2025年英語六級詞匯速記與應(yīng)用訓(xùn)練試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分詞匯快速識別與回憶根據(jù)下列句子或釋義，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入空白處。每個選項只使用一次。1.Thenewpolicyaimsto_______incomeinequalityandimprovesocialfairness.A.reduceB.decreaseC.diminishD.minimize2.Despitetheinitial_______fromtheboard,theteammanagedtoimplementtheinnovativeprojectsuccessfully.A.oppositionB.refusalC.protestD.disagreement3.Herresearchprovidesvaluable_______intothecognitiveprocessesunderlyinglanguageacquisition.A.insightsB.perceptionsC.observationsD.understandings4.Theoldfactory,_______intoastateofdisrepair,nowhousesacommunitygarden.A.deterioratingB.declinedC.decayedD.collapsed5.Itiscrucialtomaintain_______communicationwithallstakeholdersthroughouttheprojectlifecycle.A.constantB.consistentC.continuousD.consecutive6.Theeconomic_______ledtoasignificantincreaseinunemploymentratesacrossthecountry.A.recessionB.boomC.expansionD.inflation7.He_______thecomplexmathematicalformulaafterseveralattempts,showingremarkableperseverance.A.comprehendedB.graspedC.masteredD.understood8.Thelocalauthoritiestookmeasuresto_______thespreadoftheinfectiousdisease.A.curbB.restrainC.hinderD.restrict9.Herperformanceinthefinalexamwasexceptional,_______herpositionatthetopoftheclass.A.securingB.ensuringC.grantingD.providing10.Thearcheologicalfindingsofferafascinating_______ofancientcivilization.第二部分詞匯應(yīng)用能力I.閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedHU-guh),aDanishwordmeaningcozinessorcomfort,hasgainedsignificantpopularitygloballyinrecentyears.OriginatingfromScandinavianculture,hyggerepresentsasetofpracticesintendedtocreateawarmatmosphereandexpressappreciationforthesimplerthingsinlife.Itisnotmerelyaboutphysicalcomfortbutalsoaboutfosteringasenseofwell-beingandconnectionwithothers.Duringthelong,darkwintersinDenmark,peoplenaturallyseekwaystobringlight,warmth,andjoyintotheirhomesanddailyroutines.Thisinclinationtowardscreatingacozyenvironmentiscentraltothehyggephilosophy.Hyggecanbeexperiencedinmanyforms.Itmightinvolvelightingcandles,arrangingawell-litspacewithcomfortablefurniture,enjoyingawarmdrinkwithlovedones,orengaginginsimplepleasureslikereadingabookbythefireplace.Theemphasisisonqualitytimespentwithfamilyandfriends,oftenindoors,awayfromtheharshnessoftheexternalenvironment.TraditionalDanishhyggeelementsincludehavinganabundanceofhouseplants,whichaddlifeandcolortolivingspaces,andenjoyinghomemadefoodanddrinkstogether.Whilehyggehasdeepculturalroots,itsprinciplesareadaptabletovariouslifestylesandculturesworldwide.Itencouragesmindfulnessandpresence,helpingpeopletoappreciatethecurrentmomentratherthanconstantlystrivingforsomethingmore.Inaworldoftencharacterizedbybusynessanddigitaldistractions,thepracticeofhyggeoffersacounterbalance,promotingrelaxation,simplicity,andgenuinehumanconnection.Proponentsarguethatembracinghyggecanleadtoimprovedmentalhealth,reducedstress,andagreateroverallsenseofhappinessandcontentment.請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答以下問題：11.Whatistheprimarycharacteristicofthehyggeconcept?12.Accordingtothepassage,howdoeshyggemanifestinpeople'sdailylives?13.Whatroledohouseplantsplayinthehyggephilosophyasdescribedinthetext?14.Theauthorsuggeststhathyggecanserveasacounterbalancetowhataspectofmodernlife?15.Whatpotentialbenefitsdoesthepassageassociatewithpracticinghygge?II.閱讀下面的英文段落，其中有10處需要修改，請找出并改正。Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedaheateddebateacrosstheglobalcommunity.SupportersarguethatAItechnologieshavethepotentialtosignificantlyenhanceproductivityandsolvecomplexproblemsacrossnumeroussectors,includinghealthcare,transportation,andfinance.TheyenvisionafuturewhereAIcanassistindiagnosingdiseaseswithgreateraccuracy,optimizesupplychains,andevenprovidepersonalizededucation.However,criticsraiseseriousconcernsabouttheethicalimplicationsandpotentialnegativeconsequencesassociatedwithAIadvancement.Theyworryaboutissuessuchasjobdisplacement,thepotentialformisuseofAI-poweredweapons,andtheexacerbationofsocialinequalitiesifaccesstothesetechnologiesisnotequitable.Furthermore,therearevalidapprehensionsregardingthelossofprivacyandtheincreasingautonomythatAIsystemsmightgain.Manyexpertscontendthatwithoutrobustregulationsandcarefulconsideration,thebenefitsofAIcouldbeovershadowedbyitsrisks,ultimatelyundermininghumanprogressratherthanfacilitatingit.請找出并改正段落中的錯誤。1.sparked2.debate3.across4.numerous5.sectors6.including7.assist8.accuracy9.optimize10.exacerbationIII.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子完整。1.IfI_______you,Iwouldreconsidermydecisiontoinvestinthatvolatilemarket.2.Thecommitteeiscurrently_______thefinalreportbeforesubmittingittotheboard.3.Despiteallthechallenges,she_______remaineddeterminedtoachievehergoals.4.Hisexplanationdidnot_______theconfusionsurroundingthecomplexissue.5.Weneedtofindawayto_______thealarmingrateofdeforestationinthisregion.6.Thenovel,_______lastyear,receivedcriticalacclaimandseveralliteraryawards.7.Onlythroughpersistenteffortcanwe_______thehighstandardsexpectedinthisfield.8.Themanageraskedmeto_______thedetailsoftheprojectproposalforhim.9.Itisessentialthatmeasuresbetakento_______thespreadofmisinformationonline.10.Thechildrenweremesmerizedbythemagician's_______ofmakingobjectsdisappear.試卷答案第一部分詞匯快速識別與回憶1.Areduce解析：aimtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示旨在做某事。reduceincomeinequality（減少收入不平等）是固定搭配和常見表達(dá)，意為縮小收入差距。decrease,diminish,minimize都可以表示“減少”，但reduce與inequality的搭配最為精準(zhǔn)和常用。2.Aopposition解析：despitetheinitial+名詞/名詞短語，表示盡管最初有...。oppositionfromtheboard（來自董事會的反對）符合語境，指在項目啟動時可能遇到的阻力。refusal,protest,disagreement通常不與initial直接搭配表示來源。3.Ainsights解析：providevaluable+名詞，表示提供有價值的...。insightsintosth.（對...的見解）是固定搭配，指對某個領(lǐng)域有深入的理解和認(rèn)識。perceptions,observations,understandings都可與provide搭配，但insights在描述研究提供的認(rèn)知深度時最為貼切。4.Cdecayed解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)"Theoldfactory,_______intoastateofdisrepair,nowhouses..."描述工廠的狀態(tài)變化。decayedintoastateofdisrepair（腐朽成一片廢墟）符合邏輯和常用表達(dá)，表示逐漸敗壞。deteriorating（正在惡化）強調(diào)過程，但decayed更能描述最終狀態(tài)。declined,collapsed強調(diào)衰落或坍塌，與“敗壞”的語義略有不同。5.Bconsistent解析：maintain+名詞，表示保持...。consistentcommunication（持續(xù)的溝通）強調(diào)溝通的連貫性和規(guī)律性，符合項目過程中需要與利益相關(guān)者保持穩(wěn)定溝通的要求。constant,continuous都表示“持續(xù)的”，但consistent更側(cè)重于“一致的”、“連貫的”，常用于描述溝通、風(fēng)格等。consecutive強調(diào)“連續(xù)的”、“接續(xù)的”，通常指時間或順序。6.Arecession解析：ledtoasignificantincreaseinunemploymentrates（導(dǎo)致失業(yè)率顯著增加），這是經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的典型特征。recession（經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退）是經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)常用術(shù)語，與失業(yè)率上升直接相關(guān)。boom（繁榮），expansion（擴(kuò)張），inflation（通貨膨脹）通常與失業(yè)率下降或經(jīng)濟(jì)向好相關(guān)。7.Bgrasped解析：afterseveralattempts（經(jīng)過幾次嘗試后），暗示理解過程并非一蹴而就。graspthecomplexmathematicalformula（掌握復(fù)雜的數(shù)學(xué)公式）符合語境，表示最終理解了。comprehended,understood也可以表示理解，但grasp更常用于描述對復(fù)雜事物（尤其是公式、概念）的理解過程或結(jié)果。mastered（精通）程度更高。8.Acurb解析：tookmeasuresto+動詞原形，表示采取措施來...。curbthespreadoftheinfectiousdisease（控制傳染病的蔓延）是固定搭配和常用表達(dá)。restrain,hinder,restrict都有“限制”、“阻止”的意思，但curb在控制（尤指社會問題或疾?。┑恼Z境中更為常見。9.Asecuring解析：wasexceptional,_______herposition（表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異，...了她的地位）。securingherpositionatthetopoftheclass（鞏固了她班級頂尖的地位）符合語境，表示通過優(yōu)異表現(xiàn)獲得了某個位置。ensuring,granting,providing都可以，但securing強調(diào)通過努力或行動“獲得”或“鞏固”了地位。10.insights解析：offerafascinating_______ofancientcivilization（提供對古代文明的迷人...）。insightsintoancientcivilization（對古代文明的見解）是固定搭配，表示提供深入的理解和認(rèn)識。perspectives,views也可以，但insights在描述研究或發(fā)現(xiàn)提供的認(rèn)知深度方面更為精確。第二部分詞匯應(yīng)用能力I.閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。11.Theprimarycharacteristicofthehyggeconceptisfosteringasenseofwell-beingandconnectionwithothersthroughcreatingawarmatmosphereandappreciatingsimplerthingsinlife.解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第二句"Itisnotmerelyaboutphysicalcomfortbutalsoaboutfosteringasenseofwell-beingandconnectionwithothers..."可知，hygge不僅僅關(guān)乎身體上的舒適，更在于培養(yǎng)幸福感和人際連接。第一句也提到其核心是創(chuàng)造舒適環(huán)境。綜合來看，其核心特征是通過營造溫暖氛圍和珍惜簡單事物來促進(jìn)幸福感和人際連接。12.Accordingtothepassage,hyggemanifestsinpeople'sdailylivesthroughpracticessuchaslightingcandles,arrangingwell-litcomfortablespaces,enjoyingwarmdrinkswithlovedones,readingbythefireplace,havingabundanthouseplants,andenjoyinghomemadefoodanddrinkstogether.解析：根據(jù)文章第二段"Hyggecanbeexperiencedinmanyforms.Itmightinvolvelightingcandles,arrangingawell-litspacewithcomfortablefurniture,enjoyingawarmdrinkwithlovedones,orengaginginsimplepleasureslikereadingabookbythefireplace.TraditionalDanishhyggeelementsincludehavinganabundanceofhouseplants,whichaddlifeandcolortolivingspaces,andenjoyinghomemadefoodanddrinkstogether."可知，hygge在日常生活中的體現(xiàn)包括點蠟燭、布置舒適光亮的空間、與親友共享熱飲、在壁爐旁閱讀、擁有豐富的室內(nèi)植物以及享用家常食品和飲品等。13.Accordingtothetext,houseplantsplayaroleinthehyggephilosophybyaddinglifeandcolortolivingspaces,therebyenhancingthecozyatmosphere.解析：根據(jù)文章第二段"TraditionalDanishhyggeelementsincludehavinganabundanceofhouseplants,whichaddlifeandcolortolivingspaces..."可知，文章指出室內(nèi)植物是丹麥hygge的傳統(tǒng)元素之一，它們能為生活空間增添生機(jī)和色彩。結(jié)合上下文，這些作用有助于營造hygge所追求的舒適氛圍。14.Theauthorsuggeststhathyggecanserveasacounterbalancetothebusynessanddigitaldistractionsofmodernlife.解析：根據(jù)文章第三段前兩句"Inaworldoftencharacterizedbybusynessanddigitaldistractions,thepracticeofhyggeoffersacounterbalance,promotingrelaxation,simplicity,andgenuinehumanconnection."可知，作者指出，在一個常被忙碌和數(shù)字干擾所特征的世界里，hygge提供了一種平衡，促進(jìn)放松、簡單和真實的人際連接。因此，hygge是與現(xiàn)代生活的忙碌和數(shù)字干擾相對立的平衡力量。15.Thepassageassociatespracticinghyggewithpotentialbenefitssuchasimprovedmentalhealth,reducedstress,andagreateroverallsenseofhappinessandcontentment.解析：根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句"Proponentsarguethatembracinghyggecanleadtoimprovedmentalhealth,reducedstress,andagreateroverallsenseofhappinessandcontentment."可知，文章提到支持者認(rèn)為擁抱hygge可以帶來心理健康改善、壓力減輕以及更幸福和滿足的整體感覺。II.閱讀下面的英文段落，其中有10處需要修改，請找出并改正。1.sparked改為sparked解析：sparkedadebate是固定搭配，意為“引發(fā)辯論”。此處使用正確。2.debate改為debate解析：thedebate是固定用法，指“那場辯論”。此處使用正確。3.across改為throughout解析：acrosstheglobalcommunity意為“橫跨全球社區(qū)”，但throughouttheglobalcommunity（遍及全球社區(qū)）更能強調(diào)在全球范圍內(nèi)的普遍性，與上下文語義更貼切。4.numerous改為many解析：sectors是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時，應(yīng)用many或several，而非numerous。numerous通常用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。此處用many更自然。5.sectors改為fields解析：healthcare,transportation,andfinance都是fields（領(lǐng)域），使用fields與前面的fields保持平行一致。sectors也可以，但fields在描述學(xué)術(shù)、活動等范疇時更常用。6.including改為suchas解析：including常用于列舉，但在此處用suchas更能清晰引出具體的例子，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更清晰。including和suchas都可以，但suchas在列舉具體項目時更常見。7.assist改為assist解析：assistindoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“協(xié)助做某事”。此處使用正確。8.accuracy改為accuracy解析：withgreateraccuracy是固定搭配，意為“更準(zhǔn)確地”。此處使用正確。9.optimize改為optimizing解析：optimizesupplychains是動詞原形或動名詞作賓語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)用動名詞形式optimizing，與assist構(gòu)成平行結(jié)構(gòu)，共同作動詞envision的賓語。10.exacerbation改為exacerbation解析：theexacerbationofsocialinequalities是名詞短語，意為“社會不平等的加劇”。exacerbation是exacerbate（加劇）的名詞形式，此處使用正確。III.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子完整。1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldreconsidermydecisiontoinvestinthatvolatilemarket.解析：if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反的假設(shè)，主句用would+動詞原形。IfIwereyou是虛擬語氣的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如果我是你”。2.Thecommitteeiscurrentlyreviewingthefinalreportbeforesubmittingittotheboard.解析：reviewing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，表示當(dāng)前正在進(jìn)行的動作。根據(jù)句意，委員會正在審查最終報告。動詞原形review不符合進(jìn)行時態(tài)要求。3.Despiteallthechallenges,shehasremaineddeterminedtoachievehergoals.解析：despite引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，主句描述當(dāng)前狀態(tài)。hasremained是現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，盡管面臨挑戰(zhàn)，她一直保持決心。4.Hisexplanationdidnotclarifytheconfusionsurroundingthecomplexissue.解析：didn