdocumentaries,orattendingculturalevents.Additionally,practicingempathyandopen-mindednessiscrucial.Byputtingoneselfinsomeoneelse'sshoesandbeingopentodifferentperspectives,individualscanbetterunderstandandappreciateculturaldifferences.Finally,self-awarenessisanimportantcomponentofCQ.Understandingone'sownculturalbiasesandassumptionscanhelpindividualsinteractmoreeffectivelywithpeoplefromothercultures.Inconclusion,culturalintelligenceisavitalskillinourglobalizedworld.BydevelopingCQ,individualscanenhancetheirabilitytoworkeffectivelyindiverseenvironments,buildstrongerrelationships,andcontributetothesuccessoftheirorganizations.11.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Toargueagainsttheimportanceofculturalintelligenceintheworkplace.B.Todescribethebenefitsofculturalintelligenceinglobalbusinessenvironments.C.Tooutlinespecifictechniquesforimprovingculturalintelligence.D.Tocriticizecompaniesfornotprioritizingculturalintelligencetraining.12.Accordingtothepassage,whyisculturalintelligenceimportantforprofessionals?A.Ithelpsinreducingjobstressininternationalsettings.B.Itenhancestheirabilitytoworkeffectivelyinculturallydiversesituations.C.Itguaranteescareeradvancementinglobalorganizations.D.Itminimizestheneedforcross-culturalcommunicationskills.13.Theword"traction"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.PopularityB.DeclineC.DifficultyD.Opposition14.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutdevelopingculturalintelligence?A.Itisprimarilyaninnateabilitythatcannotbelearned.B.Itrequiresexposuretocross-culturalexperiencesandcontinuouslearning.C.Itisunnecessaryforindividualsworkingintheirhomeculture.D.Itcanbedevelopedquicklythroughonlinecoursesalone.15.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasacomponentofculturalintelligence?A.Ignoringculturaldifferencestopromoteunity.B.Beingopen-mindedandempathetictowardsothers.C.Focusingsolelyonone'sownculturalnorms.D.Avoidingcross-culturalinteractionstopreventmisunderstandings.第二部分翻譯directions:TranslatethefollowingpassagefromEnglishintoChinese.Yourtranslationshouldbeaccurate,fluent,andconveythemeaningoftheoriginaltext.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebatesaboutitsethicalimplications.ProponentsarguethatAIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation,byautomatingtasks,improvingefficiency,andenablingdata-drivendecision-making.However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutthepotentialdisplacementofjobs,theexacerbationofsocialinequalities,andtheethicaldilemmasassociatedwithautonomoussystems.BalancingthebenefitsofAIwithitspotentialrisksisacomplexchallengethatrequirescarefulconsiderationandproactiveregulation.Policymakers,businesses,andethicalexpertsmustcollaboratetoestablishframeworksthatensureAIisdevelopedanddeployedresponsibly.Thisincludesaddressingissuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthetransparencyofAIdecision-makingprocesses.ThegoalshouldbetoharnessthepowerofAIwhilemitigatingitspotentialharms,ensuringthatthebenefitsaresharedequitablyandthatthetechnologyserveshumanity'sbestinterests.Ignoringtheseethicalconsiderationscouldleadtounintendedconsequencesandexacerbateexistingsocietalproblems.Therefore,aproactiveandholisticapproachisessentialtonavigatetheethicallandscapeofAIandshapeafuturewheretechnologyandhumanitycanthriveinharmony.---試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解1.B*解析思路：文章首段點明數(shù)字革命對全球商業(yè)的影響及傳統(tǒng)模式的挑戰(zhàn)，中間段落討論了企業(yè)面臨的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)，末段提及了面臨的困難。通篇圍繞數(shù)字革命帶來的挑戰(zhàn)與機遇展開，B選項“數(shù)字革命在全球商業(yè)中帶來的挑戰(zhàn)和機遇”最符合文章主旨。2.B*解析思路：文章第三段明確指出，小企業(yè)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是如何利用數(shù)字工具競爭，并保持其獨特的品牌身份。末段也提到成功的關(guān)鍵在于將線上和線下操作無縫集成。B選項“在擁抱數(shù)字工具的同時保持其獨特的品牌身份”與原文信息一致。3.A*解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，“imperative”指的是企業(yè)必須適應(yīng)數(shù)字化的緊迫性和必要性。A選項“必要性”與原文語境相符。B選項“優(yōu)勢”與原文“面臨的壓力”不符；C選項“風險”和D選項“障礙”雖然與數(shù)字化有關(guān)，但不如“必要性”準確。4.C*解析思路：文章末段明確指出，“未來的零售不是物理和數(shù)字之間的二元選擇；它是將兩者的最佳結(jié)合起來，創(chuàng)造一個更便捷、更吸引人的客戶旅