2025年英語六級(jí)考試語法沖刺試題冊與答案：下半冊高分策略考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分單項(xiàng)填空directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisonewordorphraseunderlined.Identifytheletterofthewordorphrasethatisincorrectlyused.Ifthesentenceiscorrect,write"C".1.Despiteallthedifficultiesthey______,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectsuccessfully.A.facedB.havefacedC.facedwithD.facing2.It'shighlyrecommendedthatthecommittee______ameetingtodiscusstheupcomingbudget.A.willholdB.holdsC.holdD.isholding3.Notonly______totheconference,butshealsogaveaveryimpressivepresentation.A.shewasinvitedB.invitedshewasC.wassheinvitedD.shehasbeeninvited4.Themanager,togetherwithhisassistants,______arrivedanhourago.A.wereB.hasbeenC.hasD.was5.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediatelytoavoidfurtherconflict.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe6.Bythetimethepolice______tothescene,thethief______alreadygone.A.arrived/hadescapedB.hadarrived/escapedC.arrived/escapedD.havearrived/hadescaped7.______hardhetries,heneverseemsabletosatisfyhisdemandingboss.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Whenever8.Thisbookis______interestingthateveryoneintheclasswantstoreadit.A.so/asB.such/thatC.so/thatD.such/as9.Thecompany'sperformancethisquarterdidnot______ourexpectations.A.meetB.fallC.reachD.match10.Itisimportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularlytostayhealthy.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance11.Having______thenecessaryqualifications,sheappliedforthepositionwithouthesitation.A.equippedB.equipC.beingequippedD.toequip12.Theoldlibrary,______foroveracentury,wasdemolishedtomakewayforanewbuilding.A.whichwasbuiltB.builtC.hasbeenbuiltD.havingbuilt13.Nosooner______thealarmthanthefiremenrushedintotheburninghouse.A.didwehearB.wehearC.wehadheardD.didwehear14.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what15.______difficultthetaskis,heisdeterminedtofinishit.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwhat16.Thenovel,______waspublishedlastyear,hasbecomeabestseller.A.itstitleB.whosetitleC.ofwhichthetitleD.thetitleofwhich17.Itisessentialthatallemployees______thenewcompanypoliciesbytheendofthismonth.A.willcomplywithB.complywithC.complyD.willcomply18.Onlybypracticingregularly______abletomasteramusicalinstrument.A.youwillbeB.canyoubeC.youareD.areyou19.Thechildwassoengrossedinhisgamethathe______thedinnertime.A.didn'trealizeB.isn'trealizingC.hadn'trealizedD.wasn'trealizing20.Notuntilthemanagerreturned______werealizedtheimportanceofthemeeting.A.didthenewsbreakB.thenewshadbrokenC.thatthenewshadbrokenD.thenewsbroke第二部分句子改錯(cuò)directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisONEerror.FindtheerrorandwritedownthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Ifthereisnoerror,write"C".21.Thecommitteediscussedaboutthepossibilityofholdinganinternationalconferencenextyear.22.Eachofthestudentsreceivedabook,therewasoneforeveryparticipant.23.Sheisoneofthosepeoplewhoreallyknowhowtohandledifficultsituations.24.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacheraregoingtoattendthegraduationceremony.25.Havingfinishedthework,themanagerwentoutforacupofcoffee.26.Mybrother,whoisaskilledcarpenter,builtmeabookshelflastweekend.27.Itisimportantthatwetakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentanylonger.28.Theyweresurprisedtofindthatthepackagehadbeendeliveredalready.29.Theteacheraskedtheclassiftheywerereadytostarttheexam.30.Despiteofhisefforts,hefailedtoconvincetheclienttochangetheirmind.31.Sheisinterestedinlearningnotonlyhowtoplaythepianobutalsotheviolin.32.Neitherthemanagernorhisstaffhaveapprovedthenewbudgetproposal.33.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethiefhadescapedalready.34.Themanwholivesnextdoorisafriendofminesincewewerechildren.35.Itissuggestedthatthecompanyshouldconsiderinvestinginnewtechnology.---試卷答案1.B解析：動(dòng)詞face表示“面臨，遭遇”時(shí)，通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。主語they是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過去式faced。havefaced表示“已經(jīng)面臨”，時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)均不符合句意。facedwith是介詞短語，不能直接跟賓語they。facing是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系或作定語，此處不符合句意。2.B解析：require,suggest,insist,order等表示建議、要求、命令的動(dòng)詞后面，如果跟虛擬語氣從句，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此，應(yīng)使用holds。3.A解析：Notonly位于句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語之前。此處應(yīng)用wasinvited。4.D解析：當(dāng)主語是“主語+with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)通常與主語的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。themanager是單數(shù)，因此謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was。5.B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式（were）。如果表示與過去事實(shí)相反，則用過去完成時(shí)。此處表示一種建議，符合現(xiàn)在虛擬語氣。6.A解析：bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，如果主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前，主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。thethiefescaped是過去動(dòng)作，arrived是先于escaped的過去動(dòng)作，因此主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)hadescaped。從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)arrived。7.B解析：however意為“無論如何，不管怎樣”，修飾形容詞或副詞，此處修飾hard。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，可以位于句首（需倒裝）或句中、句末。whatever,whosoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。8.B解析：such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，such修飾形容詞或名詞，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。此處such修飾形容詞interesting，因此用such...that...。so...as...結(jié)構(gòu)中，as是副詞。9.A解析：meetone'sexpectations意為“達(dá)到/符合某人的期望”，是固定搭配。fall,reach,match等詞不能直接與expectations搭配。10.B解析：keepabalanceddiet是固定搭配，意為“保持均衡的飲食”。diet在此處作賓語，應(yīng)用形容詞balanced修飾。11.C解析：此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作原因狀語，表示“因?yàn)榫邆淞恕薄quipped是過去分詞，表示“被裝備”或“具備（能力、知識(shí)等）”。beingequipped作原因狀語，符合句意。12.B解析：此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語修飾theoldlibrary。which引導(dǎo)的定語從句省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which，指代library，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式built。13.A解析：Nosooner...than...結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句需要部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞did提到主語we之前。從句動(dòng)作hear發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作didwehear之前，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。14.C解析：whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，但在某些情況下whether更常用。特別是在notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，后面的賓語從句應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)，以保證句式平行。此處if不可替換whether。15.B解析：however意為“無論如何”，修飾形容詞difficult。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，可以位于句首（需倒裝）或句中、句末。whatever,whosoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。16.D解析：此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞短語作后置定語修飾thenovel。thetitleofwhich指代thenovel，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。17.B解析：insist,require,suggest,order等動(dòng)詞后面，如果跟虛擬語氣從句，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此，應(yīng)使用complywith。18.B解析：Only+狀語位于句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞can提到主語you之前。根據(jù)句意，此處表示一種可能性，應(yīng)用canyoube。19.A解析：realize意為“意識(shí)到”，動(dòng)詞原形。主語thechild是單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。didn'trealize表示過去沒有意識(shí)到，符合句意。realizing是現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。20.B解析：Notuntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句需要部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞hadbroken提到主語we之前。從句動(dòng)作hadbroken發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作realized之前，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。第二部分句子改錯(cuò)21.about解析：discussaboutsth.語法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)去掉about。discusssth.意為“討論某事”。或用discussonsth.，但discusssth.更常見。22.,therewas解析：這是一個(gè)逗號(hào)拼接（commasplice）錯(cuò)誤。兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子（Eachofthestudentsreceivedabook/therewasoneforeveryparticipant）不能用逗號(hào)連接。應(yīng)改為句號(hào)，或用連詞（and,but）連接，或?qū)⑵渲幸粋€(gè)句子改為從句（e.g.,Therewasoneforeveryparticipantintheclass）。23.C解析：句子沒有錯(cuò)誤。oneofthosepeoplewhoknowhowtohandledifficultsituations意為“那些知道如何處理困境的人中的一個(gè)”，語法正確。24.aregoingtoattend解析：這是一個(gè)并列主語（Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher），謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與靠近的主語保持一致。靠近butalso的是theteacher，是單數(shù)，因此謂語應(yīng)用isgoingtoattend?；蚴褂胕sgoingtoattendthegraduationceremony。25.C解析：這是一個(gè)懸垂修飾語（danglingmodifier）錯(cuò)誤。分詞短語Havingfinishedthework邏輯主語是“人”，但后面主語是themanager。應(yīng)改為Havingfinishedthework,*themanagerwent*out...或*Afterhehadfinishedthework*,themanagerwentout...26.C解析：這是一個(gè)懸垂修飾語（danglingmodifier）錯(cuò)誤。分詞短語whoisaskilledcarpenter邏輯主語應(yīng)該是“人”，但后面主語是Mybrother。應(yīng)改為Mybrother,*whois*askilledcarpenter,built...或*Beingaskilledcarpenter*,mybrotherbuilt...27.measures解析：Itisimportantthat從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。takemeasurestodosth.意為“采取措施做某事”。應(yīng)將measures改為take。28.hadbeendelivered解析：這是一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。findthat后面的賓語從句，如果